【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空语法填空组合（3）学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空语法填空组合（3）学案

小题组合（三）‎ 一、完形填空 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species(物种)that are     1     every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to     2     the species from going out of existence.‎ Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their     3    . Emma, a female crane, has been in their     4     since she arrived in 2004.‎ Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was     5     by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected     6    , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had     7     taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She     8     to live with male cranes, and even had a     9     for killing some of them, which made it     10     for her to become a mother.‎ ‎    11    , the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a     12     of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This     13     Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.‎ The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be     14    , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the     15    , and many other species appear headed toward extinction.     16    , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.‎ How can we     17     the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the     18    : human beings took it for granted that their     19     held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better     20    .‎ ‎1.A.growing     B.migrating     C.competing     D.disappearing 2.A.ban     B.save     C.split     D.remove 3.A.abortion     B.recreation     C.reproduction     D.administration 4.A.care     B.eye     C.mind     D.story 5.A.found     B.chosen     C.raised     D.seized 6.A.bonus     B.consequence     C.victory     D.sacrifice 7.A.never     B.always     C.unluckily     D.cheerfully 8.A.liked     B.refused     C.decided     D.hesitated 9.A.gift     B.skill     C.concern    D.reputation 10.A.illegal     B.inspiring     C.important     D.impossible 11.A.Therefore     B.Moreover     C.However     D.Instead 12.A.combination     B.collection     C.strategy     D.system ‎ ‎13.A.forced     B.forbade     C.taught     D.enabled 14.A.defeated     B.grateful     C.assured     D.tolerant 15.A.list     B.rise     C.agenda     D.decline 16.A.In contrast     B.After all     C.By the way  D.On the contrary 17.A.leave     B.bridge     C.open     D.identify 18.A.course     B.excuse     C.answer     D.reward 19.A.brains     B.behaviors     C.services     D.projects 20.A.guide     B.treat     C.example     D.companion 二、语法填空 ‎2.A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ① (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ② she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ③ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.‎ Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ④ (declare) she had no plans ⑤_____ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ⑥ (make)over the years. I work not because I have to, ⑦ because I want to.”‎ Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31 — who works alongside her in the family business 一 said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award She said, "We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ⑧ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ⑨ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ⑩ (wonder).”‎ 三、短文改错 Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. ‎ 参考答案 ‎1.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A; 5.C; 6.B; 7.A; 8.B; 9.D; 10.D; 11.C; 12.A; 13.D; 14.C; 15.D; 16.B; 17.B; 18.C; 19.A; 20.A 解析：这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。在现代，野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁，每天都有一些物种灭绝。白鹤就是其中之一。但是，有很多人正在竭尽全力保护这些物种免于灭绝。Chris和Tim通过努力，帮助一只名叫Emma的雌鹤繁殖了五只幼鹤。‎ ‎1.根据第一句"Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age"和最后一句提到的"…the species from going out of existence"可以推知,野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁,每天都有一些物种灭绝,即:"消失"。D选项正确。 2.