【英语】2020届二轮复习书面表达之题型应对策略学案（江苏专用）

【英语】2020届二轮复习书面表达之题型应对策略学案（江苏专用）

书面表达(一)[学生用书P157(单独成册)]‎ ‎(建议用时：25分钟)‎ A ‎(2019·苏北三市高三质量检测)请认真阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Li Jiang　　　　　　　　　　1 January, Sunny　‎ It’s that time of year again: Time to make New Year’s resolutions. It has become a tradition for me and I have carried on it for years. Every time I tick off the resolutions on the list, I am feeling on cloud nine. I know my life has arrived at a crucial stage and I will have to go all out in the new year. Now I put down my new resolutions here. Firstly, I need to sharpen my writing skills. Secondly，...‎ Su Hua　　　　　　　　　　1 January, Sunny I felt ashamed of myself when I was reviewing my previous resolutions this morning. I make resolutions every New Year’s Day. However, they DON’T WORK! What happens in January stays in January; it rarely makes it to June. “New Year, New You.” I’ll try again and turn over a new leaf. And this time I am crossing my fingers that my new resolutions will be helpful.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1．用约30个词概括上面两段文字的主要内容。‎ ‎2．用约120个词谈谈你的观点，内容包括：‎ ‎(1)新年表决心的意义，用1－2个理由或论据支撑你的观点；‎ ‎(2)实现新年决心的做法(至少两点)。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ People tend to make resolutions on New Year’s Day to inspire themselves to meet new goals. While fulfilled aspirations do bring happiness, many people fail to make their resolutions work.‎ Anyway, it makes sense to make New Year’s resolutions when the calendar changes. At the beginning of a new year, resolutions can guarantee us a fresh start. Just as a saying goes, well begun is half done. Meanwhile, the resolutions can serve as a constant reminder and a powerful motivator towards our goals.‎ Therefore, practical methods should be adopted to make our resolutions come true. Break our resolutions into a series of timebased steps and achieve them one by one. Also, share our resolutions with our family members who can regularly remind us. At the same time, assess and reward ourselves in time for remarkable progress that we have made. I’m sure that we will make it with persistent efforts.‎ B ‎(2019·苏州高三调研)请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ When 11yearold Trevor begins 7th grade, his social studies teacher Eugene gives the class an assignment to design and put into action a plan that will change the world for the better.Trevor thinks hard and comes up with a plan.Trevor’s plan is a charitable program based on the networking of good deeds.Trevor does a favor for three people, asking each of them to pay the favor forward by doing favors for three other people, and so on, along a branching tree of good deeds.His first good deed is to let a homeless man named Jerry live in his garage, and Jerry pays the favor forward by doing car repairs for Trevor’s mother.Trevor then selects Eugene as his next target and tricks Eugene and Arlene, Trevor’s mother, divorced and single now, into a romantic ‎ dinner date.After her date with Eugene, Arlene paid Jerry’s favor forward by forgiving her own mother, Grace, for her mistakes in raising Arlene, and Grace, who is homeless, helps a gang member and the gang member then saves a girl’s life in a hospital, and the girl’s father gives the reporter his new car...‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2．用约120个词发表你的观点，同时提供理由或论据，内容包括：‎ ‎(1)你如何看待Trevor的计划？‎ ‎(2)如果你来完成Trevor的老师布置的这项任务，你的计划是什么？‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ That’s a touching story about an 11yearold boy who designed and carried out the “Pay it Forward” program and tried to make a difference to change the world for the better.‎ Trevor’s idea is brilliant. It’s like an invisible bond which connects everyone together and enables kindness to widely spread in every corner of the world. He not only puts his genius idea into action by doing a favor for three people, but also appeals to the recipients of favor to pay the favor forward.‎ In my view, to change the world for the better, first and foremost, we should change ourselves for the better. So I will make a checklist of the bad habits I need to get rid of and the ‎ things I want to learn, which can motivate me to do some small changes every day. I will also appeal to my classmates to follow me by posting our checklists online and push each other to be a better self.‎ C ‎(2019·江苏名校高三摸底)请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ A pair of British researchers said Monday they had worked out a simple equation(方程式) to quantify(量化) happiness that could put an exact figure on the emotional state.‎ After interviewing 1，000 people, the researchers concluded that happiness equals P ＋ 5E ＋ 3H.‎ In the equation, P stands for Personal Characteristics (outlook on life, adaptability and resilience); E for Existence (health, friendships and financial stability) and H represents Higher Order (selfesteem, expectations and ambitions)．‎ The researchers asked interviewees—a mix of men and women all over 18 years old—to choose five scenarios that made them more happy or less happy from a list of 80 different situations.They also asked a series of questions about their own natures, outlook and situations.Not surprisingly, the results showed that different people found happiness in different ways.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2．用约120个词简要分析人们对幸福的理解以及你所得到的启示(不少于两点)。