【英语】2020届高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺学案（含练习）：完形填空题型二

【英语】2020届高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺学案（含练习）：完形填空题型二

题型二　夹叙夹议文 夹叙夹议类完形填空考查仅次于记叙文类完形填空。2016年全国卷Ⅱ是夹叙夹议文。其结构特点是：(1)事例＋观点；(2)观点＋事例；(3)观点＋事例＋观点。作者观点鲜明，文章逻辑关系清晰。‎ 语篇出处：原创　语篇类型：夹叙夹议文　主题语境：捐资助学 Here we have a moving story. This football player is __1__ to earn a win for those who don't have access to quality educations. Chris Long, the Philadelphia Eagles' defensive end player __2__ everyone to have the chance to __3__ academic opportunities. In an effort to use his __4__ to make a lasting impact on the younger generations, he decided to __5__ the rest of this year's salary to a cause that __6__ the right to a good education for all students.‎ ‎“As you may already know, I have __7__ my first 6 game checks to fund scholarships in my hometown of Charlottesville, Virginia，” says Long. “Now, I'm pledging (承诺) my last 10 game checks to organizations __8__ educational equality and opportunity in St. Louis, Boston and Philadelphia—the three cities that I've __9__ home throughout my NFL career.‎ While the athlete could have made a __10__ donation that would have made a huge difference in the lives of many, Long took his pledge one step __11__ and committed to __12__ the entire 2017 season without earning an income.‎ Long's belief that __13__ is the best “gateway to a better tomorrow for all Americans，” is one of many __14__ of superstars putting their resources to good __15__ to make the world a better place.‎ And the Eagles player isn't __16__ with his own contribution. Long is __17__ fans, businesses, and anyone who can make a donation as part of his Pledge 10 For Tomorrow __18__， an initiative (新举措) that supports educational equality.‎ Although his initial pledge is __19__ enough, Long's desire to __20__ with as many people as possible to make a real difference is what earns him a goodwill MVP award in our book.‎ ‎1．A.scheduled B．determined C．supposed D．expected ‎2．A.allows B．ensures C．wants D．promises ‎3．A.grasp B．finish C．achieve D．affect ‎4．A.score B．result C．influence D．income ‎5．A.apply B．add C．abandon D．donate ‎6．A.maintains B．champions C．conducts D．enjoys ‎7．A.committed B．exposed C．fixed D．gathered ‎8．A.providing B．offering C．supplying D．supporting ‎9．A.visited B．returned C．called D．moved ‎10．A.considerable B．handy C．heavy D．helpful ‎11．A.ever B．over C．again D．further ‎12．A.kicking B．playing C．running D．training ‎13．A.technology B．career C．education D．science ‎14．A.fames B．attractions C．advantages D．examples ‎15．A.use B．effort C．effect D．reality ‎16．A.dealing B．facing C．stopping D．fighting ‎17．A.increasing B．encouraging C．hiring D．identifying ‎18．A.campaign B．incident C．institute D．intention ‎19．A.valuable B．peaceful C．considerate D．heartwarming ‎20．A.keep up B．team up C．end up D．put up 由首句可知，本文介绍一个感人的故事。下文介绍的是运动员捐资助学的事情。‎ 结合与“运动员捐资助学”相关的语境，下文中几个空都是围绕这一语境选择答案。如题1、题2、题4、题5、题6、题10等。