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【原创】小升初英语模拟试卷4【附答案、详细解释、排版清晰可直接使用、可随意编辑】
【原创】小升初英语模拟试卷4 【附答案、详细解释、排版清晰可直接使用、可随意编辑】 一. 读一读,选出划线部分读音不同的词,并将序号填在题前括号内.(5分) 1. 读一读,选出划线部分读音不同的词________ A.face B.apple C.lake D.name 2. 读一读,选出划线部分读音不同的词________ A.nose B.no C.hot D.note 3. 读一读,选出划线部分读音不同的词________ A.thin B.this C.those D.then 4. 读一读,选出划线部分读音不同的词________ A.bread B.peach C.teacher D.tea 5. 读一读,选出划线部分读音不同的词________ A.window B.know C.throw D.how 二. 读一读,选出不同类的单词,并将序号填在题前括号内.(5分) 6. 读一读,选出不同类的单词________ A.long B.short C.knife D.nice 7. 读一读,选出不同类的单词________ A.snowy B.windy C.sunny D.snow 8. 读一读,选出不同类的单词________ A.teach B.bring C.spoke D.write 9. 读一读,选出不同类的单词________ A.bread B.noodles C.cake D.peach 10. 读一读,选出不同类的单词________ A.window B.know C.throw D.show 三. 按要求改写下列单词.(10分) 11. (过去式)draw________ stop________ send________ try________ (复 数) potato________ taxi________policeman________ (现在分词)tie________begin________ (反义词)older________ 四.读一读,选择最佳答案,并将答案填在题号前括号内.(15分) 12. I usually go to school ____bus, but sometimes ___foot.( ) A.by, by B.by, on C.on, by 13. ﹣﹣Did you go fishing last weekend? ﹣﹣________________( ) A.No, I didn't. B.No, I don't. C.yes, I did. 14. what's your father like?( ) A.He likes sports. B.He's tall and strong. C.He likes fruit. 15. There is ____ apple and ____ peach on the desk.( ) A.a, an B.an, an C.an, a 16. I am 163 cm. Amy is 2cm shorter than me. How tall is Amy?( ) A.161cm B.163cm C.165cm 17. I'm ________ an e﹣mail.( ) A.write B.writing C.writeing 18. ﹣﹣Good afternoon,Miss Liu. How does Mike feel? ﹣﹣He's tired. He ____ a lot of work_________.( ) A.does, this morning B.do, yesterday C.did, this morning 19. I often help my mother _____ housework.( ) A.does B.did C.do 20. What ____they often _____on Saturdays?( ) A.did, do B.do, do C.does, do 21. This pair of gloves _____ for Tommy.( ) A.are B.does C.is 五. 根据情景选择正确答案,并将答案填在题号前括号内.(5分) 22. 根据情景选择正确答案,并将答案填在题号前括号内 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ( 1 ) ﹣﹣________. Where is the post office? ﹣﹣It's near the cinema. ( 2 ) ﹣﹣How is your father? ﹣﹣________. (3 ) ﹣﹣Is that the music room? ﹣﹣________. ( 4 ) ﹣﹣How do you like this scarf? ﹣﹣________. ( 5 ) ﹣﹣________ ﹣﹣Fifty yuan. A.How much is the coat? B.It's very pretty. C.He is fine, thank you. D.Excuse me E.No, it isn't. 六. 用所给单词的正确形式填空.(15分) 23. It is________outside. (sun) 24. His father is a________.(drive) 25. This is________computer. (me) 26. Listen! The birds________ (sing) in the trees. 27. Iwent to the park and________many beautiful flowers. (see) 28. ﹣﹣What________ you________just now? ﹣﹣I________ my homework.