2012高考各地英语单选试题及答案解析

2012高考各地英语单选试题及答案解析

‎2012年高考江西卷英语试题 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 单选填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. The Smith don’t usually like staying at ____ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _____ sea.‎ ‎ A. / ; a. B. the ; the. C. / ; the. D. the ; a ‎ ‎22. We ______have brought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.‎ ‎ A. may not. B. needn’t. C. can’t. D. mustn’t.‎ ‎23. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _____was available from that shop.‎ ‎ A. nothing. B. none. C. no one. D. neither.‎ ‎24. I’ve _______ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.‎ ‎ A. come into. B. gone into. C. got into. D. run into.‎ ‎25. It suddenly occurred to him _______he had left his keys in the office.‎ ‎ A. whether. B. where. C. which. D. that.‎ ‎26. --- Look ! Somebody ______ the sofa.‎ ‎ --- Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.‎ ‎ A. is cleaning. B. was cleaning. C. has cleaned. D. had cleaned.‎ ‎27. --- Have you paid ? What’s my share of the bill ?‎ ‎ --- ________. It wasn’t very much.‎ ‎ A. Don’t worry about it. B. It’s my share.‎ ‎ C. None of your business. D. It’s up to you.‎ ‎28. By 16:30, ____ was almost crossing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.‎ ‎ A. which. B. when. C. what. D. that.‎ ‎29. You’d better write down the phone number of the restaurant for future ________.‎ ‎ A. purpose. B. reference. C. progress. D. memory.‎ ‎30. We were all agreed that the cottage would ________a perfect holiday home for the family.‎ ‎ A. make . B. turn. C. take. D. have.‎ ‎31. You can borrow my car ________ you promise not to drive too fast.‎ ‎ A. unless. B. even if. C. in case. D. as long as.‎ ‎32. Never before _______ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.‎ ‎ A. had she. B. she had. C. has she. D. she has.‎ ‎33. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ________to the new students.‎ ‎ A. speaking. B. having spoken. C. to speak. D. to have spoken.‎ ‎34. He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris._______, he had a wonderful time.‎ ‎ A. Above all. B. What’s more. C. As a result. D. On the contrary.‎ ‎35. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _________ him it.‎ ‎ A. offered. B. offering. C. to offer. D. to be offered.‎ 二．单项填空 21答案：C　　考点：考察冠词 解析：hotel为复数，前不会用定冠词the来修饰；江，河，湖，海前要加定冠词 22答案：B　　考点：考察情态动词的用法 解析：may not不可以，needn’t不需要，can't不可能， mustn't绝不可能　 本句句意为：既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭，所以我们就不需要买这么多食物。 23答案：B　　考点：不定代词 解析：nothing指物，什么都不是；none既可指人也可指物，强调“每一个”；no one只能指人；neither表两者都不，故此题选B。 24答案：C　　考点：考察动词词组搭配 解析：come into进来，go into进去，get into形成…，run into撞到 本句句意为：在我从学校回家的路上，我已经养成了打电话给我祖父母的习惯。 25答案：D　　考点：考察名词性从句当中的主语从句。 解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。 26答案：C　　考点：考察时态 解析:句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时. 27答案：A　　考点：考察情景交际 解析：句意为”你付了钱吗?我的那份账单是多少?”,”不用担心,这不是很贵的.”选项 A:不用担心。选项B：这是我的那份。C：不管你的事。D：这取决于你。 28答案：A 考点：考察非限制性定语从句 解析：到16:30几乎是截止时间时，几乎所有的画都被售出了。 由句意可知考察非限制性定语从句，排除CD;根据句子结构，定语从句缺少主语，故选关系代词A（which）而不选关系副词B。 29答案：B考点：考察词义辨析 解析：你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。 for future ‎ reference是一个常用词组搭配，表示“以供日后参考”。 30答案：A考点：考察动词的用法 解析：我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。Turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。 31答案：D考点：状语从句 解析：句意为只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以把我的车借走。A.unless除非，B.even if即使，C.in case以防万一，D.as long as只要。选D。 32答案：C考点：部分倒装。 解析：句首有关键词Never，否定词提前到句首，句子部分倒装。排除B,D。再根据句子时态，应用现在完成时，故选C。 在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒的时候，他立刻从办公室冲回家。非谓语动词修饰phonecall，前后动词的动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选C。 33答案：C考点： 非谓语动词。 解析：不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。 34答案：D考点：短语考察 解析：句意为他似乎给人们留下一种在巴黎玩得不开心的印象______他玩得很开心。前后句有转折之意，故选D恰恰相反。A首先，B此外，C结果是。 35答案：B考点：非谓语动词 解析：offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter，根据句意，两者语态为主动关系，且表伴随，故选B。‎ ‎2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）‎ ‎21. —Look at those clouds!‎ ‎—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.‎ A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only ‎22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.‎ A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting ‎23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.‎ A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting ‎24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.‎ A. why B. how C. that D. whether ‎25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.‎ A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t ‎ ‎26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. where D. when ‎ ‎27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.‎ A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use ‎28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.‎ A. some B. less C. much D. more ‎29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?‎ ‎— Yes, fortunately no one _____.‎ A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt ‎30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.‎ A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed ‎31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.‎ A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock ‎33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?‎ A. should face B. might face ‎ C. could have faced D. must have faced ‎34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?‎ A. at B. on C. to D. across ‎35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.‎ A. is B. were C. has been D. had been ‎2012年北京卷解析 ‎21. A。考查状语从句连接词。even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是…多好。‎ ‎22. C。by the time 后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。‎ ‎23. D。并列结构，making与correcting并列。‎ ‎24. C。从句考查，宾语从句不缺少成分用that引导。‎ ‎25. B。时态考点，前半句的would come是过去将来时，但是仍然发生在过去.‎ ‎26. B。非限制性定语从句，which作表语。‎ ‎27. C。非谓语动词考点。tin和use是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。