‎ 题10与下文“have made a huge difference”是复现信息，说明捐助了大量的钱；题13与上文提到的“a good education for all students”是原词复现；题18与下文“an initiative (新举措) that supports educational equality”是复现信息。‎ 题11：捐钱之后，又做出进一步承诺 (took his pledge one step further)。‎ 题3：可以利用常见词语“grasp the opportunity (抓住机会)”迅速答题；题20可以利用具体语境，然后根据固定搭配“team up with (与……一起合作)”答题。‎ 题7：可以利用熟词生义解题：commit意为“作出保证，交付”。‎ 可以根据生活常识或者自己已有的知识解题。如题8、题9、题12等。‎ 题19：提到“足球明星Long捐资助学”这件事，应该是暖心的(heartwarming)。‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述的是运动员Chris Long把自己的工资捐给有需要的学生，并发起一项运动鼓励大家加入。‎ ‎1．B　[由下文“everyone to have the chance to __3__ academic opportunities”和“In an effort to use his __4__ to make a lasting impact on the younger generations”可知，这位足球运动员决心(determine)做一些事情。]‎ ‎2．C　[此处表示他想(want)让每一个人有机会上学。]‎ ‎3．A　[grasp opportunities “抓住机会”。]‎ ‎4．C　[他想利用自己的影响力(influence)为年轻一代留下持久的影响。]‎ ‎5．D　[根据下文的“the athlete could have made a __10__ donation”可知，他决定把剩下的年薪捐(donate)出去。]‎ ‎6．B　[这里指捍卫所有学生接受良好教育的权利。champion the right “捍卫权利”。]‎ ‎7．A　[你可能已经知道，“我”已经把“我”前六个月比赛的费用投入到家乡作为助学金。commit “投入”。]‎ ‎8．D　[现在“我”承诺上十次打比赛所得的费用捐给支持(support)教育平等和教育公平的机构。]‎ ‎9．C　[在“我”整个打球生涯中，“我”把这三个城市称作(call)是“我”的家乡。]‎ ‎10．A　[那时，虽然该运动员可能已经捐出大笔的(considerable)资金，对很多人的生活带来很大影响……]‎ ‎11．D　[捐钱之后，又做出进一步承诺(take his pledge one step further)。]‎ ‎12．B　[因为Long是足球运动员，所以此处用play表示“打比赛”。]‎ ‎13．C　[由下文解释以及上文提到的“a good education for all students”可知，此处指的是Long对教育的看法。]‎ ‎14．D　[Long是许多超级巨星中的一个榜样。example “榜样，例子”。]‎ ‎15．A　[为了使世界变得更美好，他们使自己的资源得以充分利用。]‎ ‎16．C　[这位足球明星不仅仅停留(stop)在自己捐款上。]‎ ‎17．B　[Long还鼓励他的球迷、商业人员以及任何一个可以捐款的人都作为他发起的Pledge 10 For Tomorrow 运动的一部分。]‎ ‎18．A　[由下文可知，这是支持教育公平的一个新举措。可以推测他发起了一项运动。]‎ ‎19．D　[足球明星Long捐资助学这件事应该是暖心的。]‎ ‎20．B　[由上文Long号召球迷等人为Pledge 10 For Tomorrow项目捐款可知，Long希望有越来越多的人加入到支持教育公平的队伍中来。team up with “(与某人)结成一队”。]‎ 技巧4　复现信息，找根源 ‎,　‎ 典例片段　(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that __1__ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.‎ ‎1．A.game B．presentation C．course D．experiment ‎1．上文两次提到class。‎ ‎2．选项中提到course。‎ ‎3．属于同义词复现。表示“课程”，故选C。‎ 技巧5　情感态度，慎思量 典例片段　(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd last seen him. So imagine my __1__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.‎ ‎1．A.delight B．relief C．anger D．worry ‎1．上文提到两周前，与儿子Ben取得了联系。‎ ‎2．离“我”最后一次见到他已经13年过去了。‎ ‎3．见到13年没有见面的儿子一定感到高兴(delight)，故选A。‎ 技巧6　熟词生义，巧推断 典例片段　(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He turned up at the hospital __1__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. ‎ ‎1．A.bearing B．collecting C．opening D．making ‎1．他带着礼物来到医院，送给新妈妈林赛和她的宝贝儿子。‎ ‎2．bear意为“忍受；承担；支撑；生育”，但是在该语境中意为“带着”。‎ 语篇类型：夹叙夹议文　主题语境：遇见女司机 One Friday morning, I felt too lazy to drive my car, so my son booked an uber. In five minutes, the uber arrived. I didn't pay attention to the driver, __1__ saying, “Please, go quick! I'm in a hurry！”‎ The voice came, “Yes, ma'am！”‎ I was __2__ when I heard a female voice! For the first time, I saw a lady __3__ an uber!