(do) 29. Rose________ three cows every Friday.(milk) 30. I want to________ some pears. However, my mother________all of them last week.(pick) 31. Tom often________ to school by bike. But today's raining. He________to school by bus.(go) 32. Lin Tao________ not like PE.(do) 七. 按照要求改写句子.(10分) 33. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句) ________ 34. I like________in the park.(对划线提问) ________ 35. Tom is ________in his study.(对划线提问) ________ 36. Amy likes running and swimming.(改为否定句) ________ 37. Sam took some photos yesterday.(用every day把句子改为一般现在时) ________ 八. 读一读,根据短文内容判断下列句子对错,对的在括号内写(T),错的写(F).(10分) 38. 根据短文内容判断下列句子对错,对的在括号内写(T),错的写(F). My name is Zhang Peng. I am 12 years old. I am from Weifang. My friend and I had a holiday last month. We went on a trip. We went to Qingdao with our parents by bus. We saw the blue sea. Li Qiang is my cousin. He is one year younger than me. He went to Beijing by train. He visited the Great Wall. Chen Jie is my classmate. She went to Hong Kong by plane. She ate good food and bought some clothes. Chen Jie is one year older than me. We are all in Grade 6 now. We are going to a new middle school this September. We'll be in Grade 7. ( 1 ) Zhang Peng went to Hong Kong last month.________ ( 2 ) Li Qiang went to Beijing by plane.________ ( 3 )Chen Jie is Zhang Peng's classmate.________ ( 4 ) Zhang Peng and Chen Jie will be in Grade 7 in September.________ ( 5 ) Chen Jie is 13 years old.________ 九.读一读,根据短文内容选择正确答案,并将序号填在括号内.(10分) 39. 根据短文内容选择正确答案,并将序号填在括号内 Sarah and Amy are twins. They usually get up at 6: 30. They eat breakfast at 7.They go to school at 7: 20. They are good at English and Maths. They like swimming and riding their bikes on their holidays. They like flying kites too. They often fly kites near the lake. Sarah likes playing baseball, but Amy likes playing ping﹣pong. Sarah likes listening to music, but Amy likes drawing pictures. They often help each other. (1)What time do they go to school?________ A. At twenty to seven B. At twenty past seven C. At twenty to eight. 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 (2)What do they like doing on their holiday?________ A. playing baseball and running. B. playing ping﹣pong and riding bikes C. riding bikes and swimming. (3)Where do they fly kites?________ A. Near the lake B. In the park C. Near the river. (4)Who likes listening to music?________ A. Amy B. Sarah C. Amy and Sarah. (5)Do they often help each other?________ A. Yes, she does. B. No, they don't. C. Yes, they do. 十.小作家.(15分) 40. 请以My friend 为题,写一篇英语小短文.