‎ ‎28. D。形容词考点。比较级，根据句意即刻判断。‎ ‎29. B。被动语态。发生在过去的被动动作。‎ ‎30. D。描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。‎ ‎31. A。祈使句考点，用动词原形。‎ ‎32. A。非谓语考点，目的状语用不定式。‎ ‎33. C。虚拟语气考点，对过去的虚拟，本能……。‎ ‎34. D。介词考点 ‎35. B。虚拟语气考点，对现在的虚拟用were。‎ ‎2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）‎ 第一节 语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________. A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however ‎22. — Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic. ‎ ‎ — _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. That’s right C. I have no idea D. Never mind ‎23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what ‎24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression ‎25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. ‎ A. how B. whether C. what D. why ‎ ‎26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told ‎ ‎27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though ‎28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts ‎ ‎29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. ‎ A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a ‎ ‎30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. ‎ A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t made ‎31. — I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.‎ ‎ — _________. I can’t stand all this rain. A. I don’t care B. It’s hard to say C. So am I I hope not ‎ ‎32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until ‎ ‎33. Be _______ — you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful ‎34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving ‎ ‎35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide ‎2012年高考山东卷解析 单项选择 ‎21.【答案】A ‎【命题透视】代词词义辨析。考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。‎ ‎【试题解析】本题来自《朗文双解词典》2632页，是whoever词条中的一个例句。句意为“你看完书后，把书给Lucy或Helen，或谁都行”。Whoever在这里作代词，是“‎ 不管什么人，无论是谁”之意。‎ ‎【思维拓展】whoever在这里作宾语，和whomever的用法是一样的。‎ ‎22.【答案】D ‎【命题透视】情景交际。考查英语语言交际运用能力。‎ ‎【试题解析】上一句表达歉意，根据下一句后面的语境，此处应表示“没关系”，用never mind表示。其他选项中，you are welcome回答thank you；I have no idea是“我不知道”；that’s right意为“那是正确的”，都不符合句意。‎ ‎【考场雷区】回答sorry时可以用that’s all right，不能用that’s right。‎ ‎23.【答案】C ‎【命题透视】“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。‎ ‎【试题解析】句中的先行词是two novels，而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用both of which引导。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；如果选them，则后面需要有并列连词and或者是独立主格结构，即both of them made into...。‎ ‎24.【答案】D ‎【命题透视】名词词义辨析。考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。‎ ‎【试题解析】句意为：他给我的第一印象是他是个善良而有思想的年轻人。First impression意为“第一印象”。其他选项中，attention是“注意”；expression是“表达；表情”；satisfaction是“满意”，都不符合句意。‎ ‎25.【答案】B ‎【命题透视】名词性从句。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。‎ ‎【试题解析】前面的it是形式主语，后面的whether...是真正的主语，句意为：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。whether引导主语从句，意为“是否”，其他选项都不符合句意。‎ ‎26.【答案】A ‎【命题透视】非谓语动词，动词不定式作结果状语。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。‎ ‎【试题解析】句意为：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。此处是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，而且George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。‎ ‎【方法规律】句中的only是关键词，only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果。如果用动词ing形式，则表示意料之中的结果。‎ ‎27.【答案】A ‎【命题透视】状语从句，as引导时间状语从句。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。‎ ‎【试题解析】句意为：当Mary为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。根据句意，此处只能用as引导这个时间状语从句，相当于while。其他选项中，though表示让步，不符合句意。unless意为“要不是”，可以排除。‎ ‎28.【答案】C ‎【命题透视】动词时态：一般过去时。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。‎ ‎【试题解析】根据句中的两个动作的时间先后和前句中的after判断，start的动作应该是在send之后，send是“过去之过去”的动作，所以后面的动作应该用一般过去时。‎ ‎【技巧点拨】判断两个动作的先后，首先要根据连词如after, before, by the time...等，然后根据句意进行判断。‎ ‎29.【答案】B ‎【命题透视】冠词。考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。‎ ‎【试题解析】不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的a drink表示“‎ 一杯饮料”，后面的a comfort意为“慰藉者；安慰的事”。句意为：在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。‎ ‎【思维拓展】可以和不定冠词连用，表示具体化的不可数名词还有：a success, a failure, a while, offer sb. a lift, a must等。‎ ‎30.【答案】D ‎【命题透视】虚拟语气与动词时态。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。‎ ‎【试题解析】后一句中的wouldn’t have been so successful是虚拟语气，句意为：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议就不会如此的成功。虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的情况中，主句用would have done，if引导的从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。‎ ‎【考场雷区】因为此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，因此从句中应该用过去完成时，而不是一般过去时。‎ ‎31.【答案】C ‎【命题透视】特殊句式；倒装。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。‎ ‎【试题解析】根据后面一句中的I can’t stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的I’m sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用So am I，表示“我也是”。选项A和D都与后面一句话矛盾；B的意思是“很难说”，不符合句意。‎ ‎32.【答案】B ‎【命题透视】状语从句：where引导的地点状语从句。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。‎ ‎【试题解析】句意为：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方出现了。where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。其他选项中，when表示“当……时”，与后面的a year ago矛盾；before和until都不符合句意。‎ ‎【考场雷区】此处不是定语从句，因为定语从句需要有先行词，而此句没有先行词。‎ ‎33.【答案】A ‎【命题透视】形容词。考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。‎ ‎【试题解析】本题来自《朗文双解词典》1904页，句意为：要讲道理，你不能指望她一个人干所有的工作。其他选项中，confident意为“信心”；creative表示“有创造力的”；grateful意为“感激的”，都不符合句意。‎ ‎34.【答案】D ‎【命题透视】动词时态：过去将来时。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。‎ ‎【试题解析】句意为：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。动词leave发生在过去，而且表达的是“要离去”之意，因此用leave过去进行式表示过去将要发生的动作。‎ ‎35.【答案】B ‎【命题透视】非谓语动词：过去分词作定语。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。‎ ‎【试题解析】句意为：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于which is provided。‎ 版权所有：高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)‎ 版权所有：21世纪教育网(www..com)‎ ‎2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题解析 ‎(重庆卷)‎ 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ ‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ ‎ 例：A computer can only do ________ you have instructed it to do.