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重庆市高考英语词汇大纲
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷) 英语科考试大纲词汇表 表一 A a/an ability able be able to do sth. about above abroad absent absolute accent accept accident according account accurate ache achieve achievement across act action active activity actor actress actual AD/A.D. add addition address adequate adjust admire admit adopt adult advance advantage adventure advertizement/advertisement advice advise affair affect afford afraid be afraid of Africa African after after all afternoon afterwards again again and again once again against age at the age of agency agent ago agree agree to do sth. agree with sb. agriculture ahead aid aim air by air aircraft airline airport alarm alcohol alike alive all all over all over the country/world in all not at all allow almost alone along aloud already also although altogether always America American among amount analyse/analyze ancient and anger angry be angry with sb. animal announce another one after another answer ant anxious any anybody/anyone anyhow anything anyway anywhere apartment apologize appear appetite applaud apple apply appreciate approach approve April area argue arm take sth. in one’s arms army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive arrive at/in a place art article artist as as … as not so…as as if/though ash ashamed Asia Asian ask ask for sth. ask sb. for sth. asleep assist assistant astonish at Atlantic atmosphere attack attempt attend attention pay attention (to) attitude attract audience August aunt Australia Australian author automatic autumn available average avoid awake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) award aware away be away from go/run away awful awkward B baby back background bad badly bag baggage bake balance ball balloon bamboo banana bank bare bargain base basement basic basin basis basket basketball bath bathe bathroom battle BC/B.C. be (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) beach bear (bore, borne/born) beard beat (beat, beat) beautiful beauty because because of become (became, become) bed go to bed make the bed bedroom bee beef beer before beg begin (began, begun) beginning at the beginning of behave behaviour/behavior behind belief believe bell belong belong to below belt bench bend (bent, bent) beneath benefit beside besides best do one’s best all the best better had better between beyond bicycle/bike big bill billion biology bird birth birthday birthplace biscuit bit a bit (of) bite (bit, bitten/bit) bitter black blackboard blame blanket blind block blood blouse blow (blew, blown) blue board boat body boil bone book boring born be born borrow boss both both…and bother bottle bottom bowl box boy brain branch brave bread break (broke, broken) break down break out breakfast at breakfast have breakfast breath hold one’s breath out of breath breathe brick bridge brief bright bring (brought, brought) Britain British broad broadcast (broadcast/broadcasted, broadcast/broadcasted) broom brother brown brush bucket build (built, built) building burn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) burst (burst, burst) bury bus bush business businessman/woman busy be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. but butcher butter butterfly button buy (bought, bought) by by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air bye-bye C cabbage cafe cage cake call call for calm camel camera camp can Canada Canadian cancel cancer candle candy cap capital captain car card care take care of care for careful careless carpet carrot carry carry on carry out cart cartoon case cash castle cat catch (caught, caught) catch up with cattle cause cave ceiling celebrate cent center/centre central century ceremony certain certainly chain chair chairman chalk chance change change …into channel chapter character charge chat cheap cheat cheque/check cheek cheer cheerful cheese chemical chemistry chess chest chew chicken chief child (pl. children) childhood chimney China Chinese chocolate choice choose (chose, chosen) Christmas church cigar cigarette cinema go to the cinema circle circumstance citizen city civil civilization clap class have classes after class classmate classroom clean clear clerk clever climate climb clinic clock close cloth clothes clothing cloud club coal coast coat cock coffee coin cold catch/take cold have a cold collar collect collection college go to college colour/ color comb combine come (came, come) come back come down come from come in come on come out comfort comfortable command common communicate communication communism communist companion company compare compete complete composition computer comrade concentrate concern concert conclude conclusion condition conductor confident congratulation connect connection consider be considered as consist construction contain content content continent continue control convenient conversation convince cook cool copy corn corner correct cost (cost, cost) cottage cotton cough could count counter country countryside couple courage course of course court courtyard cousin cover be covered with cow crazy cream create creature crime criminal crop cross crossing crowd cruel cry culture cup cupboard cure curious curtain cushion custom customer cut (cut, cut) cycle D dad daily dam damage damp dance danger in