【英语】2020届高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺文档（学案训练）：语篇写作话题18

【英语】2020届高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺文档（学案训练）：语篇写作话题18

话题18　政治与经济 话题单词 第1组 ‎□1.abolish vt. 废除；废止 ‎□2.affect v. 影响 ‎□3.betray vt. 背叛；辜负 ‎□4.boom n．& v. 繁荣；激增 ‎□5.brand n. 品牌 ‎□6.changeable adj. 易变的；变化无常的 ‎□7.commercial adj. 贸易的；商业的 ‎□8.company n. 公司 ‎□9.conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的　n．保守的人；保守主义 ‎□10.constant adj. 经常的；不断的 ‎□11.construct v. 建筑；建造；建设 construction n. 建造；建筑物 ‎□12.consume vt. 消耗；耗费(燃料，能量，时间等)‎ ‎□13.contain v. 包含；容纳 ‎□14.currency n. 货币 第2组 ‎□1.defence n. 防御；防卫 defend vt. 防守；保卫 ‎□2.distribute vt. 分发；分配 ‎□3.expose v. 揭露 ‎□4.finance n. 资金；财政；财务 ‎□5.industry n. 工业；产业 ‎□6.justice n. 正义；公正；司法 ‎□7.measure n. 措施 ‎□8.minority n. 少数；少数民族 ‎□9.movement n. 运动；活动 ‎□10.national adj. 国家的；全国性的；民族的 nationwide adj. 全国范围的 ‎□11.negotiate v. 谈判；协商 ‎□12.occur vi. 发生 ‎□13.peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的 ‎□14.political adj. 政治的 politician n. 政治家 politics n. 政治 ‎□15.prohibit vt. 禁止 第3组 ‎□1.project n. 工程 ‎□2.quantity n. 数量；数目 ‎□3.reform v．& n. 改革；改进；改良 ‎□4.religious adj. 宗教的 ‎□5.represent vt. 代表 representative n. 代表；典型人物 ‎□6.resist v. 抵抗；抗拒 ‎□7.situation n. 形势；情况 ‎□8.social adj. 社会的；社交的 socialism n. 社会主义 ‎□9.socialist adj. 社会主义的 society n. 社会 ‎□10.starvation n. 饥饿；饿死 starve v. 饿死 ‎□11.statistics n. 统计数字；统计资料；统计学 ‎□12.unemployment n. 失业；失业状态 ‎□13.unfair adj. 不公平的；不公正的 ‎□14.union n. 工会；协会；联盟 ‎□15.withdraw v. 撤回；撤离 话题短语 第1组 ‎□1.add up to 总计 ‎□2.as a consequence of 由于 ‎□3.as follows 如下 ‎□4.be (well) worth doing (很)值得做的 ‎□5.be considered as 被认为 ‎□6.be different from 与……不同 ‎□7.be short of 缺乏 ‎□8.bring down prices 降低价格 ‎□9.by means of 用……方法；借助 ‎□10.developed/developing countries 发达/发展中国家 第2组 ‎□1.economic crisis 经济危机 ‎□2.in hopes of 希望 ‎□3.in one's ... career 在某人的……生涯中 ‎□4.in other words 换言之 ‎□5.keep pace with the times 与时俱进 ‎□6.make a life 谋生 ‎□7.manage to do ... 设法做成……‎ ‎□8. 满足需要 ‎□9.occur to 被想到；发生在 ‎□10.open economy 开放经济 第3组 ‎□1.out of debt 不欠债 ‎□2.reform measures 改革措施 ‎□3.serve as 充当；担任 ‎□4.set aside 留出；节省 ‎□5.take place 发生 ‎□6.the development of China's west 西部开发 ‎□7.to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 ‎□8.up to now 直至现在 ‎□9.without doubt 毫无疑问 ‎□10.work on 从事 话题佳句 ‎1．Under no circumstances can we give up our beliefs.‎ 无论什么情况下，我们都不要放弃自己的信仰。‎ ‎2．To some extent, the development of science has contributed to narrowing the technologygap between the developed countries and the developing countries.‎ 科学的发展从某种程度上有助于缩小发达国家和发展中国家的差距。‎ ‎3．It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.‎ 无可争辩，现在有上百万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。‎ ‎4．Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.‎ 任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。‎ ‎5．This is a matter of life and death, a matter no country can afford to ignore.‎ 这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。‎ ‎6．The world's everincreasing population will cause great problems in the future.‎ 世界人口的不断增长会给未来带来重大的问题。‎ ‎7．An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on the construction of a city.‎ 越来越多的专家相信移民会对城市的建设起到积极作用。‎ ‎8．In addition, we should not neglect the fact that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.‎ 此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会的事实。‎ ‎9．Only with combined efforts can we expect our hometown to take on a new look in due course.‎ 唯有通力合作，我们才能期望我们的家乡不久会有新的面貌。‎ ‎10．It is estimated that the economic losses were more than 9.7 billion yuan.‎ 估计造成经济损失97亿多元。‎ 话题美文 假如你是上海明启中学(Ming Qi Middle School)的李明，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。根据以下启事，写一封申请信(信中不能提到真实姓名和学校)。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[范文必背]‎ Dear Sirs，‎ My name is Li Ming, a student studying at Shanghai Ming Qi Middle School. From the notice in the local newspaper, I learnt that the International Children Fund has launched the program for the purpose of helping children in some underdeveloped areas.‎ As an urban student, I am writing to apply for the fund worthy of 2,000 yuan to help those children in poor mountainous areas.‎ The first stage of my program is how we would deal with the supporting money. First of all, I'd like to spend 1,000 yuan in purchasing some stationery for the needy students at the schools there. The rest of the fund would be used to purchase goodquality secondhand textbooks for the village school libraries there. Besides, I'll do a lot, such as donating pocket money, giving clothes to those poor students and so on. Please give me the feedback at your earliest convenience if my qualifications meet your requirements.‎ I'm looking forward to your reply!‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Ming