全国普通高等学校招生统一考试2020届高三模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

全国普通高等学校招生统一考试2020届高三模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语模拟试卷（一）‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 因本试卷不考听力，第Ⅰ卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。‎ ‎2. 答卷前，考生须认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号，并将其贴在指定位置，然后用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将自己所在的县（市、区）、学校以及自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置，并用2B铅笔在答题卡的“考生号”处填涂考生号。‎ ‎3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Hawaii, 2nd Edition Original price: $ 22.95‎ Sale price: $ 20. 95‎ Summary: Hawaii is one of the world s premier vacation destinations, and this practical and fact- packed book shows why. Like other Traveler guides，it's a treasure of special features - walking and driving tours, in-depth Hawaiian history, a sample of the best of each island' s activities, plus a selection of hotels and restaurants in every price range.‎ Be the Pack Leader Original price: $ 25.95‎ Sale price: $ 18. 95‎ - 23 -‎ Summary: Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further, showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog' s life and your own life. With practical tips and techniques, Cesar helps you understand and read your dogs energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level.‎ Celebrate Hanukkah Original price: $ 15. 85‎ Sale price: $7. 85‎ Summary: The US astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman brought a menorah(烛台) and a dreidel(陀螺)on his Space Shuttle mission in 1993. Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel, but wisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel. Also included is the author 's sure-to-please potato pancakes' recipe.‎ A New Perspective of Earth Original price: $26. 85‎ Sale price: $ 20. 85‎ Summary: The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of the earth that offer an unexpected look at humanity. More than 200 images of industry, agriculture, architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence. This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new, aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before.‎ ‎1. Who is Be the Pack Leader most beneficial to?‎ A. Dog lovers. B. Human psychologists.‎ C. People who love travelling. D. Adults who highlight family connections.‎ ‎2. What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly about?‎ A. A space journey. B. The earth's satellite.‎ C. Our home planet. D. Photography techniques.‎ ‎3. Which book offers the maximum discount?‎ A. Hawaii, 2nd Edition. B. Be the Pack Leader.‎ - 23 -‎ C. Celebrate Hanukkah. D. A New Perspective of Earth.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则广告。文章推荐并介绍了四本书。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Be the Pack Leader中 Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further, showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog' s life and your own life.“畅销书作者塞萨尔·米兰(CesarMilan)进一步研究了狗心理学的原理，展示了如何发展成功领导者的镇静的能量，并利用这种力量来提高你的狗的生活和你自己的生活。”可知，Be the Pack Leader最有益于Dog lovers。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据A New Perspective of Earth中This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new, aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before.“这段环绕地球的非凡摄影之旅，捕捉到了从一个新的航拍点获得的奇妙感觉，并创造了一个前所未有的地球视角。”可知，A New Perspective of Earth主要是关于我们的家园星球的。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Celebrate Hanukkah中Original price: $ 15. 85；Sale price: $7. 85。再结合另外3个的价格，可推知Celebrate Hanukkah提供最大的折扣。故选C。‎ B Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. We saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many human interesting stories during my career. That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.‎ When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many - 23 -‎ ‎ loaves of bread as possible for their community.‎ The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.‎ The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent，“Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel _forlorn_. Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”‎ ‎4. What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?‎ A They volunteered to make bread for their community.‎ B. They managed to live by selling more bread in the store.‎ C. They felt sorry that they couldn't escape from the store.‎ D. They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them.‎ ‎5. Which of the following best explains“forlorn”underlined in the last paragraph?‎ A. Fortunate. B. Hopeful.‎ C. Shallow. D. Desperate.‎ ‎6. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.‎ B. Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston.‎ C. The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers.‎ D. The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.‎ ‎7. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in Houston B. Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big Disaster C. All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in Houston D. Bake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane Harvey ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D - 23 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Hurricane Harvey到来时面包店继续烤面包所产生的重大影响。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread.可知，Hurricane Harvey引发洪水后，面包店的工作人员自愿为他们的社区做面包。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others.“相反,我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助别人。”由Instead可知与前句构成转折关系，再由positive可推知划线词的意思是“令人绝望的”。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days,可知，Hurricane Harvey造成休斯敦停电。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel _forlorn_. Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.可知，文章讲述的是Hurricane Harvey到来时面包店继续烤面包所产生的很大影响。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】利用上下文的语境进行推理判断。要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而）、instead （相反）表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。另外，尤其划线词前后的内容要更加重视。本题第2小题，根据最后一段中的Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others.“相反,我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助别人。”由Instead可知与前句构成转折关系，再由positive可推知划线词的意思是“令人绝望的”。故选D。‎ - 23 -‎ C More and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for “row of lights”. It is the most important holiday in India.‎ Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well. The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming more common. Diwali celebrations can now be found at American landmarks like Disneyland in California and New York City’s Times Square. They are also held in many parks and museums.‎ Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America. But, she said, many Americans still do not know much about India. So, she decided to act. “I felt it’s about time that we should take India to mainstream America and show India’s rich culture, heritage, arts and variety to the world,” she said, “and I couldn’t find a better place than Times Square.”‎ Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 years ago. She is president of ASB Communications, the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square. Tens of thousands of people attend the event, now in its fourth year.‎ In India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall. Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called “diyas”.‎ A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year. Visitors can watch performances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood dance party. The event is part of a Festival of Holidays program at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world. The program takes place on November 10th through January 7th.‎ San Antonio, Texas, also holds a Diwali celebration. And it is one of the nation’s largest celebrations, with more than 15,000 people in attendance each year. Visitors can enjoy Indian dance, food and fireworks. Organizers also plan to float hundreds of lighted candles in the San Antonio River, along the city’s famous River Walk.‎ ‎8. Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali?‎ A. Dances. B. Lamps.‎ C. Food. D. Clothes.‎ - 23 -‎ ‎9. Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square event?‎ A. To make the American culture richer.‎ B. To create a new business for the firm.‎ C. To make Indian culture better known in the US.‎ D. To show the achievements of Indian immigrants.‎ ‎10. What do we know about Diwali?‎ A. It is held in autumn in India.‎ B. It lasts five days in America.‎ C. It has been held for 40 years in America.‎ D. It happens from November 10th to January 7th in India.‎ ‎11. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Diwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks.‎ B. Many American cities compete to hold Diwali.‎ C. Indian Holiday Diwali lights up America, too.‎ D. Diwali has become the most important holiday in India.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。Diwali在印度语中意为“排灯节”。它是印度最重要的节日。现在越来越多的美国人也开始庆祝印度的排灯节。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called “diyas”.可知，印度排灯节主要标志是灯。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America. But, she said, many Americans still do not know much about India.可知，Neeta Bhasin成立了the Times Square的活动是为了让印度文化在美国更广为人知。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中In India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just - 23 -‎ ‎ before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall.可知，Diwali在印度的秋天举行。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段More and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for “row of lights”. It is the most important holiday in India.以及全文内容可知，文章讲述了印度排灯节在美国越来越受欢迎,也照亮了美国。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。本题第4小题，根据第一段More and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for“row of lights". It is the most important holiday in India.可知，Indian Holiday Diwali也照亮了美国。它在美国越来越受欢迎。故选C。‎ D Scientists have found what they believe are pieces of a meteor(流星)that fell to the earth last year. The objects were discovered off the coast of the United States in the Pacific Ocean.‎ The crew of the Nautilus, a private research ship, recovered the rock particles(颗粒).The Nautilus is operated by the Ocean Exploration Trust. The group says its aim at present is to examine areas of the ocean that have never been explored before.‎ The search was launched after US government weather stations observed a large meteorite exploding some months ago. The explosion lit up the sky and sent the rock particles to the earth. The meteorite fall was the largest recorded over the United States in at least 20years. The team includes scientists from NASA the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuaryand the University of Washington. The scientists examined what they believe were two small meteorite fragments. Further testing is needed before they can confirm that the material came from the explosion.‎ The Nautilus is equipped with two remotely operated vehicles(ROVs)， called Hercules and Argus. These robotic submarines help researchers find and collect - 23 -‎ ‎ materials from the seafloor. The fact that the particles landed in the ocean, instead of on land, means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied. For this reason, scientists decided to launch the first intentional search for meteorites from the ocean, Until the latest research, scientists had only accidentally discovered a small number of meteorites from drilling operations.‎ The objects recovered from the bottom of the sea likely came from the recent explosion for two main reasons. First，meteorite particles are basically made of glassy materials that do not tend to last long in seawater. Secondly, they came from what looked like a small hole on the seafloor. Some evidence shows that they came from something that fell.‎ ‎12. What is the current goal of the crew of the Ocean Exploration Trust?‎ A. To recover the rock particles.‎ B. To observe movements of the universe.‎ C. To study unexplored places of the ocean.‎ D. To examine creatures of the explored ocean.‎ ‎13. What mainly caused the start of the search in the sea?‎ A. A huge meteor shower. B. Business value of meteors.‎ C. Plenty of natural resources. D. The brainstorm of researchers.‎ ‎14. Why do the scientists prefer to search for meteors in the ocean?‎ A. They can find meteors more easily.‎ B. They may find bigger rock particles.‎ C. They like to explore strange sea areas.‎ D. They have better submarine equipment.‎ ‎15. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?‎ A. Offer clues for the search.‎ B. Give reasons to support a guess.‎ C. Stress the importance of the event.‎ D. Describe the process of the search.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B ‎【解析】‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇科普文章。科学家们发现了他们认为是去年坠落地球的流星的碎片。这些物体是在美国太平洋沿岸发现的。一场巨大的流星雨导致了在海中搜索的开始，科学家更喜欢在海洋中寻找流星是因为他们可能会发现更大的岩石颗粒。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中The group says its aim at present is to examine areas of the ocean that have never been explored before.可知，the Ocean Exploration Trust的船员目前的目标是研究海洋中未被探索的地方。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Scientists have found what they believe are pieces of a meteor(流星)that fell to the earth last year.可知，一场巨大的流星雨导致了在海中搜索的开始。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中The fact that the particles landed in the ocean, instead of on land, means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied.可知，科学家更喜欢在海洋中寻找流星是因为他们可能会发现更大的岩石颗粒。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中The objects recovered from the bottom of the sea likely came from the recent explosion for two main reasons.“从海底发现的物体可能来自最近的爆炸，主要有两个原因。”可知，作者在最后一段是想给出支持猜测的理由。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第3小题，根据第四段中The fact that the particles landed in the ocean, instead of on land, means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied.可知，科学家更喜欢在海洋中寻找流星是因为他们可能会发现更大的岩石颗粒。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ There are numerous benefits of reading good books.___16___Whatever your field - 23 -‎ ‎ might be, it's very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit:‎ ‎●Determine your reading goal.___17___This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose. Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow indifferent areas of your life-spirit, academics, career, relationships and more.‎ ‎●___18___ Once you' re done setting your reading goal for the year, you'll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read. Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors. It s important to keep a journal listing the books you'll like to read for each month.‎ ‎●Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading. Goals need to be backed up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don't feel motivated.___19___‎ To develop a reading culture, you must first analyze your current reading habits. Do you read at all?___20___ In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit, you'll need to set up simple systems， find responsible partners， and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone.‎ A. Do you study hard at school?