【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题连词（并列连词）考点学案（4页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题连词（并列连词）考点学案（4页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题连词考点学案 ‎——典题尝试(单句改错)‎ ‎1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.去掉but ‎2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.or→and ‎3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.but→and ‎4．(2016·四川高考)Mom has a fulltime job, so she has to do most of the housework.so→but ‎5．(2016·四川高考)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day.or→and ‎ ——规则点拨 掌握五种常考的并列连词 ‎ ‎1．表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and, both ... and ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ...‎ The earth is one of the sun's planets, and the moon is the earth's satellite.‎ 地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的卫星。‎ ‎2．表转折、对比关系的并列连词：but, yet, while The problem was a little hard, yet I was able to work it out.‎ 这道题有点难，然而我却把它做出来了。‎ The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.‎ 北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。‎ ‎3．表选择关系的并列连词：or, otherwise, or else, either ... or ..., not ... but ...‎ Now you can either have a rest or you can go to the cinema.‎ 现在你可以休息，也可以去看电影。‎ ‎4．表因果关系的并列连词：so, for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首)‎ He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.‎ 由于他视力开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。‎ ‎5．特殊并列连词 ‎ when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and this/that time。常用于下列句式：‎ ‎①be about to do sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”‎ ‎②be on the point of doing sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”‎ ‎③be doing sth. when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……”‎ ‎④had done sth. when ...“刚做完某事，这时突然……”‎ He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow.‎ 他正要去上学，这时突然刮起了大风。‎ ‎[注意事项]‎ 由并列连词and, or连接的“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。‎ Register in WeChat, and you will be able to get in touch with the friends whom you haven't seen for a long time.‎ 在微信上注册后你就能与你很久没见面的朋友取得联系了。‎ ‎ ——对点演练(单句语法填空)‎ ‎1．Just wait here, or you can hang around for a while. Your turn is half an hour away.‎ ‎2．Try to speak English whenever you can, and you will see more progress over time.‎ ‎3．(2018·山西重点中学协作体一模)He overcame many difficulties, but/yet he was not fortunate enough.‎ ‎4．(2018·湖南衡阳市八中、永州市四中联考) I was afraid that the horse would knock into me, but/yet it did not.‎ ‎1．并列连词的错用 示例 ‎①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in the countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.答案：or→and ‎②(2015·四川高考)And I started to see this as a timewasting activity! In fact, I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.答案：so→but 点拨 常见的并列连词有：and(表示顺承), but(表示转折), or(表示选择), so(表示因果)。‎ ‎2．并列连词的缺失 示例 ‎(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. 答案：he前加and 点拨 在并列句中，必须要有并列连词连接，特别是表示递进和并列关系的and不能缺少。‎ ‎3．并列连词和状语从句连接词的错用 示例 ‎①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ改编) Just last year, I was conducting a workshop during someone knocked at the classroom door.答案：during→when ‎②(2015·浙江高考)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.答案：If→Though/Although ‎③(2018·洛阳市统考)She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldn't see each other any longer.答案：unless→until ‎④(2018·长春市质检)It is three years when I became a high school student.答案：when→since 点拨 ‎①应辨清是何种状语从句以及它们的连接词；‎ ‎②不要把介词误用作连接词，例如during为介词，不能引导状语从句；‎ ‎③应注意容易混淆的连接词，如when, while和as; before和since; unless和until等；‎ ‎④应注意常见的固定句式，如“It's＋一段时间＋since ...”等。‎ ‎4．并列连词和状语从句的连接词的同时使用错误 示例 ‎(2013·陕西高考)As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water.‎ 答案：去掉so 点拨 前后两个分句不能同时由并列连词和从属连词连接。‎