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Two British researchers interviewed 1，000 people about their opinions on happiness and concluded happiness equals “P ＋ 5E ＋ 3H”， a simple equation to quantify happiness. And different people define happiness differently.‎ Happiness is something we are willing to commit all our lives to pursuing, without which life will be empty and meaningless. Nevertheless, people’s ideas on happiness vary from person to person. Some think possessing a great deal of money is the secret to happiness, while others feel giving aid to others will make them happy.‎ I am in favor of the latter. We can do our bit to help the needy so that they can also enjoy a colorful and significant life. As for me, building up my body is high on the agenda. Anyway, health is the secret to happiness and, I think, nothing is more important than it. Besides, we should maintain an optimistic attitude to life, which is a must for happiness. In addition, happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have, but cherishing what we do possess. Hopefully, happiness is no doubt at hand.‎ D 请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture, followed by green tea and yin/yang, according to a survey conducted by the Beijing Institute of Culture Innovation and Communication. Researchers selected 18 symbols of Chinese culture, including Confucius, Beijing opera and kung fu.‎ ‎“It is interesting to find that foreigners have a very different understanding of Chinese culture from us，” said Yu Dan, a professor of Chinese culture at Beijing Normal University.‎ The survey collected 2，407 questionnaires from the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Australia, Japan and South Korea. Respondents were asked to rate their understanding of Chinese culture on a fivepoint scale from excellent to poor. The results were indicated in the following chart：‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1．用约30个词写出上文和图表的概要；‎ ‎2．用约120个词发表你的观点，内容包括：‎ ‎(1)你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么？请说明理由；‎ ‎(2)我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化？(至少两点)‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1．须表明个人观点，同时提供理由或论据；‎ ‎2．阐述观点或提供论据时，不得直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎4．不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ A survey conducted recently shows that the panda is what can best represent Chinese culture in foreigners’ eyes. Yet foreigners in general lack a good understanding of Chinese culture.‎ From my perspective, there is no denying that Confucius is the most representative symbol of Chinese culture. As a philosopher, Confucius not only represents the traditional Chinese culture, but has been influencing us Chinese people since ancient times. Nowadays we can find lots of ‎ Confucius Institutes around the world, which provide platforms for the foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.‎ Undoubtedly, culture is a decisive factor in social development. As a country with a long history, China is rich in civilization and culture. To promote Chinese culture, we are supposed to provide various cultural exchange activities. What’s more, establishing Confucius Institutes all over the world is also a good idea. Meanwhile, attracting more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a farreaching impact.‎ 书面表达(二)[学生用书P159(单独成册)]‎ ‎(建议用时：25分钟)‎ A ‎(2019·江苏高三六校联考)请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ A bookseller in Chongqing municipality has been leaving novels on trains and at stations to inspire more commuters to read, after seeing British actress Emma Watson take part in a similar project in London.‎ Author and bookstore owner Jiang Lin, 29, randomly placed 40 works along the city’s light rail system on Sunday.‎ ‎“I considered the needs of commuters，” he said.“I hope strangers can feel comforted by the books and feel connected with other readers.”‎ ‎“Those who find a book can read it in public or take it home, but they are encouraged to leave it again on public transportation once they have finished with it，” Jiang said.‎ Up to now, more than 20 people have come on board and are now working on a more detailed plan to spread the love of reading.‎ The idea is welcomed by quite a few people, saying that the campaign is of great importance when it comes to helping people improve reading skills.Others, however, set forth a totally different argument, pointing to the fact that books left on the light rail were damaged and even littered.‎ ‎“I believe there are many book lovers like me in China, and this project will be welcomed across the country，” Jiang said.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2．用约120个词谈谈你的看法，内容包括：‎ ‎(1)你对“丢书大战”的态度并说明理由；‎ ‎(2)高尔基说：“书是人类进步的阶梯。”你采取哪些做法来提升自己的阅读素养？(不少于两点)‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Recently, the Book Fairy Campaign, which happened in Chongqing underground, has raised people’s awareness of reading and caused a hot debate about whether it is of much significance to carry out this event which has also brought about negative effects.‎ As we know，China’s average reading time is among the least throughout the globe，which sets alarm bells ringing.How can we change the present situation？