2018-2019学年内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司第三中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司第三中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

北重三中2018-2019学年度第二学期 高二年级期中考试英语试题 满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第I卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Summer Camps in Season!‎ STEM Camp July 10 to August 14, Cost: $180‎ ‎90% of the jobs in the future will require STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics) education. We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures. Campers take part in fun and engaging STEM activities! Register: www. stemcamp. ca or call 519-475-6600.‎ Kandalore June 15 to 28, Cost: $2,340‎ The finest traditional camp in Canada, provides the best of both canoe (独木舟) adventures and in-camp activities. For more than 65 years, Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves. We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self, grow in self-confidence and build lifetime friendships. Register: www. kandlore. com or call 416-322-9735.‎ ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21, Cost: $5,500‎ Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12-18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42-acre campus; students enjoy the excellent dormitory, dining, academic, and social facilities of one of Canada’s oldest independent schools.‎ ‎ Register: www. pickeringcollege. on. ca or call 905-175-8900.‎ DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26, Cost: $465‎ We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering, technology, business and science subjects. Organized by University of Toronto, DEEP is one of the most diverse pre-university engineering programs all over the world with scholarships. Register: www. outreach. engineering. utoronto. ca or call 416-946-0816.‎ ‎1. Which number should you call if you want to improve your English?‎ A. 519-475-6600.‎ B. 416-322-9735.‎ C. 416-946-0816.‎ D. 905-175-8900.‎ ‎2. When will the shortest camp start?‎ A. On July 10.‎ B. On June 15.‎ C. On June 25.‎ D. On August 16.‎ ‎3. Where can you go if you are interested in the experience of adventure?‎ A. Kandalore.‎ B. STEM Camp.‎ C. ESL Summer Camp.‎ D. DEEP Summer Academy.‎ ‎4. How similar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy?‎ A. They both offer scholarships for students.‎ B. They provide the same courses for students.‎ C. They both prepare students for their development.‎ D. They are both designed for international students.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍了几个夏令营，作者对于夏令营的时间，具体活动，进行了详细介绍。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12-18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42-acre campusRegister: www. pickeringcollege. ca or Call: 905-175-8900. 如果你想要提高你的英语，你应该给905-175-8900打电话，选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 数字比较题。DEEP Summer Academy August,16 to 26为期十天，是这几个夏令营中，天数最短的，故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由The finest traditional camp in Canada, providing the best of both canoe（皮划艇） adventures and in-camp activities. 可知如果你对冒险经历感兴趣，你可以去参加Kandalore，选A。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures. Campers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities!以及Organized by University of Toronto, DEEP is one of the most diverse pre-university engineering programs all over the world with scholarships.可知STEM Camp与DEEP Summer Academy的共同之处在于它们都为学生的长远发展做准备，选C。‎ B I visited Copenhagen for the first time last Easter. As a student, I’m always strapped for cash, so I assumed I could only afford to breathe the air — but luckily everything about Copenhagen is breathtaking.‎ I was staying in an Airbnb, and rented a bike so I could cover more ground. One of the first places I visited was the Rundetaarn, or “round tower” built in the 17th century as an astronomical observatory. It has an equestrian staircase (a wide set of stairs big enough for horses to use) that went on and on. As I was going up, I stopped to visit the tower’s library hall. At the top, there’s a glass platform that gives a view 80-foot straight down, as well as a bell loft. Luckily, the views over Copenhagen from the top were well worth the climb.