danger dangerous dare dark darkness date daughter dawn day by day day after day day and night one day the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the other day dead deaf deal (dealt, dealt) deal with a good/great deal (of) dear death December decide decision declare decorate deed do a good deed deep defeat defence/defense defend degree delay delicious delight deliver demand department depend depth describe description desert desert design desire desk destroy determine develop development devote dialogue/dialog diamond diary dictation dictionary die difference different difficult difficulty dig (dug, dug) digest dinner dinning-room direct direction director dirt dirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappoint disaster discover discovery discuss discussion disease dish dismiss distance distant district disturb dive divide do (did, done) do some cleaning/cooking/shopping do well in doctor document dog dollar door double doubt down downstairs downtown dozen draw (drew, drawn) drawer drawing dream(dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt) dress drill drink (drank, drunk) drive (drove, driven) drop drown drug dry duck due dull dumpling during dust dusty duty E each each other eager ear early earn earth earthquake east eastern easy take it easy eat (ate, eaten) eat up edge editor education effect effort egg eight either either…or elder elect electric electrical electricity electronic elephant eleven else emergency employ empty encourage end in the end ending enemy energetic energy engine engineer England English in English Englishman (pl. Englishmen) enjoy enjoy oneself enough enter entertainment entire entrance entry envelope environment envy equal equipment eraser escape especially Europe European eve even even if/though evening event ever ever since for ever every everybody/everyone everyday everything everywhere evidence exact examination/exam examine example for example excellent except exchange excite exciting excuse exercise exhibition exist existence expand expert expect expectation expensive experience experiment explain explanation explode exploit explore express expression extra extraordinary extremely eye F face face to face make a face fact as a matter of fact in fact factory fail failure fair fairly faith fall (fell, fallen) fall asleep fall ill false familiar family famous fan fancy fantastic far far away far from so far farm farmer farther fast fasten fat father fault favour/favor favourite/favorite fear feather February fee feed (fed, fed) feel (felt, felt) feel like doing feeling fellow fence festival fetch fever few a few field fierce fifteen fifth fifty fight (fought, fought) figure file fill fill in film final find (found, found) find out fine finger finish fire firm first at first first of all fish fist fit be fit for five fix flag flash flat flight float flood floor flour flow flower flu fluent fly fold follow fond be fond of food fool foolish foot (pl. feet) on foot football for forbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid) force forecast forehead foreign foreigner forest forget (forgot, forgotten) forgive (forgave, forgiven) fork form former fortnight fortunate fortune forty forward found fountain four fourth fox France free set free freedom freeze (froze, frozen) French Frenchman (pl. Frenchmen) frequent fresh Friday fridge (refrigerator) friend make friends with friendly friendship frighten frog from from…on from…to front in front of fruit fry fuel full be full of fun make fun of function funny fur furniture further future G gain game garage garden gas gate gather gay general generation generous gentle gentleman (pl. gentlemen) geography German Germany gesture get (got, got) get along (with) get away get back get down get in get off get on get on with sb. get through get together get up gift girl give (gave, given) give back give out give up glad glance glass globe glove go (went, gone) go away go back go by go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming go for a walk go on go on doing sth. go on with one’s work go out go over goal goat god gold golden golf good be good at goodbye goods goose (pl. geese) govern government grade gradually graduate grain grammar grand granddaughter grandfather grandmother grandparent grandson grass grateful great Greek green greet greeting grey/gray ground ground floor group grow (grew, grown) grow up guard guess guest guide guitar gun H habit hair haircut half half an hour hall ham hammer hand hand in hand out handbag handkerchief handle handsome handwriting hang (hung/hanged, hung/hanged) happen happiness happy hard hardly hardship hark-working harm harmful harvest hat hate have (had, had) have got to have sth. on have to he head use one’s head headache have a headache headline headmaster health healthy hear (heard, heard) hear from hear of heart learn/know sth. by heart heat heaven heavy height hello say hello to help help oneself to help sb. with sth. her here here and there hero hers herself hi hide (hid, hidden/hid) high hill him himself hire his history hit (hit, hit) hobby hold (held, held) hold on hole holiday on holiday holy home at home go home homeland hometown homework do one’s homework honest honour/honor hope hopeful hopeless horse hospital host hot hot dog hotel hour house housewife housework how how far how long