高中英语Module1DeepSouth单元质量评估检测卷外研版选修8

高中英语Module1DeepSouth单元质量评估检测卷外研版选修8

单元质量评估检测卷(一)‎ ‎(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．Which chanel does the man prefer?‎ A．Chanel 6.　　　B．Chanel 17.　　　C．Chanel 16.‎ ‎2．When does the woman really imply?‎ A．Reeder will fly to Barcelona this morning.‎ B．Reeder will fly to Barcelona this Friday. ‎ C．Reeder will fly to Barcelona this evening.‎ ‎3．Where is the man going tonight?‎ A．To a party. B．To a professor's. C．At home.‎ ‎4．How did the man come here?‎ A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By bus.‎ ‎ 5.Which country did the man come back from?‎ A．France. B．Italy. C．England.‎ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．Where does the woman work?‎ A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shop.‎ ‎7．When will the man come to the place?‎ A．At 7：00. B．At 8：00. C．At 9：00.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8．Where does the conversation take place?‎ A．At the airport. ‎ B．At the police station. ‎ C．In the supermarket.‎ ‎9．What has the woman got in the boxes?‎ 20‎ A．Some clothes. ‎ B．Some food. ‎ C．Some machines.‎ ‎10．What will the woman do with the boxes?‎ A．Get them back later. ‎ B．Throw them away. ‎ C．Give them to a friend.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11．When will the man have the dinner party?‎ A．On Tuesday, May 1st.‎ B．On Thursday, May 21st.‎ C．On Tuesday, May 31st.‎ ‎12．How many tables does Mr.Liu order?‎ A．28. B．5. C．3.‎ ‎13．What information does the woman write down?‎ A．Jason's name.‎ B．Jason's phone number.‎ C．The food Jason wants.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Former partners. ‎ B．Former schoolmates. ‎ C．Colleagues.‎ ‎15．What do we know about the woman?‎ A．She is fond of her work.‎ B．She is tired of her work.‎ C．She is interested in law.‎ ‎16．What is the man?‎ A．A manager of a firm.‎ B．Head of the Personal Resources.‎ C．A lawyer.‎ ‎17．What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A．Have a gettogether next week. ‎ B．Put down his address and call number.‎ 20‎ C．To get a book for him next time.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18．Why didn't Susan get the job at the coffee bar?‎ A．She was late for the job interview.‎ B．The job was too challenging for her.‎ C．She couldn't work on Saturdays or Tuesdays.‎ ‎19．Where did Susan see an advertisement later?‎ A．In a newspaper.‎ B．At the bus stop.‎ C．On the corner of a street.‎ ‎20．What job did Susan get at last?‎ A．A bus driver. B．A shop assistant. C．A waitress.‎ 录音材料：‎ Text 1‎ W: What would you like to watch first, Chanel 6, or Chanel 16?‎ M: ①I'd like to watch Chanel 17. It's a TV series play time.‎ Text 2‎ M: Is Reeder arranged to go to Barcelona this morning?‎ W: Actually he was arranged to fly there this Friday, ②but he'll leave this evening instead.‎ Text 3‎ W: Hey, Jason. Are you going to the party in town tonight?‎ M: ③No, I'd better stay at home. My professor will come for dinner.‎ Text 4‎ M: ④I've been standing outside for over an hour waiting for a bus.‎ W: Over an hour! I thought your apartment was only a tenminute ride to school.‎ Text 5‎ W: David, how long have you travelled in Europe?‎ M: We spent four days in England, six days in Italy, ⑤and finally five days in France.‎ Text 6‎ W: ⑥Red House Restaurant. May I help you? ‎ M: I'd like to book a table. ‎ W: How many? ‎ 20‎ M: Just two. ‎ W: What time? ‎ M: 8：00 o'clock.‎ W: I'm sorry. There aren't any tables available at 8：00 o'clock, but we can give you one at 7：00 or 9：00.‎ M: ⑦All right, 9：00 then.‎ W: May I have your name, please?‎ M: Miller.‎ W: A table for two at 9：00 o'clock for Mr.Miller. Thank you.‎ M: Thank you.‎ Text 7‎ M: Is this your bag?‎ W: Yes. It has been tested when I came in.‎ M: Sorry. But we'll have to open it for a check.‎ W: OK. Please.‎ M: What are these small boxes? Clothes or food?‎ W: ⑨They are some small machines for my company.‎ M: ⑧They're not allowed to take on the plane according to new rules.‎ W: What should I do with them?‎ M: You could leave them with us until you come back. But you must come back in 30 days, or we'll deal with them.‎ W: ⑩If so, I'll get them back some days later.‎ M: OK.‎ Text 8‎ W: Good morning. This is Old Peking Restaurant. What can I do for you?