‎ After coming down, I hiked up to the Kastellet Fortress to see the famous Little Mermaid statue. Taking a photo with her was almost impossible with all the tourists crowding around — but sitting ‎ there and hearing the lapping waves of the deep blue Baltic Sea, waiting for the sun to set, was an unforgettable and calming experience.‎ The next day, I visited the Glyptotek art museum, exploring the grand exhibits. I looked into the marble eyes of many Roman gods, and walked down dimly lit staircases to see mummies from Egypt.‎ Before I unwillingly boarded the train back to the airport, I told myself that I must visit again — to experience the thrills of Tivoli Gardens, try more of the street food and everything else from this amazing city.‎ ‎5. Why did the author rent a bike?‎ A. Because she loved to ride a bike.‎ B. Because she didn’t afford to rent a car.‎ C. Because she found nowhere to rent other vehicles.‎ D. Because she wanted to see as many attractions as possible.‎ ‎6. What did the author find difficult at the Kastellet Fortress?‎ A. Finding a sitting place.‎ B. Having a photo taken with a statue.‎ C. Listening to the sound of waves.‎ D. Waiting for the sun to set.‎ ‎7. Which of the following didn’t the author visit?‎ A. Rundetaarn.‎ B. Tivoli Gardens.‎ C. Glyptotek art museum.‎ D. Little Mermaid Statue.‎ ‎8. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To remember a holiday B. To introduce a new attraction.‎ C. To share her travel experience.‎ D. To show her love of Copenhagen.‎ ‎【答案】5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇游记。本文作者主要介绍了自己去哥本哈根的穷游经历。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段I was staying in an Airbnb, and rented a bike so I could cover more ground.可知，作者租一辆自行车是因为她想要看尽可能多的旅游胜地，选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段After coming down, I hiked up to the Kastellet Fortress to see the famous Little Mermaid statue. Taking a photo with her was almost impossible with all the tourists crowding around可知，在Kastellet Fortress，作者发现最困难的事情就是和雕塑拍照，因为人太多了，选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。此题询问作者没有参观过的地方，使用排除法。由One of the first places I visited was the Rundetaarn,排除A；由The next day, I visited the Glyptotek art museum, exploring the grand exhibits.排除C；由After coming down, I hiked up to the Kastellet Fortress to see the famous Little Mermaid statue.排除D，故选B。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 写作意图题。这篇文章主要介绍了作者去哥本哈根的穷游经历，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是分享自己的旅游经历，选C。‎ C US scientists say they have poured cold water on the theory that washing hands with hot water kills more germs (细菌) than unheated water. The small study of 20 people found using water at 15℃ (59F) left hands as clean as water heated to 38℃ (100F).‎ National Health Service (NHS) recommends that people wash their hands in either cold or warm water. In this study, scientists at Rutgers University — New Brunswick wanted to find out if popular assumptions about the benefits of warm or hot water and official guidance on hot water — given to the food industry in the US — held true. They asked 20 people to wash their hands 20 times each with water that was 15℃ (59F), 26℃ (79F) or 38 degrees (100F). Volunteers were also asked to experiment with varying amounts of soap. Before they started the tests, their hands were covered in harmless bugs. Researchers say there was no difference in the amount of bugs removed as the temperature of the water or the amount of soap changed.‎ Prof Donald Schaffner said, “People need to feel comfortable when they are washing their hands ‎ but as far as effectiveness goes, this study shows us that the temperature of the water used did not matter.”‎ However, the researchers accept their study is small and say more extensive work is needed to determine the best ways to remove harmful bacteria.‎ In the UK, NHS experts say people can use cold or hot water to wash their hands. They say hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds and stress the importance of using enough soap to cover the whole surface of the hands. Their guidance focuses on rubbing hands together in various ways to make sure each surface of each hand is clean.