2020-2021学年河北沧州八年级上英语月考试卷

2020-2021学年河北沧州八年级上英语月考试卷

‎2020-2021学年河北沧州八年级上英语月考试卷 一、单选题 ‎ ‎ ‎1. —Daming, what's your dream? —I want to be a（n）________ someday. I will build a new type of plane. ‎ A.scientist B.engineer C.pilot D.policeman ‎ ‎ ‎2. The teacher is nice ________ his students. ‎ A.of B.to C.on D.over ‎ ‎ ‎3. Mike is ________, but his brother Sam is much ________. ‎ A.heavy; heavier B.heavy; heaviest C.heavier; heaviest D.heavier; the heaviest ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. No matter ________ you do in the future, English will always be important. ‎ A.what B.when C.where D.how ‎ ‎ ‎5. My parents are very ________ with me. When I make a mistake, they will punish me. ‎ A.strict B.excited C.lively D.perfect ‎ ‎ ‎6. —Does your mother go to work by ________ car every day? —No, she usually takes ________ bus. ‎ A.a; the B.the; a C./; a D.a; /‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. You will ________ watch TV for an hour after you finish your homework. ‎ A.can B.be able to C.able D.able to ‎ ‎ ‎8. The boy ________ eats vegetables and ________ does sports, so he isn't healthy at all. ‎ A.always; seldom B.seldom; often C.sometimes; always D.never; seldom ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. —Don't ________ too late. You will feel tired in class. —I won't, Mum. ‎ A.call up B.wake up C.stay up D.get up ‎ ‎ ‎10. —Could you ________ the computer for me? I want to check my e-mails. —Certainly. I'll do it right away. ‎ A.turn on B.turn down C.turn off D.turn up 二、完形填空 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good for the（1）________ development（发展）of the big cities.‎ A（2）________ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's（3）________ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are（4）________ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.‎ An engineer of the company says that since the（5）________ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among（6）________ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.‎ At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the（7）________ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is（8）________ in Shanghai.‎ It is said that bike-sharing will help（9）________ the cities' environment. It can help improve the traffic problems. It will also help to make more use of（10）________ in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, they will save an area（区域）of five Bird's Nest stadiums.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.slow B.healthy C.bad D.sudden ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.chance B.plan C.report D.suggestion ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.search B.worry C.talk D.love ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.choosing B.visiting C.making D.giving ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.end B.start C.tour D.fall ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 A.strong B.weak C.old D.young ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.top B.side C.corner D.line ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.coming over B.putting off C.going up D.giving away ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.discover B.invent C.experience D.improve ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.air B.time C.space D.money 三、阅读理解 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and cities, walking is still popular.‎ The yellow school bus is a familiar sight all over North America. It is a very convenient form of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school. It also gives students the chance to chat with their friends. However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up the students on time.‎ The subway is a means of getting around quickly in many cities. However, it is expensive and can be very crowded（拥挤的）during the rush hour. Another disadvantage（劣势）of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school, and students often have to walk very far or take a bus from the subway stop to the school.