‎ I became so enthusiastic to know __4__ she had chosen this profession. I started the conversation, “If you don't mind, can I ask you some questions？”‎ ‎“Yes, ma'am! No problem.”‎ ‎“I guess, you are well __5__！”‎ ‎“Yes, ma'am! I have completed my education. I have done my MBA course.”‎ ‎“Oh, wow！！！ Why did you then choose this profession, __6__ going for an academic career？”‎ Very politely, she said, “Driving was my __7__ from my childhood, ma'am! Of course I do __8__ every job. In this case, at least I fulfilled my desire! I love driving! I wanted a job where I can get __9__. That's it！”‎ ‎“But, are you not scared of any danger? You know, there are some people who __10__ problems for ladies.”‎ With a smile, she answered, “We can not __11__ our living just because of a few trouble makers! By the way, which zone is __12__ free, ma'am? Once we are out of our homes, we must __13__ to face problems.”‎ Frankly speaking, I was totally delighted with her __14__ heart and courage!‎ Within our conversation, we __15__ reached the destination. I said, “I am __16__ of your noble thoughts! Keep going！”‎ She smiled at me with gratitude and moved forward. I had enough work to do but unconsciously my mind was fully __17__ with her answers and I thought, “Truly, how fast ‘Time’ is changing! There was a time when __18__ were choosing only prestigious (享有声望的) jobs once they were highly qualified, but how easily this girl ‎ __19__ the boundary of ‘job’ with two words ‘self satisfaction’！ Let the rest of the world deeply understand the importance and __20__ of ‘the flow of time’！”‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者搭乘优步出行，然而惊讶于司机是一名女性。在交谈中，作者了解到女司机学历高，只是出于对这种职业的热情才选择了该职业。由此作者感叹：过去女性一旦取得了高学历就会去选择声望高的职业，然而时代在变迁，有人根据 “自我满意度”进行职业选择。呼吁我们去深度理解“时代变迁”的价值和重要性。‎ ‎1．A.frequently B．instantly C．anxiously D．sincerely 答案：B　由下文的“Please, go quick! I'm in a hurry！”可知，作者一上车就马上(instantly)告诉司机赶快开车。‎ ‎2．A.confused B．delighted C．puzzled D．surprised 答案：D　听到是一个女性的声音，“我”感到很惊讶(surprised)。‎ ‎3．A.driving B．having C．buying D．booking 答案：A　这是第一次，“我”看到一个女性驾驶(driving)优步。‎ ‎4．A.how B．why C．when D．whether 答案：B　由下文的“Why did you then choose this profession”可知，此处指作者想知道为什么(why)这位女性选择这个职业。‎ ‎5．A.known B．informed C．qualified D．scheduled 答案：C　由下文的“Yes, ma'am! I have completed my education. I have done my MBA course.”和“once they were highly qualified”可知，选qualified。‎ ‎6．A.instead of B．regardless of C．as well as D．more than 答案：A　你为什么选择这种职业而不是(instead of)从事与学术有关的职业？ ‎ ‎7．A.hobby B．career C．sense D．passion 答案：D　根据下文的“I love driving！”可知，开车是“我”生平最喜欢的职业。也就是酷爱(passion)。‎ ‎8．A.accept B．enjoy C．respect D．share 答案：C　当然，“我”的确尊重(respect)每一份工作。‎ ‎9．A.money B．satisfaction C．strength D．pride 答案：B　由下文的“with two words ‘self satisfaction’”可知，此处表示得到一份自己满意的工作。‎ ‎10．A.solve B．cause C．settle D．create 答案：D　你不担心危险吗？要知道，有些人会给女士制造(create)麻烦。‎ ‎11．A.depend on B．adapt to C．give up D．approve of 答案：C　我们不能仅仅因为一些爱制造麻烦的人而放弃(give up)生活。‎ ‎12．A.danger B．safety C．duty D．difficulty 答案：A　由上文的“But, are you not scared of any danger？”