‎ M: Can you make arrangements for a dinner party?‎ W: ⑪What time would you like your dinner party to be held in our restaurant?‎ M: ⑪ Tuesday, May 31st at noon.‎ W: ⑬May I have your name, sir?‎ M: ⑬ Sure. My name is Jason Liu.‎ W: How many people are there at your party and how many tables would you like to order?‎ M: There are twentyeight people. ⑫How about three big tables?‎ W: All right, ⑫three big tables will be enough. Would you like to order 20‎ ‎ now, Mr.Liu?‎ M: We will order after we look over the menu.‎ W: Is there anything else I can do for you, Mr.Liu?‎ M: No, thanks.‎ W: You're welcome. We look forward to your visit.‎ Text 9‎ W: Mike? Oh, my goodness! I haven't seen you for ages! ‎ M: ⑭Nice to see you again after all these years. What have you been doing?‎ W: Well, ⑭I tried many things after we left school. I'm now working for a large company, uh, in charge of the personal resources, mainly. ‎ M: Oh, that's great! ⑮You must really enjoy that. ‎ W: ⑮Oh, I do. Yeah, it's exciting. It's quite tiring, though. But, um, what about you, Mike? What do you do?‎ M: ⑯I work in a law firm. I'm practicing business law, you know. ‎ W: Oh! That's interesting. ‎ M: Yeah. I'm happy doing what I do. ‎ W: Good. ‎ M: Anyway, it's great to see you. We must get together sometime. ‎ W: Yes, we should. ⑰Look, give me your address and phone number. Um... I've got my book here... okay. And then I'll give you a ring and we can fix something up. ‎ M: Right! Well, it's... ‎ Text 10‎ ‎⑱Susan did not get the job at the coffee bar because the manager wanted someone who could work both on Saturdays and Tuesdays. However, she was tired and decided to stay for a cup of coffee. She chose a quiet table in a corner by the window. On the chair next to her was a newspaper. Someone must have left it. ⑲It was the local paper, lying open at a page full of job advertisements. ⑳Immediately, Susan saw an advertisement for a parttime saleswoman in a clothing store, who only needs to work on weekends. It was perfect. She wrote down the address and noticed it was only two streets away from the coffee bar. She hurried to the bus stop. When the bus arrived, the driver shouted, “First three only！” She was the third in the queue. Ten minutes later she was at the house. ⑳The interviewer was extremely satisfied with her and told her she should come the following week.‎ 20‎ 参考答案：1.B　2.C　3.C　4.C　5.A　6.B　7.C　8.A　9.C　10.A　11.C　12.C　13.A　14.B　15.A　16.C　17.B　18.C　19.A　20.B 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Are you brave enough？4 cruises for adventure.‎ Some adventure travel types may laugh at the idea of getting on a cruise ship, thinking of it as being too usual. They should get over that. There are places in the world that are best seen and experienced on water, including new destinations. Check out our picks for the 4 best adventure cruises.‎ Antarctica and the South Shetland Islands: Icebergs, glaciers (冰川), whales, penguins and elephant seals are the big draws to the “Great White Continent”. In this destination list, you'll dress a heavy jacket for tours exploring the cold, bare landscape, bluelighted icebergs and other sights. Upscale French line Ponant Cruises' 264passenger ships cruise the region late November through January.‎ The Galapagos: Nature rules over these islands, about 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador, and local creatures are surprisingly unafraid of humans. You may find yourself stepping over sea lions to cross a beach, eyetoeye with a bluefooted bird, diving with young sea lions and getting very close to a curious iguana (鬣晰). The 92passenger Celebrity Xpedition cruises the islands yearround.‎ Alaska：Seeing a glacier break brings high drama. On small ship line Alaskan Dream Cruises you'll also communicate with bald eagles and seals as you quietly paddle in a remote bay. Travel routes avoid the tourist spots in favor of a Southeast Alaska wild experience—you're more likely to see a leaping whale than a jewelry store. The line's ships carry fewer than 60 passengers on spring and summer cruises.