The London project can serve as an example to be followed.As to the phenomenon that a large quantity of books have been damaged or ignored, I suppose it takes time for commuters to develop civilized behavior.Far from satisfactory as it is now, it will surely improve.‎ Francis Bacon once said，reading makes a full man.Therefore, we should read as many books as possible.Meanwhile, creating a beneficial reading atmosphere is essential to building a lifelong learning society.The government as well as individuals is supposed to make more efforts.‎ B 请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg.No chains, and no cages either.It was obvious that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their bonds but for some reason, they did not.‎ He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt to get away.“Well，” the trainer said，“when they are very young and much smaller we use the rope of the same size to tie them and, at that age, it’s enough to hold them.As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break away.”‎ The man was amazed.These animals can break free from their bonds at any time, but because they believe they can’t, they are stuck right where they are.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2．用约120个词谈谈你的看法，内容包括：‎ ‎(1)这个故事有什么寓意？‎ ‎(2)你如何解决这样的问题？‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ This story is about the elephants and the rope.These elephants made no attempt to break free from a small rope simply because they failed to make it when young.‎ The message conveyed in this story is crystal clear：Don’t let the fear of failure hold you back from pursuing your dream.It’s easy to give up, but you will remain stuck where you were.It’s difficult to persist, but you will always have something in return in the end.‎ ‎ Therefore, faced with failures or frustrations in our lives, we shouldn’t act like these elephants, limiting ourselves to a confronted world simply because we failed ago.Actually, “failures” can be regarded as stepping stones along our path.If we respond in positive ways and focus on what we choose to achieve, success is around the corner.In a word，our attempt may fail, but never fail to make another attempt.‎ C ‎(2019·江苏高考名校联考信息优化卷)请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ China has allowed all couples to have two children, abandoning its decadeslong onechild policy.The change of policy is intended to balance population development and address the challenge of an aging population.‎ With reference to the new policy, some singlechild parents can’t wait to welcome new babies.However, many factors considered, some feel a dilemma associated with their decision to have one more child.For one thing, it seems beneficial as there are no other children in the family for the only child to associate with, and this may lead to the child feeling lonely at times, especially during vacations.‎ For another, a common argument against having just one child is that an only child may be more spoiled than one with brothers or sisters.Many people believe that a single child won’t have to learn to negotiate with others, and respect the giveandtake involved in many relationships.Some think this may leave the child less able to interact well with people of his or her own age than one who has been raised with brothers or sisters.‎ However, the pressure of giving time and energy to a second child can seem too great, particularly for those with busy careers, resulting in them selecting to have no more children.For some other parents, the financial burden of having a second child may be the prime consideration.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2．用约120个词就“一个家庭是否应该有两个孩子”这一主题发表你的看法，‎ 内容包括以下要点：‎ ‎(1)你是否赞成二孩政策，并用2－3个理由或论据支撑你的看法；‎ ‎(2)谈谈你自己作为独生子女或有兄弟姐妹的体会。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ 参考词汇：兄弟，姐妹　sibling ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ China has issued the twochild policy aiming to solve the social problems of an aging population and labor shortages due to the current low birth rate. People’s responses vary, anyway.‎ Personally, I’m in favor of the policy. In the long term, an increase in the number of children can have a positive impact on the consumption of products and services catering for child rearing, thus leading to growth and employment demand in industries. Moreover, having siblings protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness, fear and selfconsciousness. Provided that a child has siblings, he can learn to share.‎ As the only child in my family, I often feel lonely. With nobody to communicate with, I become introverted and dare not speak in public. However, with siblings, children can be independent and selfless. Furthermore, children are less likely to be spoiled.‎ In conclusion, the twochild policy will benefit us a lot.‎ D 请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Taking babies on their flights can be incredibly discouraging for parents.They’re often faced with the passengers who may get annoyed.Stares, sighs, complaints and shakes of the head are just a few things that keep parents from looking their fellow passengers in the eye.Therefore, some parents try to make it easier for their fellow passengers by handing out goodie bags as a beforehand apology—usually filled with some candy and a set of ear plugs.‎ Going with the bag is a note like this：‎ Hi stranger!‎ My name is Andaqi.I will be 4 months on January 15th and this is my first flight.