可知，此处是回答上面的问题，表示的是哪个领域会没有危险(danger)呢？‎ ‎13．A.refuse B．decide C．promise D．prepare 答案：D　上文提到每一个领域都会有危险，所以，此处意为：一旦我们出了自己家门，就必须准备好(prepare)面对困难。‎ ‎14．A.open B．light C．brave D．fair 答案：C　由上文女士的回答可知，该女士明知该职业具有危险性，但是勇敢面对，所以，此处作者认为这位女士具有勇敢的(brave)心和勇气。‎ ‎15．A.already B．also C．even D．just 答案：A　说话间，我们已经(already)到达了目的地。‎ ‎16．A.aware B．proud C．conscious D．scared 答案：B　由上文的“I was totally delighted with her __14__ heart and courage！”以及下文的“noble thoughts”可知，此处表示作者对这位女士的想法感到骄傲(proud)。‎ ‎17．A.equipped B．provided C．associated D．occupied 答案：‎ D　由下文作者的感慨可知，此处指作者虽然有很多工作要做，但是不免对她的回答反复思量一番。be occupied with意为“忙于……，反复思量……”。‎ ‎18．A.teenagers B．boys C．girls D．citizens 答案：C　由下文“but how easily this girl __19__ the boundary of ‘job’ with two words ‘self satisfaction’！”可知，此处表示受过教育的女生(girls)通常选择更体面的工作。‎ ‎19．A.defined B．combined C．charged D．distinguished 答案：A　但这个女孩轻而易举地把“工作”的界限定义(define)为两个词“自我满意”。‎ ‎20．A.desire B．value C．effect D．contribution 答案：B　让我们去深度理解“时代变迁”的价值(value)和重要性吧。value与importance相呼应。‎ ‎　‎ enthusiastic adj. 热心的；热情的；热烈的　fulfill vt. 履行；实现　boundary n. 边界；分界线 ‎　‎ 最后一段第三句：There was a time when girls were choosing only prestigious (享有声望的) jobs once they were highly qualified, but how easily this girl defined the boundary of “job” with two words “self satisfaction”！‎ 译文：曾经有一段时间，女孩子一旦有了高素质，就只选择有声望的工作，但是这个女孩子是多么容易地用两个词“自我满足”来定义“工作”的界限！‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句。when引导定语从句，修饰先行词time。once引导时间状语从句。‎ 专题强化训练(二)‎ ‎ (1)‎ ‎(原创题)‎ Stephanie Hong My first memory of volunteering was when I was 7 years old. My older brother was in a volunteering group and I __1__ him for their Habitat for Humanity project. I still __2__ that day: it was warm but breezy, everyone was in a __3__ mood, and we finished ahead of schedule. I was too young to do any __4__ lifting, but I remember ‎ feeling a wave of __5__ when we completed the project.‎ Flash forward to now—I'm still __6__ to that feeling. I still love giving back to the place I now call home, the San Francisco Bay Area. I am learning marketing, and in my __7__ time, I help manage their search engine marketing and __8__ webmaster to keep their website up to date. It is extremely __9__ to provide my expertise when they otherwise would not have __10__ for it.‎ And with a love for __11__， I recently just started at Rabbit Rescue as a rabbit helper! I spend two hours a week __12__ with rabbits to make them perfect pets. From just sitting with them to get them used to humans or __13__ with them to give them exercise, it is the perfect __14__ to get out and help animals in need! ‎ As you can tell, I have a soft spot for animals. As I grew older and __15__ more professional talents, skilled volunteering is where I found the greatest __16__. Utilizing my marketing skills for good and playing with rabbits—now that's volunteer heaven!