how many how much how old however huge human humour/humor humourous/humorous hundred hunger hungry hunt hurry hurry up in a hurry hurt (hurt, hurt) husband I I ice ice-cream idea if ill illness imagine immediate immediately importance important impossible impress impression improve in inch include income increase indeed India Indian indicate industry infer influence inform information injure ink inside insist instead instead of institute institution instruction instrument intelligence intend interest a place of interest interesting international Internet interrupt interview into introduce introduction invent invitation invite iron island it its itself J jacket jam January Japan Japanese jar jazz jet jewellery job join join in join up joke journey joy judge juice July jump June junior just just now just then justice K keep (kept, kept) keep on doing sth. key kick kid kill kilo kilogram kilometre/kilometer kind a kind of all kinds of kindergarten kindness king kingdom kiss kitchen kite knee knife knock knock at knock into sb. know (knew, known) knowledge L lab labour/labor lack ladder lady lake lamb lamp land language large last at last late be late for (school) lately later latter laugh law lawyer lay (laid, laid) lazy lead (led, led) leaf league league member learn (learnt/learned, learnt/learned) least at least leather leave (left, left) lecture left on the left leg legal lend (lent, lent) length less less than lesson do one’s lessons have lessons let (let, let) let in let out letter level liberate librarian library lie lie (lay, lain) life lifetime lift light (lit/lighted, lit/lighted) lighting like be like likely limit line link lion lip list listen listen to litre/liter literature little a little live lively living living-room load loaf local lock lonely long before long long ago long before no longer not… any longer look look after look at look for look out look up have a look take a look loose lorry lose (lost, lost) loss lot a lot of/lots of loud love lovely low luck luggage lunch have lunch M machine mad madam/madame magazine magic mail mailbox (letter box) main major majority make (made, made) be made from be made in be made of man (pl. men) manage manager manner many a good/great many map March march mark market marriage marry Marxism mass master match have a match material mathematics/maths matter May may maybe me meal mean (meant, meant) meaning means meanwhile measure meat media medical medicine have some medicine meet (met, met) meeting have a meeting hold a meeting member memory mend mental mention menu merchant merely merry message take a message for metal method metre/meter midday middle in the middle of midnight might mile milk million millions of mind never mind make up one’s mind mine mine minister minute in a minute just a minute mirror Miss miss mistake (mistook, mistaken) by mistake make a mistake mix model modern modest moment just a moment the moment Monday money monitor monkey month moon moral more more or less no more not…any more once more morning most mother motor motorcycle mountain mountainous mouse (pl. mice) mouth move movement Mr. Mrs. Ms/Ms. much mud murder museum music musical musician must my myself N nail name narrow nation national nationality native natural nature navy near nearby nearly neat necessary neck need in need of needle neighbour/ neighbor neighbourhood/ neighborhood neither neither … nor nephew nervous net never new news newspaper next nice niece night at night nine ninety ninth no noble nobody nod noise make a noise noisy none noodle noon at noon nor normal north northern nose not not only… but also… note notebook nothing have nothing to do with notice noun November now now and then nowadays nowhere number a number of nurse nut O obey object observe obtain obvious occupation occupy occur ocean o’clock October of off offer office officer official often oh oil O.K. / okay old on and so on on and on once at once once upon a time one one by one oneself only onto open opening opera operate operation opinion opposite or or so orange order in order in order that in order to ordinary organize/organize origin other the other(s) otherwise ought ought to our ours ourselves out out of outdoor outdoors outer outline outside over over and over over there overcoat overcome owe own owner ox (pl. oxen) P pack package packet page pain painful paint painting pair a pair of palace pale pan panda paper paragraph pardon beg one’s pardon parent Paris park part take part in particular partly partner party pass pass by passage passenger passer-by (pl. passers-by) passport past path patience patient pattern pause pay (paid, paid) pay for sth. pay off P.C. P.E. pea peace peaceful peach pear peasant pen pencil penny people percent perfect perform performance perhaps period permit person personal personally persuade pet photo/photograph take photos physical physics piano pick pick out pick up picnic (picnicked) picture pie piece a piece of pig pile pill pillow pilot pin ping-pong pink pioneer the Young Pioneers pipe pity place take one’s place take place take the place of plain plan plane/aeroplane plant plastic plate platform play player playground pleasant please pleased pleasure plenty plenty of plot plough pocket poem poet point point out point to pole police policeman (pl. policemen) policy polite political politician