【英语】2020届二轮英语特优复习专题四2阅读理解语法填空写作学案

【英语】2020届二轮英语特优复习专题四2阅读理解语法填空写作学案

Exercise ‎ ‎(建议用时：35分钟；实际用时：　　分钟)‎ 阅读理解 ‎(河南省中原名校2019年高考预测金卷)‎ How much television do you watch? Did you really give an honest answer? A recent study shows that people aren't totally truthful about their television－watching habits.‎ The study in question was conducted at Ball State University in the US.Researchers there wanted to find out how much television people view according to their age.The study was paid for by a council associated with the Nielsen Company, which determines television ratings.The conclusions were that people spend more than 8 hours a day looking at a screen.This included cell phones and computers，but the majority were television screens.‎ There are three interesting things about this study.The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day.The second is that even with access to DVDs and internet videos, television is still the most popular media source.The third is that the amount of screen－watching people do is relatively the same from the ages of 18－65.‎ So, if everyone is watching television, why lie about it? Well, if someone admits they watch television for five or six hours, they could be considered a couch potato.Michael Phillips, one of the study's main researchers, says, “There's a social stigma(污名) for people who watch too much television.Sometimes, however, watching the latest reality show or the funniest sitcom(即situation comedy) gives co－workers and friends fun things to talk about.”‎ Even if you do watch a lot of television, perhaps we can use this study as a reason to be honest with ourselves about how much time we spend in front of the television.I mean, after all, everyone else is doing it…‎ ‎(　　)1.Why do people lie about how much TV they watch?‎ A．Because the show they watched is not the latest.‎ B．Because they may be laughed at by co－workers or friends.‎ C．Because they don't want others to know what they watched.‎ D．Because there's something negative attached to watching too much TV.‎ ‎(　　)2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the study?‎ A．The most popular media source is the internet.‎ B．18－year－olds watch more TV than someone in their 60s.‎ C．People are exposed to over than an hour of advertisements a day.‎ D．Researchers say that people watch over 8 eight hours of television a week.‎ ‎(　　)3.How could people feel to be considered as a couch potato?‎ A．Comfortable. B．Ashamed.‎ C．Excited. D．Satisfied.‎ ‎(　　)4.What idea does the author mainly want to express with the article?‎ A．What the effects of watching TV are.‎ B．How much television we should watch every day.‎ C．There are some interesting facts of watching TV.‎ D．People lie about how much television they watch.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了人们瞒报看电视的时间，作者对其中的原因进行了分析。‎ ‎1．D　推理判断题。由倒数第二段“There's a social stigma(污名) for people who watch too much television.”可知，看太多电视被认为有一种耻辱感，即看电视太多与消极的东西联系在一起，故选D。‎ ‎2．C　细节理解题。由第三段“The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day.”可知，人们每天被暴露在广告下的时间超过一小时，故选C。‎ ‎3．B　推理判断题。由倒数第二段“There's a social stigma(污名) for people who watch too much television.”可知，看太多电视被认为有一种耻辱感，由此推知，当一个人被认为是一个成天看电视的人，他会感觉很羞耻，选B。‎ ‎4．D　主旨大意题。由全文的主题句“A recent study shows that people aren't totally truthful about their television－watching habits.”可知，这篇文章主要讲了人们瞒报看电视的时间，作者对其中的原因进行了分析，故选D。‎ 语法填空 ‎(四川省双流中学2019年高三考前“二模”)‎ Over the last few years, learning Chinese 1.________(become) popular among people all over the world.Last month, I received an email from my cousin Jack, 2.________ lived in Canada.He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese and asked me to find him some books 3.________ (special) intended for Chinese beginners.4.______ (feel) very happy, I couldn't wait to find him some books.So I went from one bookstore to another to find something 5.________ (suit) for him.Finally I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among　6.________ (variety) of similar ones.Then I went to a post office to have 7.________ (they) delivered by air without delay.Several days 8.________ (late), I received Jack's email, in which he said that he really appreciated the books I had sent 9.________ him.I'm very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, but I know it may be10.________ enjoyable challenge for him.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文主要讲了作者生活在加拿大的表弟Jack想要学习中文，于是作者给他邮寄了一些适合汉语初学者的中文书籍。‎ ‎1．has become　表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，用现在完成时，且主语“learning Chinese”是“v.＋ing”，谓语动词用单数，所以填has become。‎ ‎2．who　“lived in Canada”作定语，修饰“my cousin Jack”，且有逗号隔开，所以是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。‎ ‎3．specially　修饰动词intended，用副词，所以填specially。‎ ‎4．Feeling　feel与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填Feeling。‎ ‎5．suitable　修饰不定代词something，用形容词，填suitable。‎ ‎6．varieties　varieties of“各种各样的”，是固定短语，所以填varieties。‎ ‎7．them　作have的宾语，用宾格，所以填them。‎ ‎8．later　表示 “……天以后”，用later。‎ ‎9．to　send to“发送到；发送给”，所以填to。‎ ‎10．an　an enjoyable challenge泛指“一个快乐的挑战”，且enjoyable是以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。‎ 书面表达 ‎ (安徽省合肥市2019年高三调研性检测)‎ 假定你是李华，从网上得知一美国中学正在招募中国中学生志愿者。本次招募旨在通过网络帮助美国学生体验中国春节。请用英语写一封电子邮件提出申请。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1．愿意参加；‎ ‎2．自身优势；‎ ‎3．计划与期望。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I am Li Hua, a senior high school student from China and happy to learn your school is recruiting volunteers to help your students experience Chinese Spring Festival. I'm writing to see if I will be lucky enough to get involved in this activity.‎ I have learned English for over ten years, which enables me to speak good English. In addition, I love to celebrate the Spring Festival by making dumplings with my parents and pay new year's visit to my friends. Also, I am good at using computers.‎ Sharing stories, customs and food pictures of our Spring Festival with your students should be great fun and I can't wait to answer any questions about Chinese traditional festivals.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua