【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题细节理解类试题解题指导学案（28页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题细节理解类试题解题指导学案（28页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题 细节理解类试题解题指导学案 真题验证 题　　组　　一 ‎　　　　 ‎(2017·全国Ⅱ，A)‎ In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.‎ National Theatre of China　Beijing| Chinese This great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK. The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National's Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.‎ Date & Time：Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre　Tbilisi| Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed (指导)by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.‎ Date & Time：Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre　London I British Sign Language(BSL)‎ By translating the rich and humourous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.‎ Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30pm Habima National Theatre　Tel Aviv|Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew－language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.‎ Date & Time：Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了全球的艺术家将聚集到一起用他们自己的语言表演莎士比亚的戏剧的相关内容。‎ ‎❶　Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China？____A____‎ A．Richard Ⅲ. B．Love's Labour's Lost.‎ C．As You Like It. D．The Merchant of Venice.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。根据题干中的“the National Theatre of China”可将答案定位于National Theatre of China部分中的“Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲ”，故选A项。‎ ‎❷　What is special about Deafinitely Theatre？____C____‎ ‎ A．It has two groups of actors. ‎ ‎ B．It is the leading theatre in London.‎ ‎ C．It performs plays in BSL. ‎ ‎ D．It is good at producing comedies.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。根据Deafinitely Theatre部分中的“By translating the rich and humorous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL，Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy”可知，Deafinitely Theatre的特别之处就是使用BSL表演戏剧，创造出了一种对莎士比亚喜剧的新的诠释。故选C项。‎ ‎❸　When can you see a play in Hebrew？____D____‎ ‎ A．On Saturday 28 April. B．On Sunday 29 April.‎ ‎ C．On Tuesday 22 May. D．On Tuesday 29 May.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。根据题干中的“Hebrew”可将该题答案定位在最后一部分中。根据最后一部分中的“Date&Time：Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm”可知，故选D项。‎ ‎　　　　 ‎(2017·全国Ⅰ，B)‎ I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust‎ ‎Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.‎ I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰)on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2－to 3－week－old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.‎ I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.‎ The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.‎ Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.‎ A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH ! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.‎ 文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个野生动物救助和教育机构的志愿者，成功救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的经历。‎ ‎❹　What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to paragraph 1？____A____‎ ‎ A．Efforts made in vain. ‎ ‎ B．Getting injured in his work.‎ ‎ C．Feeling uncertain about his future.‎ ‎ D．Creatures forced out of their homes.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段的“Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain”可知，救助野生动物有时会让人感到心碎，因为即使努力挽救它们，也不能保证它们都会活下来。故选A。‎ ‎❺　Why was the author called to Muttontown？____C____‎ ‎ A．To rescue a woman. ‎ ‎ B．To take care of a woman.‎ ‎ C．To look at a baby owl. ‎ ‎ D．To cure a young owl.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段的“I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground”可知，这位女士给作者打电话是为了让他来看一看一只猫头鹰雏鸟。故选C。‎ ‎❻　What made the chick calm down？____A____‎ ‎ A．A new nest. B．Some food.‎ ‎ C．A recording. D．Its parents.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段的“I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable...it quickly calmed down”可知，作者做的鸟巢非常舒服，所以把这只猫头鹰雏鸟放进去后，它很快安静下来。故选A。‎ ‎❼　How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？____B____‎ ‎ A．It's unexpected. B．It's beautiful.‎ ‎ C．It's humorous. D．It's discouraging.