politics pollution pool poor popular population pork port position positive possession possibility possible possibly post post office postcard pot potato pound pour powder power powerful practical practice/practise praise precious prefer preparation prepare present at present president press pressure pretend pretty prevent previous price pride primary principle print prison prisoner private prize probably problem procedure process produce production profession professor profit programme/program progress project promise make a promise pronounce pronunciation proper protect protection proud be proud of prove provide province public in public publish pull pump punish punishment pupil purchase pure purpose purse push put (put, put) put away put on put sth. down put up Q quality quantity quarrel quarrel about quarter queen question quick quiet quite R rabbit race radio on the radio rail railway rain raincoat rainy raise range rapid rat rate rather rather than ray reach react read (read, read) ready be/get ready (for) real reality realize/realise really reason reasonable receive recent recognize recommend record keep a record recover red reduce refer refuse regard regret regular relation relationship relative relax religion rely remain remark remember Remember me to … remind remove rent repair repeat replace reply report represent republic the People’s Republic of China request require rescue research reserve respect resist responsibility rest take/have a rest restaurant result as a result retell retire return review revolution rice rich ride (rode, ridden) right all right on the right right now ring (rang, rung) ring back ring off ring up ripe rise (rose, risen) risk river road rock role roll roll over roof room make room for root rose rough round row rubber rubbish rude ruin rule ruler run (ran, run) run away rush Russia Russian S sad sadness safe safety sail sailor sale salesman/woman salt same all the same sand sandwich satisfaction satisfy Saturday save save one’s life say (said, said) scene schedule scholarship school after school at school go to school schoolmate science scientific scientist scold score scores of scream sea by sea search season seat take a seat be seated second secret secretary section see (saw, seen) see sb. off seed seek seem seize seldom select sell (sold, sold) sell out send (sent, sent) send for send up sense sentence make sentences with sentence sb. to death separate separate … from … September serious servant serve service set (set, set) a set of set off set out set up settle seven several severe sew (sewed, sewn/ sewed) sex shade shadow shake (shook, shaken) shall shame shape share sharp shave (shaved, shaved/shaven) she sheep (pl. sheep) sheet shelf shine (shone, shone) ship shirt shock shoe shoot (shot, shot) shop shore short shortly shorts shot should shoulder shout show (showed, shown/showed) on show shower shut (shut, shut) shy sick sickness side by the side of side by side sigh sight sign signal silence silent silk silly silver similar simple since sincerely sing (sang, sung) single sink (sank/sunk, sunk/sunken) sir sister sit (sat, sat) situation six size skate skill skin skirt sky slave sleep (slept, slept) go to sleep slightly slow small smart smell (smelt/smelled, smelt/smelled) smile smoke smooth snake snow snowy so so … that … so that soap social socialism socialist society sock soft soil soldier solid some somebody/someone somehow something sometimes somewhere son song soon as soon as sooner or later sorry sort soul sound soup south southern space in space Spanish spare speak (spoke, spoken) speaker special speech speed spell (spelt/spelled, spelt/spelled) spend (spent, spent) spirit splendid split spoken spoon sport have sports spot spread (spread, spread) spring square stage stair stamp stand (stood, stood) standard star stare start start doing sth. start to do sth. starve state the United States statement station stay steal (stole, stolen) steam steel step stick (stuck, stuck) stick to still stomach stone stop stop doing sth. stop sb. from doing sth. stop to do sth. store storm story straight strange stranger stream street strength strict be strict with strike (struck, struck) strong struggle student study stupid style subject succeed success successful such sudden suddenly suffer sugar suggest suggestion suit suitable suitcase summer sun Sunday sunny sunset sunshine super superior supper have supper supply support suppose sure be sure to do sth. make sure surface surprise in surprise surround sweater sweep (swept, swept) sweet swim (swam, swum) have a swim sword symbol system T table table tennis tail tailor take (took, taken) take a walk take away take down/out/off take food/medicine take the train/a boat/a bus tale talk have a talk talk about talk of tall tank tap tape task taste tax taxi tea teach (taught, taught) teacher team tear tear (tore, torn) technical technique technology teenager telegram telegraph telephone/phone telescope television/TV tell (told, told) temperature temporary ten tens of thousands tense tent term terrible test have a test text than thank that the theatre/theater their theirs them themselves then theory there therefore these they thick thief (pl. thieves) thin thing think (thought, thought) think about think of thinking third thirsty thirteen thirty this thorough those though thought