介绍一位你最好的朋友,包含(他的/她的)外貌特征,上学的交通方式,兴趣爱好,上个周末做了什么活动,下个周末的计划等至少这五个方面的内容. 要求:不少于50个单词,语句通顺,没有严重语法错误,注意正确使用大小写字母和标点.________ ________ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 参考答案与试题解析 一. 读一读,选出划线部分读音不同的词,并将序号填在题前括号内.(5分) 1.【答案】 B 【解答】 本题考查类别分类.A.face脸,发音是:[feis].B.apple苹果,发音是:[ˈæpl].C.lake湖,发音是:[leik].D.name名字,发音是: [neim].A,C,D中字母a的发音都是[ei],B中字母a的发音是[æ],可知B是不同类. 故选:B. 2.【答案】 C 【解答】 考查字母发音.字母"o"在单词"nose"中发[əu] ,字母"o"在单词"no"中发[əu] ,字母"o"在单词"hot"中发[כ],字母"o"在单词"note"中发[əu] ,C选项与A选项,B选项,D选项,划线部分,发音不同. 故选:C. 3.【答案】 A 【解答】 考查字母组合发音.字母组合"th"在单词"thin"中发[θ],字母组合"th"在单词"this"中发[ð],字母组合"th"在单词"those"中发[ð],字母组合"th"在单词"then"中发[ð],A选项与B选项,C选项,D选项,划线部分,发音不同. 故选:A. 4.【答案】 C 【解答】 本题考查类别分类.A.bread面包.B.peach桃子.C.teacher教师.D.tea茶.选项A,B,D都是吃的物品,C是职业.可知C与其他几个不同类. 故选:C. 5.【答案】 D 【解答】 考查字母组合发音.字母组合"ow"在单词"window"中发[əʊ],字母组合"ow"在单词"know"中发[əʊ],字母组合"ow"在单词"throw"中发[əʊ],字母组合"ow"在单词"how"中发[au],D选项与A选项,B选项,C选项,划线部分,发音不同. 故选:D. 二. 读一读,选出不同类的单词,并将序号填在题前括号内.(5分) 6.【答案】 C 【解答】 本题考查细节理解. A. long 长的, 形容词. B. short 短的, 形容词. C. knife 刀, 名词. D. nice 好的, 形容词. 选项C与其他选项词性不同, 故选:C. 7.【答案】 D 【解答】 本题考查细节理解.A.snowy 有雪的,形容词. B.windy有风的,形容词. C.sunny 晴朗的,形容词. D.snow 雪, 名词.选线D与其他选项词性不同, 故选:D. 8.【答案】 C 【解答】 本题考查类别分类.A.teach教,是动词.B.bring带来,是动词.C.spoke讲,是动词speak的过去式.D.write写,是动词.选项A,B,D都是动词原形,C是动词的过去式,可知C是不同类. 故选:C. 9.【答案】 D 【解答】 本题考查类别分类.A.bread面包.B.noodles面条.C.cake蛋糕.D.peach桃子.选项A,B,C都是食品,D是水果,可知D与其他单词不同类. 故选:D. 10.【答案】 A 【解答】 本题考查词性分类. A.window窗户, 名词. B.know知道, 动词. C.throw扔,动词. D.show表明,动词. 选项A与其他选项词性不同, 故选:A. 三. 按要求改写下列单词.(10分) 11.【答案】 drew,stopped,sent,tried,potatoes,taxis,policemen,tying,beginning,younger 【解答】 1.考查动词的过去式.draw的过去式是:drew,故答案为:drew. 2.考查动词的过去式.stop的过去式是:stopped,故答案为:stopped. 3.考查动词的过去式.send的过去式是:sent,故答案为:sent. 4.考查动词的过去式.try的过去式是:tried,故答案为:tried. 5.考查可数名词复数.potato的复数形式是:potatoes,故答案为:potatoes. 6.考查可数名词复数.taxi的复数形式是:taxis,故答案为:taxis. 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 7.考查可数名词复数.policeman的复数形式是:policemen,故答案为:policemen. 8.考查动词的现在分词.tie的现在分词是:tying,故答案为:tying. 9.考查动词的现在分词.begin的现在分词是:beginning,故答案为:beginning. 10.考查反义词.older的反义词是:younger,故答案为:younger. 四.读一读,选择最佳答案,并将答案填在题号前括号内.(15分) 12.【答案】 B 【解答】 考查短语.坐公交车by bus;on foot步行,固定短语. 故选:B. 13.【答案】 A 【解答】 考查一般疑问句及答语.助动词"did"放在句首引导一般疑问句,表示句子是一般过去时,主语是you,用I作答.肯定回答"Yes,I did",否定回答"No,I didn't". 故选:A. 14.【答案】 B 【解答】 本题考查个人情况.He likes sports他喜欢运动;He's tall and strong 他又高又壮;He likes fruit他喜欢水果.根据"what's your father like"可知这里应该询问你父亲是什么样的人. 故选:B. 15.【答案】 C 【解答】 考查不定冠词."there be"句式,表示"某地有某物","苹果"对应词汇"apple",第一个音节发元音[æ],不定冠词用"an","梨子"对应词汇"pear",第一个音节发[p]辅音,不定冠词用"a",C.an,a符合题意. 故选:C. 16.【答案】 A 【解答】 本题考查个人情况.