‎ 解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，通过播放猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿时发出的叫声的录音，这只猫头鹰雏鸟最终与它的父母团聚，而且它的父母开始给它喂食，再结合第一段最后一句“However，when it works，it is simply beautiful”可判断，作者付出的努力没有白费，因而结果是美好的。故选B。‎ ‎　　　　 ‎(2018·北京，B)‎ Inspiring young minds!‎ ‎ TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children's publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.‎ ‎　‎ Sounds too good to be true?‎ ‎ Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.‎ Happy Birthday All Year!‎ ‎ What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.‎ SUBSCRIBE NOW ‎□Annual Subscription ‎ Europe ￡55 Rest of World ￡65‎ ‎□Annual Subscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe ￡60 Rest of World ￡70‎ Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.‎ ‎　　文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TOKNOW杂志的内容、订购价格和退订等方面的信息。‎ ‎❽　Why is TOKNOW a special magazine？____D____‎ A．It entertains young parents.‎ B．It provides serious advertisements.‎ C．It publishes popular science fictions.‎ D．It combines fun with complex concepts.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month”可知，TOKNOW杂志的特殊之处在于它将趣味性与有挑战性的、复杂的概念结合起来。故选D。‎ ‎❾　What does TOKNOW offer its readers？____B____‎ A．Online courses.‎ B．Articles on new topics.‎ C．Lectures on a balanced life.‎ D．Reports on scientific discoveries.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。根据What's inside？部分中的“Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles，experiments and creative things to make”可知，TOKNOW杂志刊载关于新话题的文章。故选B。‎ 　How much should you pay if you make a 12－month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China.____D____‎ A．￡55. B．￡60. ‎ C．￡65. 　　 D．￡70.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。根据Annual Subscription with Gift Pack部分中的“Rest of World ￡‎70”‎可知，在中国按年订购有礼包的TOKNOW杂志需要￡70。故选D。‎ 　Subscribers of TOKNOW would get ____B____.‎ A．free birthday presents ‎ B．full refund within 28 days C．membership of the TOKNOW club ‎ D．chances to meet the experts in person 解析：考查细节理解。根据文中的“Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back”可知，28天之内退订的订购者可以获得全额退款。故选B。‎ ‎　　　　 ‎(2018·浙江，B)‎ Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7－to 12－year－olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.‎ How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest：most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school－age children，ten hours is ideal(理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10－to 12－year－olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.‎ ‎“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities (机会)to stay awake, with more homework，the Internet and the phone，” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at ‎ Brown‎ University Medical ‎School‎. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers' bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.‎ Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina，Minnesota, changed the start time from 7：25 am to 8：30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章指出美国孩子睡眠缺乏的问题，列举了不同年龄段的孩子所需的睡眠时间、青少年晚睡的原因以及学校为解决青少年的睡眠问题所采取的措施。‎ 　What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on？____A____‎ A．American kids' sleeping habits.‎ B．Teenagers' sleep－related diseases.‎ C．Activities to prevent sleeplessness.‎ D．Learning problems and lack of sleep.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段列举的一系列数字可知，国家睡眠基金会对一定年龄段孩子的睡眠习惯进行了调查，这也呼应了本段第一句“Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids.”，故选A项。‎ 　How many hours of sleep do 11－year－olds need every day？____C____‎ ‎ A．7 hours. 　　 B．8 hours.‎ ‎ C．10 hours. 　　 D．18 hours.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句“For most school－age children，ten hours is ideal(理想的)．”可知选C项。‎ 　Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon ‎？____B____‎ ‎ A．They are affected by certain body chemicals.‎ ‎ B．They tend to do things that excite them.‎ ‎ C．They follow their parents' examples.‎ ‎ D．They don't need to go to school early.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“More children are going to bed with TVs On，and there are more opportunities to stay awake, with more homework，the Internet and the phone..，”以及第二句“...these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.”可知，孩子们在睡觉前看电视、写作业、上网或打电话都容易让他们产生兴奋感而不愿意睡觉，故选B项。‎ 题　　组　　二 ‎　　　　 ‎(2018·全国Ⅰ，A)‎ You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?