‎ Many people do not want to bring work home. But what if you were using your “work” to help a cause? Many nonprofit organizations do not have the __17__ to hire for every skill. With skilled volunteering, professionals can __18__ a few hours a month for __19__ tasks like graphic designing, programming, marketing, writing, etc. Next time you're __20__ a volunteer performance, consider using your professional skills to make a difference!‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。做一名好的志愿者不仅要有爱心，还要有一定的专业技能，只有这样才会更好的帮助别人，你也是这样认为的吗？‎ ‎1．A.introduced B．guided C．led D．followed ‎ 答案：D　根据空格前面的“when I was 7 years old. My older brother was in a volunteering group”可知，作者当时7岁，所以跟着哥哥参加了一个志愿组织。‎ ‎2．A.celebrate B．expect C．remember D．miss ‎ 答案：C　结合下文的“it was warm but breezy, everyone was in a __3__ mood, and we finished ahead of schedule”可知，作者多年后仍然记得参加志愿者活动那天的情景。‎ ‎3．A.good B．calm C．anxious D．gloomy ‎ 答案：A　根据下文的“we finished ahead of schedule”可知，作者他们心情好，因此提前完成了任务。‎ ‎4．A.dangerous B．heavy C．distant D．slight ‎ 答案：B　与上文的“too young”呼应，由于年纪小，不能干重活。‎ ‎5．A.excitement B．disappointment C．pressure D．loneliness ‎ 答案：A　结合下文的“when we completed the project”可知，完成了任务，因此应该感到兴奋。‎ ‎6．A.buried B．absorbed C．addicted D．accustomed ‎ 答案：C　根据下文的“I still love giving back to the place I now call home, the San Francisco Bay Area.”可知，作者多年后，仍然痴迷于这种参加志愿者活动后的那种兴奋的感觉。be addicted to “痴迷于……”。‎ ‎7．A.good B．daily C．limited D．free/spare ‎ 答案：D　根据下文的“I help manage their search engine marketing and __8__ webmaster to keep their website up to date”可知，作者在业余时间，帮助这个机构管理网站。‎ ‎8．A.care about B．act as C．appeal to D．deal with ‎ 答案：B　根据上文的“I am learning marketing, and in my __7__ time”和下文的“webmaster”可知，作者在业余时间，担任网站管理员。act as “担任”。‎ ‎9．A.fulfilling B．thrilling C．challenging D．exhausting ‎ 答案：A　根据下文的“to provide my expertise when they otherwise would not have __10__ for it”可知，作者认为，利用自己的专业知识担任志愿者，有一种成就感。fulfilling “令人满意的，令人有成就感的”。‎ ‎10．A.passion B．support C．staff D．time ‎ 答案：C　与上文的“webmaster”呼应，由于自己担任了网站管理员，因此这个网站就不必再雇佣其他的工作人员了。‎ ‎11．A.challenges B．projects C．games D．animals ‎ 答案：D　根据下文的“I recently just started at Rabbit Rescue as a rabbit helper”可知，作者喜欢动物。‎ ‎12．A.hanging out B．carrying on C．keeping up D．moving off ‎ 答案：A　根据设空处前的“I spend two hours a week”和设空处后的“with rabbits to make them perfect pets”可知，作者每周花费两个小时领着这些兔子出去玩。hang out “消遣，闲逛”；carry on “保持”；keep up “继续下去”；move off “离开，出发”。故选A。‎ ‎13．A.dealing B．playing C．competing D．learning 答案：B　与上文每周花两个小时与兔子玩呼应，这里也指和这些兔子玩，帮助它们锻炼成为好的宠物。‎ ‎14．A.honor B．possibility C．excuse D．area 答案：C　根据空格前面的“From just sitting with them to get them used to humans” 和“with them to give them exercise”可知，这是一个很好的溜出去并帮助其他动物的理由。‎ ‎15．A.explored B．identified C．discovered D．gained ‎ 答案：D　根据上文的“As I grew older and”和下文的“more professional talents, skilled volunteering”可知，随着作者的年龄增加，获得了更多的专业技能。gain talents “获得技能”。‎ ‎16．A.work B．pressure C．depression D．reward ‎ 答案：D　结合上文的“skilled volunteering”可知，作者认为在技能志愿活动中发现了最有价值、最有回报的地方。‎ ‎17．A.intention B．money C．aim D．promise ‎ 答案：B　根据空格前面的“Many nonprofit organizations do not have”和常识可知，许多非盈利的组织没有钱来雇佣更多的人。‎ ‎18．A.use up B．add up C．set aside D．