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined phrase “poured cold water” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A. Proved.‎ B. Contradicted.‎ C. Created.‎ D. Accepted.‎ ‎10. After they washed their hands with either hot or cold water, _______.‎ A. volunteers all didn't feel very comfortable B. volunteers all talked about American food industry C. volunteers still had much germ on their hands D. volunteers nearly had the same amount of germ removed ‎11. How do researchers feel about their study?‎ A. It is popular.‎ B. It is convincing.‎ C. It is incomplete.‎ D. It is abstract.‎ ‎12. Which of the following is the best title for the text?‎ A. Using Cold Water Instead of Hot Water B. How to Use Cold Water to Wash Hands C. It’s Better to Wash Hands in Cold Water D. Washing Hands in Cold Water as Good as in Hot Water ‎【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。用热水洗手比用冷水洗杀死的细菌更多吗？美国科学家对此进行了实验论证，得出的结论是用热水或冷水洗手或肥皂量的多少，去除的细菌数量没有差别，一样好。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，针对理论“用热水洗手比用未加热的水洗手杀死更多的细菌”进行的实验论证。在第二段最后一句“Researchers say there was no difference in the amount of bugs removed as the temperature of the water or the amount of soap changed.”证明了随着水的温度或肥皂量的变化，去除的臭虫数量没有差别。可知是对上述理论的反驳，故可推断出“poured cold water”泼冷水。即为“反驳”之意。故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的内容可知，关于热水是否比冷水洗手杀死的细菌多。研究者让20人用不同水温洗手，志愿者还被要求用不同量的肥皂进行实验。在他们开始测试之前，他们的手上覆盖着无害的虫子。研究人员表示，随着水的温度或肥皂量的变化，去除的臭虫数量没有差别。由此可判断用热水或冷水洗手的志愿者手上的去除的细菌一样多，即D项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the researchers accept their study is small and say more extensive work is needed to determine the best ways to remove harmful bacteria.”研究者认为他们的研究范围小，需要更广泛的工作来确定去除有害细菌的最佳方法。由此可推断出这个研究是不完整的（incomplete），故选C项。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。在文章的第一段提出了用热水洗手比用冷水洗手去除的细菌多提出了质疑，并且进行了实验最后得出结论是没有什么区别。因此D项“在冷水中洗手和热水中一样好”为最佳标题。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题 推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。做题时要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。‎ 比如第2小题，根据第二段中的内容可知，关于热水是否比冷水洗手杀死的细菌多。研究者让20人用不同水温洗手，志愿者还被要求用不同量的肥皂进行实验。在他们开始测试之前，他们的手上覆盖着无害的虫子。研究人员表示，随着水的温度或肥皂量的变化，去除的臭虫数量没有差别。由此可判断用热水或冷水洗手的志愿者手上的去除的细菌一样多，即D项正确。‎ D Vinegar is great. It makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even clean your windows with it. And now, according to scientists, it may even help the plant’s population survive climate change. Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan proved that. They found growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the world’s supply of food will be much lower.‎ The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought—like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate (醋酸盐) — the main component of vinegar.‎ After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.‎ It’s hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive. “In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the world-rice, wheat and maize… and proved successful” Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.‎ Kim has already been in touch with people around the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from farmers to companies and amateur gardeners. “Now we are trying to cooperate with them to make a method to apply this system, and make the process as simple as possible,” he said. Hopefully, this means the end of hunger caused by bad weather in the future.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A. Vinegar may help creatures survive bad weather.‎ B. Vinegar is found in plants by Japanese scientists.‎ C. Vinegar is very useful for cooking a good meal.‎ D. Vinegar is mainly used by people to clean houses.‎ ‎14. Scientists in Japan find from their studies that .‎ A. the Arabidopsis could survive in dry weather because of the shape B. soil condition could be changed by pouring vinegar continually C. the acetate can be used by farmers to substitute the soil D. the plants treated with acetate could survive dry conditions ‎15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. It’s too difficult for farmers to accept the method.