‎ The Arctic：Come for the polar bears that rule the North Pole, but stay for the astonishing event of the Midnight Sun, plus the sights of glaciers, icebergs and surprising areas of wildflowers. Keep your telescope balanced to spot elephant seals, white whales, bearded seals, rare birds and arctic deer in an extremely beautiful landscape. Hurtigruten's 318passenger polar discovery ship MS Fram sails here June to August.‎ ‎【解题导语】　这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4条最好的海上航游线路。‎ 20‎ ‎21．Comparing with other adventure travel types, the author thinks having a cruise is .‎ A．ordinary　　　 B．risky C．traditional D．interesting 解析：选D　细节理解题。文章第二段告诉我们，虽然乘船游览比起其他形式来更显传统，但作者认为还是有些地方需要这种游览形式，并进行了推介。从这点看来，作者应该认为乘船游览的形式还是比较有趣的，故选D项。‎ ‎22．In October, which of the following cruises can offer you a water experience?‎ A．The Arctic.‎ B．The Galapagos.‎ C．Alaska.‎ D．Antarctica and the South Shetland Islands.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。第三段告诉我们，只有The Galapagos线是全年运营的。其他线路都没有覆盖十月份，故选B项。‎ ‎23．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．The Antarctica cruise line runs at least four months a year.‎ B．Passengers can take a beach walk in a Galapagos cruise.‎ C．Tourists can shop jewelries on Alaskan Dream cruise line.‎ D．The Arctic cruise is the only line for polar sights.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。从The Galapagos部分中的“You may find yourself stepping over sea lions to cross a beach”可以看出，游客可以走上海滩，故选B项。‎ B I took a trip to Antarctica last year.‎ First I flew from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to the city of Rio Gallegos in a military plane. Then the plane took me and the others to Marambio base, in Antarctica from Rio Gallegos. During the fourhour trip in the Hercules，I was impressed by the ice around us.‎ As I set foot in Antarctica for the first time in my life, a rush of glory ran through me. The scientists on board told me about the ozone layer (臭氧层) and the British explorer Ernest Shackelton, the second man to set foot in Antarctica. I will never forget what I was told about the ozone layer. I was told it was getting thinner and thinner because of pollution and emission gases, which eventually would change the weather balance in the whole planet. I couldn't help feeling worried about the future of humans after I heard that.‎ 20‎ In Esperanza base there are elementary schools for kids. In Jubany base I saw igloos (拱形圆顶小屋) and it was interesting to learn that only scientists lived there. I was allowed to get near the Antarctic animals. The penguins are my favorite because they are cute and I like the way they stick out their heads in curiosity, the way they walk and how they survive in harsh temperatures. I also saw elephant seals, which from the distance looked like rocks. I was also amazed at watching the amazing humpback whales (座头鲸) for the first time in my life.‎ After my nineday trip, I boarded the Hercules to get back. I felt as if I had been on this trip forever because I had lost track of time and space. I also realized that this had been a magical trip.‎ ‎【解题导语】　作者跟随一些科学家去了一趟南极，跟那里的一些动物进行了亲密接触。‎ ‎24. What does the underlined part “the Hercules” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?‎ A．A ship. B．A plane.‎ C．A base. D．A city.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Then the plane took me and the others to Marambio base”以及“I was impressed by the ice around us”可推断，画线部分是指作者他们乘坐的飞机。‎ ‎25. What the scientists told the author about the ozone layer was .‎ A．interesting B．positive C．concerning D．useless 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I couldn't help feeling worried about the future of humans after I heard that.”可知，作者觉得这些信息很令人担忧。‎ ‎26. What did the author do after he/she set foot in Antarctica?‎ A．He/She lived in an igloo.‎ B．He/She observed some penguins.‎ C．He/She saw some rocks.‎ D．He/She played with an elephant seal.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I was allowed to get near the Antarctic animals. The penguins are my favorite”可知，作者在那里观察了一些企鹅。‎ ‎27. The author most probably considered his/her trip to be .　‎ A．disappointing B．relaxing C．boring D．amazing 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据末段中的“I also realized that this had been a magical 20‎ ‎ trip.”可知，作者认为这次旅行非常令人惊异。‎ C ‎(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private espaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.