春中考英语专项精讲十五祈使句和感叹句含答案

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春中考英语专项精讲十五祈使句和感叹句含答案

‎ (2016•辽宁丹东)40.—We are going to take part in ‎Running‎ ‎Man.‎ ‎ — exciting news!‎ A. What B. What an C. How D. How an ‎40. A 考查感叹句。句意:——我们打算参加奔跑吧,兄弟。——多么激动人心的消息。感叹句句分what和how感叹句两种:What+(a/an)+adj.(形容词)+n.(名词) +(主谓)! /How +adj./adv.+ (主谓)! 本句中news为不可数名词,不能用冠词,故选A。‎ ‎(2016•云南昆明)31. —Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?‎ ‎—Yes. __________wonderful races!‎ ‎ A. What an B. What a C. What D.How 31. C 考查感叹句。句意:—在这次端午节你已经观看龙舟比赛了吗?—是的。_________精彩的比赛啊!how只感叹形容词或副词,而“形容词+可数名词复数”使用what来感叹。‎ ‎(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 19. The girl got the only chance to study abroad. ________ proud her parents felt!‎ A. How B. What C. What a ‎ ‎19.A 考查感叹句。根据句末标点可知是感叹句。感叹句结构:How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语!What + a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语!What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数 +主语+谓语!根据proud可知对形容词感叹。这个女孩得到了唯一的出国机会。她的双亲感到多么自豪呀!故选A。‎ ‎(2016•云南)32. _____ exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it.‎ ‎ A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a ‎ 32. B考查感叹句。句意:这是一场多么激动人心的龙舟比赛!许多人观看了它。感叹句有两种基本句型: (1) What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! (2) How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中修饰boat race是可数名词,exciting是元音音素开头,应用what an句型,故选B ‎(2016·吉林长春)24. ________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport.‎ ‎ A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send ‎24. D 考查祈使句。句意:在你来到杭州之前给我发电子邮件。我会在机场接你。祈使句的谓语动词一律用动词原形。故选D。‎ ‎(2016·吉林长春)18. ________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week.‎ ‎ A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ‎18. B 考查感叹句。句意:这是多么好极了的消息呀!我们下周将有一个学校旅行。分析句子结构知,本空所填部分修饰名词news,应用what引导感叹句,排除C、D;又因news为不可数名词,故选B。‎ ‎(2016•吉林)32.—Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants?‎ ‎—Really? _____ interesting it is!‎ A. What B. What a C. How ‎32. C 考查感叹句结构。句意:—你知道一些机器人能在饭店里作为服务员招待客人吗?—真的吗?那是多么有趣啊!A.多么B.多么……一个;C.多么。感叹句基本结构为:What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!或How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语!根据此句中心词为形容词interesting可以确定是由how引导的感叹句。故选C。‎ ‎(2016•青海西宁)25. Do you want to be healthy? _______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.‎ A. Smile B. Smiling C. To smile D. Smiled ‎25 A‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意:你想健康吗?微笑吧!微笑能帮助你保持健康。结合语境可知本句第二句话为由一个动词构成的祈使句,故用动词原形。选A。‎ ‎(2016•黑龙江龙东)17.The temperature in June is still low. _____ bad the weather is!‎ A. What B. How C What a ‎17. B 考查感叹句。形容词在句中作表语,用how修饰形容词引导感叹句。句意:六月仍然温度很低。多么糟糕的天气啊 。‎ ‎(2016•江苏镇江)8. —The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago.‎ ‎—________ surprising news!‎ A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ‎8. B 考查感叹句。句意:——世界顶尖(围棋)选手韩国的李(世石)输掉了和电脑程序谷歌阿尔法的对抗赛。——多么令人惊奇的消息啊!news是不可数名词,应该用“What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语动词)!”结构。故选B。‎ ‎(2016·青海) 25.—Shall we have a barbecue on the beach? — ________!