2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：必修1 Module 4　A Social Survey

2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：必修1 Module 4　A Social Survey

www.ks5u.com ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Module ‎4　‎A Social Survey ‎— My Neighbourhood ‎ (主题语境——人与社会之科学与技术：社会进步与人类文明)‎ ‎1．account n．账户；描述　　　2.supply vt.提供 ‎3．run vt.经营；管理 4.prohibit v．禁止 ‎5．prejudice n．偏见；成见 6.discrimination n．歧视 ‎7．reduce vt.减少 8.innocent adj.清白的；无辜的 ‎9．statistics n．统计数字，统计资料 ‎10．unfair adj.不公平的；不公正的 ‎11．acquaintance n．熟人 12.familiar adj.熟悉的 ‎13．close adj.密切的 14.misunderstand vt.误解 ‎15．harmony n. 和谐 16.quarrel v．吵架 ‎17．accompany vt.陪伴 18.religious adj.宗教的 ‎19．treat vt.对待 20.respect vt.尊重 ‎21．belief n．相信；信仰 22.wealth n．财富 ‎23．welfare n．福利 24.freedom n．自由 ‎25．community n．社区 26.benefit n．好处 vt.有益于 ‎27．approve vt.批准；赞成 28.organization n．组织 ‎29．advertisement n．广告 30.agreement n．协议 ‎1．be located in/lie in 坐落于；位于 ‎2．be surrounded by 被……包围/环绕着 ‎3．settle down 定居 ‎4．cover an area of... 占地面积为……‎ ‎5．date from/back to 追溯到 ‎6．have a history of... 有……的历史 ‎7．be wellknown for 以……闻名 ‎8．be wellknown as 作为……闻名 ‎9．be rich in 富含；盛产 ‎10．have a population of 有……人口 ‎11．name after 以……命名 ‎12．take on a new look 呈现新面貌 ‎13．in memory of...为了纪念……‎ ‎14．keep up 保持 ‎15．in the long run 从长远来看 ‎16．at the top/foot of... 在……的顶部/底部(脚下)‎ ‎17．set up 建立 18.pass down 传下来；遗传 ‎19．run across 偶然遇到 20.believe in 信任 ‎1．Internet voting is quite popular nowadays. Many people are somewhat puzzled at the negative side of the voting, although some are quite happy with it, and active in doing it.‎ 网络投票如今非常流行。很多人对投票的负面影响有些疑惑，然而一些人对它相当满意，并积极参与。‎ ‎2．You have asked for my advice with regard to the students' safety at ‎ school and I will try to make some suggestions.‎ 你向我征求有关学生在校安全问题的建议，我会尝试着提出一些建议。‎ ‎3．My hometown lies at the foot of the mountain, with a big river running in front of it.‎ 我的家乡就在山脚下，有一条大河从它的前面流过。‎ ‎4．Now the most important thing for us to do is to take measures to protect us from the haze.‎ 现在，对我们来说要做的最重要的事情就是采取措施保护我们免受雾霾的危害。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 单词巧练 写准并记牢 Ⅰ.识记单词 ‎(一)会其形 ‎1．survey n. 调查　　　　　　　　　2.hometown n. 家乡 ‎3．pretty adv. 很；相当 4.sound vi. 听起来 ‎5．bother vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦 6.approach vt. 接近 ‎7．traffic n. 交通 8.exchange vt. 交换 ‎9．afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付 10.contact vt. 联络；联系(某人)‎ ‎11．rent n. 租金 12.park vt. 停车 ‎(二)知其意 ‎1．local adj. 地方的；局部的 2.suburb n. 城郊；郊区 ‎3．nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事 4.district n. 地域；区域；行政区 ‎5．harbour n. 海港 6.architecture n. 建筑 ‎7．gorgeous adj. 美丽的；宜人的 8.committee n. 委员会 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．neighbourhood n. 四邻；街坊→neighbour n. 邻居 ‎2．attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的→attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引；名胜 ‎3．fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉祥的→fortunately adv. 幸运地；吉祥地→fortune n. 运气；财富 ‎4．tourist n. 旅游者；观光客→tour vt.& n. 旅游；观光→tourism n. 旅游业 ‎5．starve vi. 饿死→starvation n. 饿死；挨饿 ‎6．occupation n. 职业→occupy v. 占用；占据 ‎7．professional adj. 专业的→profession n. 职业；专业 ‎8．organisation n. 组织→organise vt. 组织 ‎9．unemployed adj. 失业的；没有工作的→unemployment n. 失业→employment n. 就业；工作；职业→employ vt. 雇用→employer n. 雇主→employee n. 雇员 ‎10．fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的→fascinate vt. 使着迷→fascinated adj. 着迷的，被深深吸引的→fascination n. 魅力 ‎11．survive vi. 死里逃生；大难不死→survival n. 幸存→survivor n. 幸存者 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A local farmer told them the dog sounded (sound)like one advertised as lost in the local paper.‎ ‎2．(2019·天津卷)I've never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help.‎ ‎3．(2011·陕西卷)Unfortunately (fortunate), also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity (辐射能)．‎ ‎4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province，you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program，which provides eight weeks of paid employment (employ) along with training.