‎ Walking has a lot of advantages for those who live close to school. It's free and it is a form of exercise. However, it's no fun if you have a large backpack full of books to carry. It's also unpleasant if the weather is too hot, cold or wet.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）In North America, most students usually go to school by ________.‎ A.school bus or subway B.car or bicycle C.taxi or car D.taxi or boat ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）For many students, the yellow school bus is convenient but it is ________.‎ A.too expensive B.slow and sometimes late C.crowded and dirty D.quick ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Subways are fast but the stops are often a little bit ________ the school.‎ A.close to B.busy for C.far away from D.near to ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Walking is a good way for the students that live close to school and it is ________.‎ A.not convenient B.bad for health C.good for health D.too expensive ‎ ‎ ‎（5）This passage is about ________ in North America.‎ A.transportation B.students C.schools D.lessons ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Bill, 12, Canada ‎ I want to be a doctor when I grow up because I like helping people and making them feel better.‎ John, 13, America ‎ In the future, I would love to be a writer. Writing is one of the things that make me really happy. But if that doesn't come true, a musician is also OK.‎ Jenny, 13, England ‎ I'm going to be a teacher. I love children and I love teaching them. So this job is the best for me.‎ Peter, 14, England ‎ I want to be an engineer. I'm interested in studying maths. And I want to live in China.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Bill wants to be ________.‎ A.a doctor B.an engineer C.a teacher D.a musician ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The underlined word "that" refers to ________.‎ A.reading B.being happy C.being a writer D.teaching children ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Who loves children?‎ A.Bill. B.Jenny. C.John. D.Peter.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Where does Peter want to live?‎ A.In Canada. B.In England. C.In America. D.In China.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What can we know from the chart?‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 A.Bill loves reading very much.‎ B.Jenny and John are of the same age.‎ C.Both John and Peter are from England.‎ D.Peter likes to help people and make them feel better.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple trees he grew.‎ One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.‎ He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil（土壤）, the tree soon died.‎ Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference?" the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.‎ ‎"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed（毁掉）a good apple tree!"‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）What did the farmer's friend give him one day?‎ A.An apple. B.Some apples. C.A young apple tree. D.Some young trees. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?‎ A.He thought strangers would steal the fruit.‎ B.He thought the tree would die.‎ C.He thought his children would take the fruit.‎ D.He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Where did the farmer plant the young tree?‎ A.Near the road. B.In his field. C.In his woods. D.Near the house.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Why did the young tree die in the end?‎ A.Strangers pulled out the tree.‎ B.His neighbors cut down the tree.‎ C.His children broke the tree.‎ D.There was less sunlight and poor soil.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What does the story tell us?‎ A.We should care about others' feelings.‎ B.We should share beautiful things.‎ C.The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.‎ D.The young tree can grow up one day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读短文，并按要求完成下列各题。  ‎ In the U.K., bus journeys are very common. Buses are very convenient for people. Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and do not have to pay for the parking. However, taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life: they get on the bus, pay for it and sit down or find a place to stand when it is crowded. Everyone seems sad and bored.‎ In Latin America, however, bus trips can be wonderful. For a start, films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journey. Local buses do not show films, but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed.‎ Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses. Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about. And they can also see other cultures of the town.‎ Besides, passengers' luggage（行李）is also interesting. It is common to see a happy dog's head getting out of somebody's bag. Once on a bus in Peru, a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus. It was quite surprising.‎ All in all, taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.‎ ‎（1）（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 （1）On the local buses, drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and ________. （2）Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit ________. （3）How do passengers in the U.K. probably feel on the buses? ________ （4）________ （5）________‎ 四、语法填空 ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。 ‎ It was（1）________（sun）and breezy（微风的）yesterday and the weather was comfortable. My teacher let（2）________（we）to the countryside to plant trees. We went there by bike and we started to work on arriving there. We（3）________（one）weeded（除草）the grass together. Then the boys dug the holes. The girls（4）________（gentle）planted the young trees into the holes. All of us worked very（5）h________. In a short time, we were all wet（6）________ sweat（汗水）. After（7）________（plant）the young trees, we went to fetch water from a river nearby. The river is not far, so we took the water easily. We poured plenty of water to each of 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ the（8）________（tree）.（9）________ about four o'clock in the afternoon, we finished planting all the trees we took along. Then we took photos to remember this meaningful day. We were tired（10）________ happy.‎ 五、连词成句 ‎ ‎ ‎ 将所给的词语连成句子，标点已给出。 ‎ ‎（1）coming, spring, is ________.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）his, everywhere, looked for, Bill, pet dog ________.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）coin, has, every, sides, two ________.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）is, swimming, in the river, a boy, there ________?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）cut down, trees, they, lots of, have ________.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 将所给的词语连成句子，标点已给出。 ‎ ‎（1）coming, spring, is ________.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）his, everywhere, looked for, Bill, pet dog ________.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）coin, has, every, sides, two ________.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）is, swimming, in the river, a boy, there ________?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）cut down, trees, they, lots of, have ________.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 将所给的词语连成句子，标点已给出。 ‎ ‎（1）coming, spring, is ________.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）his, everywhere, looked for, Bill, pet dog ________.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）coin, has, every, sides, two ________.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）is, swimming, in the river, a boy, there ________?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）cut down, trees, they, lots of, have ________.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 将所给的词语连成句子，标点已给出。 ‎ ‎（1）coming, spring, is ________.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）his, everywhere, looked for, Bill, pet dog ________.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）coin, has, every, sides, two ________.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）is, swimming, in the river, a boy, there ________?