‎ B. Make a list of books for each month.‎ C. Do you start off and stop at some point?‎ D. Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal.‎ E. It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.‎ F. Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.‎ G. It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。读好书有很多好处。文章介绍了一些帮助你养成更好和更持久阅读习惯的小窍门。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提示“读好书有很多好处。”承接上文，G项It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.（它能让你思考得更深入，提高你的技能，并教会你更多关于你所在领域的知识。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本段小标题“确定你的阅读目标。”再根据下文提示“这个目标应该是明确的，并有一个目的作为后盾。”承接标题和下文，E项 It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.（通过设定一个目标开始养成阅读习惯是很重要的。）切题。关键词“goal”，故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此空是段落小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在B/D/F中选。再结合空格下文提示“以记日记的形式列出你每个月想读的书是很重要的。”承接下文内容，B项 Make a list of books for each month.（列出每个月的书单。）故选B。‎ ‎19题详解】‎ 上文提示“当你感到没有动力的时候，你的目标需要被支持，以帮助你检查和鼓励你。”承接上文，F项Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.（找一个愿意阅读的朋友，制定一个帮助你实现阅读目标的计划。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“要培养一种阅读文化，你必须首先分析你当前的阅读习惯。你读书吗？”承接上文，C项Do you start off and stop at some point?（你会在某一点开始并停止吗?）切题。故选C。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I still keep the photo taken by my mom and treasure it as my life. That was many years ago when I was taking summer ___21___ in college and was moving into an apartment. I was carrying two ___22___ with everything that I was going to need to ___23___ the 6 weeks of classes. It is the last time I can remember ever traveling that ___24___.‎ - 23 -‎ Since then my possessions have ___25___. Though most of them like my furniture are ___26___, there are occasions when I feel ___27___ down by all of them. I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever ___28___ again.‎ One thought, however, brings me ___29___. It is the knowledge that when I make my ___30___ journey from this world-I am dead, I won’t ___31___ any of those things with me. The only things I will take with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase of my ___32___. I will be carrying with me every ___33___ thing I ever did, every loving thought I ever shared, and every bit of ___34___ I ever brought into this world to make others laugh. I will be carrying all the goodness I gave to others, all the___35___ I was able to share, and all the joy I created. These things won't be weighing me down. Instead, I will be surely ___36___.‎ As you are ___37___ for your own final trip-completely prepared, make sure that you should not make your ___38___ heavy. Make sure that the belongings in your home ___39___ take second place to the love in your heart. When you ___40___ it in Heaven, God and all His angels will smile.‎ ‎21. A. journeys B. holidays C. lectures D. classes ‎22. A. trucks B. suitcases C. books D. computers ‎23. A. bring out B. take away C. get through D. pay for ‎24. A. hard B. light C. unforgettably D. happily ‎25. A. gone B. appeared C. lessened D. grown ‎26. A. expensive B. useful C. beautiful D. enjoyable ‎27. A. weighed B. put C. turned D. calmed ‎28. A. treasure B. possess C. move D. demand ‎29. A. confusion B. matter C. hate D. comfort ‎30. A. final B. pleasant C. tiring D. latest ‎31. A. compare B. take C. fill D. stand ‎32. A. soul B. body C. home D. college ‎33. A. strange B. little C. kind D. smart - 23 -‎ ‎34. A. knowledge B. hope C. thought D. laughter ‎35. A. love B. information C. time D. money ‎36. A. burst out B. worn out C. given up D. lifted up ‎37. A. ready B. eager C. fit D. responsible ‎38. A. world B. weight C. travel D. heart ‎39. A. hardly B. always C. rather D. never ‎40. A. cover B. wrap C. unpack D. untie ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇作者的哲理感悟。文章叙述了作者对人生旅程的理解。作者认为当离开这个世界的最后一次旅程时——人死了，任何人不会带走任何一样东西。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. journeys旅程；B. holidays假日；C. lecture演讲；D. classes班级。根据I was going to need to ___3___ the 6 weeks of classes.可知答案为D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. trucks卡车；B. suitcases手提箱；C. books书；D. computers电脑。根据I was carrying two ___2___ with everything that I was going to need to ___3___ the 6 weeks of classes.“我带着两个手提箱，里面装着我在六周的课程中需要用到的所有东西。”结合上文的“was moving into an apartment”可知B项符合题意。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. bring out出版，生产；B. take away带走，拿走；C. get through通过，度过；D. pay for为……付款。根据I was carrying two ___2___ with everything that I was going to need to ___3___ the 6 weeks of classes.“我带着两个手提箱，里面装着我度过六周的课程中需要用到的所有东西。”结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. hard努力地；B. light轻便地；C. unforgettably令人难忘地；D. happily高兴地。根据It is the last time I can remember ever traveling that - 23 -‎ ‎ ___4___“这是我记忆中最后一次以这种轻便的方式旅行。”。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. gone去；B. appear出现；C. lessened减少，减轻；D. grown生长。根据下文中I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases 可知，“从那以后，我的财产增加了。”故答案为D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. expensive昂贵的；B. useful有用的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. enjoyable快乐的。