‎ Jane Addams (1860－1935)‎ Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ Rachel Carson (1907－1964)‎ If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.‎ Sandra Day O'Connor (1930－present)‎ When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U．S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.‎ Rosa Parks (1913－2005)‎ On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil－rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in，”said Parks.‎ 文章大意：本文主要介绍了在过去的一百年里四名杰出的女性以及她们对社会做出的贡献与影响。‎ ‎❶　What is Jane Addams noted for in history？____A____‎ A．Her social work.‎ B．Her teaching skills.‎ C．Her efforts to win a prize.‎ D．Her community background.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。根据Jane Addams (1860－1935)部分的“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense d community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need”可知， Jane Addams是因她的社会福利工作而出名。故选A。‎ ‎❷　What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm？____C____‎ A．Her lack of proper training in law.‎ B．Her little work experience in court.‎ C．The discrimination against women.‎ D．The poor financial conditions.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。根据Sandra Day O'Connor (1930－present ‎)部分“When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman”可知，她不能在律师事务所工作的原因是女性会受到性别歧视。故选C。‎ ‎❸　Who made a great contribution to the civil－rights movement in the U．S.？____D____‎ A．Jane Addams.　　 B．Rachel Carson.‎ C．Sandra Day O'Connor. D．Rosa Parks.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。根据Rosa Parks(1913－2005)部分的“It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil－rights movement”可知，她的举动最终推动了民权运动。故选D。‎ ‎❹　What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？____C____‎ A．They are highly educated.‎ B．They are truly creative.‎ C．They are pioneers.‎ D．They are peace－lovers.‎ 解析：考查推理判断。Jane Addams是社会福利工作的带头人；Rachel Carson是环境运动的发起者；Sandra Day O'Connor是反对性别歧视的领头人；Rosa Parks是民权运动的推动者。由此可见，这四位女性都是先驱者。故选C。‎ ‎　　　　 ‎(2016·全国Ⅱ，A)‎ What's On?‎ ‎__Electric_Underground__‎ ‎7．30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who's playing in your area? We're bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer.He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.‎ ‎__Gee_Whizz__‎ ‎8．30pm－10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform.He's the funniest stand－up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐)．‎ ‎__Simon's_Workshop__‎ ‎5．00pm－7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.‎ ‎__Charlotte_Stone__‎ ‎8．00pm－11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best－selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食)．Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四项即将举办的娱乐活动，包括相关的时间和地点以及具体的活动事项。‎ ‎❺　Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？____A____‎ A．Jules Skye. B．Gee Whizz.‎ C．Charlotte Stone. D．James Pickering.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。根据第一部分中的“...Jules Skye...He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music”可知，该题选A项。‎ ‎❻　At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good ‎ laugh？____B____‎ A．The Cyclops Theatre. B．Kaleidoscope.‎ C．Victoria Stage. D．Pizza World.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。根据第二部分中的“This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest”可知，该题选B项。‎ ‎❼　What do we know about Simon's Workshop？____D____‎ A．It requires membership status.‎ B．It lasts three hours each time.‎ C．It is run by a comedy club.‎ D．It is held every Wednesday.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。根据文中第三部分中的“Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”可知，Simon's Workshop每周三举行活动。故选D项。‎ ‎❽　When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs？____C____‎ A．5.00pm－7.30pm. B．7.30pm－1.00am.‎ C．8.00pm－11.00pm. D．8.30pm－10.30pm.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。根据第四部分中的“8.00pm－11.00pm”可知，该题选C项。‎ ‎　　　　 ‎(2017·全国Ⅲ，A)‎ San Francisco‎ Fire Engine ‎Tours ‎__San_Francisco_Winery_Tour__‎ Running：February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in ticket price)‎ Departing from the Cannery：Tour times upon request ‎ Duration (时长): 2 hours ‎ Price: $ 90‎ ‎__Back_to_the_Fifties_Tour__‎ ‎ Running: August 16th through August 31 st ‎ This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.‎ ‎ Departing from the Cannery：5：00 pm and 7：30 pm ‎ Duration ：2 hours ‎ Price: $ 90‎ ‎__Spooky_Halloween_Tour__‎ ‎ Running: October 10th through October 31 st ‎ Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.