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）cut down, trees, they, lots of, have ________.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 将所给的词语连成句子，标点已给出。 ‎ ‎（1）coming, spring, is ________.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）his, everywhere, looked for, Bill, pet dog ________.‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ ‎ ‎（3）coin, has, every, sides, two ________.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）is, swimming, in the river, a boy, there ________?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）cut down, trees, they, lots of, have ________.‎ 六、书面表达 ‎ ‎ ‎ 假如你叫王平，你的好朋友李明写信告诉你说他热爱科学，梦想成为一名科学家，但他不知道该怎么做才能实现自己的梦想。请你给他回一封信，提出你的一些建议。建议内容包括：上课认真听讲，努力学习各门功课，多阅读科学书籍，多向别人提问请教…… 要求： 1. 词数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 参考词汇：subject   science   question   keep on Dear Li Ming, ‎ I'm glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up. ________‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020-2021学年河北沧州八年级上英语月考试卷 一、单选题 ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 名词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ B 考查名词辨析。A 科学家；B 工程师；C 飞行员；D 警察。句意：——大明，你的梦想是什么？——我想有一天成为一名工程师。我要造一种新型的飞机。根据后文的I will build a new type of plane.可知用engineer“工程师”符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 介词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ B 考查介词辨析。根据分析可知句意：这位老师对他的学生很好。be nice to表示“对……好”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 形容词基础知识 形容词的比较级和最高级 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ A 考查形容词和形容词比较级。句意：迈克很胖，但是他弟弟萨姆更胖。前半句句子为主系表结构，句子缺表语，形容词可作表语，结合语境前半句不存在比较关系，所以第一个空用形容词heavy。在后半句中，much修饰比较级，所以第二个空用形容词heavy的比较级heavier。结合选项，故选A。‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 疑问代词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ A 考查疑问代词。根据分析可知句意：不管你在将来做什么，英语将总是很重要的。“No matter+疑问词”可引导让步状语从句，且所填词在句中作动词do的宾语，应该用what。故选A。‎ ‎5.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 形容词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ A 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；excited兴奋的；lively活泼的，生动的；perfect完美的。根据后文When I make a mistake, they will punish me.“当我犯错时，他们将会惩罚我。”所以可推知第一句表示“我父母对我要求很严格。”be strict with表示“对……严格”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎6.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 不定冠词 零冠词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ C 考查冠词辨析。句意：——你妈妈每天都开车去上班吗？——不，她通常坐公交。“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词；take后跟交通工具名词可表示乘坐这种交通工具，交通工具名词前必须加冠词、物主代词等修饰语。结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎7.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 形容词短语 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ B 考查形容词短语。句意：在你做完作业后，你将能看一个小时的电视。固定短语be able to do sth.表示“能做某事”。will接动词原形，且不和情态动词can连用。故选B。‎ ‎8.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 频度副词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 D 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；seldom很少，几乎不；sometimes有时候；often经常；never从来不。根据so he isn't healthy at all可知两个空应用否定意思的频度副词，包括seldom和never。结合选项并根据分析可知句意：这个男孩从来不吃蔬菜，而且还很少运动，因此他一点儿也不健康。故选D。‎ ‎9.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ V.+up ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ C 考查动词短语辨析。A 给……打电话；B 醒来，唤醒；C 熬夜；D 起床。根据分析可知句意：——不要熬夜太晚了。你在课上将会感到累。——我不会的，妈妈。用stay up“熬夜”符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎10.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ turn短语 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ A 考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开；turn down 调小；turn off 关上；turn up 调大。根据分析可知句意：——亲爱的，你能给我打开电脑吗？我想查一下我的邮件。——当然了。我立刻去做。用turn on符合语境。故选A。‎ 二、完形填空 ‎【答案】‎ B C D A B D A C D C ‎【考点】‎ 说明文完形 社会现象类 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 考查形容词辨析。slow 慢的；healthy 健康的；bad 坏的；sudden 突然的。上文提到了Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities.“共享单车是城市短途出行的新选择。”且下文提到了共享单车的优点，所以这里表示“这有利于大城市的健康发展。”用healthy符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎（2）C 考查名词辨析。chance 机会；plan 计划；report 报告；suggestion 建议。根据下文found that shared bikes started the nation' s（3）________ for bikes again可知这里表示“一家公司发布的报告发现……”。