thousand thread three throat through throughout throw (threw, thrown) Thursday thus ticket tidy tie tiger tight till time all the time at the same time from time to time have a good time in time on time tin tiny tip tire tired title to tobacco today together toilet tomato tomorrow ton tongue tonight too too…to tool tooth (pl. teeth) top on top of topic total touch keep in touch with tough tour toward(s) tower town toy track tractor trade tradition traditional traffic train training translate translation transport travel traveller treasure treat tree trial trick trip trouble in trouble trousers truck true come true truly trust truth try try on try one’s best T-shirt tube Tuesday turn turn into turn off turn on turn over turn to twelfth twelve twentieth twenty twice two type typical U ugly umbrella uncle under understand (understood, understood) unfair uniform union unique unit unite united universal universe university unknown unless until not… until… unusual up up and down upon upper upset upstairs upward(s) us use make use of used be used to used to useful useless user usual as usual usually V vacation valley valuable value variety various vast vegetable verb very victory view village visit visitor voice volleyball voluntary vote voyage W wage wait wait for waiter waitress wake (woke, woken) walk have a walk wall want war warm warn wash waste watch water watermelon wave way by the way on one’s way to on the way we weak weakness wealth wealthy wear (wore, worn) weather website wedding Wednesday week weekend weekly weigh weight welcome well well (better, best) as well as well as well-known west western wet whale what whatever wheat wheel when whenever where wherever whether which while after a while in a short while once in a while whisper white who whole whom whose why wide wife wild will willing win (won, won) wind wind (winded/wound, winded/wound) window windy wine wing winner winter wipe wire wisdom wise wish with within without woman (pl. women) wonder wonderful wood wooden wool word have a word with sb. in a word in other words work at work work hard at work out out of work worker world worldwide worry worry about worse worst worth be worth (doing) worthy would wound write (wrote, written) write down write to wrong be wrong with Y yard year yellow yes yesterday yet you young your yours yourself yourselves youth Z zero zoo 表二 absence n academic a&n access v&n accommodation n accompany v account v&n acid a ad n administration n admission n advocate v affection n aggressive a agreement n album n amateur a&n ambition n analysis n annual a apology n appearance n application n appointment n argument n arise v aside ad associate v association n athlete n atom n attach v authority n backward(s) ad ballet n band n bark v&n barrier n bay n bleed v bless v bomb n bow v&n boxing n brake v&n brand n breast n bride n bridegroom n calculate v carbon n carriage n cautious a challenge v&n champion n characteristic a&n chart n cheers int chopstick n Christian n coach n coke n colleague n commercial a&n complex a concrete a&n conduct v conference n confuse v consideration n container n crash v&n credit n crew n customs n cyclist n decoration n delighted a dentist n departure n deserve v desperate a dessert n destination n detective n differ v directory n discount n discourage v dislike v division n divorce n doll n dormitory n drag v drum n drunk a educate v equip v exit n expense n export v&n extension n extreme a fall n fare n female a&n fiction n fine v flame n fog n frontier n funeral n giraffe n glory n gradual a graduation n granny n grape n grasp v guarantee v guilty a gym n hamburger n handy a harbour/harbor n harmony n helpful a highway n honey n idiom n ignore v incident n independence n independent a injury n innocent a insect n inspect v instruct v intention n invention n jeans n journalist n judgment n keyboard n lap n laughter n leader n leak v lemonade n liberty n licence/license n lid n liquid a&n literary a litter v maid n male a&n mankind n mature a maximum a&n medium a&n mess n mild a minority n misunderstand v mixture n nuclear a onion n operator n oppose v oral a organisation/organization n output n oxygen n Pacific a painter n parcel n part-time a&ad pension n pepper n per prep perfume n planet n plus v&prep poison n pond n possess v postman n postpone v prayer n predict v preference n pregnant a product n proper a pub n purple a&n puzzle v&n rank v&n rare a raw a reception n recipe n recite v recorder n recreation n reference n reflect v regardless a register v&n regulation n relate v reliable a relief n religious a reward v&n riddle n roast v rob v robot n rope n routine n royal a salary n sausage n scarf n screen n secure a security n selfish a sensitive a settlement n shelter n skip v sleeve n slice n slight a sorrow n sour a sow v specialist n specific a squeeze v staff n steady a strawberry n stress v&n string n studio n sunlight n supermarket n surrounding a swallow v swear v swing v&n sympathy n taxpayer n temple n tend v tension n terror n thunder v&n timetable n tyre/tire n toast v&n toothache n toothbrush n toothpaste n tourism n tourist n translator n trap v&n treatment n twist v&n unconscious a underground a&n urge v&n urgent a vehicle n vest n vice n vital a volcano n warmth n weekday n will n worthwhile a X-ray n zebra n查看更多