‎ A. What an interesting idea B. What a private place C. How sunny it is ‎25. A 考查感叹句。根据上句“我们在海滩上烧烤好吗?”shall引导的一般疑问句表示建议,可知答语是表示“多么有趣的主意呀!”。A选项:多有趣的主意呀!B选项:一个多么私人化的场所呀!C选项:多么晴朗呀!根据句意选A。‎ ‎(2016·黑龙江绥化)15. ______ cold weather it is!‎ A. How a B. What a C. What ‎15. C考查感叹句句型。句意:多么寒冷的天气呀! 感叹句有两种基本句型:(1)What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(2)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中修饰不可数名词,应用what句型,故选C。‎ ‎(2016·广西来宾)38. _________ beautiful music!‎ A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ‎38. A 考查英语感叹句。句意:多么美妙的音乐啊!设题空为感叹句,其中心词是不可数名词,要用What引导,而且music不可数。故选A。‎ ‎(2016•陕西) 29. —Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.‎ ‎— they are!‎ A. How great a man B. How great men C. What a great man D. What great men ‎29. D 考查感叹句。感叹句结构通常为how + adj./adv. +主语 +其它!或what + a/an + adj. + n.(单数) +主语 +其它!what + + adj. + n.(复数/不可数) +主语 +其它!由they are可知被感叹的对象是复数,首先排除A、C两项;由感叹句结构可以排除B项,因为how不能感叹名词,故答案选D。‎ ‎(2016•湖南怀化)29. ______ nice weather today! Let’s go hiking. ‎ A. How B. What a C. What ‎ C考查感叹句用法。句意:今天多么好的天气啊!让我们去远足吧。本句形容词nice修饰名词weather,名词是中心词。可知用感叹词what引导修饰名词,weather为不可数名词,所以不用加冠词。故选C。‎ ‎(2016•山东济南)52.—Making paper bottles? Wow, _________ great idea!‎ ‎ —Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.‎ ‎ A. how B. what C. what an D. what a 52. D 考查感叹句的用法。句意:——做纸瓶子?哇,多么棒的一个主意啊! ——谢谢你。通过这种方式我们可以少用塑料。此处感叹的对你是名词idea,因此用what引导,其结构为:What + a/ an ‎ +adj. +单数名词。故选D。‎ ‎(2016•山东济南)44. —_________dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.‎ ‎—OK, Mom.‎ A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. dots ‎44. B 考查祈使句的用法。句意:——现在就穿衣服!十分钟之内我们必须走。——好的,妈妈。对话中妈妈所说的第一句话是一种命令,这是一个祈使句,句中的动词要用原形。故选B。‎ ‎(2016•甘肃天水) 41. _________ excellent woman Tu Youyou is! She has given the Chinese people a big surprise.‎ A. What a B. What an C. How an D. How ‎41. B 考查感叹句用法。句意:屠呦呦是一位多么卓越的女性啊!她给了中国人民一个巨大的惊喜。在解答感叹句的题目时,解题关键就在于题干中的形容词和名词谁为中心词(即:谁在后),就本题而言,woman在后,woman是可数名词且excellent以元音音素/e/开头,故使用What a/an +adj. +n.结构。故选B。‎ ‎(2016•湖北宜昌)38. —The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.‎ ‎—______ excellent firemen!‎ A. What B. What an C. How an D. How ‎38. A 考查感叹句。句意:——消防队员竭尽全力把大火扑灭了。——_______优秀的消防队员啊!由excellent firemen“优秀的消防队员们”可知这是个含有形容词和名词复数的名词短语,故根据感叹句句式结构:What+形容词+名词复数(+主语+谓语)!可知答案选A。‎ ‎(2016·上海)43. wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!‎ A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ‎43. C 考查感叹句的构成。感叹句两种基本句型:(1)What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(2)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!句意:Emma在联合国会议上做了一场非常精彩的演讲。由中心词speech是名词可知,故选what a,即C。‎ ‎(2016·湖北黄石)40.______ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.‎ A. Try B. To try C.Trying D.Tried ‎ ‎40. A 解析:考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。句意:当你处于困境中时,努力对生活微笑,你不久就会再次快乐起来。‎ ‎(2016•四川攀枝花)24. _________ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.‎ A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Takes ‎24. A考查祈使句。句意:带上你的雨伞,否则你在这样的下雨天会被淋感冒的。‎ 本题含有“祈使句+or +陈述句”结构。故选A。‎ ‎(2016•湖南湘西)30. —_______ run in the hallways, Mike.‎ ‎ —Sorry. Ms. Clark.