用report符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎（3）D 考查名词辨析。search 寻找；worry 担心；talk 谈话；love爱。根据下文Now more and more Chinese people are（4）________ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.以及第三段中的The love for shared bikes，可推知这里表示“共享单车再次点燃了国人对自行车的热爱”。用love符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎（4）A 考查动词辨析。choose 选择；visit 拜访，参观；make 制作；give 给。结合上文提到的“共享单车再次点燃了国人对自行车的热爱”可推知选择共享单车的人越来越多了，所以这里表示“现在越来越多的中国人选择自行车而不是汽车在城市里进行短途旅行。”承接上文。故选A。‎ ‎（5）B 考查名词辨析。end 结尾；start 开始；tour 旅行；fall 跌落，下落。根据前文提到的“现在越来越多的中国人选择自行车而不是汽车在城市里进行短途旅行。”以及“共享单车再次点燃了国人对自行车的热爱”可知这里表示“公司的一位工程师说，自从共享单车开始以来，人们已经有更少的开车旅行了。”用start符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎（6）D 考查形容词辨析。strong 强壮的；weak 虚弱的；old 年老的；young 年轻的。根据后文who were born in the 1980s and 1990s并结合选项，可推知出生于20世纪80年代和90年代的人是年轻人。用young符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎（7）A 考查名词辨析。top 顶部；side 边；corner 角落；line 线，排。前文提到了使用共享单车的人越来越多，所以可推知这里表示“在周末，深圳骑行者的数量位居所有城市之首”。the top of...表示“在……的顶部，在……首位”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎（8）C 考查动词短语辨析。come over 来访；put off 推迟；go up 上升； give away 赠送。前文提到了使用共享单车的人越来越多，且前文提到了“在周末，深圳骑行者的数量位居所有城市之首”可知，这里继续举例子来展示骑共享单车的人正在变多，所以这里表示“在工作日，在上海使用共享单车上班的人数正在上升。”故选C。‎ ‎（9）D 考查动词辨析。discover 发现；invent 发明；experience 经历；improve 改善。结合下文It can help improve the traffic problems. It will also help to make more use of（10）________ in cities.可知这里表示使用共享单车的优点。所以这里表示“据说共享单车能帮助改善城市环境。”用improve符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎（10）C 考查名词辨析。air 空气；time 时间；space 空间；money 钱。结合下文举的例子Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, they will save an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums.“以北京为例，如果更多的人选择共享单车，他们将节省五个鸟巢体育馆的区域。”可推知这里表示“这也将有助于更多地利用城市空间。”用space符合语境。故选C。‎ 三、阅读理解 ‎【答案】‎ A B C C A ‎【考点】‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 主旨大意题 细节理解题 说明文阅读 社会现象类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities.“在北美，大多数学生乘公共汽车上学。在一些城市地铁也被广泛使用。”所以在北美，大多数学生通常乘公共汽车或者乘地铁去上学。结合选项，故选A。‎ ‎（2）B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up the students on time.“然而，公共汽车很慢，并不总是准时接学生。”可知对许多学生来说，黄色校车是方便的，但它很慢，并且有时会迟到。故选B。‎ ‎（3）C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Another disadvantage（劣势）of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school.“地铁的另一个劣势是站点离学校不是很近。”即地铁通常离学校有点远。故选C。‎ ‎（4）C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Walking has a lot of advantages for those who live close to school. It's free and it is a form of exercise.“对于住在学校附近的人来说，步行有很多优势。它是免费的，而且是一种锻炼方式。”可知，步行对住在学校附近的学生来说是一种好方法，并且它对健康也有好处。故选C。‎ ‎（5）A 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了在北美，学生们去学校的交通工具以及其优缺点。所以这篇文章是关于北美的交通。故选A。‎ ‎【答案】‎ A C B D B ‎【考点】‎ 代词指代题 细节理解题 应用文阅读 人物故事类阅读 日常生活类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，以表格的形式介绍了Bill、John、Jenny、Peter的年龄，国籍以及未来的梦想。‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 细节理解题。根据表格第一行Bill说的话I want to be a doctor when I grow up“当我长大后想当医生”可知，Bill的梦想是成为一名医生。故选A。‎ ‎（2）C 代词指代题。根据表格第二行John说的话In the future, I would love to be a writer. Writing is one of the things that make me really happy.“将来，我想成为一名作家。写作是让我真正快乐的事情之一。”且划线处所在句表示But if that doesn't come true, a musician is also OK.“但如果这不能实现，一名音乐家也是可以的。”可推知that指的是前文提到的“成为一名作家”。故选C。‎ ‎（3）B 细节理解题。根据表格第三行Jenny说的话I love children and love teaching them.“我喜欢孩子们，并且喜欢教他们。”可知Jenny喜欢孩子们。故选B。‎ ‎（4）D 细节理解题。根据表格第四行Peter说的话I want to live in China.“我想住在中国。”可知Peter想住在中国。故选D。‎ ‎（5）B 细节理解题。根据表格第一行Bill说的话可知，没有提到Bill非常喜欢读书，所以A项表述错误。根据表格第二行John, 13, America和表格第四行Peter, 14, England可知，John来自美国，Peter来自英国，所以C项表述错误。根据表格第四行Peter说的话可知，没有提到Peter喜欢帮助别人，并且让他们感觉更好，所以D项表述错误。根据表格第二行John, 13和第三行Jenny, 13，可知John和Jenny两人是相同的年龄，B项表述正确。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】‎ C D C D B ‎【考点】‎ 推理判断题 细节理解题 记叙文阅读 人物故事类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题。根据第二段中One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it.可知有一天，他的朋友给了这位农民一棵苹果树幼苗，故选C。‎ ‎（2）D 细节理解题。根据第三段中If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples.如果他把树栽在他的其中一块地里，他的邻居们就会来偷一些苹果。可知他不想把苹果树苗栽到地里，原因是他认为他的邻居将会偷苹果，故选D。‎ ‎（3）C 细节理解题。