‎ Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.‎ It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.‎ In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plasticlike parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.‎ ‎【解题导语】　这是一篇说明文。数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，而指纹扫描等防盗技术仍然很昂贵。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，而且这项技术价格相对较低。‎ ‎28．Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?‎ A．To reduce pressure on keys.‎ B．To improve accuracy in typing.‎ C．To replace the password system.‎ D．To cut the cost of espace protection.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.”和第二段中的“Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.”可知，研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低电子空间保护的成本。故选D。‎ 20‎ ‎29．What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?‎ A．Computers are much easier to operate.‎ B．Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.‎ C．Typing patterns vary from person to person.‎ D．Data security measures are guaranteed.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities”可知，用户打字的力度和按键之间的时间是不同的，这使得智能键盘能够识别人的身份。故选C。‎ ‎30．What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?‎ A．It'll be environmentfriendly.‎ B．It'll reach consumers soon.‎ C．It'll be made of plastics.‎ D．It'll help speed up typing.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.”可知，研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。故选B。‎ ‎31．Where is this text most likely from?‎ A．A diary.　　　 B．A guidebook.‎ C．A novel. D．A magazine.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，由此可推断本文最有可能来自于一本科学杂志。故选D。‎ D ‎(2019·河北五个一名校联考)‎ You'll probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling Stones. But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise, you might be able to do all these things—and many more—without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means simulating(模仿)bits of our world. Apart from games and entertainment, it's long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules(分子). Then how does it work?‎ Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this：a man wearing a wraparound headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer. What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer 20‎ ‎ experience is the nature of the input and output. Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard, a mouse, or speech recognition for input, VR uses sensors that detect how your body is moving. And where a PC displays output on a screen, VR uses two screens (one for each eye), surroundsound speakers, and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as well.‎ VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors, dentists, engineers, architects, archaeologists, and the military for about the last 30 years. Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for. How can you safely practice taking a trip to space, making a parachute jump, or carrying out brain surgery? All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.‎ Like any technology, virtual reality has both good and bad points. Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative reality to the point of ignoring their realworld lives—but that criticism has been leveled on everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet. Like many technologies, VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you don't have to use it if you don't want to.‎ ‎【解题导语】　文章向我们介绍了什么是虚拟现实，以及虚拟现实在我们现实生活中的广泛应用，最后介绍了作者对虚拟现实的看法和态度。‎ ‎32．What equipment do we probably need for virtual reality?‎ A．A keyboard, a headset and a supercomputer.‎ B．A headset, data gloves and speech recognition.‎ C．A headset, data gloves and a supercomputer.‎ D．A keyboard, a mouse and speech recognition.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第二段中的“a man wearing a wraparound headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer”可知，虚拟现实需要的装备有连接着工作站或超笔记本的贴面式耳机和数据手套。故选C。‎ ‎33．Paragraph 3 is mainly about .‎ A．the principles of virtual reality B．the applications of virtual reality C．the history of virtual reality D．the influences of virtual reality 解析：选B　段落大意题。由该段的主题句“VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors... military for about the last 30 years.”