‎ B. How to decrease the cost is the main issue.‎ C. The method is promising especially in agriculture.‎ D. Keeping plants alive means a lot for scientists.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。醋是伟大的。它使沙拉、薯条和饺子味道更好，你甚至可以用它来擦窗户。现在，据科学家说，它甚至可能帮助植物种群在气候变化中生存下来。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的They found growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts.“他们发现在醋里种植植物能使它们更耐旱。”可知下句中的that指代的就是上句内容，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought—like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate (醋酸盐) — the main component of vinegar.“这一发现是在研究人员对the Arabidopsis进行研究后得出的。the Arabidopsis是一种以能在干旱天气下生存而闻名的植物。研究发现，当这种植物被置于类似干旱的环境中时，它会产生一种叫做醋酸盐的化学物质——醋的主要成分。”由此可知，日本科学家从他们的研究中发现，用醋酸盐处理过的植物可以在干旱条件下存活。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Kim has already been in touch with people around the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from farmers to ‎ companies and amateur gardeners.“Kim已经与世界各地的人们取得了联系，这些人从农民到公司和业余园丁都有兴趣尝试这种简单而经济的方法。”由最后一段可知，这种方法很有前途，尤其是在农业上。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Easy Ways to Expand Your Vocabulary Why expand your knowledge and use of words? ___16___, people will understand you more easily, and you will increase the concept that you are an intelligent person. Besides, learning new words is a fun activity.‎ Read, read, and read. The more you read — not only novels and literary works, but also magazines and newspapers — the more words you’ll be exposed to. ___17___, attempt to derive meaning from the context of the words as well as from looking up the definition in a dictionary.‎ Keep a dictionary handy. ___18___. When you uncover a new word, look it up in the dictionary to get both its pronunciation and its meaning. Next, go to the dictionary and find similar words and phrases — and their opposites — and learn the slight differences among the words.‎ ‎___19___. Simply talking with other people can help you learn new words. Once you hear a new word, remember to take it down so that you can study it later — and then slowly add the new word to your vocabulary.‎ Learn a word a day. Using a calendar or website — or developing your own list of words to learn — is a great technique many people use to learn new words. ___20___.‎ A. Get involved in conversations B. As you read and uncover new words C. By using the tips outlined in this article D. Use whatever versions you prefer E. Because you’ll be able to communicate (speak and write) more clearly and precisely F. Plus, keeping a journal of all your new words can provide motivation for learning even more words G. This approach may be too rigid (死板的；僵硬的) for some people, so even if you do use this method, don't feel you must learn a new word every day ‎【答案】16. E 17. B ‎ ‎18. D 19. A ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍扩大词汇量的简单方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提示“为什么要扩大你的知识和词汇的使用?”这里是why引导的特殊疑问句，所以E项Because you’ll be able to communicate (speak and write) more clearly and precisely（因为这样你就能更清晰、更准确地交流(说和写)）切题。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据句子结构___2___, attempt to derive meaning from the context of the words as well as from looking up the definition in a dictionary.可知此处应该是一个状语从句，所以B项 As you read and uncover new words（当你阅读和发现新单词的时候）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上句提示“手边要有一本字典。”承接上句，D项Use whatever versions you prefer（使用您喜欢的任何版本）切题。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此句位于段落首句，相当于小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/D中选，且D项已被选走，再根据下文提示“简单地和别人交谈可以帮助你学习新单词。”可知，A项Get involved in conversations（参与谈话）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提示“使用日历或网站——或者开发自己的单词列表来学习——是许多人学习新单词时使用的一种很棒的技巧。”承接上文，G项This approach may be too rigid (死板的；僵硬的) for some people, so even if you do use this method, don't feel you must learn a new word every day（这种方法对有些人来说可能太死板了，所以即使你使用这种方法，也不要觉得你必须每天学习一个新单词）切题。该项中的this指代上句内容。故选G。‎ 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I always hear about brave people on social media. If bravery is as simple as showing ___21___ during a time of fear, I ___22___ a time when I had a scary experience.