【英语】2018届二轮复习阅读理解分话题训练　应用广告类（4篇含有解析）学案（7页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习阅读理解分话题训练　应用广告类（4篇含有解析）学案（7页）

‎2018届二轮复习 阅读理解分话题训练　应用广告类 A Venus, the Wildest Adventure in 3016!‎ A trip to the moon, to Mars? You are out. Venus (金星) is your choice! Our spaceship carries you there at the speed of light!‎ Amazing Venus Facts Temperature range: ALWAYS about 450 degrees Celsius. Great for barbecues!‎ Seasons: No seasons. Always visit during best season!‎ Gravity strength: 0.91 of Earth’s gravity. Makes you lighter and more alive than ever!‎ Water: NONE. All boiled away.‎ Day length: 1 day＝243 Earth days. Longest days in solar system, so fun never ends!‎ Rate of turning: 0.002 km/second. Turns in opposite direction of the earth, so able to see sun rise in the west and set in the east.‎ Year length: 1 year＝224.7 Earth days or 0.62 of an Earth year.‎ Rate of revolution: 35.03 km/second.‎ Atmosphere：‎ ‎△Very thick.‎ ‎△96% carbon dioxide, 3% nitrogen, and 0.1% water vapor.‎ ‎△Can’t support life: Suffocating carbon dioxide, thick clouds of sulfuric acid, and gases create greenhouse effect so very hot and no water.‎ ‎*Your Accommodations*‎ ‎◎You will travel on a hightech rocket ship that will transport you from Earth to Venus in a mere 2.4 minutes by traveling at the speed of light. This trip will cost only $750,000.‎ ‎◎Our two hotels are very luxurious and are super strong，allowing you to lie on the ground without being crushed by the pressure of the atmosphere. They are called Venus Heaven and Rocket Palace，and the cost to stay is only $200 per night. You'll get your money’s worth at these two hotels，receiving free meals every day.‎ To hook a trip，call 1－800.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了3016年组织的一次到金星的冒险旅行并介绍了金星的一些情况。‎ ‎1．What would you see if you faced east on Venus?‎ A．The rising sun.　　　 　B．The circling earth.‎ C．The setting sun. D．The full moon.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Amazing Venus Facts部分第六段第二句可知，在金星上面向东方可以看到日落。故C项符合题意。‎ ‎2．During the trip to Venus, you would pay nothing for ________.‎ A．service B．food C．the spaceship D．the hotel 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Your Accommodations部分第二段最后一句可知，在去金星旅行期间，你的食物不需要付费。故B项符合题意。‎ ‎3．Which section of a magazine is the text from?‎ A．Fashion circle. B．News report.‎ C．Modern art. D．Future world.‎ 解析：选D　文章出处题。根据文章的题目Venus, the Wildest Adventure in 3016！可知，这次旅行发生在一千年之后，由此可推知，这是未来的事情。故D项符合题意。‎ B Ecofriendly Car Racer Can you image a car racer is so ecofriendly that its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is created from hemp (大麻) and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet? The oneseater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University, who hope that Eco One will be adopted by the automotive industry. It is sold at ￡ 41,000.‎ Pollutionsensitive Dress Don’t be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air. The pollutionsensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly. This dress — which is actually quite pretty — looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It might protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it won’t do you any favor if you’re meeting with clients.‎ Ecofriendly Umbrella Traditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface. Although it’s changeable, you cannot replace it easily.This ecofriendly design is more flexible.It’s actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface.‎ Ecofriendly Moss (苔藓) Carpet It’s said that walking on fresh grass increases your blood circulation. The Moss Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss, island moss and forest moss. The humidity (湿度) of the bathroom makes sure that it ‎ grows well. And that’s why you need to place it there and not anywhere else.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款环保型科技产品。‎ ‎4．According to Paragraph 1, we can find Eco One ________.‎ A．can seat one passenger and one driver B．is mainly made from some kinds of plants C．can’t be afforded by the public at present D．will take the place of the traditional car industry 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句可知，Eco One 是主要由植物制成的环保型产品，故选B。‎ ‎5．Why is EPA Dress designed?‎ A．To advise people to stay at home as often as possible.‎ B．To make women look pretty even in the polluted air.‎ C．To stop people from meeting their clients if necessary.‎ D．To keep users informed of the polluted levels in the air.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The pollutionsensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly.”可知，EPA Dress有助于让使用者了解到空气的污染程度。故选D。‎ ‎6．Compared with traditional umbrellas, the Ecofriendly Umbrella ________.‎ A．is changeable B．can be folded C．hasn’t any surface D．is made of newspapers 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Traditional umbrellas ... It’s actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded”可知答案。‎ ‎7．Where does the text probably come from?‎ A．A personal blog.