‎ ‎5．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)None of these seems to have much chance of ‎ survival (survive)．‎ ‎6．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As the end of school approaches (approach), and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list.‎ ‎7．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)How long does it probably take a tourist (tour) to drive to Holker from Manchester？‎ ‎1．后缀al高频形容词汇总 ‎①professional 专业的 ‎②personal 个人的 ‎③international 国际的 ‎ ‎④national 国家的；民族的 ‎⑤traditional 传统的 ‎⑥occupational 职业的 ‎2．程度副词步步深入 ‎①slightly 轻微地 ‎②fairly 相当 ‎③quite 很；相当 ‎④pretty 很；相当 ‎⑤rather 相当；非常 ‎⑥very 非常 ‎3．含否定前缀un的高频单词 ‎①unemployed adj. 失业的 ‎②uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 ‎③unexpected adj. 意想不到的 ‎④unhealthy adj. 不健康的 ‎⑤unusual adj. 不寻常的 ‎⑥unacceptable adj. 不能接受的 ‎ 短语巧练 写准并记牢 ‎1.put_up 修建；张贴 ‎2．so_far/up_to_now/till_now 到目前为止 ‎3．get_away_from 摆脱 ‎4．a_great_many/a_number_of 许多；大量 ‎5．make_it 做成；成功 ‎6．go_up 上升 ‎7．pay_back 归还；偿还 ‎8．at_weekends 在周末 ‎9．make_money 挣钱 ‎10．as_a_result 结果 高考与教材 ‎1.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Athletes from our school team have won a_good_many/a_number_of gold medals of table tennis contests in recent years and the coaching team is also very professional.‎ ‎2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes_up.‎ ‎3．(2016·天津卷)Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally made_it.‎ ‎4．(2016·北京卷)A week before Earth Day, posters were put_up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.‎ ‎1．“许多；大量”太多了 ‎①a great many ‎②plenty of ‎③a large number of ‎④a great/good deal of ‎⑤a large quantity of/large quantities of ‎2．“v.＋up”短语全接触 ‎①go up 上升 ‎②break up 分裂；打碎 ‎③build up 逐渐增强；建立 ‎④bring up 抚养；教育 ‎⑤pick up (无意中)学会；捡起 ‎3．“v.＋it”短语精选 ‎①make it 做成；成功 ‎②get it 明白；理解 ‎③go it 赶快做 ‎④watch it 注意 ‎⑤catch it 受批评 ‎ 句式仿写 写准并记牢 ‎1.It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...表示“自从……已经多长时间了”‎ It's been six years since we last saw each other, you know. ‎ 你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。‎ ‎2．this is the first time (that)．..意为“第一次……”，从句要用现在完成时 And this is the first time I've visited your hometown. ‎ 这是我第一次参观你的家乡。‎ ‎3．the way that...其中that引导定语从句修饰the way Cities are interesting, and they can be beautiful, but they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is beautiful. ‎ 城市很有趣，也会很美丽，但它们的美永远不会是乡村的那种美。‎ 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·浙江卷)然而，当她挂断电话时，她后悔自己处理电话的方式。‎ However，when she hung up，she regretted the_way_she_had_handled ‎ the call.‎ ‎2．(2018·北京卷)因为这是我第一次向外国学生展示怎样制作茶，因此一开始我感到有点紧张。‎ Because this_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_shown foreign students how to make tea, I felt a little nervous in the beginning.‎ ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)他三岁时和他妈妈搬到英国去了，从我上次见到他到现在已经13年了。‎ He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it_had_been_13_years_since I'd last seen him.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．bother vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦 n. 麻烦；困难 There are a lot of tourists around. Don't they bother you?‎ ‎(这里)到处都是游客。他们对你们没有干扰吗？‎ ‎(1)bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事 bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 It bothers sb. that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是 ‎(2)have bother (in) doing sth. 做某事费力 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I'm sorry to bother you with/about so many questions on such an occasion.‎ ‎②He won't come, so why bother inviting/to_invite (invite) him?‎ ‎③We had quite a lot of bother getting (get) here because of the fog.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 你找到这所房子费劲吗？‎ ‎→Did you have_much_bother_(in) finding the house？(bother)‎ ‎→Did you have_trouble/difficulty_(in) finding the house？(trouble/difficulty)‎ ‎2．