‎ ‎ A. how B. after C. what D. when 答案是C.‎ ‎21.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?‎ ‎ -_________.I’ll be off to London then.‎ ‎ A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None ‎21.【考点】不定代词用法 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据答语“I’ll be off to London then.”可知，约定的星期三或者星期五对John来说，都不行。在选项中B选项是“两者都不”之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为B选项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?‎ ‎ -Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.‎ ‎ A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take ‎22.【考点】动词的时态 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据答语的后半句可知，现在Kevin正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。因此，正确答案为B选项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎【知识拓展】一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，也可表示过去某段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。其标志性状语常为in the past, yesterday, just now, the day before yesterday, last week, in 2000, two weeks ago等。‎ ‎23.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.‎ ‎ A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked ‎23.【考点】非谓语动词用法 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】逗号前为原因状语，空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可排除表示主动关系的B和C选项，D选项常作目的和结果状语，不作原因状语，也可排除，而A选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式，可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。因此，正确答案为A选项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.‎ ‎ A. /,/ B. the,/ C the the D./, the ‎24.【考点】冠词用法辨析 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：Sam被任命为工程部经理取代了George。表示官衔职务的名词作补语和同位语时，前不加冠词。在题干中，“manager”表示职务，作主语补足语，不需要加冠词，而第二个空白处为固定短语“take the place of”，是“代替，取代”之意。因此，正确答案为D选项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎ ‎【知识拓展】不使用冠词的情况：在节日名称、星期、月份、季节前；一日三餐、球类棋类等运动的名称前；系动词turn（变成）后的单数名词作表语用零冠词；人名、地名、机构等专有名词前；与by连用表示交通方式的名词前；以and连接的两个相对的名词连用时；名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等词作定语；复数名词表示一类人或事物时；在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中等。‎ ‎25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?‎ ‎ -Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.‎ ‎ A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would ‎25.【考点】情态动词用法 ‎【答案】 C ‎【解析】句意：“——你现在一定要打断我吗？难道你不能看到我在打电话吗？——对不起，先生，事情很急。”根据语境结合选项的词义，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City‎ ‎Museum has been cancelled.‎ ‎ -Oh, no!______.‎ ‎ A. It’s a pity B. It doesn’t matter C.I knew it already D. It’s not interesting at all ‎26.【考点】交际用语 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】分析题干语境可知，答语表示的是对于现代艺术展览活动的取消表示遗憾。因此，正确答案为A选项。‎ ‎【难度】容易 ‎27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.‎ A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out ‎27.【考点】动词的时态 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company.‎ A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made ‎28.【考点】非谓语动词 ‎【答案】 A ‎ ‎【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处为后置定语，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，而且是将要发生的动作。由此可知，表示被动和将来的A选项符合题意。B表示被动进行，C表示被动完成，D表示被动完成，但是不作定语。因此，正确答案为A选项。‎ ‎【难度】困难 技巧点拨：考查非谓语动词。分析题干的句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，publish与book之间存在被动关系，next month是表示将来的时间状语，因此，空格处表示被动将来，故正确答案为B选项。A表示被动完成；C表示主动将来；D表示被动进行，均不合语境。‎ ‎29. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales A. which B. that C. when D. where ‎29.【考点】定语从句 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】“position”为先行词，后面是其定语从句，关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，因此，应该使用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。因此，正确答案为D选项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 技巧点拨：句意表示“我已经达到人生的一个转折点，应该自己做决定。”先行词是point, 关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此，正确答案为B选项。‎ ‎30.—Coach, can I continue with the training? ‎ ‎—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.‎ A. until B. before C. to consider D. unless ‎30.【考点】状语从句 ‎【答案】 C ‎【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉，你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。”由此可知，空白处后面为原因状语从句，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎【易错点】审题时粗心大意，很容易误认为是not…until…句型，从而误选成A选项。‎ 技巧点拨：考查原因状语从句。A和B选项主要用于引导定语从句；C选项引导目的和结果状语从句；D选项是“因为”之意，引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构，本题不是定语从句。根据语境，应该选择D选项。‎ ‎31. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.‎ A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered ‎31.【考点】祈使句用法 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个祈使句。由此可知，A选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为A选项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to ‎East Africa A. when B. that C. after D. since ‎32.【考点】特殊句式—强调句型 ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”。因此，正确答案为B选项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 技巧点拨：考查强调句型。分析题干，句子是强调句型的一般疑问句，是对地点状语on a lonely island进行强调，故正确答案为B选项。‎ ‎33. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.‎ A. does he even given B. he even gives C. whether D. he will even given ‎33.【考点】特殊句式—倒装结构 ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 技巧点拨：考查倒装。否定副词never位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构；根据语境即关键词before，句子应该用现在完成时，故正确答案为C选项。‎ ‎34. Evdence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.‎ A. why B. how C. whether D. that ‎34.【考点】名词性从句 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处后面为句子主语“Evidence”‎ 的同位语从句，在这一从句中，句意完整，不缺少成分，应该使用“that”作为引导词。因此，正确答案为D选项。 ‎ ‎【难度】一般 技巧点拨：考查同位语从句。evidence后面的部分是其内容，即同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，应该that作为引导词，故正确答案为D选项。‎ ‎35.—Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.‎ ‎—______W hat if she refuses me?‎ A.I don’t know B. Why me? C. With pleasure D. So what?‎ ‎35.【考点】交际用语 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】分析语境可知，对于是否邀请对方跳舞拿不定主意，害怕对方拒绝。在四个选项中，A选项符合语境。因此，正确答案为A选项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 福建省2012年高考英语试卷答案及解析 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空 ‎21. —What are you going to do this weekend?