‎ My family had just arrived at our Christmas holiday house when the ___23___ came to drop off the keys and ___24___ us to watch out for wild mice running around his house. My parents ___25___ and said they would ___26___ the situation if they appear. The thought of ___27___ something like a mouse ___28___ entered my mind. Besides, my father always came to my ___29___ if I needed him.‎ While my parents ___30___ our bags, I decided to watch a movie in my room. Everyone else was ___31___ so I had to take care of my brother. Halfway through the movie, I really needed to take a bathroom ___32___ so I stepped out of my room, leaving him alone in his baby bed. He disliked it, but I would only be ___33___ for a moment. “What's the ___34___ that could happen?” I thought.‎ When I left the room, my brother began to cry ___35___ he usually did. However, his crying grew louder and more fearful, so I hurried back, and was greeted by an ___36___ furry visitor.‎ ‎“Dad!” I cried, “There is a rat in my room!”‎ ‎“Kill it!” he ___37___.‎ ‎“But dad, I can’t.”‎ My mind ___38___; I was so frightened. The first thing I saw was an umbrella, so I ___39___ it. I began to hit the rat until it stopped moving.‎ My parents were ___40___ that I put my fears aside to protect my brother. That day, I felt brave.‎ ‎21. A. strength B. progress C. intelligence D. skill ‎22. A. waste B. recall C. spend D. appreciate ‎23. A. neighbor B. agent C. stranger D. owner ‎24. A. warned B. begged C. allowed D. encouraged ‎25. A. sighed B. nodded C. coughed D. shook ‎26. A. ignore B. handle C. overcome D. challenge ‎27. A. observing B. playing C. teasing D. killing ‎28. A. almost B. gradually C. never D. suddenly ‎29. A. life B. hand C. mind D. aid ‎30. A. unpacked B. unfolded C. unlocked D. uncovered ‎31. A. occupied B. excited C. hurried D. frightened ‎32. A. leave B. walk C. break D. chance ‎33. A. available B. brave C. lost D. gone ‎34. A. least B. worst C. most D. best ‎35. A. when B. if C. as D. until ‎36. A. unreasonable B. unexpected C. unconscious D. unqualified ‎37. A. complained B. informed C. yelled D. signed ‎38. A. froze B. broke C. wandered D. changed ‎39. A. kicked B. handed C. seized D. threw ‎40. A. afraid B. awkward C. overjoyed D. proud ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 此文回忆了自己童年时期勇敢消灭老鼠保护弟弟的经历。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 根据语境可知，此处表达展示勇气如同展示自己的体力一样。A. strength体力；B. progress进步；C. intelligence智力；D. skill技能。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 此处表示自己回忆起了自己的一段经历。A. waste浪费；B. recall回忆；C. spend花费；D. appreciate感激，欣赏。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 此处表达他们度假时的房东来送钥匙。A. neighbor邻居；B. agent代理；C. stranger陌生人；D. owner主人。故选D。‎ ‎24题详解】‎ 此处表达房东警告我们当心老鼠。A. warn警告；B. beg乞求；C. allow允许；D. encourage鼓励。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 此处表达我父母点头答应会当心。A. sighed叹气；B. nodded点头；C. coughed咳嗽；D. shook使震惊。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 此处表达我的父母答应遇到老鼠会处理的。A. ignore忽视，不理会；B. handle处理；C. overcome克服；D. challenge挑战。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 此处表示自己从来没有想过会杀死老鼠之类动物。A. observing观察，遵守；B. playing表演，玩；C. teasing逗弄；D. killing杀死。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 此处表达自己从来没有想过这样的情景。A. almost几乎；B. gradually逐渐地；C. never从不；D. suddenly突然。故选Ｃ。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 此处表达我的父亲也会来帮助我。固定短语Come to my aid意为“来帮忙”，A. life生活；B. hand手；C. mind思绪，头脑；D. aid帮助。故选Ｄ。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 此处表达当时我的父母在拆包，整理行李。A. unpacked拆包；B. unfolded打开；C. unlocked打开，解锁；D. uncovered敞开，揭露，暴露。故选Ａ。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 此处表示人人都在忙碌，所以我不得不在看电影的中途照顾弟弟。A. occupied占据，be occupied忙碌；B. excited激动地；C. hurried匆忙的；D. frightened惊吓的。故选Ａ。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 此处表示自己真的需要中途休息一会儿。A. leave离开；B. walk行走；C. break休息；D. chance机会。故选Ｃ。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 此处表达我只去一会。A. available可利用的；B. brave勇敢的；C. lost丢失的了；D. gone消失，去一会。故选Ｄ。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 此处表示我就去一会，最糟糕又能发生什么呢？A. least最少的；B. worst最糟糕的；C. most最多的；D. best最好的。故选Ｂ。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 此处表示他像往常一样在哭。