‎ ‎ A. Don’t B. Please C. No ‎30. A 考查祈使句。句意:—不要在走廊里跑,迈克。—对不起,克拉克老师。分析句子结构知,本句为祈使句,祈使句是用动词原形开头的,否定句用don’t…。故选A。‎ ‎(2016·广东)33.Tommy, _____ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.‎ ‎ A.do B. don’t C. must D. mustn’t ‎ ‎33.‎ ‎ B考查祈使句。句意:汤米,下次不要在街上踢足球了。汽车可能会撞着你。在祈使句中,肯定句用动词原形,否定句以don’t开头。‎ ‎(2016•山东泰安)33. As we all know, life is short but amazing. _____ it!‎ A. Enjoy B. To enjoy C. Enjoying D. Enjoyed ‎33. A 考查祈使句的用法。句意:众所周知,生命短暂,但是很令人惊异的。享受它吧!根据题干知,这里用祈使句,故选A。‎ ‎(2016•重庆B卷)28. —Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ______ your head, please.‎ ‎ —Thanks for telling me.‎ A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use ‎28. D 解析:考查祈使句,祈使句中需要以动词原形开头,本题语境为“请动动脑筋”,故选D。‎ ‎(2016•四川绵阳) 5. Do you want to be healthy? . Smiling can help you stay healthy.‎ ‎ A. Smile B. Smiling C. Smiles D. Smiled ‎5. A 考查祈使句用法。句意:你想要身体健康吗?微笑吧。微笑能帮你保持身体健康。该句中“微笑吧”实际上是一个祈使句,祈使句要用动词原形,故选A。‎ ‎(2016·湖北黄石)31.Look! The model is walking to us. ______ nice dress! ‎ A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ‎31. B 解析:考查感叹句。中心词dress是可数名词,所以选B。句意:看!那个模特正向我们走来。一件多么漂亮的裙子呀!‎ ‎(2016·四川宜宾)29. ______ fine weather we have today !‎ A. What a B. How C. What ‎29.C考查感叹句的用法。句意:今天我们有多么好的天气啊! 根据What引导的感叹句结构“What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”可知,本题用What,又因weather是不可数名词,故选C。‎ ‎(2016·广东) 41. —It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than ‎110℃‎ below zero.‎ ‎—Really? ____ nice surprise!‎ ‎ A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 41. C考查感叹句。句意:——据报道癌症在低于零下‎110℃‎时能够被控制。——真的吗?多么惊奇的事啊!感叹句的结构有:What+an+形容词+可数名词+主谓!/What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!和How+形容词(副词)+主谓!主谓结构经常省略,此句中省略了主谓结构,感叹部分中的名词surprise意为“惊奇的事”,为不可数名词,故选C。‎ ‎(2016•江苏宿迁) 9. — Did you watch the China’s Military Parade on TV?‎ ‎ — Yes. great it was!‎ A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ‎ ‎9. A 考查感叹句。句意:——你在电视上看到中国阅兵式了吗?——是呀。它是多么的壮观呀!本句为感叹句。感叹句结构为:①What an/an +(adj.) + n(s) + (主语+谓语 );②How +adj./adv. + (主语+谓语 )。本句中心词是形容词great,要用how引导。故选A。‎ ‎(2015•江苏苏州)8. — pale you look! Are you feeling all right?‎ ‎ —I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a toothache.‎ ‎ A. How a B. How C. What a D. What ‎8. B 考查感叹句。句意:——你看起来是多么的苍白!你感觉好吗?——我感觉不舒服,我牙痛。感叹句有两种基本句型:(1)What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(2)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!pale是形容词,故用how。故选B。‎ ‎(2016·四川巴中)45. —A famous singer is going to hold a concert there in July.‎ ‎—Really? ______ exciting news!‎ A. How B. What an C. What ‎45. C 考查感叹句。感叹句结构通常为How + adj./adv. +主语 +其它!或What + a/an + adj. + n.(单数) + 主语 + 其它!What + adj. + n.(复数/不可数) + 主语 + 其它!news是不可数名词,故选C。‎ ‎(2016•湖南常德)35.We have to say goodbye, _____ time flies!‎ ‎ A. what B. how C .what a ‎ ‎35. B. 考查感叹句 句意:我们不得不说再见,时间过得飞快!符合How+adv+S+V 感叹句结构,故选B。‎ ‎(2016•湖南株洲) 31. ______ pleasant journey it is!‎ ‎ A. How B. What C. What a ‎31. C 考查感叹句。题干意为:多么愉快的旅行啊!感叹句的用法:What +a/an+ adj.+可数名词单数形式+其他!What + adj.+ 不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+其他!How+ adj. +其他!本句中对可数名词journey发出感叹,故选C。‎ ‎(2016•浙江温州)5.—Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old?