‎ 一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.‎ A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends ‎【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”，可知“看情况决定”选择故选择A项“It depends”，表示同意，其它选项不合题意。本题比较容易。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎ ‎22. 一 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?‎ ‎—$4,000, or like that.‎ A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing ‎【考点】本题考查不定代词用法 ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】something like that 意为“大致如此，差不多这样”，something在本句中是表示不确定的描述或数量，“大致，左右”的意思。比如：She called at something after ten o’clock.她10点多钟来过电话。It tastes something like melon. 这吃起来有点像甜瓜。They pay six pounds an hour. Something like that. 他们按每小时六英镑付费。大致如此。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎23. The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.‎ A. that B. it C. as D. what ‎【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成 is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在 所写的那样”。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎24. 一 When did the computer crash?‎ 一 This morning, while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.‎ A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted ‎【考点】本题考查时态的用法 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】首先根据时间状语this morning知道是发生过的事情，去除A、C两项，然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，B项正确。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎ ‎25. 一 Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?‎ 一 Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.‎ A. strength B. talent C. ability D.' skill ‎【考点】本题考查名词辨析 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据后半句的进一步解释“So it is my best choice”“这是我最好的选择”可知本空指的的是“英语是我的强项”，strength意为“优势，强项”与weakness是反义词。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎ ‎【举一反三】【2012届•牡丹江一中高三上学期期中考试】‎ To play better, all the players have to know their ___________ and weaknesses.‎ A. techniques B. strengths C. benefits D. values ‎【答案】B strengths and weaknesses“优势和劣势”是固定搭配，直接选择B项。‎ ‎27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.‎ A. especially B. equally C. naturally . D. normally ‎【考点】本题考查副词辨析 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据句意：无论是官员还是公共汽车司机，都应该平等的被尊敬，所以选择B项equally“平等地，公平地”；especially“尤其地”；naturally“自然地”；normally“正常地”，只有B项符合题意。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎ ‎28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.‎ A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked ‎【考点】本题考查固定词组搭配 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被动关系，所以选择C项，句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎ ‎29. You had better________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.‎ A. set aside B. take up C. put away D. give out ‎【考点】考查动词短语辨析 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据后半句so that you can keep yourself energetic可知上半句应该是建议对方要多留出时间进行运动，set aside“留出，拨出” ；take up“占据，从事“；put away“收拾好”give out“发出，分发”，根据句意只能选择A项。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎ ‎30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.‎ A. if B. unless C. because D. since ‎【考点】考查从句的连词 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是hard和more financial support。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎ ‎31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.‎ A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited ‎【考点】本题考查虚拟语气的用法 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本题关键是从时间状语yesterday知道是对过去的虚拟，前半句是个过去的客观事实“我们在那个小山村迷路”，otherwise否则后半句是用对过去的虚拟would have done，答案为D项。对虚拟语气的做法主要是看时间状语或是看里面的关键词是对什么时间的虚拟，这就很容易了。‎ ‎32. — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? ‎ ‎ — Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.‎ ‎ A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable ‎【考点】本题考查形容词辨析 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据前半句“我刚刚还给图书馆”和下半句中的still可知这本书或许还可得到的用available，而其它三项 affordable“支付的起的”；acceptable “可接受的”；valuable“贵重的”均与题意不符。‎ ‎【难度】难度强 ‎ 最近几年的高考试卷对于形容词的词义辨析考查面越来越广了，很多单选题都是从外国网站某篇新闻中节选的句子，同时在完型中考查形容词辨析的越来越多。考生一定要严格区分和细心的比较所给的四个选项，看其搭配、惯用法，尤其看内涵和外延，别忽略语篇大意要结合上下文语境确定词的意义。‎ ‎33. Nothing is so easy as parents raise their expectations of their children too high.‎ A. of B. to C. by D. for ‎【考点】本题考查介词的用法 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意为：没有什么比父母亲过多的提高对孩子的期望值更容易的了。for parents“对于父母亲来说”，不定式是真正的被比较成分。本句的关键是找到关键点，一方面的nothing is so…as结构，另一方面就是不定式的成分界定。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎ ‎34. Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.‎ A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized ‎【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，“被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大，主要是很多学生看到pressed后就不知道realize在句中做什么成分，所以本题关键有两个，一个是and并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize与主语the boy的关系。‎ ‎【难度】难度大 ‎35. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.‎ A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever ‎【考点】本句考查连词的辨析 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】首先本句考查的关键短语是promise sb sth“向某人承诺某事“本句指的是向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会，不定式做chance的定语，然后就是参加聚会的任何人whoever=anyone ‎ who，这样句子就很清晰了，所以划分句子成分非常关键，以前考察whoever都是做状语，而本题考查的是作promise的宾语，挺新颖的。【难度】难度大 ‎2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）‎ ‎21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.‎ A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do ‎【答案】C 【解析】句意:…更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功. need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构: need doing意为 “主语需要被做”可以用 need to be done转换; need to do 主语需要(自己)去做; ‎ ‎22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life.‎ A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid ‎【答案】A 【解析】句意:…你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的. 显然是将来时态且为被动.‎ ‎23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.‎ A. to use B. used C. using D. use ‎【答案】B【解析】句意:使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱. 