‎ B．A health report.‎ C．An official document.‎ D．A science report.‎ 解析：选D　文章出处题。文中主要介绍了四款环保型科技产品，故可推知其最有可能摘自科学报告。‎ C EP Portable Heater We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be significant burden on ‎ the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.‎ The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.‎ The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters you’ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.‎ The advanced EP also heats the room evenly,_wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.‎ The EP comes with a 3year warranty (保修) and a 60day satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you. Now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.‎ Take action right now!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一种新型的便携式取暖器。与其他取暖器相比，它有很多优点。‎ ‎8．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?‎ A．The safety of the EP.‎ B．The heat of the EP.‎ C．The appearance of the EP.‎ D．The material of the EP.‎ 解析：选A　段落大意题。根据第二段可知，这种取暖器不会引起火灾，不会烫伤孩子和宠物，显然是在谈它的安全性。故选A项。‎ ‎9．From the passage, we can learn that the EP ________.‎ A．runs without any noise B．doesn’t burn up oxygen C．makes people get sleepy fast D．is unsuitable for children and pets 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room.”可知，这种取暖器不会消耗室内的氧气。故选B项。‎ ‎10．The underlined word “evenly” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”．‎ A．continuously　　　 　B．separately C．equally D．quickly 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，此处把新型取暖器和其他产品进行对比，它可以在墙面之间、从地面到天花板把整个房间都加热，不像其他产品，只加热附近的小片区域。因此可以推断，此处应该是指“均匀地”加热整个房间。故选C项。‎ ‎11．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.‎ A．compare the functions of different heater brands B．advise people to save on heating bills C．report the new development of portable heaters D．persuade people to buy the product 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知，这是一个广告，目的是介绍产品的优点，并向读者推销该产品。最后两段是在说服人们去购买此产品。故选D项。‎ D Donating blood is a simple thing to do, but it can make a big difference in the lives of others. The donation process from the time you arrive until the time you leave takes about an hour. The donation itself is only about 8－10 minutes on average. The steps in the process are：‎ Step 1: Registration ‎1．Our staff and volunteers will sign you in and go over basic eligibility (资格) and donation information.‎ ‎2．You will read information about donating blood, and will be asked to show a donor card, driver’s license, or other form(s) of ID.‎ Step 2: Health History & MiniPhysical ‎1．You will answer some questions during a private and confidential interview about your health history and places you have traveled.‎ ‎2．We will check your temperature, pulse, blood pressure and hemoglobin (血红蛋白) level present in a sample of blood.‎ Step 3: The Donation ‎1．We will clean an area on your arm and insert a brand new clean needle for the blood draw. This feels like a quick pain and is over in seconds.‎ ‎2．The actual donation takes about 8－10 minutes, during which you will be seated comfortably. Certain donation types, such as platelets (血小板) or red cells can take up to 2 hours.‎ ‎3．When approximately a pint of blood has been collected, the donation is complete and a staff person will place a bandage on your arm.‎ Step 4: Refreshments ‎1．After donating, you should have a snack and something to drink in the refreshments ‎ area. You can leave the site after 10－15 minutes and continue with your normal daily activities.‎ ‎2．Enjoy the feeling of accomplishment knowing that you have helped save lives.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍献血的四个步骤：登记、询问，检查健康情况，献血及献血之后的恢复。‎ ‎12. Which of the following can be a proper title for the passage?‎ A．The process of blood donation B．The benefits of blood donation C．The importance of blood donation D．The preparations for blood donation 解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文中心句为第一段最后一句“The steps in the process are”；且由下文四个步骤可知，本文主要介绍献血的四个步骤。故选A。‎ ‎13．During the Registration, a blood donor will be asked to ________.‎ A．go over his basic donation information B．show something to prove his identity C．answer some questions about his health history D．have his temperature and blood pressure checked 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Step 1: Registration部分第二点可知，在登记的时候，献血者会被要求出示相关证件来证明自己的身份。故选B。‎ ‎14．What is the right order of the events in Step 3?‎ a．clean an area on the donor’s arm b．let the donor sit comfortably c．place a bandage on the donor’s arm d．draw the blood e．insert a needle A．a, b, d, e, c　　　 　B．b, a, c, e, d C．c, b, a, e, d D．b, a, e, d, c 解析：选D　事件排序题。根据Step 3: The Donation部分的内容并结合常识可知，献血的顺序为：让献血者坐下→清洁献血者胳膊上某个地方→插入干净的针头→进行抽血→抽血之后用绷带包扎献血者的胳膊。故选D。‎ ‎15．What should one do after donating blood?‎ A．Eat and drink something.‎ B．Leave the site immediately.‎ C．Take exercise right now.‎ D．Return to work after two days.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Step 4: Refreshments部分第一点第一句可知，献血之后献血者应该吃点东西并且喝点东西。故选A。‎