根据Though most of them like my furniture are ___6___ ，there are occasions when I feel ___7___ down by all of them.“虽然我的大多数家具是有用的，有时我觉得它们拖累了我。”故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. weighed成为---的重荷；B. put安置，放；C. turned使变成；D. calmed使冷静。根据Though most of them like my furniture are ___6___ ，there are occasions when I feel ___7___ down by all of them.“虽然我的大多数家具是有用的，有时我觉得它们拖累了我。”故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. treasure珍惜；B. possess拥有；C. move移动；D. demand要求。根据I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever___8___ again.“如果我再搬家的话，我肯定需要两辆卡车，而不是两个手提箱。”故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. confusion困惑；B. matter物质；C. hate厌恶；D. comfort舒适。根据One thought，however, brings me___9___.“然而,一个想法,给我带来了安慰。”结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. final最后的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. tiring累人的；D. latest最新的。根据I am dead, I won't___11___1 any of those things with me.可知这是我人生的最后一次旅程。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. compare比较；B. take拿走，带走；C. fill装满；D. stand站立。根据It is the knowledge that when I make my ___10___ journey from this world- I am dead, I - 23 -‎ ‎ won't___11___1 any of those things with me.人死了所以不会带走任何一样东西。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. soul灵魂；B. body身体；C. home家；D. college大学。根据The only things I will take with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase of my ___12___ .“我要带走的唯一的东西将是我灵魂行李箱里的东西。”结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. strange奇怪的；B. little小的；C. kine友好的；D. smart聪明的。根据I will be carrying with me every ___13___ thing I ever did, every loving thought I ever shared, and every bit of___14___I ever brought into this world to make others laugh.“我会带着我做过的每一件善良的事情，我分享过的每一个爱的想法，和我带到这个世界上让别人笑的每一丝笑声。”可知答案为C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. knowledge知识；B. hope希望；C. thought思想；D. laughter笑声。根据I will be carrying with me every ___13___ thing I ever did, every loving thought I ever shared, and every bit of___14___I ever brought into this world to make others laugh.“我会带着我做过的每一件善良的事情，我分享过的每一个爱的想法，和我带到这个世界上让别人笑的每一丝笑声。”结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. love爱；B. information信息；C. time时间；D. money金钱。根据I will be carrying all the goodness I gave to others, all the___15___ I was able to share, and all the joy I created.“我将带着我给别人的所有美好，所有我能分享的爱，所有我创造的欢乐。”结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. burst out闯出来，突发；B. worn out疲惫不堪的；C. given up放弃；D. lifted up举起。根据These things won't be weighing me down. Instead, I will be surely___16___“这些东西不会压得我喘不过气来。相反，我一定将会被提升。”故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. ready准备好的；B. eager渴望的；C. fit合适的；D. responsible负责的。根据As you are___17___ for your own final trip 一completely prepared, make sure that you should not make - 23 -‎ ‎ your___18___heavy.“当你为自己的最后旅行准备时一完全做准备，确保你不应该让你的旅行沉重。”结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. world世界；B. weight重量；C. travel旅行；D. heart心脏。根据As you are___17___ for your own final trip — completely prepared, make sure that you should not make your___18___heavy.“当你为自己的最后旅行充分做准备时，确保你不应该让你的旅行沉重。”结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. hard努力地；困难地；B. always总是；C. rather相当；D. never从来没有。根据Make sure that the belongings in your home___19___ take second place to the love in your heart.“确保你家里的东西总是排在你心中爱的第二位。”故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. cover覆盖；B. wrap缠绕；C. unpack打开包裹；D. unite使联合。根据When you___20___ it in Heaven, God and all His angels will smile.“当你在天堂打开包装，上帝和他所有的天使都会微笑。”结合句意可知答案为C。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A recent study found that people who live in colder climates consume ___41___ (much) alcohol than people who live in warm weather.‎ ‎“Alcohol is something that everyone thought harmful for ___42___ (decade), but no one has scientifically demonstrated it,”a professor wrote in a press release.‎ Why do people in Russia drink so much ? Everybody ___43___ (assume) that's because the weather is cold. But we couldn't find a single paper ___44___ (link) climate to alcohol intake. Since alcohol could increase warm blood flow in the skin, last month, the researchers in a study ___45___ (suggest) that people should reach for booze (豪饮) when it's cold outside.The researchers combed through data to compare climate factors and alcohol consumption per capita (每人的). ___46___ study also found that as temperatures and sunlight hours decrease, alcohol consumption goes up. Shorter hours of sunlight and cooler temperatures also relate ___47___ higher rates of depression, ___48___ is linked to an increase in drinking.‎ - 23 -‎ The professor hopes this data will help influence health policies on alcohol abuse. “Knowing that cold places have more drink-related problems can could be ___49___ (help) to the efforts in these areas ___50___ (determine) better places,” he said.‎ ‎【答案】41. more ‎ ‎42. decades ‎ ‎43. assumes ‎ ‎44. linking ‎ ‎45. suggested ‎ ‎46. The 47. to/with ‎ ‎48. which 49. helpful ‎ ‎50. to determine ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。