要填的是非谓语形式,,而且use和主语time的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句:if it (time) is used correctly.‎ ‎24. Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.‎ A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore ‎【答案】B 【解析】题干前后表示的是叠加意义: 好的锻炼;不污染空气,所以用besides “除了…(还…)”; 答案A意为 “然而”；C “要不然”；D“所以”。‎ ‎25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.‎ A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing ‎【答案】C 【解析】句意：关上你身后的惧怕之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。这是祈使句+and+并列句。根据句意，并列句谓语应该用将来一般时态。‎ ‎26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____you have lived there for a short or a long time.‎ A. why B. how C. whether D. when ‎【答案】C 【解析】根据结构词or就很容易断定：whether…or。句意：…你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是很长一段时间，都没有关系。‎ ‎27. "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.‎ A. came B. has tome C. was coming D. is coming ‎【答案】D 【解析】根据soon “很快”很容易断定是将来时，这里是直接引语，所以要用D（表示 “来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来）。句意：“这一时刻很快就要到了”。‎ ‎28. _____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.‎ A. While B. Once C. If D. Until ‎【答案】A 【解析】句意：尽管我老觉得我会通过考试，然而，我从来不曾想过会得“A等”。根据上下文可以看出，题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。while在这里等于though。‎ ‎29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.‎ A. have had B. had had C. have D. had ‎【答案】D 【解析】根据上下文可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用过去式，主句用would+原形。‎ ‎30. It was not until I came here _____I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.‎ A. who B. that C. where D. before ‎ ‎【答案】B 【解析】句意：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。这里是强势结构It is+被强调部分+that…;本题强调的是时间状语。注意中文 “直到…才…”用until表达常有以下三种形式：not…until; Not until (否定的状语谓语句首，后面的主句谓语用一般疑问句结构倒装)；It is not until…that…(强势结构)。所以，本题也可以如下说：I did not realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather until I came here(正常结构)；Not until I came here did I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather(倒装结构)。‎ ‎31. The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.‎ A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started ‎【答案】A 【解析】句意：报告于昨晚七点开始，报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球。start在此用作不及物动词（就像Classes start at 8 “8点开始上课”一样），瞬间动词的现在分词作定语表完成意义或将来意义：We shall arrive too late to catch the train leaving (=which will leave) at eight.我们会到达太晚了而赶不上8点（离开）的火车。A tile falling(=which fell)from a roof shattered into fragments at his feet.一片从屋顶上掉下来的瓦在他的脚边摔得粉碎。The accident happening to her turned out to be a good thing.她发生的意外证明结果是件好事。‎ 现在分词的被动式(答案B)做定语只能表示正在进行的动作或和谓语动词同时进行的行为.‎ 不定式作定语表将来或含情态意义或被修饰部分有最高级序数词\onlynextlast或是somethinganything等不定代词等.‎ There must be many people coming to the party last night.‎ ‎32. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.‎ A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever ‎【答案】A 【解析】句意：不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。其他几个选项语义不通。however “无论怎么”在此引导让步状语从句=no matter how。‎ ‎33. -I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?‎ ‎- Sorry, I the piano for years.‎ A. don't play B. wasn't playing C. haven't played D. hadn't played ‎【答案】C 【解析】句意：…抱歉，我好多年都没有弹钢琴了。现在完成时在此表示从好多年前算起到说话的时候为止的（否定）状态的持续。‎ ‎34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _____even the small details of life should be considered.‎ A. what B. in what C. which D. in which ‎【答案】D 【解析】句意：心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。in which引导非限制性定语从句，which代前面的process。‎ ‎35. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.‎ A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is ‎【答案】D 【解析】句意：所有的科学证据表明：农业方面越来越多的使用化学物质正在损害着我们的健康。主语是evidence “证据（不可数名词）”，所以谓语动词应用单数式shows，宾语从句的主语是use “使用（不可数名词）”，所以要用is。‎ ‎2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷） ‎ 英语 ‎ ‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.‎ A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the ‎ 本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a 表示泛指。‎ ‎22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.‎ ‎ —— , thanks. I think I can manage.‎ ‎ A. All right B. No problem C. It’all right D. There’s no way ‎ 很多学生会选择答案D ，我想这是有道理的。 A. B. C都表示肯定，即接受帮助，只有D是拒绝。我没有去过国外，也很少见到老外，所以我不敢轻言答案是哪个，很多学生也应该是这样吧。我也不知道老外是否会经常用不定式的进行时进行交际，想必出卷教师一定是交际高手吧。 【你说的对，我是遇到问题了，但是谢谢你的好意，我自己可以解决】‎ ‎23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so.‎ ‎ A. vital B. available C. specific D. Similar Be vital to 表示：对.....极端重要；something be available to somebody表示：某人可以得到某物，列句：cooperative medical service is available to all the members of the the commune. C答案specific 不能与to 搭配；D 答案 similar to 表示：与.....相似。‎ 本题可以把定于to understand 省掉，也可以把后面的even more so省掉或还原。‎ Interest is as to learning as the ability 这样可以确定B是错误的，D更是错误的。‎ Interest is even more than the ability to understand.‎ 很佩服出卷人！‎ 原句： Interest is vital to learning 互联网对于学习极端重要。‎ 变化之一：Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand 互联网对于学习极端重要，就像理解能力对于学习极端重要一样，互联网甚至比理解能力更加重要。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. ‎ ‎ A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked ‎ Remember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择A，这与后面的before I left the office是相矛盾的，只能选择答案A. C 和D 都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，没有必要。‎ ‎25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life. ‎ ‎ A. of B. on C. to D. For 选择D是正确的，mean在此表示“预定，指定”。The gift is meant for you. 这份礼物是给你的。 He was meant for [to be ]an electrician. 本来是准备把他培养成电工的。‎ ‎26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.‎ ‎ A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing ‎ 后面的over the past five hours 意味着现在完成时，所以选择D。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。‎ ‎27.The limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ‎ ‎ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.‎ ‎ A. where B. whether C. that D. why ‎ 首先把插入语generally speaking删掉，选择B.本题考查名词性从句，but whether he reaches these limits 【作为句子主语】will depend on his environment.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.