根据第四段中Finally he planted the tree in his woods.可知，最后，他把树栽在他的树林里。故选C。‎ ‎（4）D 细节理解题。根据第四段中But without sunlight and good soil（土壤）, the tree soon died.但是没有阳光和良好的土壤，这棵树很快就死了。结合选项，故选D。‎ ‎（5）B 推理判断题。结合文章讲述的故事，并根据最后一段中but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed（毁掉）a good apple tree但至少有人会喜欢这种水果。现在你不仅剥夺了所有人的果实，而且你已经毁掉了一棵好的苹果树。可知故事告诉我们“我们要分享美好的东西”。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）get relaxed ,（2）by themselves ,（3）They seem sad and bored.,（4）All in all, taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.,（5）公交车对人们来说很方便。‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎【考点】‎ 说明文阅读 综合型 社会文化类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）get relaxed 根据第二段Local buses do not show films, but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed.可知当地的公交车不播放电影，但司机通常会打开收音机，这对乘客听歌曲和变得放松是非常好的。故填get relaxed。 （2）by themselves 根据第三段Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves.可知当地公交车总是开往那些乘客不愿单独前往的地方。故填by themselves。 （3）They seem sad and bored. 第一段提到了英国人坐公交车的事情，再根据Everyone seems sad and bored.可知他们看起来悲伤和无聊。故答案为They seem sad and bored. （4）All in all, taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable. 根据文章内容可知主要讲述了在拉丁美洲乘公交车旅行的情形，文章二、三、四段举例说明，最后一段为总结性语句，即总结句，意为“总之，在拉丁美洲坐公交车真的是有趣和难忘的。”故填All in all, taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.  （5）公交车对人们来说很方便。主语为Buses，意为“公交车”，be convenient for表示“对……方便”。故填公交车对人们来说很方便。‎ 四、语法填空 ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）sunny,（2）us,（3）first,（4）gently,（5）hard,（6）with,（7）planting,（8）trees,（9）At,（10）but ‎【考点】‎ 形容词基础知识 首字母阅读填空 表转折的连词 其他副词 语法填空 with的用法 时间介词 可数名词及其单复数 动名词 人称代词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）sunny 考查形容词。这里表示“昨天阳光明媚，微风习习。”所填词与breezy在前半句中共同作表语，且表示“阳光明媚的”用形容词sunny。故填sunny。 （2）us 考查人称代词。句意：我的老师让我们到乡下去植树。所填词在句中作动词let的宾语，应该填入所给词we的宾格形式us。故填us。 （3）first 考查副词。句意：我们首先一起除草。句子主谓宾语不缺，可用副词作状语修饰整个句子。表示“首先”可用副词first。故填first。 （4）gently 考查副词。句意：女孩们温柔地把小树种进洞里。所填词在句中修饰其后动词planted，应该填入所给词的副词形式gently，表示“温柔地”。故填gently。 （5）hard 考查副词。句意：我们都工作得很努力。根据句意及首字母可知，所填词在句中修饰其前的动词worked，且表示“努力地”，应该填入副词hard。故填hard。 （6）with 考查介词。句意：很快，我们都汗如雨下。wet with sweat表示“汗如雨下”，介词with在这里表伴随。故填with。 （7）planting 考查动名词。句意：种完小树后，我们去附近的一条河里取水。after在这里是介词，后可接动名词。故填planting。 （8）trees 考查名词的数。句意：我们给每棵树浇了很多水。且所给词tree为可数名词，并结合上文提到的the young trees，可知这里应用tree的复数形式trees。故填trees。 （9）At 考查介词。句意：在大约下午四点，我们把携带的树都种好了。根据后文four o'clock可知这里表示在一个时间点，用介词at。该词位于句首，其首字母应大写。故填At。 （10）but 考查连词。句意：我们很累但开心。根据句意可知，所填词前后的形容词tired和happy为并列转折关系，可用连词but。故填but。‎ 五、连词成句 ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）Spring is coming ‎（2）Bill looked for his pet dog everywhere ‎（3）Every coin has two sides ‎（4）Is there a boy swimming in the river ‎（5）They have cut down lots of trees ‎【考点】‎ 陈述句 连词成句 一般疑问句 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）Spring is coming 考查陈述句。根据标点和提示词可知句子为陈述句，且句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，且句子主语为spring。故答案为Spring is coming。‎ ‎（2）Bill looked for his pet dog everywhere 考查陈述句。根据标点和提示词可知句子为陈述句。主语为Bill，look for表示“寻找”；pet dog意为“宠物狗”，副词everywhere可位于句末。故答案为Bill looked for his pet dog everywhere。‎ ‎（3）Every coin has two sides 考查陈述句。根据标点和提示词可知句子为陈述句，且这是一句谚语，表示“事物都有两面性；凡事有利弊”。故答案为Every coin has two sides。‎ ‎（4）Is there a boy swimming in the river 考查一般疑问句。根据标点和提示词可知句子为there be句型的一般疑问句。要将be动词置于句首。现在分词swimming作定语修饰名词a boy。介词短语in the river表示“在河里”，在句中作状语。故答案为Is there a boy swimming in the river。‎ ‎（5）They have cut down lots of trees 考查陈述句。根据标点和提示词可知句子为陈述句，且时态为现在完成时，结构为“has/have+过去分词”。主语为they；cut down表示“砍伐”；lots of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数trees。故答案为They have cut down lots of trees。‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）Spring is coming ‎（2）Bill looked for his pet dog everywhere ‎（3）Every coin has two sides ‎（4）Is there a boy swimming in the river ‎（5）They have cut down lots of trees ‎【考点】‎ 陈述句 连词成句 一般疑问句 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）Spring is coming 考查陈述句。根据标点和提示词可知句子为陈述句，且句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，且句子主语为spring。故答案为Spring is coming。‎ ‎（2）Bill looked for his pet dog everywhere 考查陈述句。根据标点和提示词可知句子为陈述句。主语为Bill，look for表示“寻找”；pet dog意为“宠物狗”，副词everywhere可位于句末。