最近的一项研究发现，生活在寒冷气候的人比生活在温暖气候的人消耗更多的酒精。文章介绍了与酒精有关的一些事宜。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查比较级。根据than可知此处用比较级，故答案为more。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：几十年来，每个人都认为酒精有害，但没有人从科学上证明这一点。此处decade“十年”，结合句意此处表示“几十年”，所以用名词复数，故答案为decades。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：为什么俄罗斯人喝那么多酒?每个人都认为那是因为天气冷。句子用一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词Everybody，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为assumes。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：我们找不到一篇论文将气候与饮酒联系起来。此处paper和link之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为linking。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据last month可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为suggested。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 考查定冠词。句意：研究还发现，随着气温和日照时间的减少，酒精的消耗量也会增加。此处表示上文提到的研究，表示“特指”，故答案为The。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：日照时间越长、气温越低，抑郁症的发病率也越高，而抑郁症与饮酒增多有关。固定词组：be relate to/with“涉及，与……有关”，故答案为to/with。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：日照时间越长、气温越低，抑郁症发病率也越高，而抑郁症与饮酒增多有关。前面是整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：知道寒冷的地方有更多与饮酒有关的问题，可能有助于在这些地区努力确定更好的地方。固定搭配：be helpful to“对……有用”，be动词后面用形容词做表语，故答案为helpful。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：知道寒冷的地方有更多与饮酒有关的问题，可能有助于在这些地区努力确定更好的地方。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to determine。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及--个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限- -词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ During my last summer holiday, I go to the countryside to enjoy myself. I saw mother bird stay in her nest in a big tree, watching some of her baby flying away. I thought she must be very proud of her children, that were able to find her own food now. But she might also feel a sense of loss since they wouldn't need of her day-to-day care any long. For my parents,things are much easier. We have set up our family blog - 23 -‎ ‎ to posting our photos and journals.Once I leave for college, we can convenient share our experiences but support each other.Their“nest" will never be empty.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过观察小鸟长大后离开鸟妈妈，想到了自己的父母。庆幸的是，因为网络父母的“巢”从来不会空。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查时态。根据last summer holiday可知句子用一般过去时态，故把go改成went。‎ ‎2.考查不定冠词。句意：我看见一只鸟妈妈呆在她的巢里，在一棵大树上，看着她的一些孩子飞走了。结合句意可知在mother前加a。‎ ‎3.考查名词复数。句意：我看见一只鸟妈妈呆在她的巢里，在一棵大树上，看着她的一些孩子飞走了。some of+名词复数，故把baby改成babies。‎ ‎4.考查定语从句。句意：我想她一定为她的孩子们感到非常自豪，他们现在能够自己找食物了。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，此处children做先行词，文章运用拟人的手法，故把that改成who。‎ ‎5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我想她一定为她的孩子们感到非常自豪，他们现在能够自己找食物了。根据children可知用代词复数替代，故把her改成their。‎ ‎6.考查及物动词。句意：她可能也感到失落，因为他们不再需要她每天的照顾了。此处need“需要”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把need后面的of去掉。‎ ‎7.考查固定搭配。not……any longer“不再”，故把long改成longer。‎ ‎8.考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：我们创建了家庭博客在上面张贴我们的照片和日志。此处是不定式做目的状语，故把posting改成post。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎9.考查词性转化。此处share“分享”是动词，由副词来修饰，故把convenient改成conveniently。‎ ‎10.考查并列连词。句意：一旦我考上大学，我们能很方便地分享经历，并能互相支持。前后是一种并列的递进关系，故把but改成and。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你校学生会创办的你最喜爱的《英语月报》（ English Monthly）向读者征集意见。请你给主编写封郎件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 自我介绍 ‎2. 说明该报优点：内容丰富；指导英语学习；‎ ‎3. 提出建议：多介绍中国传统文化及励志故事。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear editor.‎ I'm so glad to give my personal opinions on my favorite newspaper English Monthly set up by the Student Union. I'm a high school student who is enthusiastic about reading newspapers and I want to learn something from them, I think English Monthly has many advantages, For one thing. it's rich in content, ranging from economy to civilization For another. it's a guide to English learning. Through it, I can have a good knowledge - 23 -‎ ‎ of what's going on at home and abroad and I've improved my English reading skills. lf only you could introduce some more about Chinese traditional culture and inspirational stories in the culture column,‎ Here I really hope English Monthly will attract more readers.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你校学生会创办的你最喜爱的《英语月报》(English Monthly)向读者征集意见。请你给主编写封邮件，内容包括:1.自我介绍；2.说明该报优点:内容丰富;指导英语学习；3.提出建议:多介绍中国传统文化及励志故事。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：favorite newspaper English Monthly（最喜爱的《英语月报》）；the Student Union（学生会）；many advantages（很多优势）；have a good knowledge of（精通、熟悉）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I'm so glad to give my personal opinions on my favorite newspaper English Monthly set up by the Student Union.过去分词做后置定语；it's rich in content, ranging from economy to civilization现在分词做伴随状语；Through it, I can have a good knowledge of what's going on at home and abroad and此处what引导介词的宾语从句；lf only you could introduce some more about Chinese traditional culture and inspirational stories in the culture column,句中使用if only引导的虚拟语气。‎ - 23 -‎ - 23 -‎