approach v．接近，靠近；找(某人)商量；着手处理 n．接近；通道；方法；步骤 Now we're leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.‎ 现在我们正离开商业区接近码头。‎ ‎(1)approach sb. on/about (doing) sth. 与某人商量(做)某事 ‎(2)at the approach of 在快到……的时候 an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径 ‎[名师指津] approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物来临时，其后常接介词of。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I approached him about/on filling the manager's job.‎ ‎②The job market has changed and our approach to finding (find) work must change as well.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 随着秋季来临，天气变得凉爽起来。‎ ‎→With_autumn_approaching,_the weather becomes cool.‎ ‎→As_autumn_is_approaching,_the weather becomes cool.‎ ‎→The_approach_of autumn brings the cool weather.‎ ‎3．exchange vt.& n．交换；交流；兑换 There are museums, cinemas, theatres, art galleries, parks, coffee bars, clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.‎ 有很多博物馆、电影院、剧院、艺术馆、公园、咖啡馆、俱乐部及其他的许多地方，在那里人们可以见面并交流思想。‎ ‎(1)exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 exchange A for B 以A换B ‎(2)in exchange (for...) 作为交换，互换 exchange students 交换生 ‎[名师指津] exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I am going to travel abroad, so I go to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.‎ ‎②Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant (移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 ‎①We students should often exchange_ideas_with_our_parents,_who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.‎ 我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。‎ ‎②In addition, I have volunteered to_help_two_exchange_students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years.‎ 此外，在过去两年我自愿帮助两名交换生学习普通话。‎ ‎4．afford vt.买得起；有能力支付；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予 The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.‎ 房子的价格涨了上去，本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。‎ ‎(2)affordable adj. 能承担得起的 affordably adv. 负担得起地 ‎[名师指津] afford意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与can, could, be able to连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Even if she can afford to_go (go) to America for a holiday, she wouldn't go there.‎ ‎②Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy affordably (afford) priced bikes.‎ ‎(2)句型转换 Television and the Internet afford many people much pleasure.‎ ‎→Television and the Internet afford_much_pleasure_to many people.‎ ‎5．survive vi. 死里逃生；大难不死 vt. 在……之后仍然生存，从……中逃生 All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.‎ 所有这些都意味着许多西欧的村庄为了生存在艰难地奋斗着。‎ ‎(1)A survive B (by...) A比B活得长(……)‎ survive sth. (经历意外、战争、疾病等后)幸存，活下来 survive on sth. 靠某物继续维持生活 ‎(2)survival n. 幸存；残留下来的人(物)‎ survivor n. 幸存者 ‎[名师指津] survive 表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词in，from等。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.‎ ‎②As far as I know, the old woman survived her husband by ten years.‎ ‎③If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)．‎ ‎(2)句型转换 After we survived that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎→Having_survived_that_night,_we were confident that everything else would be all right.‎ ‎6．get away from摆脱；离开；逃脱 I love cities, but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise, the dirt and the people.‎ 我热爱城市，但是有时我需要走出城市，走近乡村，远离喧嚣、肮脏和人群。‎ get away 走开，逃离；外出度假 get away with sth. 做(错事)而未受惩罚；受到从轻发落 get over 克服(困难)；从(病或损失等)中恢复过来 get through 通过；(工作)完成；接通(电话)‎ get across 被理解；使人了解 ‎(1)选用上述短语填空 ‎①We must get_across the simple fact that drugs are dangerous. ‎ ‎②This proves that as long as we have a strong will, we'll be able to get_over any difficulty.‎ ‎③In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get_away_from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.‎ ‎④The policeman can't have the thief getting_away_with stealing people's money.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 My father telephoned the police station, but it couldn't get_through.