根据I am 163 cm. Amy is 2cm shorter than me,可知我身高163厘米,艾米比我矮2厘米,所以艾米应该是163﹣2=161cm. 故选:A. 17.【答案】 B 【解答】 本题考查动词的现在分词.I'm=I am.因此,判断句子是现在进行时.因此谓语动词用"be+动词现在分词".write写,是动词.writing是动词write的现在分词.writeing是错误的形式. 故选:B. 18.【答案】 C 【解答】 考查一般过去时."good afternoon"表示"下午好","does"表示句子是一般现在时,"this morning"表示"今天早上",相比较句子时态用一般过去时,C.did,this morning,符合题意. 故选:C. 19.【答案】 C 【解答】 本题考查动词原形的有关知识.根据"I often help my mother _____ housework."可知我经常帮助妈妈做家务.这里help sb do sth表示帮某人做某事, 故选:C. 20.【答案】 B 【解答】 考查助动词.助动词本身没词义,与实意动词一起构成句子谓语,后跟动词原形.句子What ____they often _____on Saturdays是一般现在时,主语they前用助动词do,on Saturdays前用实意动词原形do. 故选:B. 21.【答案】 C 【解答】 考查主谓一致."this pair"表示"这副",单数形式,做主语,谓语用单数形式,A.are是,系动词复数,不符合题意,B.does助动词,不符合题意,C.is是,单数形式,符合题意. 故选:C. 五. 根据情景选择正确答案,并将答案填在题号前括号内.(5分) 22.【答案】 D 【解答】 该题考查补全对话. (1)D.根据对话内容可知,是在询问邮局在哪儿,Excuse me是礼貌用语,多用于问路中.故选:D. (2)C.How is your father?询问爸爸怎么样,答语中答出近况即可,He is fine, thank you.符合题意.故选:C. (3)E.考查一般疑问句,由Is开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes否定回答用 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 No.故答案为:E. (4)B.How do you like …?译为:你认为…怎么样?询问对某物或某事的看法,答语中答出具体看法即可,It's very pretty.译为:它非常棒.符合题意.故选:B. (5)A.根据答语Fifty yuan.可知,问句是在询问价格,询问价格用How much.故选:A. 六. 用所给单词的正确形式填空.(15分) 23.【答案】 sunny 【解答】 考查单词填空.句意:外面阳光明媚.根据"It is"可知放在is后面用形容词形式,sun的形容词形式是sunny,表示晴朗的. 故填:sunny. 24.【答案】 driver 【解答】 考查单词填空.句意:他父亲是个司机.根据"a"判断后面跟名词单数形式,driver,名词,司机. 故填:driver. 25.【答案】 my 【解答】 考查单词填空.句意:这是我的电脑.根据"This is﹣﹣computer"可知这里放在名词前面用形容词性物主代词my. 故填:my. 26.【答案】 are singing 【解答】 本题考查单词填空.从listen判断句子使用现在进行时,构成be+Ving,这里主语是birds,复数形式,be动词用are. 故填are singing. 27.【答案】 saw 【解答】 考查单词填空.句意:我去公园看了许多美丽的花.从"went"判断句子使用一般过去时,see的过去式是saw. 故填:saw. 28.【答案】 did,do,did 【解答】 考查单词填空.句意:你刚才做了什么?﹣﹣我做了家庭作业.从"just now"判断句子使用一般过去时,do是实意动词,特殊疑问句需要加助动词did,后面跟动词原形;问句是一般过去时,答语也应该用一般过去时did. 故填:did,do,did. 29.【答案】 milks 【解答】 考查单词填空.句意:Rose每周五挤三头牛的奶.从"every Friday"判断句子使用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式milks. 故填:milks. 30.【答案】 pick,picked 【解答】 考查单词填空.句意:我想摘些梨.不过,我妈妈上周把它们都摘了.根据"I want to"可知这里放在to后面跟动词原形;而"last week"用于一般过去时,pick的过去式是picked. 故填:pick,picked. 31.【答案】 goes,went 【解答】 考查单词填空.句意:汤姆经常骑自行车上学.但今天下雨了.他乘公共汽车上学.从often判断句子使用一般现在时,主语Tom是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes;而"But today's raining. He﹣﹣to school by bus."这里乘公共汽车去上学应该已经过去,使用一般过去时,go的过去式是went. 故填:goes,went. 32.【答案】 does 【解答】 考查单词填空.句意:林涛不喜欢体育.句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Lin Tao是单数,助动词does. 故填:does. 七. 按照要求改写句子.(10分) 33.【答案】 Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday? 【解答】 考查转一般疑问句.句子是陈述句,"every day"表示"每天",句子是一般现在时.do是实义动词,一般疑问句用助动词"do"引导,后面跟动词原形,"I"变成"you","my"变成"your",按要求,完成题目. 