‎ ‎ Departing from the Cannery: 6: 30 pm and 8: 30 pm ‎ Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes ‎ Price: Available upon request ‎__Holiday_Lights_Tour__‎ ‎ Running：December 6th through December 23rd ‎ This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.‎ ‎ Departing from the Cannery：7：00 pm and 9：00 pm ‎ Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes ‎ Advance reservations required.‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了旧金山的四种消防车之旅。‎ ‎00❾　Which of the tours is available in March？____A____‎ ‎ A．San Francisco Winery Tour. ‎ ‎ B．Back to the Fifties Tour.‎ ‎ C．Spooky Halloween Tour. ‎ ‎ D．Holiday Lights Tour.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San ‎ Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从‎2月1日到‎4月30日。故选A。‎ 　What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour？____C____‎ ‎ A．Go to Treasure Island. ‎ ‎ B．Enjoy the holiday scenes.‎ ‎ C．Have free ice cream. ‎ ‎ D．Visit the Presidio district.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。‎ 　What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour？____D____‎ ‎ A．Take some drinks. B．Set off early in the morning.‎ ‎ C．Wear warm clothes. D．Make reservations in advance.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。第四个项目Holiday lights Tour的最后一句话提到“Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预订。故选D。‎ ‎　　　　 ‎(2018·北京，A)‎ Dear Alfred，‎ I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.‎ Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I'm anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)．Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.‎ However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant precollege courses.‎ While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn't. So, I was killing my ‎ time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.‎ Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I'm learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self－written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.‎ Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.‎ Thank you. You've given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I'm doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.‎ This is why you're saving my life.‎ Yours，‎ Tanis 文章大意：这是一封书信，作者有注意力缺陷，因此没能实现大学梦，但是一家培训中心的网站给了作者在线学习的机会，让她的生活有了目标，并且找到了一份好工作。‎ 　Why didn't Tanis go to college after high school？____B____‎ A．She had learned enough about computer science.‎ B．She had more difficulty keeping focused.‎ C．She preferred taking online courses.‎ D．She was too slow to learn.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。题干的“不去读大学”告诉我们，本题的答案应该定位在第四段。该段说，作者的病情变得更糟了，因此不能去读大学，而这个疾病是第二段说到的ADHD，具体表现是注意力不能集中较长时间(unable to keep ‎ focused for more than an hour st a time)，这与B项叙述吻合。‎ 　As for the working environment, Tanis prefers____A____.‎ A．working by herself B．dealing with the public C．competing against others D．staying with ADHD students 解析：考查细节理解。根据题干的working environment，我们找到第六段的looking for a job，该段说到作者希望的工作环境：I could work alone，but still have a team to talk to。A项的working by herself与该句的work alone表达的意思是一致的，因此选A。‎ 　Tanis wrote this letter in order to____C____.‎ A．explain why she was interested in the computer B．share the ideas she had for her profession C．show how grateful she was to the center D．describe the courses she had taken so far 解析：考查写作目的。作者在文章开头直接说明写信的目的“告诉你你的帮助对我的人生是多么重要”；然后描述自己的病情，未实现的大学梦，以及收信人开办的网站给作者带来的影响，因此本文的写作目的是C：表明作者对于这个培训中心的感激。‎ 模拟强化 ‎　　　　 ‎(2018·河北省石家庄二模)‎ Teens for Planet Earth This is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet. They can connect with other green－minded teens, choose a project or create their own. Teens for Planet Earth encourages young folks to get busy in their own communities. They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats, animals, water and education. Awards are given to active members.‎ Meez At Meez, teens can create their own avatars (头像) ，rooms and virtual pets. It is a social community of creative people that combines avatars, virtual worlds and games. Meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help, a fashion centre and a writers' corner. A chat area for younger teens is available. Other areas are music, geek(极客) centre, art and sports.