及最后一句“All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality 20‎ ‎ applications.”可知，该段讲述的是虚拟现实的应用。故选B。‎ ‎34．According to the passage, virtual reality means .‎ A．imagining beautiful things in our mind B．creating something that doesn't exist C．experiencing things that don't really exist D．cloning something that has died out 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You'll probably never go to Mars or sing... without even leaving your home.”可知，利用虚拟现实，你可以不出家门就体验登陆火星、与滚石乐队同台演唱，即所谓的虚拟现实就是体验不存在的、模仿现实世界的东西。故选C。‎ ‎35．What is the writer's attitude towards VR?‎ A．Appreciative.　　　　 B．Cautious.‎ C．Skeptical. D．Indifferent.‎ 解析：选A　观点态度题。文章先介绍了什么是虚拟现实，然后向我们介绍虚拟现实的广泛应用，客观地介绍了虚拟现实的利弊，最后对批评的声音进行了驳斥，阐明了作者自己的观点“VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you don't have to use it if you don't want to.”由此可见，作者对虚拟现实持赞赏态度。故选A。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ What is happiness? When you can feel inner peace and satisfaction, you are happy. 36 This usually happens when we do something we love or achieve something that we value. It is our opinions that make us feel happy or unhappy. All of us constantly go through various situations or conditions, but we do not have to let them influence our reactions and feelings. 37 ‎ Try hard to make a change of the way you look at things. 38 That means looking at the good and positive side of every situation. Pay attention to solutions, not problems. Listen to relaxing and uplifting music. Watch funny and interesting programs that make you laugh.‎ Always look at what you have done and not at what you haven't done. Look at what you can do, not at what you cannot do. Each day do at least one act to make others happy. When you make someone happy, you'll become happy, and then people will try to make you happy. 39 On the contrary, be happy for their happiness. Communicate with happy people and try to learn from them to be happy. Remember, do your best 20‎ ‎ to stay detached(冷静的) when things do not occur as intended and desired. Detachment has much to do with inner peace. 40 ‎ A．I've never regretted it.‎ B．Always look at the bright side.‎ C．Do not envy people who are happy.‎ D．Stop asking for everyone's approval.‎ E. Inner peace can lead to happiness, so smile more often.‎ F. Here are a few tips for increasing happiness in daily life.‎ G. It is usually experienced at a special moment.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文就如何提高幸福感提出了几条建议。‎ ‎36．解析：选G　由空后一句可知，“幸福感总是在我们做我们喜欢做的事情或者得到我们重视的东西时出现”；据此可知，G项“在特定的时刻通常会体验到幸福感”引出下文，故G项正确。‎ ‎37．解析：选F　根据下文内容可知，下面两段阐述的是提高幸福感的建议，所以选F项，F项起承上启下的作用。‎ ‎38．解析：选B　根据空后一句“That means looking at the good and positive side of every situation.”可知，选B项“要看到事物光明的一面”。‎ ‎39．解析：选C　根据空后一句“On the contrary, be happy for their happiness.”可知，空处的意思与“be happy for their happiness”相反，故空处选C项“不要嫉妒幸福的人”。‎ ‎40．解析：选E　根据空前一句“Detachment has much to do with inner peace.”可知，冷静地面对事情和内心的平静有很大关系，据此可以判断，空处阐述的是内心的平静和幸福的关系，故E项正确。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had 41 done that many times before but I felt a sudden 42 to see them again.I found myself 43 so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough 44 when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the world's ugliest 45 our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom 46 me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed 47 all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldn't 48 the ‎ 20‎ tears.“What is going on？”I 49 .I hadn't cried the last time.But what was 50 now?‎ I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had 51 .My spirit had walked a little further down the 52 of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart，wet eyes were 53 to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling 54 on me from Heaven.‎ Leo Buscaglia said：“I'm not afraid of 55 .They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our 56 as well.They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief(悲伤)．They help us to 57 our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are 58 to be.The next time you feel your tears starting，just let them 59 .‎ Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we 60 live.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪。作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只有允许它们两者都存在，我们才能真正地生活。‎ ‎41．A.never　　　　 B．ever C．already D．nearly 解析：选C　根据下文的“many times before”以及“I hadn't cried the last time.”可知，作者应该不止一次看过这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前已经(already)多次看过这些老相册了。‎ ‎42．A.appeal B．sadness C．fear D．urge 解析：选D　此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的冲动(urge)。appeal“恳求”；sadness“悲伤”；fear“害怕”。‎ ‎43．A.shaping B．reliving C．escaping D．building 解析：选B　此处表示作者重温(reliving)了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。‎ ‎44．A.bath B．speech C．hug D．survey 解析：选A　根据下文的“when I was a newborn baby”可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡(bath)，故选A项。‎ ‎45．A.and B．but C．or D．as 20‎ 解析：选B　空前的“the world's ugliest”和空后的“our favorite”之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。‎ ‎46．A.spinning B．possessing C．holding D．walking 解析：选C　根据下文的“on her lap”可知，此处应表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着(hold)放在她的腿上”。hold意为“抱着，托着”，符合语境。spin“快速旋转”；possess“拥有”；walk“走，遛”。‎ ‎47．A.beautiful B．blank C．abnormal D．vague 解析：选D　上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“because my eyes were wet...the tears.”可知作者流泪了。根据常识可知，此处表示“这些老照片变得模糊(vague)了”。beautiful“漂亮的”；blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。‎ ‎48．A.fight back B．fight with C．fight for D．fight against 解析：选A　根据上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“I hadn't cried the last time.But...”可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者遏制不住眼泪。fight back“忍住，抑制住”，符合语境。fight with“与……争斗”；fight for“努力争取”；fight against“对抗”。‎ ‎49．A.found B．wondered C．hesitated D．discussed 解析：选B　作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)发生了什么。find“发现，找到”；hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”；discuss“讨论”。‎ ‎50．A.heartbreaking B．wrong C．different D．disturbing 解析：选C　根据下文的“I soon saw that it was I who changed.”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故之前作者想知道的问题是“现在有什么是不同的呢”。故选C项。‎ ‎51．A.grown B．misunderstood C．insisted D．struggled 解析：选A　根据下文的“My spirit had walked a little further down the 　52　 of love.”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的道路(path)上走得更远了一点了，即作者已经成长(grown)了。‎ ‎52．A.feast B．path C．expectation D．circle 20‎ 解析：选B　参见上题解析。feast“宴会”；expectation“期望”；circle“圈子”。‎ ‎53．A.everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 解析：选D　根据上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及下文的“I smiled”可知，该句表示“含泪的眼睛没有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来”。‎ ‎54．A.forward B．upwards C．down D．behind 解析：选C　根据下文的“on me from Heaven”可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂向下(down)冲着自己微笑。‎ ‎55．A.tears B．failures C．deaths D．illnesses 解析：选A　根据语境尤其是下文的“They clean out my eyeballs.”可知，此处表示“眼泪清洗了我的眼球”，故选tears。‎ ‎56．A.competence B．inside C．identification D．development 解析：选B　根据下文的“They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief(悲伤)．They help us to...to be.”可知，此处表示“眼泪不仅清洗了我们的眼球，也清洗了我们的内心(inside)”。competence“能力”；identification“辨认”；development“发展”。‎ ‎57．A.look through B．clean out C．learn from D．reconnect to 解析：选D　第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良”。reconnect to“重新连接”，在这里引申为“重新找回”。look through“浏览”；clean out“把……清洗干净”；learn from“向……学习”。‎ ‎58．A.used B．reminded C．forced D．meant 解析：选D　此处表示“眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人”。be meant to do“打算，想要”。‎ ‎59．A.separate B．stay C．flow D．disappear 解析：选C　根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示“下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，那么就让它们流下来吧”。故选C项。‎ ‎60．A.truly B．roughly C．generally D．tentatively 20‎ 解析：选A　生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly“粗略地”；generally“大体上”；tentatively“试探性地”。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Have you ever thought about the best meal you have ever eaten? For many people, it isn't just about the quality of the food; it's also about great memories of a particular vacation or the person it was shared 61. . We asked 100 famous chefs from around the world 62. their best meals were, and we got some 63. (interest) answers.