故答案为Bill looked for his pet dog everywhere。‎ ‎（3）Every coin has two sides 考查陈述句。根据标点和提示词可知句子为陈述句，且这是一句谚语，表示“事物都有两面性；凡事有利弊”。故答案为Every coin has two sides。‎ ‎（4）Is there a boy swimming in the river 考查一般疑问句。根据标点和提示词可知句子为there be句型的一般疑问句。要将be动词置于句首。现在分词swimming作定语修饰名词a boy。介词短语in the river表示“在河里”，在句中作状语。故答案为Is there a boy swimming in the river。‎ ‎（5）They have cut down lots of trees 考查陈述句。根据标点和提示词可知句子为陈述句，且时态为现在完成时，结构为“has/have+过去分词”。主语为they；cut down表示“砍伐”；lots of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数trees。故答案为They have cut down lots of trees。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）Spring is coming ‎（2）Bill looked for his pet dog everywhere ‎（3）Every coin has two sides ‎（4）Is there a boy swimming in the river ‎（5）They have cut down lots of trees ‎【考点】‎ 陈述句 连词成句 一般疑问句 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）Spring is coming 考查陈述句。根据标点和提示词可知句子为陈述句，且句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，且句子主语为spring。故答案为Spring is coming。‎ ‎（2）Bill looked for his pet dog everywhere 考查陈述句。根据标点和提示词可知句子为陈述句。主语为Bill，look for表示“寻找”；pet dog意为“宠物狗”，副词everywhere可位于句末。故答案为Bill looked for his pet dog everywhere。‎ ‎（3）Every coin has two sides 考查陈述句。根据标点和提示词可知句子为陈述句，且这是一句谚语，表示“事物都有两面性；凡事有利弊”。故答案为Every coin has two sides。‎ ‎（4）Is there a boy swimming in the river 考查一般疑问句。根据标点和提示词可知句子为there be句型的一般疑问句。要将be动词置于句首。现在分词swimming作定语修饰名词a boy。介词短语in the river表示“在河里”，在句中作状语。故答案为Is there a boy swimming in the river。‎ ‎（5）They have cut down lots of trees 考查陈述句。根据标点和提示词可知句子为陈述句，且时态为现在完成时，结构为“has/have+过去分词”。主语为they；cut down表示“砍伐”；lots of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数trees。故答案为They have cut down lots of trees。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）Spring is coming ‎（2）Bill looked for his pet dog everywhere ‎（3）Every coin has two sides ‎（4）Is there a boy swimming in the river ‎（5）They have cut down lots of trees ‎【考点】‎ 陈述句 连词成句 一般疑问句 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）Spring is coming 考查陈述句。根据标点和提示词可知句子为陈述句，且句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，且句子主语为spring。故答案为Spring is coming。‎ ‎（2）Bill looked for his pet dog everywhere 考查陈述句。根据标点和提示词可知句子为陈述句。主语为Bill，look for表示“寻找”；pet dog意为“宠物狗”，副词everywhere可位于句末。故答案为Bill looked for his pet dog everywhere。‎ ‎（3）Every coin has two sides 考查陈述句。根据标点和提示词可知句子为陈述句，且这是一句谚语，表示“事物都有两面性；凡事有利弊”。故答案为Every coin has two sides。‎ ‎（4）Is there a boy swimming in the river 考查一般疑问句。根据标点和提示词可知句子为there be句型的一般疑问句。要将be动词置于句首。现在分词swimming作定语修饰名词a boy。介词短语in the river表示“在河里”，在句中作状语。故答案为Is there a boy swimming in the river。‎ ‎（5）They have cut down lots of trees 考查陈述句。根据标点和提示词可知句子为陈述句，且时态为现在完成时，结构为“has/have+过去分词”。主语为they；cut down表示“砍伐”；lots of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数trees。故答案为They have cut down lots of trees。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）Spring is coming ‎（2）Bill looked for his pet dog everywhere 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎（3）Every coin has two sides ‎（4）Is there a boy swimming in the river ‎（5）They have cut down lots of trees ‎【考点】‎ 陈述句 连词成句 一般疑问句 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）Spring is coming 考查陈述句。根据标点和提示词可知句子为陈述句，且句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，且句子主语为spring。故答案为Spring is coming。‎ ‎（2）Bill looked for his pet dog everywhere 考查陈述句。根据标点和提示词可知句子为陈述句。主语为Bill，look for表示“寻找”；pet dog意为“宠物狗”，副词everywhere可位于句末。故答案为Bill looked for his pet dog everywhere。‎ ‎（3）Every coin has two sides 考查陈述句。根据标点和提示词可知句子为陈述句，且这是一句谚语，表示“事物都有两面性；凡事有利弊”。故答案为Every coin has two sides。‎ ‎（4）Is there a boy swimming in the river 考查一般疑问句。根据标点和提示词可知句子为there be句型的一般疑问句。要将be动词置于句首。现在分词swimming作定语修饰名词a boy。介词短语in the river表示“在河里”，在句中作状语。故答案为Is there a boy swimming in the river。‎ ‎（5）They have cut down lots of trees 考查陈述句。根据标点和提示词可知句子为陈述句，且时态为现在完成时，结构为“has/have+过去分词”。主语为they；cut down表示“砍伐”；lots of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数trees。故答案为They have cut down lots of trees。‎ 六、书面表达 ‎【答案】‎ 略 ‎【考点】‎ 提纲作文 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 略 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页