‎ Cyberteens ‎ Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find communities, games, and news. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos and artwork. The “cool links” section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork.‎ Student. com Student. com is a resource site for teens and high school students. Its social network has over 900, 000 members. Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi－player games. Points are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会). Student. com is filled with useful information and articles.‎ 文章大意：本文主要介绍了四个与青少年相关的网站，包括网站的目的、活动内容等信息。‎ ‎[段意梳理]　‎ 第一段：介绍第一个网站——Teens for Planet Earth。‎ 第二段：介绍第二个网站——Meez。‎ 第三段：介绍第三个网站——Cybereens。‎ 第四段：介绍第四个网站——Student.com。‎ ‎[难句分析]　This is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet.‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句，句中who want to get involved in protecting ‎ our planet为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词teenagers。‎ 译文：这是一个为想要参与保护我们的地球的青少年提供的社交网站。‎ ‎❶　What is Teens for Planet Earth aimed at？____D____‎ A．Setting up a project.‎ B．Giving awards to teens.‎ C．Getting young folks busy.‎ D．Giving advice on local projects.‎ 解析：考查目的意图。根据第一段的第四句“They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats，animals，water and education”可知，Teens for Planet Earth为当地的项目提供指导；据此可知，该网站旨在为当地项目提供建议，故D项正确。‎ ‎❷　Which website offers assistance in jobs？____C____‎ A．Teens for Planet Earth. B．Meez.‎ C．Cyberteens. D．Student. com.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork”可知，Cyberteens为青少年提供工作上的帮助，故C项正确。‎ ‎❸　What makes Student. com special among these websites？____D____‎ A．It has the most members.‎ B．Teens can read articles on it.‎ C．It offers help on schoolwork.‎ D．Teens can make purchases on it.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段的倒数第二句“Points are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会)”可知，在Student.com网站上，点数可以用来购买拍卖的商品，而其他三个网站都没有这一功能，故D项正确。‎ ‎❹　What can we infer about the websites mentioned in the text？____B____‎ A．They provide game platforms.‎ B．They benefit teens in their social life.‎ C．They award outstanding teens.‎ D．They offer various study guidance.‎ 解析：考查推理判断。 根据第一段的第一句“This is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet”以及第二段的第二句、第三段的前两句、第四段的前两句可推知，这四个网站的共同特点是都能使青少年参与社交活动并从中受益，故B项正确。‎ ‎　　　　 ‎(2018·湖北省武汉市9月调研测试)‎ President Theodore Roosevelt's letter to his son Dear Ted，‎ I was glad to hear that you were to be confirmed.‎ Secretary Root left on Monday and Governor Taft took his place. I have missed, and shall miss Root badly. He has been the ablest, most generous and most disinterested friend and advisor that any president could hope to have; and immediately after leaving, he provided a great service by a speech at the Union League Club, in which he said in a most effective fashion the very things I should have liked him to say；and his words, moreover, carried weight when he was addressing such an audience. Taft is a splendid fellow and will be an aid and comfort in every way. But, as your mother says, he is too much like me to be able to give me as good advice as Mr. Root because of the very differences of character between us.‎ ‎ If after fully thinking the matter over, you remain firmly convinced that you want to go into the army, well and good. I shall be rather sorry for your decision, because I have great confidence in you and I believe that in civil life you could probably win in the end a greater prize than if you go into the army——though, of course, a man can do well in the army. I know perfectly well that you will have hard times in civil life. Probably most young fellows when they have graduated from college feel pretty depressed for the first few years. In ordinary cases, it at first seems as if their efforts were not leading anywhere, as if the ‎ pressure around the foot of the ladder was too great to permit getting up to the top. But I have faith in your ability and your power to force yourself to the front when you have once found out and taken your line. However, you and I and your mother will talk the whole matter over when you come back here on Easter.‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇书信类应用文，是Theodore Roosevelt总统写给儿子Ted的信。信中他希望儿子Ted乐于过平常的市民生活，而不是去参军。‎ ‎[段意梳理]　‎ 第一段：开门见山，表达对儿子的祝贺。‎ 第二段：介绍秘书Root对自己事业的重要帮助，并表达对他的怀念。