A. when当……时候；B. if如果；C. as像往常一样；D. until直到……时候。故选Ｃ。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 此处表示我看到了以为不速之客。A. unreasonable不合理的；B. unexpected没预料到的；C. unconscious没意识的；D. unqualified没资格的。故选Ｂ。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 此处表达父亲喊道，“杀死它”。A. complained抱怨；B. informed通知；C. yelled喊；D. signed叹气。故选Ｃ。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 此处表示我吓得僵住了。A. froze冻僵的；B. broke打破的；C. wandered闲逛；D. changed改变。故选Ａ。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 此处表达我看到一把伞，因此一把抓过伞来。A. kicked踢；B. handed递交；C. seized抓住；D. threw扔掉。故选Ｃ。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 此处表达我能抛开自己的恐惧，保护弟弟，我父母对我感到自豪。A. afraid害怕的；B. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；C. overjoyed过度开心的；D. proud自豪的。故选Ｄ。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法： 1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力 完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。比如第9题Besides, my father always came to my ____9____ if I needed him.考查固定短语Come to my aid意为“来帮忙” 根据选项提供的短语，结合语境很容易判定选D.‎ ‎2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。‎ ‎3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如While my parents ____10____ our bags, I decided to watch a movie in my room. Everyone else was ____11____ so I had to take care of my brother.根据上下文语境可知爸妈忙着整理拆卸行李，所以第11空表示大家都忙着，因此用be occupied。‎ ‎4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识解题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。 ‎ 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In recent years, a new idea ____41____ is called a “naked marriage” has arisen as the cost of living goes up. It has become a new trend for many young people in China. With a small marriage certificate in hand, they get married. And for the couples in a “naked marriage”, this certificate also contains other ____42____ (meaning).‎ A resident from Chengdu said, “There are many people like us born in ____43____ 1980s. Our families cannot afford ____44____ (buy) us new apartments, cars, let alone diamond rings. I think that's very normal for regular families. We must make a better future on ____45____ (we) own.”‎ A graduate of Sichuan University said, “The most important element in a marriage ____46____ (be) love. I believe our living conditions will ____47____ (gradual) get better.”‎ A professor says a “naked marriage” is in direct contradiction to China's ____48____ (tradition) marriage customs. However, as living costs continue to rise, this phenomenon may become more popular in the future.‎ But not all people have a positive opinion about a “naked marriage”. According to a survey ____49____ (conduct) by sohu.com, only about 40% of the 3, 500 people surveyed like the idea of a “naked marriage”. About 80% of men support a “naked marriage”, ____50____ there are also 70% of women not supporting the idea because they think these marriages are not stable.‎ ‎【答案】41. which/that ‎ ‎42. meanings ‎ ‎43. the 44. to buy ‎ ‎45. our 46. is ‎ ‎47. gradually ‎ ‎48. traditional ‎ ‎49. conducted ‎ ‎50. while/but ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍近几年来随着生活成本的上升，出现的一种被称为“裸婚”的新观念。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：近年来，随着生活成本的上升，出现了一种被称为“裸婚”的新观念。此处idea是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为which/that。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：对于“裸婚”的夫妻，本证书还包含其他含义。此处other“其他的”，后面跟名词复数，故答案为meanings。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。in the1980s“在二十世纪八十年代”，此处表示特指，故答案为the。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。afford 后面跟不定式作宾语。故答案为to buy。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。on one’s own“靠某人自己”，所以此处用形容词性物主代词，故答案为our。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：婚姻中最重要的因素是爱。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，且主语是The most important element，单数第三人称形式，故答案为is。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。gradual此处修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词形式。故答案为gradually。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。tradition此处用形容词形式修饰名词customs。故答案为traditional。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：据搜狐网的一项调查显示，在3500名受访者中，只有40%的人喜欢“裸婚”。