‎ I’ll try to be on my best behavior, but I’d like to apologize in advance if I lose my cool, get scared or my ears hurt.I’m also at the beginning stages of teething so I don’t always feel good.I know I’m just a baby but I want you to enjoy this flight as well.‎ My mom, Niqelle, packed you this goodie bag with a few treats.‎ There are also ear plugs in case my first public serenade isn’t as enjoyable to you as it is to my mom.‎ Have a great flight and thanks for understanding!‎ Andaqi & Niqelle　　This immediately went viral online.Some think it’s a nice gesture and they’re just trying to be nice—a good instinct in these tense times.However，others think differently as babies should not need to apologize for being babies.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2．用约120个词就上述话题发表你的看法，内容包括以下要点：‎ ‎ (1)你是否赞成这种行为；‎ ‎ (2)用2－3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ ‎(Approval)‎ To apologize for their babies’ possible annoying noises, some mothers hand out goodie bags and notes in the name of babies to passengers around.This soon becomes a buzz topic.‎ Such an initiative and behavior, from my perspective, should be encouraged.To begin with, it’s polite to make an apology to those suffering from noise babies make even though sometimes we can’t avoid it.In addition，this nice gesture may ease tensions crying babies create and get understanding from people around.Most importantly, it’s an absolute adorable way to remind people to be patient with babies in a very sweet way.After all, in public places, everyone is responsible for the maintenance of a peaceful environment so as to leave people around in a better state of mind.‎ All in all, such a thoughtful and simple act of kindness can convey genuine feeling and I’ll give the mother a thumbsup.‎ ‎(Against)‎ To apologize for their babies’ possible annoying noises, some mothers hand out goodie bags and notes in the name of babies to passengers around.This soon becomes a buzz topic.‎ I don’t think it necessary.In the first place, as young parents, you should not be scared of other people’s ill looks because of your kids making noises, for kids will be kids.What’s more, I am grownup enough not to be pacified with a goodie bag.Probably the best goodie bag for parents would be a kind word of encouragement.Last but not least, these goodie bags send the message that you should feel bad for having babies who act like babies, which has rubbed many parents the wrong way from the start.‎ To sum up, you don’t need to bend over backwards to please others and you don’t owe strangers candy for sitting next to your babies.‎ 书面表达(三)[学生用书P161(单独成册)]‎ ‎(建议用时：25分钟)‎ A 请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Thanksgiving is a way of life for my dad paralyzed(使瘫痪) after a fall last year. Dad, 61, says he’s just thankful to be alive. Dad fell from a ladder on November 5. He fell 15 feet, flat on his back, breaking his back bones. In that instant, he became paralyzed.‎ ‎“The pain was horrible. But I reached over and felt something and thought I was alive，” said Dad, smiling. He came back home after nearly six weeks of treatment at the best hospital and was back part－time at a primary school where he was a science teacher. “I feel funny sitting just like you，” said Dad, causing laughs from the children as he talked from his wheelchair.‎ My dad has since adopted a new point of view of gratitude. “I’m so thankful. We could have planned a funeral，” said Dad.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2．用约120个词谈谈你对“积极面对人生”的看法，并用2－3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ The author’s father got paralyzed in an accident. But he never lost heart. He lived a positive ‎ life with a grateful heart and even continued to work as a teacher.‎ I admire this kind of attitude. Life is made up of all kinds of challenges for everyone, some of which can be really hard. However, it is no use crying over spilt milk. How to defeat the difficult situations depends on our life attitude. It’s helpful to be grateful for what we still have. Besides, positively facing the challenges will help control our own fate.‎ As a student, I am also meeting many challenges in my study and life. I remember that saying “Attitude is everything.” And I put these words into action. When I am in trouble, I will ask myself “Can you do it？” Of course the answer is “Yes, I can.” Only in this way can I get enough strength to go ahead.‎ B 请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Recently, there is a heated topic whether parents should leave all of their money to children and let them live a carefree(无忧无虑的) life without the necessity of earning money to support themselves.‎ Li Hua is the faithful supporter of the belief that parents needn’t do that. He thinks that Bill Gates has set a good example for other parents. Bill Gates has promised to give all of his $58 billion fortune to the charity he has set up with his wife. The couple just want to make a positive contribution to the world.‎ However, Tang Meilin, the only child of her parents, thinks little of those who choose to donate almost all of their possessions to the charity. She thinks that it is parents’ responsibility to help their children get rid of their problems and leave their fortune to their children.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2．