‎ 第三段：总统希望Ted过平常的市民生活，而不是去参军。‎ ‎[难句分析]　I shall be rather sorry for your decision，because I have great confidence in you and I believe that in civil life you could probably win in the end a greater prize han if you go into the army—though，of course，a man can do well in the army.‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。该句中的“because l have great confidence in you and I believe, that in civil life you could probably win in the end a greater prize than if you go into the army —though, of course, a man can do well in the army”为because引导的原因状语从句，该从句中含有that引导的宾语从句“that in civil life you could probably win in the end a greater prize than if you go into the army—though, of course, a man can do well in the army”；破折号后的though引导让步状语从句。‎ 译文：对于你的决定我感到很抱歉，因为我对你很有信心，我相信你在平常的生活中最终会获得比参军更有价值的东西——尽管男子当然可以在军队里发展得很好。‎ ‎❺　What mainly contributes to Mr. Root's being a good advisor according to the President？____C____‎ A．His great generosity.‎ B．His effective speech.‎ C．Their differences in character.‎ D．Their similarities in character.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后一句“But, as your mother says, he is too much like me to be able to give me as good advice as Mr. Root because of the very differences of character between us.”可知，总统认为Root成为他的一位好顾问的原因是Root和他之间不同的个性，故C项正确。‎ ‎❻　What did the President wish Ted to do？____A____‎ A．Lead a civil life.‎ B．Do well in the army.‎ C．Force himself to the front.‎ D．Take postgraduate courses.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句中的“I shall be rather sorry for your decision, because I have great confidence in you and I believe that in civil life you could probably win in the end a greater prize than if you go into the army—though, of course, a man can do well in the army.”可知，总统希望Ted过普通市民生活，而不是去参军，故A项正确。‎ ‎❼　What did the President say about most young people starting their life after graduation？____B____‎ A．They would make no efforts.‎ B．They would have a hard life.‎ C．They would look for a ladder.‎ D．They would have no confidence.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段的第三、四句“I know perfectly well that you will have hard times in civil life. Probably most young fellows when they have graduated from college feel pretty depressed for the first few years”可知，总统认为大部分刚毕业的年轻人在开始年里生活都会很辛苦，故B项正确。‎ ‎　　　　 ‎(2018·湖南省长沙市二模)‎ An egg sinks to the bottom if you drop it into a glass of ordinary drinking water but what happens if you add salt? The results are very ‎ interesting and can teach you some fun facts about density(密度)．‎ What you'll need：‎ ‎* One egg * Water * Salt * A tall drinking glass Instructions：‎ Pour water into the glass until it is about half full.‎ Mix in lots of salt(about 6 tablespoons)．‎ Carefully pour in plain water until the glass is nearly full (be careful not to mix the salt water with the plain water)．‎ Gently lower the egg into the water and watch what happens.‎ What's happening?‎ Salt water is denser than ordinary tap water. The denser the liquid is, the easier it is for an object to float in it. When you lower the egg into the liquid it drops through the normal tap water until it reaches the salt water, and at this point the water is dense enough for the egg to float. If you were careful when you added the tap water to the salt water, they would not mix, enabling the egg to amazingly float in the middle of the glass.‎ 文章大意：本文主要介绍了鸡蛋放入盐水中的实验过程。‎ ‎[段意梳理]　‎ 第一部分：鸡蛋放入盐水中的实验设想。‎ 第二部分：实验所需的材料。‎ 第三部分：实验的具体操作步骤。‎ 第四部分：实验的结果及原理。‎ ‎[难句分析]　If you were careful when you added the tap water to the salt water, they would not mix, enabling the egg to amazingly float in the middle of the glass.‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。If引导条件状语从句；when引导时间状语从句；enabling the egg to amazingly float in the middle of the glass是现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ 译文：如果你把自来水加到盐水里时比较小心的话，它们就不会混在一起，这样会让鸡蛋在玻璃杯的中间奇迹般地漂浮起来。‎ ‎❽　Which of the following is the CORRECT order？____B____‎ ‎①Mix in lots of salt.‎ ‎②Gently lower the egg into the water.‎ ‎③Carefully pour in plain water until the glass is nearly full ‎④Pour water into the glass until it is about half full.‎ A.④②①③　　　　　　　　　 B.④①③②‎ C．①④③② D．③④①②‎ 解析：考查细节理解。根据第三部分的“Pour water into the glass until it is about half full”和“Gently lower the egg into the water and watch what happens”可知，往杯子里倒半杯水是第一个步骤，而轻轻把鸡蛋放进水里，观察结果是最后一个步骤，故选B。