set down ‎ 答案：C　根据设空处后的“a few hours a month”可知，这里指拿出一定的时间。 use up “用完，用光”；add up “把……加起来”；set aside “留出；不理会”；set down “写下，记下”。故选C。‎ ‎19．A.interesting B．simple C．complex D．specific 答案：D　与上文的“professionals”呼应，专业人员在进行志愿活动的时候，可以从事一些专门的任务如图表设计、编程或者销售等。‎ ‎20．A.arguing about B．taking up C．watching over D．looking for ‎ 答案：D　根据下文的“a volunteer performance, consider using your professional skills to make a difference”可知，如果你下次寻找志愿活动的话，可以利用你的专业知识进行志愿活动。‎ ‎　‎ breezy adj. 有微风的　utilize v. 使用；利用　nonprofit organization 非营利组织　graphic designing 平面设计 ‎　‎ 第二段最后一句：It is extremely fulfilling to provide my expertise when they otherwise would not have staff for it.‎ 译文：在他们没有相关的工作人员时，提供我的专业知识是非常令人有成就感的。‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句。It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to provide my expertise; when引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎(2)‎ Have you ever experienced a scene that makes you moved to tears? Sometimes it is the __1__ of kindness and love has the most powerful effect. ‎ One time, while I was waiting for a procedure in the __2__ waiting room, I saw something __3__ happen. A man and woman were there together—the man was __4__ to a wheelchair, sunken, __5__ and downheaded. He had a bottle of oxygen next to him, and was __6__ still, dumb, like someone who had had all his strings __7__.‎ Next to him, his wife had a little travel guitar out and was playing __8__. A moment later, she started __9__ a song to him in almost a __10__， which made it impossible to be clearly heard. Then he joined in. Their song was __11__ heard, but his visage (面容) changed.‎ He seemed to be able to __12__ in a breath, and as they sang together, the __13__ of life came back into his eyes. His head became straight up, no longer __14__. You could see his shrunken chest start __15__. This was a man looking like death, suddenly returning to __16__， as he sang with his wife.‎ Her __17__ for him could be seen in her eyes, and his love for her, when he finally looked up to her. I was too awed (敬畏的) to even __18__. To be honest, it was such an __19__ of love as I rarely see: a soul, two souls, __20__ each other life itself.‎ Sure, it was the power of love that refreshed the man's life.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在医院见证了感人的一幕，证明爱的力量可以使人充满生机。‎ ‎1．A.witnessing B．experiencing C．contributing D．proving 答案：A　由文章大意可知，本文是作者在医院的所见所闻，见证了爱的奇迹。witness “见证”。‎ ‎2．A.service B．airport C．hospital D．office ‎ 答案：C　由下文提到的“He had a bottle of oxygen next to him”可以推知，应该是在医院。‎ ‎3．A.inspiring B．amazing C．rewarding D．challenging 答案：B　由下文描述可知，一位男士在轮椅上面容憔悴、精神萎靡，但是，听到妻子的歌声，同时两个人一起吟唱之后，发生了变化。因此此事应该是令人称奇的(amazing)。‎ ‎4．A.exposed B．accustomed C．limited D．adjusted 答案：C　此处表示被困在(be limited to)轮椅上。‎ ‎5．A.anxious B．crazy C．energetic D．pale 答案：D　此处描述男子的外貌，由上下文提到的“sunken”和“downheaded”以及下文提到的“but his visage (面容) changed”可以推测出来，此处应该是脸色苍白(pale)、面容憔悴。‎ ‎6．A.standing B．sitting ‎ C．traveling D．