‎ 我父亲给警察局打电话，但是打不通。‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的；引人注意的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive (attract) and accessible to children.‎ ‎②The government is trying to attract industry to the area.‎ ‎③Most tourist attractions (attract) in China are littered，the worst of which is this lake.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 Her new clothes are attracting_a_lot_of_attention (引起了很大关注)．‎ ‎2．put up修建；建造；举起；架起；张贴；投宿；(为……)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)‎ 写出下列句中put up的含义 ‎①The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board.张贴 ‎②He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.投宿 ‎③Please put up your hand if you have any questions.举起 ‎④A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year.建造 ‎3．写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 ‎①Many of us equate (视……等同于) “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing.职业 ‎②Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.建筑 ‎③A growing number of households have at least one computer. 家庭 ‎④The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.手动的 ‎⑤CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the Internet.迷人的 典型句式精析 It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...句型 It's_been_six_years_since we last saw each other, you know.‎ 你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。‎ 此结构为“It be＋时间段＋since...”句型，意为“自从……已有多长时间了”。主句中若be为is/has been,‎ ‎ since从句用一般过去时；若be为was，则从句用过去完成时。‎ ‎(1)“It＋be＋一段时间＋before从句(若before从句时态为一般现在时，主句中be为一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，主句中be为一般过去时)”表示“多久之后才……”。‎ ‎(2)“It＋be＋时间点＋when从句(时间状语从句)”表示“做某事是在某时”。‎ ‎(3)“It＋be＋介词＋地点或时间点/段＋that...”是强调句型。‎ ‎[名师指津] since引导的从句中的动词如果用非延续性动词，表示“自从……多长时间了”；若since引导的从句中的动词为延续性动词，则表示“自从该动作或状态的完成或结束以来已有多长时间了”。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①He said it was ten years since he had_come (come) here.‎ ‎②It's been a month since I came (come) to this new school and I really want to share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.‎ ‎③You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.‎ ‎(2)选词填空(since, before, when, that)‎ ‎①It will be another week before we meet again.‎ ‎②It was 11：00 o'clock when he came back last night.‎ ‎③It has been 3 years since I published my first book.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．What he says sounds (听起来) OK and we should follow him.‎ ‎2．With the Spring Festival approaching (接近), a good many rural workers began to return home.‎ ‎3．We exchanged (交换) addresses and phone numbers at the party ‎ held on Sunday.‎ ‎4．What the students can't bear, according to the survey (调查), is their parents' high expectations.‎ ‎5．I'm sorry to bother (打扰) you, but can you direct me to the railway station?‎ ‎6．I was helped by an organization. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded (有能力支付) it.‎ ‎7．Overcome with homesickness after separation from her family for months for the first time，the girl contacted (联系) her mum almost every day recently.‎ ‎8．She is living with her stepmother, and they are getting on pretty (相当) well.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Our vacation is approaching (approach), but we still can't decide where to go.‎ ‎2．Don't bother to_carry/carrying (carry) the bag for me. I can manage myself.‎ ‎3．The program affords the chance to young people to gain work experience.‎ ‎4．At the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.‎ ‎5．I learnt from the news that a great many volunteers had gone to the disaster area to help those poor people.‎ ‎6．With less wheat on the market, wheat prices will go up.‎ ‎7．After putting up their tent, they set out to find wood to make fire.‎ ‎8．It was several years since the war had been ended.‎ ‎9．This is the first time that I have_met (meet) so strange a kind of car.‎ ‎10．Without water, there would_be (be) no life.