‎ ‎—Wow! ________. ‎ A. How large it is B. How modern it is C. What a long history it has D. What a beautiful place it is ‎5. C 考查感叹句。句意:—你知道中国的兵马俑是超过2000岁了?由 “more than 2,000 years old”可知是对其时间的悠久而感叹。A. 多大! B. 多现代!C. 多悠久的历史!D. 多美丽的地方!由句意可知选C。‎ ‎(2016•山东烟台)25.—______ weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic?‎ ‎— I can’t agree more.‎ A. What a good B. What good C. How good the D. How good ‎25.B考查感叹句的用法。句意:“多么好的天气啊!让我们去野餐吧。”“我完全同意”。感叹句的结构有:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语动词!What + a/an + adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!What + adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!分析本句可知用感叹词what引导,同时weather为不可数名词,所以,不用加冠词。故选B。‎ ‎(2016·江苏连云港)3. —_____ heavy the rainstorm is!‎ ‎—Yes, the town experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.‎ A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ‎3. A 考查英语感叹句。句意:—多么大的暴雨啊!—是啊,这是过去十年来这个小镇经历的最严重的洪水。设题空为感叹句,其中心词是形容词,要用how引导。故选A。‎ ‎(2016•重庆B卷)27. —Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.‎ ‎—______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.‎ A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ‎27. D 解析:考查感叹句,感叹句的构成有两种形式:What +a/an+ adj.+可数名词单数形式+其他!What + adj.+ 不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+其他!How+ adj. +其他!本句中对形容词great发出感叹,故用how,故选D。‎ ‎ (2016•福建福州) 32. —_______ angry Kangkang looks! What happened?‎ ‎ —He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.‎ ‎ A. How B. What C. What an 32. A 考查感叹句。句意:—康康看起来多么生气啊!怎么了?—‎ 昨天当他回到家时,他发现他的妈妈正在看他的日记。what在感叹句中强调名词;how 强调形容词或副词。句中的angry是形容词。故选A。‎ ‎(2016•山东滨州)28. —Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.‎ ‎—____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.‎ A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ‎28. C 考查感叹句。感叹句的一种结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!该句意为“她取得的进步是多么大啊!”而progress为不可数名词,故选C。‎ ‎(2016•新疆阜康米泉)33. ________ weather it is toady! We’d better stay at home.‎ ‎ A. What hot B. How hot C. What a hot D. How a hot 32. A 【解析】考查感叹句句型。句意:今天的天气真热啊!感叹句有两种基本句型:(1)What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(2)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中修饰名词,应用what句型。故选A。‎ ‎(2016·江苏淮安) 15. ______ great fun Andrew has ______ DIY in the art room with his classmates!‎ A. What; doing B. What; done C. How; doing D. How; done ‎15. A 考查感叹句和习惯搭配的用法。句意:安德鲁跟他的同学在美术室里亲自动手玩得多么愉快呀!感叹句有两种基本句型:①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!have great fun doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事很愉快”,排除B、D;分析句子结构知,本句适用于感叹句结构①。故选A。‎ ‎(2016•湖北咸宁)26. — The _________ Brazil’s Olympic Games will be held in August 5.‎ ‎— _________ exciting news for the long summer vacation!‎ ‎ A. thirty-one; How a B. thirty-first; What ‎ C. thirty-first; What an D. thirty-one; How ‎26. B 考查数词和感叹句。句意:——第三十一界巴西奥林匹克运动会将在‎8月5日举行。——对于这个长的暑假是多兴奋的新闻啊!thirty-one三十一,基数词;thirty-first第三十一,序数词;how修饰形容词,how adj.;what修饰名词,what a/an adj. + n.。根据The第一空用序数词,exciting news修饰名词用what,且news为不可数名词可知。故选B。‎
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