‎ ‎ A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up ‎ 答案C .本题考查动词词组，pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.‎ A. as B. it C. which D. This A是正确答案。如果选择B或D 就出现了两个句子了。本题考查非限制性定语从句,关系代词指整个一句话Ａlot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。传统考法是直接把从句放在句首，我不知道这里是不是算作句首，我相信学生们也会是一头雾水吧。【as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是A】‎ ‎30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. ‎ A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked B是正确答案，本题考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语是Philip, 还原句子 When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.‎ A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. Were to live 在表示将来的情况下，主句中第一人称可用should，其他人称用would；从句中任何人称都用should,不可用would.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32. —I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net.‎ ‎ — . Few of them would become your real friends.‎ A. That’s for sure B. It’s not the case C. I couldn't agree more D. I’m pleased to know that 选择B是正确的。后面的句子告诉我们：应答者是持有否定态度的。A、C、D都是持肯定态度的。‎ ‎33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.‎ A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept 选择A。首先把which 引导的非限制性定语从句删掉。三单否定B，同时也没有选择完成时的理由。‎ ‎34.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.‎ A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether 选择C。前面说她富有，后面说她个人财富相当少。‎ ‎35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .‎ A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated ‎ 选择D. It 指代 the reading-room,所以只能用被动，考虑到only to be told ‎ 表示结果，所以选择D是自然地了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. A C A B D 26. D B C A B 31. D B A C D ‎2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）‎ ‎21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.[]‎ A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan ‎22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.‎ A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded ‎23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.‎ A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up ‎24. I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.‎ ‎ tick to /look fore to _________neutralA. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to ‎25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home.‎ A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place ‎26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.‎ ‎ A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. definitely D. rudely ‎27. Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.‎ ‎ A. dramatic B. regional C. apparent D. subtle ‎28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________;‎ ‎ people are still looking for other possible solutions.‎ A. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory ‎29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.‎ A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow ‎30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa. ‎ A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective 第一节：多项填空。‎ ‎21.A【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。‎ ‎【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……‎ A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。‎ ‎22.C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。‎ ‎【解题思路】句意为：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。C项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过”，B项意为“引用”，D项意为“折叠”，都与句意不符。‎ ‎23. B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。‎ ‎【解题思路】句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”，C项意为“建立”，D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。‎ ‎24. B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。‎ ‎【解题思路】句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意；A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向……求助”，D项意为“参考”，都与语意不符。‎ ‎25.D【命题立意】考查介词短语辨析。难度中等。‎ ‎【解题思路】句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D项意为“与……不相称”，符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”，B项意为“次序颠倒”，C项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。‎ ‎26. A【命题立意】考查副词辨析。难度中等。‎ ‎【解题思路】句意为：“看来我们要请史密斯先生来看看我们对此如何处理”，父亲对到此讨论此问题的邻居试探性地说。A项“试探性地”，符合语境。B项意为“欠考虑地”，C项意为“明确地”，D项意为“粗鲁地”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎27. D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。‎ ‎【解题思路】句意为：你能区分“require”和“request”的细微差别吗……，D项意为“细微的”，符合句意。A项意为“戏剧性的”，B项意为“地域性的”，C项意为“显然的”，都与句意不符。‎ ‎28. C【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。‎ ‎【解题思路】句意为：这些建筑是否要推倒仍然有争议，人们仍然在寻找其它可能的解决方法。C项意为“有争议的”，符合句意；A项意为“不改变的”，B项意为“相关的”，D项意为“矛盾的”，都与语意不符。‎ ‎29. A【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。‎ ‎【解题思路】句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。A项意为“症状”，符合句意；B项意为“类似”，C项意为“样本”，D项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。‎ ‎30. B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度较易。‎ ‎【解题思路】句意为：这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。B项意为“程序”，符合句意；A项意为“模式”，C项意为“节目”，D项意为“远景”，都与语意不符。‎ ‎21.---Which one of these do you want?‎ ‎ --- . Either will do .‎ A. I don't mind B. I'm sure C. No problem D. Go ahead ‎22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.‎ A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a ‎【答案】C 【解析】第一空特指“已经画完的画”；第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为：满意地，作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查冠词用法。‎ ‎23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”‎ A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed ‎25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.‎ A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless ‎【答案】B 【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。‎ ‎26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _______.‎ A. the best B. best C. better D. the better ‎【答案】D 【解析】此处so much修饰名词，所以用the better的形式。句意：这结果对我们来说不很重要，但如果我们真的赢了，那就太好了。21世纪教育网 ‎【考点定位】考查形容词、副词的比较等级的用法。‎ ‎27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.‎ ‎ A. put out B. put down ‎ C. put away D. put together ‎28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .‎ A. permitting B. to permit ‎ C. permitted D. permit ‎29. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.‎ ‎ A. half as good as B. as half good as ‎ C. as good as half D. good as half as ‎【答案】A 【解析】在as…as…句型中，倍数放在第一个as的前面，故A正确。句意：这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查形容词同等比较句型。‎ ‎30. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.‎ A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't[来源:21世纪教育网]‎ ‎31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.‎ A. either B. any[来源:21世纪教育网]‎ C. neither D. none ‎【答案】C 【解析】根据句意可知，Bill和Peter两个人，所以其否定形式用neither。句意：Larry请求Bill和Peter一起和他去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们要工作。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查代词的用法。‎ ‎32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.‎ A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to ‎33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.‎ A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum ‎34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.‎ A. so B. or C. and D. but ‎【答案】B 【解析】此处or表示“否则”。句意：你必须躲开，否则卡车过不去。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查并列连词。‎ ‎35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.‎ A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support ‎【答案】A 【解析】此处persuade说服：promise许诺；invite 邀请； support支持。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。‎ 绝密 启用前 ‎2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 ‎21.-Which one of these do you want?‎ ‎ - Either will do .‎ A. I don't mind B. I'm sure C. No problem D. Go ahead ‎22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.‎ A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a ‎23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”‎ A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed ‎24. h is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.‎ A. how B. which C. that D. what ‎25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.‎ A. therefore B. although C. since D. tailes3‎ ‎26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much A. the best B. best C. better D. the better ‎27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost every word her teacher says.‎ ‎ A. put out B. put down ‎ C. put away D.put together ‎28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .‎ A. permitting B. to permit ‎ C. permitted D. permit ‎29. This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to.‎ ‎ A. half as good as B. as half good as ‎ C. as good as half D. flood as half as ‎30. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.‎ A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't ‎31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, because they have work to do.‎ A.either B.any c.neither D. none ‎32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.‎ A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to ‎33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.‎ A.swim B .swum C.swam D. had swum ‎34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.‎ A.so B. or C. and D. but ‎35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.‎ A.persuade B. promise C. invite D. support 一：单项选择 ‎ 本卷单选题按照学生的平均水平看来，难度均衡，中等稍上。较难的题有两个，即33、23；稍难的题有一个，即26；四个中等难度的题，分别为22、24、28、34；其余八个题教容易做出。得分一般可以可以在10-13之间。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. 正选答案A 由Either will do (“随便哪一个都可以”)可知应该用答案A （I don't mind）在这里表示：不介意要哪一个。I'm sure 我确定，No problem 没问题，Go ahead 继续吧，开始吧。本题是常见的情景对话题，相对容易。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. 正选答案C Sarah满意地看着那幅完成的画。第一空貌似可以用泛指。但是，从句子意思上看，只能特指“那幅画”最合理；第二空“with satisfaction（满意地）”是固定短语。本题属冠词考察难度中等。属冠词应用问题。尽管在2011年高考中冠词的考察并未出现在单选题中，但是它毕竟是最基本的知识范畴，因此不能忽略。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. 正选答案C “Life is like walking in the snow, Every step shows”算是半个俗语，大意是：人生如过雪原，过而留痕。可用于指“一步一个脚印"也可以指“每一步都清清楚楚，明明白白”。当然，如果不知道这句俗语，我们仍然能通过最基本的时态原则来得出答案。原句直接引述了奶奶/外婆的话，而引述部分的语言很明显只是想阐述一个道理，属于经常，习惯或者是事实，真理范畴的东西，因此用一般现在时最合理。本题对习语和时态均有考查意向，较难。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. 正选答案D by no mean（绝不，一点也不），end做及物动词表示“使结束”，strike 做名词指“罢工”。It 在这里做逻辑主语，后边的从句做真正的主语。很多学生会在这里直接认为它是It is（...）clear that结构。此时我们必须要注意的是：从句中缺少了do的宾语。因此，按照主语从句的关系词使用原则（作关系词，指物/事，做主语/宾语，没有特殊情况不指代“哪一个”或“是否”等含义）毫无疑问，此处应该使用what。本题属于对名词性从句（含特殊句型，It用法）‎ 的考察，难度中等，但是较容易失误。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. 正选答案B “尽管我必须承认你看起来很熟悉，但是，我认为在此之前并未见过你。”对于状语从句和关系用连词的考察，较容易！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. 正选答案D “这个结果对我们来说不重要，但是如果我们就是赢了，那就再好不过了”。Then在此表示“那么”。“so much the better(那再好不过了)"是固定短语。本题对固定短语进行考察，难度中上！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. 正选答案 B Put out 扑灭，熄灭；put away 收好，放起来；put together 放在一起（也可以不看成固定结构）put down/write down /take down/set down均可表示"写下，记下"的意思。本题对常见的短语动词进行考察，较容易。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. 正选答案 A 很有趣的是今年高考题中竟然出现了独立结构的考察，这部分内容因为理解上不容易，在近些年来常常被学生们忽视。但是在高一年级的课本中这样的结构就已经学习过。如time permitting/weather permitting 某个非句子状语中的非谓语动词，其逻辑主语主语并非全句的主语时，当然要用独立主格结构。本题难度适中，考察非谓语动词的特殊式（独立主格结构）。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. 正选答案A 在as...as结构中，如果出现分数、倍数、百分数，应放在第一个as之前。本题考察as...as结构顺序，常规，较容易。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. 正选答案D “我不必用闹钟叫醒自己，因为每天早上六点都与火车从我叫附近经过”。本题是对情态动词基本含义的考察，易。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. 正选答案C Bill和Peter是两个人；但是“不得不去工作”。所以，“两个人中任何一个都不想去”。符合这种含义的词只有neither。本题对代词（结构）进行考察，易。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32. 正选答案D 在时间/条件状语从句中可以省略相同的主语（或做主语的It）以及谓语动词中所含的be（含其变形）。考察省略，易。‎ ‎33. 正选答案C “有一段时间我一直在学数学，眼前都是游动的数字。”前边给出的时态是过去完成进行时。“眼前有数字游动”可以和过去完成进行时的时间重合，也可以延续下去，但都是说发生过的动作，没有明显的限制条件。同时，后句涵义更强调于动作的“发生”本身。根据以上判断，应该是一般过去时最合理。本题考察时态，较难。但凡时态题，多是先看语意，然后选结构，而不是用结构去套意思！‎ ‎34. 正选答案B “你必须得让个地方，否则这辆卡车过不去。”本题仍然是对连词含义的考察，看明白can后的not 否则会选and（祈使句+and），难度不高，但容易失误。‎ 35. 正选答案A “如果她想走，你说什么都劝服不了”。You can say是nothing后的定语从句，拿掉看效果更好！本题考察单个词的含义，易。‎ ‎2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）‎ 英语 选择题部分 （共80分)‎ 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 ‎1. — Is there anything else to discuss? —_____________. I guess.