‎ ‎❾　What will happen if you drop an egg into a glass of water with about 6 tablespoons of salt？____A____‎ A．It will float in the water.‎ B．It will sink to the bottom.‎ C．Nothing will happen. ‎ D．The result is not known.‎ 解析：考查推理判断。根据第四部分中的“The denser the liquid is, the easier it is for an object to float in it”和最后一句“If you were careful when you added the tap water to the salt water, they would not mix, enabling the egg to amazingly float in the middle of the glass”可推知，鸡蛋放入盐水里会浮起来。故选A。‎ 　Why can the egg float in the water according to the passage？____C____‎ A．Because ordinary tap water is denser than salt water.‎ B．Because ordinary tap water is as dense as salt water.‎ C．Because the denser the liquid is, the easier it is for an object to float in it.‎ D．Because the more the liquid there is, the easier it is for an object to float in it.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一部分中的“Salt water is denser than ordinary tap water. The denser the liquid is, the easier it is for an object to float in it”可知，液体的密度越大，物体越容易漂浮，而鸡蛋能够在盐水中浮起来是因为盐水的密度大，故选C。‎ ‎　　　　 ‎(2018·河南省郑州市二模)‎ When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.‎ Traditionally, coffee bushes are planted under the canopy (树荫)of taller trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full－sun coffee. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren't any trees. With increased production come increased profits.‎ Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators (捕食者) on the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.‎ Furthermore, in the long term, the full－sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides (杀虫剂) are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plants, and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.‎ Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by ‎ buying coffee with such labels as “shade－grown” and “bird－friendly”. Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it.‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇科普说明文，通过拉丁美洲的农民种植咖啡作物的事例说明了咖啡作物长在树下对生态系统的重要性。‎ ‎[段意梳理]　‎ 第一段：咖啡不仅对人的血压、心脏有影响，还影响人体的其他方面。‎ 第二段：拉丁美洲的农民砍伐树林，以种植更多咖啡作物，提高了产量并且增加了利润。‎ 第三段：砍伐树林使鸟类栖息地的数量大为减少。‎ 第四段：从长远角度看，砍伐树林来种植咖啡作物这种方法破坏了生态系统。‎ 第五段：幸运的是，中南美洲的农民意识到了咖啡作物长在树下的重要性，他们开始改变种植方法。‎ ‎[难句分析]　At first，this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren't any trees.‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句，because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren't any trees为because引导的原因状语从句，该从句中if there aren't any trees为if引导的条件状语从句。‎ 译文：起初，这种方法提高了产量，因为如果没有很多树的话，人们就可以种植更多的咖啡作物。‎ 　Which opinion does the author agree with？____B____‎ A．People should buy full－sun coffee.‎ B．Shade－grown coffee should be supported.‎ C．Farmers should change the places to grow coffee.‎ D．Pesticides should be forbidden in coffee planting.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。根据第五段的第二句“We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as‘shade－grown’and ‎ ‘bird－friendly’”可知，作者支持农民种植对鸟类无害的长在树下的咖啡作物，故B项正确。‎ 　Compared with the traditional method, what advantage does the full－sun method have？____D____‎ A．It can protect the ecosystem.‎ B．It can promote people's health.‎ C．It can provide more nests for birds.‎ D．It can increase the production of coffee.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后两句“At first，this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren't any trees. With increased production come increased profits”可知，全阳光照射这种方法能提高咖啡豆的产量，增加利润，故D项正确。‎ 　How do farmers get more land to grow full－sun coffee？____A____‎ A．They cut down trees.‎ B．They move to other countries.‎ C．They turn grassland into farmland.‎ D．They buy more land from other farmers.‎ 解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段的第二句“However，more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full－sun coffee”可知，农民通过砍伐树林来种植全阳光照射的咖啡作物，故A项正确。‎ 　What can we learn from the passage？____C____‎ A．It is quite worthwhile to buy shade－grown coffee at any cost.‎ B．Farmers all have realized the importance of protecting the environment now.‎ C．South American farmers are taking action to plant coffee bushes in the traditional way.‎ D．The full－sun method does good to the health of human beings in the long run.‎ 解析：考查推理判断。根据第五段的第一句“Fortunately，farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the ‎ shade”并结合第二段的第一句可推知，中南美洲的农民意识到了咖啡作物长在树下的重要性，他们开始改变种植方法，选择传统的种植方法，故C项正确。‎