此处survey 和conduct之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为conducted。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。表示转折，“然而”。故答案为while/but。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词idea，再分析先行词idea在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词idea带到从句中可知，只能作主状语，故确定关系词为which或that。‎ 第三部分 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分）‎ 请根据首字母和汉语，在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。‎ ‎51. Give the speakers clues about your listening, such as a nod of a__________ (赞成) or a smile.‎ ‎52. This kind of animal lives between the surface of the ocean and a d__________ (深度) of about 3,300 feet.‎ ‎53. Astronauts in flight must a___________ (适应) to weightlessness..‎ ‎54. Alice, if you meet the following r____________ (要求), you can apply for the post as a shop assistant.‎ ‎55. The prison was ordered to tighten s__________ (安全；保障) after a prisoner escaped yesterday.‎ ‎56. The document contains sensitive information and is not suitable for free d_____________ (分发).‎ ‎57. Amanda complained to the company about its awful service and they sent her a written a__________ (道歉).‎ ‎58. Drive along the road which is p____________ (平行的) to the coastline, and you will enjoy the beautiful scenery.‎ ‎59. This activity is o____________ (可选择的), so you can choose not to take part in it.‎ ‎60. The activity was impressive and all the young people p_____________ (参加) in it learned valuable lessons from it.‎ ‎61. On my way home last night, I heard a baby crying desperately ahead of me, which made me s__________ (害怕的) to death.‎ ‎62. When I approached and saw a little cat, I was a__________ (意识到的) that it was the cat that ‎ produced the sound.‎ ‎63. It is strongly r____________ (推荐；建议) that the machines should be checked every day.‎ ‎64. She c__________ (安慰) herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.‎ ‎65. The young couple always quarrel with each other after they got married. I think they will d__________ (离婚) sooner or later.‎ ‎【答案】51. approval ‎ ‎52. depth 53. adapt/adjust ‎ ‎54. requirements ‎ ‎55. security ‎ ‎56. distribution ‎ ‎57. apology ‎ ‎58. parallel ‎ ‎59. optional ‎ ‎60. participating ‎ ‎61. scared 62. aware ‎ ‎63. recommended ‎ ‎64. comforted ‎ ‎65. divorce ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：给说话者暗示你在听，比如点头表示赞同或微笑。结合首字母和所给汉语可知答案为approval。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：这种动物生活在海洋表面和大约3300英尺的深度之间。结合首字母和所给汉语可知答案为depth。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。固定词组：adapt/adjust to“适应”，故答案为adapt/adjust。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：艾丽斯，如果你符合以下条件，你可以申请商店售货员的职位。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为requirements。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：昨天一名囚犯越狱后，监狱被下令加强安全措施。结合首字母和所给汉语可知答案为security。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 句意：该文件包含敏感信息，不适合免费分发。结合首字母和所给汉语可知答案为distribution。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 句意：阿曼达向公司抱怨服务太差，他们给她写了一封书面道歉信。结合句意可知此处用名词，故答案为apology。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 句意：沿着与海岸线平行的道路行驶，你会欣赏到美丽的风景。固定搭配：be parallel to“与------平行”，故答案为parallel。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 句意：这个活动是随意的，所以您可以选择不参加它。结合首字母和所给汉语可知答案为optional。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 句意：这次活动给人留下了深刻的印象，所有参加的年轻人都从中吸取了宝贵的教训。固定词组：participate in“参加” 。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为participating。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 句意：昨天晚上在我回家路上，我听到一个婴儿在我前面拼命地哭，吓得我要死。固定结构：make +宾语+过去分词。结合句意可知答案为scared。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 句意：当我走近看到一只小猫时，我意识到是那只猫发出的声音。be aware that---“意识到------”，故答案为aware。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 句意：强烈建议每天检查机器。固定句式：It is strongly recommended that---“据建议”，故答案为recommended。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 句意：一想到春天就要到了，她就自我安慰起来。结合句意可知此处用动词，且使用一般过去时态，故答案为comforted。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 句意：这对年轻夫妇结婚后总是吵架。我想他们会很快离婚。结合句意可知此处用动词，且在will后面所以用动词原形，故答案为divorce。