故答案为:Do you do your homework every day? 34.【答案】 walking my dog ,What do you like doing in the park? 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 【解答】 考查划线部分提问."like"表示句子是一般现在时,后面跟doing,"walking my dog"表示"遛狗",对其划线提问,用疑问词"What",后面跟助动词"do"引导的一般疑问句"do you like doing". 故答案为:What do you like doing in the park? 35.【答案】 reading books ,What is Tom doing in his study? 【解答】 考查划线部分提问."is reading books"表示"正在读书",句子是现在进行时,对其划线部分提问,用疑问词"What",后面跟一般疑问句,系动词"is"引导一般疑问句"is Tom doing in his study". 故答案为:What is Tom doing in his study? 36.【答案】 Amydoesn'tlikerunningandswimming 【解答】 本题考查肯定句转否定句.肯定句中,likes是动词like的第三人称单数,由此判断句子是一般现在时.由于主语是Amy,是第三人称单数,因此转为否定句时,要在实义动词前面加doesn't,再把动词恢复原形为like,其余部分不变. 故答案为:Amy doesn't like running and swimming. 37.【答案】 Sam takes some photos every day. 【解答】 考查改写句子.原句主语是Sam,是第三人称单数,改写为一般现在时,需要把动词改为第三人称单数形式,take变为takes,把yesterday改为everyday,其他的照抄.故答案为:Sam takes some photos every day. 八. 读一读,根据短文内容判断下列句子对错,对的在括号内写(T),错的写(F).(10分) 38.【答案】 F,F,T,T,T 【解答】 细节理解题. (1)F.根据文中关键句"We went to Qingdao with our parents by bus."可知张鹏上个月去青岛 Qing dao 了,不是香港 Hong Kong ,故答案为:F. (2)F.根据文中关键句"He went to Beijing by train."可知李强坐火车去的北京,而不是坐飞机by plane,故答案为:F. (3)T.根据文中关键句"Chen Jie is my classmate."可知陈杰是张鹏的同学,符合文意,故答案为:T. (4)T.根据文中关键句"We are going to a new middle school this September. We'll be in Grade (6)"可知张鹏和陈杰九月份将在七年级,符合文意,故答案为:T. (6)T.根据文中关键句" I am 12 years old."(我十二岁)和"Chen Jie is one year older than me."(陈杰比我大一岁)可知陈杰十三岁,符合文意,故答案为:T. 九.读一读,根据短文内容选择正确答案,并将序号填在括号内.(10分) 39.【答案】 B C A B C 【解答】 (1)B. 细节理解题,由原文:"They go to school at 7:20. "可知他们在七点二十去学校.A. 六点四十;B. 七点二十;C. 七点四十;故答案为:B. (2)C. 细节理解题,由原文:"They like swimming and riding their bikes on their holidays."可知她们喜欢在假期游泳和骑自行车.A. 打棒球和跑步;B. 打乒乓球和骑自行车;C. 骑自行车和游泳.故答案为:C. (3)A. 细节理解题,由原文:" They often fly kites near the lake."可知她们经常在湖边放风筝.A. 在湖边;B. 在公园;C. 在河边; 故答案为:A. (4)B. 细节理解题,由原文:" They often fly kites near the lake."可知萨拉喜欢听音乐.A. 艾米;B. 萨拉;C. 艾米和萨拉;故答案为:B. (5)C. 细节理解题,由原文:"They often help each other."可知她们经常互相帮助.A.是的,她会互相帮助;B. 不,她们不会互相帮助;C. 是的,她们会互相帮助;故答案为:C. 十.小作家.(15分) 40.【答案】 MyFriend,MyfriendisEvaShecomesfromFranceShehasgoldenhairShegoestoschoolbybusShelikesdancingverymuchLastweekend,shewenttothedancingclassBecauseshewillgiveherfirstperformancenextweek 【解答】 My Friend My friend is Eva.She comes from France. She has golden hair. She goes to school by bus. She likes dancing very much. Last weekend, she went to the dancing class. Because she will give her first performance next week. 我的朋友 我的朋友是Eva.她来自法国.她有一头金发.她坐公交车去学校.她很喜欢跳舞.她上周去上了舞蹈课.因为她下周要进行第一次演出. 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页查看更多