struggling 答案：B　旁边有一个氧气瓶，他坐在(sitting)那里一动不动、一声不响。‎ ‎7．A.cut B．tied C．fixed D．mended 答案：A　此处直译为所有的弦被切断(cut)，引申为几乎没有了生命特征。‎ ‎8．A.naturally B．smoothly C．loudly D．softly 答案：D　此事发生在医院里，不宜大声喧哗。同时，由下文提到的“which made it impossible to be clearly heard”可知，此处应该是弹奏的声音很柔和(softly)。‎ ‎9．A.recording B．playing C．singing D．composing 答案：C　由下文“Then he joined in.”以及“as they sang together”可知，此处应该是唱歌(singing)，而不是弹吉他。‎ ‎10．A.hurry B．whisper C．flash D．word 答案：B　由后半句“which made it impossible to be clearly heard”可知，此处应该是声音很小。in a whisper “低声地，悄声地”。‎ ‎11．A.barely B．already C．nearly D．almost 答案：A　由转折连词“but”可以推测，此处应该表示他们的歌声几乎听不见。barely “几乎不；几乎没有”。‎ ‎12．A.break B．hold C．draw D．take 答案：C　他似乎能够喘息了。draw in a breath “喘息”。hold one's breath “屏住呼吸”； take a deep breath “做深呼吸”。‎ ‎13．A.memory B．light C．honor D．hope 答案：B　句意：他的目光中又重新闪烁着生命的光芒。‎ ‎14．A.giving away B．giving up C．turning down D．hanging down 答案：D　由空格前的“His head became straight up”以及“no longer”可知，此处表示低头。hang down “低垂”。‎ ‎15．A.expanding B．extending C．breathing D．performing 答案：A　你可以看到他收缩的胸膛开始扩张。此处的expanding与shrunken互为反义词。‎ ‎16．A.recovery B．reality C．point D．life 答案：D　与前半句中的“death”相对应，此处指的是充满生机与活力。‎ ‎17．A.respect B．admiration C．love D．appreciation ‎ 答案：C　与后半句“and his love for her”中的love呼应。‎ ‎18．A.swear B．speak C．salute D．cry 答案：D　与文章首句“Have you ever experienced a scene that makes you moved to tears？”相呼应，此处指感动得流泪。‎ ‎19．A.expression B．evidence C．impression D．example ‎ 答案：A　此处指这是一种作者很少见到的爱的表达方式(expression)。‎ ‎20．A.shining B．giving C．supporting D．providing 答案：B　一个灵魂、两个灵魂相互交融，给(giving)彼此带来生机与活力。‎ ‎　‎ procedure n. 手术；程序，手续，步骤　to be honest 说实话　refresh v. (使)恢复精神；提神；提醒 ‎　‎ 第三段第二句：A moment later, she started singing a song to him in almost a whisper,_which made it impossible to be clearly heard.‎ 译文：过了一会儿，她开始低声对他唱一首歌，几乎听不清楚。‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，代替主句部分的内容。start doing sth. “开始做某事”。in a whisper “低声地，悄声地”。‎ ‎(3)‎ In these days of apathy (冷漠) and the noncaring attitudes of so many people, I was pleasantly surprised to see a kind act unfolding right in front of me in a busy street.‎ We were waiting in our __1__ for the traffic lights to turn green, __2__ I saw a young man's bicycle __3__ its balance and fall against the side walk. The heavy __4__ of boxes and other packages fell to the ground together with the cycle. Though, most of the boxes were __5__ to the bicycle, he __6__ could not pick up the whole load on his own. Since it was a __7__ road, he glanced here and there, __8__ for some help.‎ I prayed for someone to come to his __9__， but without much hope. I was __10__ what would happen to the young man, when I saw two men come out of their car which was first in line, waiting at the traffic lights and closest to the __11__.‎ Apparently, a woman crossing the road was __12__ there, trying to help the man.‎ ‎ Seeing the two men approaching, she __13__ aside. These two bigbuilt men__14__ the cycle with its heavy load and put it up straight. By then, three more people stopped and with the woman, __15__ the various items from the road and helped in __16__ the cycle again.‎ The traffic light had turned green as soon as the men got down from the car, but there was no honking (按喇叭) from any of the traffic waiting in the __17__. The helpful driver and his __18__ returned quickly to their car and the patiently waiting traffic moved forward at ease.‎ When we drove away, I realized that small things could make a big __19__. This uncommon scene on a very busy road in our big city made me __20__ for such helpful and capable citizens.‎ ‎1．A.bike B．bus C．car D．train ‎ 答案：C　由最后一段的“When we drove away”可知，作者此时坐在车里在等待红绿灯。‎ ‎2．A.while B．when C．then D．as ‎ 答案：B　我们正在等红绿灯，此时突然看到前面有一辆自行车出了事情。be doing sth. when ... “正在做某事突然发生了另一件事”。‎ ‎3．A.lose B．break C．handle D．keep 答案：A　由下文“fall against the side walk”可知，此处表示自行车失去了平衡，lose balance “失去平衡”。‎ ‎4．A.pile B．sound C．burden D．load ‎ 答案：D　由下文“could not pick up the whole load on his own”可知，此处选load。‎ ‎5．A.stuck B．exposed C．tied D．related 答案：C　由下文“the cycle with its heavy load and put it up straight”可知，重物被绑在自行车上，一起侧翻。tie ... to ... “把……系到……上”。‎ ‎6．A.carefully B．obviously C．seriously D．extremely ‎ 答案：B　由于自行车上的东西很多，货物和自行车一起侧翻，很明显(obviously)，他无法独自把自行车和上面的东西扶起来。‎ ‎7．A.busy B．wide C．long D．lonely 答案：A　由上文描述的排队等红绿灯，以及下文的“This uncommon scene on a very busy road in our big city”可知，此事发生在一个繁忙的街道上。‎ ‎8．A.turning B．asking C．preparing D．hoping ‎ 答案：D　此处表示他希望得到帮助。‎ ‎9．A.aid B．front C．end D．place ‎ 答案：A　“我”祈祷有人来帮助他。come to one's aid “来帮助某人”。‎ ‎10．A.doubting B．expecting C．wondering D．supposing 答案：C　“我”正在思忖(wondering)这个年轻人会怎么样，就在这时我看到两个人从最前面的车里出来。‎ ‎11．A.view B．event C．sight D．spot ‎ 答案：D　此处表示离那个年轻人的自行车侧翻的那个地点(spot)最近。‎ ‎12．A.still B．also ‎ C．already D．ever ‎ 答案：C　由下文“Seeing the two men approaching, she __13__ aside.”可知，看到两个人走过来，她挪到了一边。说明在这两个人到来之前，她已经在那里了。‎ ‎13．A.took B．moved C．set D．put 答案：B　move aside “挪到一边”。‎ ‎14．A.equip B．held C．carried D．lifted ‎ 答案：D　此处表示把侧翻的自行车和货物一起扶起来(lifted)。‎ ‎15．A.picked B．threw C．gathered D．collected 答案：A　此处表示捡起(picked)地上散落的物品。‎ ‎16．A.rescuing B．reloading C．filling D．covering 答案：B　把从地上捡起来的物品重新装在(reloading)自行车上。‎ ‎17．A.crowd B．road C．queue D．light 答案：C　这两个人下车去帮忙时，绿灯亮了，但是在等待红绿灯的队列(queue)中，没有一个人按喇叭催促。‎ ‎18．A.assistant B．companion C．customer D．worker 答案：B　这个给别人提供帮助的司机和他的同伴(companion)迅速返回到车里。‎ ‎19．A.difference B．point C．model D．example 答案：A　当我们开车离开的时候，“我”认识到，事情虽小，意义非凡。make a difference “有意义，有所不同”。‎ ‎20．A.aware B．proud C．hopeful D．thankful ‎ 答案：D　这种不同寻常的场景使“我”对这些乐于助人的公民心存感恩(thankful)。‎ ‎　‎ unfold vt. 打开；呈现　glance vi. 扫视；匆匆一看　pray v. 祈祷；恳求；央求　capable adj. 有能力的；能干的 ‎　‎ 第三段第二句：I was wondering what would happen to the young man, when I saw two men come out of their car which was first in line, waiting at the traffic lights and closest to the spot.‎ 译文：我正在思忖这个年轻人会怎么样，就在这时我看到两个人从等在红绿灯前的第一排的车里出来，他们离出事地点最近。‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句，意为“就在这时”。主句中what引导宾语从句，作动词wonder的宾语。从句中which引导定语从句，修饰先行词car。waiting是非谓语动词，作状语，表示伴随。‎