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错 (共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分10分)‎ ‎66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其正下方写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last term an English speech contest is held in our school. Seen the notice, many students took interest in it. My English teacher Miss Li thought it was a good chance for me to improving my English and encouraged me to take part. So I decided to have a try. During the prepare, my teacher offered me great help. She not only polished with my speech draft and also corrected my pronunciation. As a result, my speech improved great. Then the day for the competition came, and I did good job and got first prize! I owed it all to my teacher. Without his help, I wouldn’t have got so a good result.‎ ‎【答案】1.is→was ‎2.Seen→Seeing ‎3.improving→improve ‎ ‎4.prepare→preparation ‎5.去掉with ‎ ‎6.and→but ‎ ‎7.great→greatly ‎ ‎8.did后加a ‎ ‎9.his→her ‎ ‎10.so→such ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者参加学校的英语演讲比赛，在英语老师Miss Li的帮助下作者获得了一等奖，对老师非常感激。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查时态。根据Last term可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故把is→was。‎ ‎2.考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：看到这个通知，许多学生都很感兴趣。此处句子主语many students和see之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故把Seen→Seeing。‎ ‎3.考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：我的英语老师李老师认为这是一个很好的提高我英语的机会，并鼓励我参加。a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会” ，故把improving→improve。‎ ‎4.考查名词。句意：在准备期间。此处during“在---期间”，是介词，再根据定冠词the，可知此处用名词，故把prepare→preparation。‎ ‎5.考查及物动词。句意：她不仅润色了我的演讲稿，还纠正了我的发音。此处polish“润色，擦亮”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把with去掉。‎ ‎6.考查固定搭配。句意：她不仅润色了我的演讲稿，还纠正了我的发音。固定搭配：not only---but also“不但------而且”，故把and→but。‎ ‎7.考查词形转换。此处improved是动词，有副词来修饰，故把great→greatly。‎ ‎8.考查不定冠词。句意：我干的不错。do a good job“干得好”，此处job是可数名词，故在did后加a。‎ ‎9.考查人称代词。句意：没有她的帮助，我不会有这么好的结果。根据前面提到的Miss Li可知把his→her。‎ ‎10.考查so和such的用法。句意：没有她的帮助，我不会有这么好的结果。此处result是名词，such修饰名词，而so修饰形容词或副词，故把so→such。‎ ‎【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.） ‎ ‎2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用 a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.） ‎ ‎3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read ‎ it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.） ‎ 温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.‎ 第二节:书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎67.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码（scan QR codes）就可以轻松实现移动支付（mobile payment），感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 移动支付在日常生活中的功能；‎ ‎2. 移动支付对我们生活的影响。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100左右。‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ How are you doing? Glad to tell you something about mobile payment in China.‎ Mobile payment is the most popular in China, which has made people’s daily life more and more convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes. By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we go. We can buy breakfast on the street and pay by scanning with our smart phone. Moreover, in the subway station, we scan with our smart phone to purchase our ticket. This is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese — allowing us to bid farewell to the wallet and bank cards.‎ Mobile payment has greatly changed people’s lives in China. It seemed that China is really leading in some ways and is also sweeping other nations.‎ Looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours,‎ LiHua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码（scan QR codes）就可以轻松实现移动支付（mobile payment），感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括：1. 移动支付在日常生活中的功能；2. 移动支付对我们生活的影响。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：about mobile payment in China（关于在中国的移动支付）；paying by scanning QR codes.（通过扫二维码支付）；allowing us to bid farewell to the wallet and bank cards（让我们告别钱包和银行卡）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级词汇和句子。Mobile payment is the most popular in China, which has made people’s daily life more and more convenient.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we go.句中wherever引导让步状语从句；另外，by scanning QR codes, Moreover, It seemed that等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