前文提到每天都有物种消失,那么该句应指科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种,使它们免于灭绝。故B选项正确。 3.上文最后一句提到科学家们竭尽全力保护濒临灭绝的物种,由此推知,该处应指Chris和Tim帮助濒危物种繁殖,增加它们的数量,这样它们才不至于灭绝。故该空应指"繁殖",C选项正确。 4.自从2004年,Emma一直由Chris和Tim照顾。该空和下一句中的"human caretaker"呼应。故选A。 5.根据空后的"human caretakers"可知,caretaker当然是照看Emma的。故该句应指:出生在一个国际鹤基地,Emma由人类抚养照看。故选C。 6.根据空后的though(尽管)可知,though前后的两个句子之间是转折关系。后面提到,她过得很开心。根据转折关系,那么前文应该表示"但是这导致了出乎意料的结果"。B选项正确。 7.根据下文中的"become deeply attached to humans…even …killing some of them"等内容可知,因为Emma一直由人类照看,所以它没有将自己看作是一只鹤,而是深深的依恋上了人类。故选A。 8.根据上文,Emma不把自己当作鹤,所以它"拒绝"和雄鹤生活在一起。B选项正确。 9.根据even(甚至)这个递进关系可知,Emma不仅拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起,而且因为弄死了几只雄鹤而"臭名昭著"。故D选项正确。 10.Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活,这当然使得她"不可能"生育小鹤,成为妈妈。D选项正确。 11.上文提到Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活,使得她不可能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园管理员不想看到这一物种的灭绝。由此推知,上下文之间是转折关系。C选项正确。 12.经过努力,Chris和Tim成功的将"人工繁殖"和"自然繁殖"结合在一起。A选项正确。 13.Chris和Tim成功的将"人工繁殖"和"自然繁殖"结合在一起,这使得Emma诞育了五只幼鹤。enable sb. to do sth.意为"使……能够做某事",D选项正确。 14.根据后文的 more efforts must be made可以推知,尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲,但是他们还需要付出更多努力,因为野生鹤的数量在减少。所以他们还不能完全放心(白鹤不会灭绝)。故选C。assured意为"确定的,有把握的,自信的"。 15.根据because可知,前后句之间是因果关系,根据more efforts must be made可以推知,野生白鹤数量 在减少,所以,还要付出更多的努力(来挽救白鹤灭绝)。故D选项正确。 16.前文提到:野生白鹤数量正在减少,很多其他物种似乎也在逐渐灭绝。该句提到,并不是所有的人都意识到野生动物有思想,感情,以及平等生存的权利。很明显,该句是对前文出现野生动物濒临灭绝原因的一种解释。故B选项正确。after all:毕竟(用于解释和说明理由)。 17.针对上文提到的很多物种灭绝这种现象,作者提出一个问题:我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢?B选项正确。 18.前文提出一个问题:我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢?Chris和Tim的做法给我们提供了一个答案。C选项正确。 19.根据下文中的"hold all the solutions"可以推断出,人类认为自己的"大脑"掌握着所有的解决办法。即:人类认为自己的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。A选项正确。 20.根据转折词but可以推知,人类想当然的认为自己的"大脑"掌握着所有的解决办法。但或许他们可以用"心"更好地"引领"他们去保护这些濒危的动物。故A选项正确。‎ ‎2.答案：①being; ②which; ③finally; ④declared; ⑤to retire; ⑥have made; ⑦but; ⑧saying; ⑨a;⑩ wonderful 解析：①考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。‎ ‎②考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。‎ ‎③考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。 ‎ ‎④考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。‎ ‎⑤考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth做后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“…的计划”，故填to retire。‎ ‎⑥考查动词时态。根据该定于从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。‎ ‎⑦考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是…而是 …”之意，故填but。‎ ‎⑧考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。‎ ‎⑨考查冠词用法。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑” 可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。‎ ‎⑩考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。‎ ‎3.答案：‎ Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so . Then, when I was in the grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal decided to be a doctor. were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other that I wanted to help people in need. ‎ 解析： ‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了从小到大自己的职业梦想随着求学经历不断改变的过程。‎ ‎1. 考查名词的数。“job(工作;职业)”为可数名词,用different(不同的)修饰时意思为不同种类的工作,应该用名词的复数形式。故将job改为jobs。‎ ‎2. 考查形容词的用法。句中的“looked(看起来…样)”为系动词,系动词后需用形容词作表语。故将coolly改为cool。‎ ‎3. 考查序数词。年级、班级是按数字顺序排列的,所以“在几年级”中的数词需要用序数词。故将five改为fifth。‎ ‎4. 考查副词。句意:在五年级的时候,因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师,所以我想变成一名老师。“so much”在句中一般表达肯定意思,可与that连用表示“如此…以至于”。而“too much”表太多,一般与to搭配,表达否定意思“太…以至于不能…”。本句话表达肯定意思,非常so much 或very much,故将too改为very/so。‎ ‎5. 考查介词。“在高中”需要用介词in或者at,故在high school前加in/at。‎ ‎6. 考查连词。句意:在高中学化学的时候,我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定变成一名医生。 “重新考虑”与“决定变成一名医生”之间是顺承关系,不是选择关系。故将or改为and。‎ ‎7. 考查there be句型。句意:有两个原因可以解释这个决定。句中的they在前边句中找不到指代关系,且后边句子中的one与the other是对这两个原因的解释。故将they改为there。‎ ‎8. 考查形容词用法。“amaze(使惊奇;使惊愕)”形容词形式有amazed(大为惊奇)与amazing(令人大为惊奇的)。本句话中主语为I,句意:病人看完医生就会感觉好很多,对此我感到惊奇,而不是我令别人惊奇。故将amazing改为amazed。‎ ‎9. 考查形容词比较级。句中better为well(健康;身体好)的比较级形式,多音节的形容词或副词构成比较级用more 加形容词或副词,即more不能与berrer连用。故将more去掉。‎ ‎10. 考查一般过去时。本篇文章使用的全是一般过去时,且与最后一句并列的“one was that…”用的也是一般过去时,所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。讲述当时做决定时的原因。故将is改为was。‎