‎ As the researchers expected, 30% of the chefs 64. (survey) said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult. 20% 65. (consider) a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their lives, and another 10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife 66. husband was the best of all time. 15% said that a simple meal that they often cooked at home ranked 67. (high) than any other meals, and the same number said that their best dish was something they made at the place where they worked. 68. (surprising), 10% of these chefs said that their favorite meal of their entire lives was at a fast food restaurant! These best 69. (cook) in the world would pick McDonald's or KFC if they had the choice of what 70. (eat)．‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。就什么是最佳美食，研究人员对世界上一百名著名的厨师做了调查，得到了一些非常有趣的答案。‎ ‎61．解析：考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，最佳的美食不仅仅与食物的质量有关，还可能与假期的美好回忆或共同进餐的人有关。share with为固定搭配，意为“与……分享”。‎ 答案：with ‎62．解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作及物动词asked的宾语；该引导词也作从句的表语，故用what 引导该宾语从句。‎ 答案：what ‎63．解析：考查形容词。根据空后的名词“answers”可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词形式。‎ 答案：interesting ‎64．解析：考查过去分词。chefs和动词survey之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“被调查的厨师”，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ 答案：surveyed ‎65．解析：‎ 20‎ 考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“said”可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。句意：被调查的厨师中有百分之二十的人认为在豪华的饭店就餐时吃的饭菜是他们人生中的最佳美食。‎ 答案：considered ‎66．解析：考查连词。根据空前的“wife”和空后的“husband”可知，和妻子或者丈夫度假时吃的饭菜是他们人生中的最佳美食，空处表示选择关系。‎ 答案：or ‎67．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，该处用形容词的比较级形式，表示“家常便饭比其他任何饭菜更好”，故用比较级higher。‎ 答案：higher ‎68．解析：考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式，表示“令人惊讶的是，这些厨师中百分之十的人认为他们一生中最喜欢的美食是在快餐店吃的饭菜”。‎ 答案：Surprisingly ‎69．解析：考查名词单复数。cook为可数名词，根据该句中的“these”可知，该处用复数形式。‎ 答案：cooks ‎70．解析：考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知，此处应用疑问代词what＋to do作介词of的宾语。‎ 答案：to eat 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I took part in a teenage summer camp last month. We helped at a national park in a week. We did different things every day，so I did get a bit annoyed because we had cheese sandwiches every lunchtime. It was really good fun，although we work incredibly hard. One day，the schedule was changed at the last minute，and instead of our planned active，we all helped the staff to finish cut the weeds by the lake. That was the much toughest day—and also the best. Every day，they took turns to cook in teams of five. When it was our team's turn，we made a simply dinner for 20‎ ‎ everyone. Judging by the fact that there was no left，I think that our team did great job.‎ 答案：‎ I took part in a teenage summer camp last month. We helped at a national park a week. We did different things every day， I did get a bit annoyed because we had cheese sandwiches every lunchtime. It was really good fun，although weincredibly hard. One day，the schedule was changed at the last minute，and instead of our planned ，we all helped the staff to finish the weeds by the lake. That was the toughest day—and also the best. Every day， took turns to cook in teams of five. When it was our team's turn，we made a dinner for everyone. Judging by the fact that there was left，I think that our team did great job.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。‎ 旅游资源 许多著名的世界风景名胜，如九寨沟(湖泊清澈见底，色彩斑斓)、都江堰水利工程(2 000多年历史，仍在发挥作用)，以及震后重建的汶川地震博物馆等 相关信息 气候适宜；交通方便 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：都江堰水利工程Du Jiangyan Irrigation Project ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 20‎ One possible version：‎ Dear Nick，‎ I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Sichuan in August. You've made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan‎ ‎Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many worldfamous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Du Jiangyan Irrigation Project.‎ Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes，of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors' imagination. Another attraction is Du Jiangyan Irrigation Project, which was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. And the newlybuilt Wenchuan‎ Earthquake ‎Museum can make all the people present call for that breathtaking moment. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. I'm sure you'll have a good time.‎ I'm looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 20‎