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Listen to the music. It sounds beautifully.beautifully→beautiful ‎2．The boat sank quickly but fortunate everyone was rescued.fortunate→fortunately ‎3．In order to finish the work on time, we can't afford to wasting a minute.wasting→waste ‎4．I try not to bother on what other people think.on→about ‎5．To everyone's surprise, he survived from such a terrible accident.去掉from ‎6．Students are more or less different in the way which they study.which→that或去掉which或which前加in ‎7．The bus leaves in ten minutes; you must hurry or you won't make one._one→it ‎8．I will pay off the money you lent me next week.off→back ‎9．Up to now, two more shopping centers have put up in our town.have后加been ‎10．A number of young men is going to be volunteers during the vacation.is→are Ⅳ.语段填词 ‎1．During the journey, they exchanged (exchange) addresses. Since then they have kept in contact with each other.‎ ‎2．With the prices of houses going up,_the exhausted young man can't afford to_buy (buy) a new house in the big city. So he'd like to get away from the city.‎ ‎3．Although a great many weightloss products are attractive (attract) to people, the expert says few products work and that exercise is the best way to lose weight.‎ ‎4．Up to now, the closure of the factory has left hundreds of men unemployed (employ). Fortunately (fortunate) the government has decided to help train them so that they can find suitable jobs later on. ‎ ‎5．Approaching (approach) the abandoned farm, the tourists (tour) saw ‎ a stone statue of about 10 meters in height, but they didn't know who it was.‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．他离开自己的家乡已经有十年了。(since)‎ It's_been_ten_years_since he left his hometown.‎ ‎2．这是我第二次参观故宫了。(This is the second time that...)‎ This_is_the_second_time_that_I_have_visited the Palace‎ ‎Museum.‎ ‎3．北京是我去过的最美的城市之一。(one of＋最高级＋定语从句)‎ Beijing‎ is one_of_the_most_beautiful_cities_I_have_ever_been_to.‎ ‎4．有时候孩子们会调皮。(when引导的定语从句)‎ There_are_times_when children are naughty.‎ ‎5．科学研究表明妇女往往比她们的丈夫寿命长。(survive)‎ Scientific research shows that women tend to ‎ survive_their_husbands.‎ Ⅵ.微写作 假如你是中学生李华， 请根据下列要点介绍一下黄山。‎ ‎1．自从离开嘈杂的城市已有很长时间；‎ ‎2．现在居住的社区离黄山不远；‎ ‎3．黄山景点众多，吸引了很多游客；‎ ‎4．游客可以在山顶留宿，在山顶可以欣赏迷人的日出；‎ ‎5．希望在最方便的时候花时间去黄山。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；‎ ‎2．尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节。‎ My name is Li Hua. It is/ has been a long time since I got away from the noisy city. Fortunately, the neighbourhood where I live is not far from Huangshan‎ ‎Mountain. Therefore I know more about it. Huangshan‎ ‎Mountain affords a great many attractive views, which so far/up to now/till now have attracted a number of tourists. In addition, tourists can put up at the hotel at the top of the mountain, where you can enjoy the ‎ fascinating sunrise.‎ I do hope I can afford time to make it to Huangshan‎ ‎Mountain at my earliest convenience.‎ Ⅶ.课文语法填空 Xiao Li lives in Xiamen.Now he __1__ (take) John Martin to visit his hometown.John Martin thinks it is one of the most __2__ (attract) places he has been to. The city is lively and its people are very __3__ (friend). Xiao Li says that he feels fortunate __4__ (live) here.The climate in Xiamen is pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it __5__ be quite cold in the winter.There are too many tourists around in the summer，__6__ sometimes can be a nuisance.Many modern buildings __7__ (put) up，and there are some great shopping malls in the business district.As they are approaching the harbour，they see some really pretty parks and Gulangyu Island __8__ the water，which is gorgeous with some really interesting architecture.And now John Martin __9__ (starve), so they decide __10__ (park) their car to have lunch in a nice little fish restaurant.‎ ‎1．is_taking　2.attractive　3.friendly　4.living　5.can ‎6．which　7.have_been_put　8.across　9.is_starving ‎10．to_park 学习至此，请完成课时作业4‎