用约120个词谈谈你对“父母是否该为孩子留财产”的看法，并用2－3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ In our daily life, some parents choose to donate most of their fortune to the charity while others choose to leave their money to their children. And different people have different opinions about this phenomenon.‎ I am in favor of those who donate their money to the charity. A child without the ability to support himself will eventually use up all the money left to him some day and achieve nothing. Parents, especially those with a large fortune, should teach their children to abandon the concept of depending on their parents for living.‎ As far as I’m concerned, it is of great importance to develop children’s quality of independence. Parents shouldn’t give their children an impression that they can obtain everything without their own efforts. Instead, parents sometimes need to place obstacles to make them learn to deal with difficult situations independently. Only by learning to deal with various challenges by themselves on the life journey can children become mature individuals.‎ C 请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ If you are a big fan of traditional Chinese culture, new textbooks will satisfy your appetite.‎ A set of textbooks designed to help high school students learn more about traditional Chinese culture will reach students’ hands.‎ The set contains four classics. Confucian Analects (《论语》) and Mencius (《孟子》) are for Senior 1 students, while Great Learning (《大学》) and Dao De Jing will be used by Senior 2 students.‎ Students will study the full text of Dao De Jing, a Taoist classic written by the philosopher Laozi during the Spring and Autumn period, and explore the themes of other classics.‎ The new textbooks are part of the measures that the government is taking to promote traditional Chinese culture. Last April, the Ministry of Education released guidelines saying that primary and middle school textbooks need to include more information about traditional culture.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2．用约120个词发表你的观点，内容包括：‎ ‎(1)你如何看待将这四部经典作品编入中学教材？用2－3个理由支撑你的观点；‎ ‎(2)就如何学好这四部经典作品提出建议。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Four classics, Confucian Analects, Mencius, Great Learning and Dao De Jing, will be included in high school textbooks. The measure is meant to help students learn more about traditional Chinese culture.‎ I think it quite necessary to offer the four classics in high schools. It’s well－known that these classics interpret the values and morals of ancient China, and tell us how to behave well, how to look at the world in a correct way and how to live in harmony with humans and nature. They are precious cultural heritage.‎ Today, many youngsters, however, ignore the nation’s traditional culture and seem to be losing their soul. The saddest thing for a country is the loss of its cultural identity. There is no ‎ doubt that this measure will make a great difference in promoting the traditional Chinese culture and rebuilding values.‎ While studying these classics, not only should we explore their themes deeply, but we should grasp their spirit as well. Above all, we need to bring the teachings of the ancient philosophers into action.‎ D 请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Recently, a survey has been carried out in a school focusing on which subject plays the most important role in the career and which teacher is the most popular in the class. Different students have held different opinions. For example, a student, whose name is Li Hua, says, “I like Chinese better than any other subject. I think Chinese is a subject that lays a foundation for further understanding of other subjects. My Chinese teacher always gives us careful and interesting explanation of the texts we learn. He is the most humorous and impressive teacher in my school life. Thanks to him, I have been showing greater interest in Chinese. It’s the survey that helps me understand my favorite subject best.”‎ However, some people think that some students may give unfair judgements. Therefore, there is no need to carry out the survey, which may play a negative role because it may discourage teachers from criticizing students even when it’s necessary. Besides, it’s inappropriate to judge which subject is more important than others.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2．用约120个词谈谈你对“教学调查是否有必要”的看法，并用2－3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Recently, a survey on their favorite subject and the most popular teacher has been conducted among students in a school. The reaction to the survey varies from student to student and some people even doubt its necessity.‎ As a matter of fact, the survey has played an important role. Through the survey, not only can the school come to find the problems to be solved, but also the students can appreciate what their teachers have done for them. What’s more, it’s an opportunity for the teachers to get to know students’ comments on their teaching style and what needs to be improved in the future. Therefore, the survey is beneficial to both teachers and students.‎ Without any doubt, more surveys should be carried out with the purpose of helping the students find their own problems and providing them with a good chance to voice their opinions. But the survey should be designed scientifically.‎