‎ A. Not at all B. No, that's all C. Yes, I'm sure D. Yea, of course ‎1. 【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据句意：---还有其他事要讨论吗？---没有，就这么多（no, that’s all），我想。故选答案B。not at all一点儿也不；yes, I’m sure是的，我确定；yes, of course是的，当然，均是答非所问，不合题意，故排除。 ‎ ‎【难度】偏小 ‎2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.‎ A. 不填, the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a ‎2. 【考点】冠词—零冠词和不定冠词 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent.‎ A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain ‎3. 【考点】非谓语—不定式 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that…。当然it也可以做形式宾语，如find/feel it +to do/that….。 ‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎4. I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.‎ A. whether B. what C. that D. how ‎4.【考点】名词性从句—同位语从句 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】that引导同位语从句，在从句中不做句子成分，补充说明同位语promise的内容。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎5. Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to______ of McDonald's.‎ A. those B. ones C. any D. all ‎5. 【考点】代词 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 those=that ones, 代指前面的many of the items，表示复数、特指，被of McDonald’s修饰，符合语境。Ones表示复数、泛指；any任何一个；all全部，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎【难度】较大 ‎6. all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.‎ A. From B. Of C. For D. With ‎6. 【考点】介词 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 two dogs所属与all animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：many of us, 我们其中的许多人，故答案B符合语境。From从；for为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎7. Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.‎ A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character ‎7.【考点】名词 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎【难度】偏小 ‎8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or______ his job.‎ A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit ‎8.【考点】并列结构 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 either…or+并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与study相呼应，故答案选D，用动词原形。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎9. We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.‎ A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which ‎9.【考点】定语从句 ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代）. 此处的when=at which。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎10. The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.‎ A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential ‎10.【考点】形容词词义辨析 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据句意：研究缺乏实证（solid evidence），因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce激烈的；severe严重的；potential，有潜力的，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎【难度】较难 ‎11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.‎ A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reserving D. reserved ‎11.【考点】非谓语—过去分词 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.‎ A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline ‎12. 【考点】动词词义辨析 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎【难度】稍难 ‎13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.‎ A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon ‎13. 【考点】动词时态—一般过去时 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据but提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与had intended相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除C、D选项。且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在intend之前，故排除A选项（过去的过去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.‎ A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way ‎14. 【考点】介词短语词义辨析 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】根据句意：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反（on the contrary）他很高兴能够被透彻理解。All in all总而言之；for one thing其一；by the way顺便讲一下，均不符合语境，故排除。解题的关键是对词组by no means=never（决不）的理解。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.‎ A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up ‎15.【考点】动词词组词义辨析 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set about doing sth）准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎16. — Alvin, are you coming with us?‎ ‎— I'd love to, but something unexpected .‎ A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up ‎16.【考点】动词时态—现在完成时 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 根据句意：---艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？---我想去，但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止，且对现在造成了一定的影响，符合语境，故答案选Ａ．Ｂ，过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的的动作或所处的状态；Ｃ，过去完成时表示过去的过去；Ｄ，过去将来时表示过去将来要发生的事情，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.‎ A. which B. who C. where D. whom ‎17. 【考点】定语从句 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）。Which修行先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；where修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎18. Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.‎ A. yet B. still C. even D. thus ‎18. 【考点】副词 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据句意：麦克通常很认真的，然而（yet）这次他犯了个小错误。Still仍旧；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎19. Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.‎ A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had ‎19. 【考点】虚拟语气中的情态动词 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might +have done，由此可见答案D符合语境。‎ ‎【难度】较难 ‎20. — I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days. — . I wish I could get away for a while.‎ A. It doesn't matter B. Forget it C. I really envy you D. I can't agree more ‎20.【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】根据句意：---我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。---真羡慕你（I really envy you）。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。与I wish相呼应，故答案C符合语境。It doesn’t matter ，没有关系；forget it别提了；I cant agree more完全赞同，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎【难度】中等