高考英语一词多义终版

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高考英语一词多义终版

高考英语专题复习---熟词生义、一词多义 A 1.about (熟义:关于) prep.&adv.到处=(美)around 到处 We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。 2.act (熟义:行动)vi.起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。 3.add (熟义:加)vt 接着说,又说 “They don't know.”he added.“他们不知道。”他接着又说。 4.address (熟义:地址,写地址) vt. ① 称呼 The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。 ② 向……发表演说 He is going to address the meeting in a minute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。 ‎ ‎5.admit (熟义:承认)vt.①允许进入 The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门,请我进去。 ‎ ‎②容纳 The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。 ‎ ‎6. adapt (熟义:适应)vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)‎ ‎ These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.‎ ‎ This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.‎ ‎7. adopt (熟义:收养; 过继)vt.① 采纳;采取;采用 ‎ We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法 ‎8.against (熟义:反对,违背) prep.衬着,迎着,靠着 The picture looks good against the white wall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。 ‎ ‎9.agree with (熟义:同意) 与……一致,协调,适合 Your story agrees with what I heard.你讲的与我所听到的一致。 Long plane trips don't agree with me.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。 ‎ ‎10.appeal (熟义: 恳求,呼吁)v (对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣 ‎ The idea of camping has never appealed to me. 对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣.‎ ‎11.appear (熟义:出现) vi 似乎 ‎ ‎ You appeared to have made a mistake. 你似乎犯了一个错误。‎ ‎12.apply(熟义:申请) v.应用,运用; 适用 ‎ What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.‎ ‎13.arm (熟义:n.手臂)n.武器 v.武装 Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!‎ ‎ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。‎ ‎14.ask (熟义:问)vt.要求 ‎ The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室.‎ ‎15.attend (熟义:出席) vt.&vi.看护,治疗 Dr.Paria Lal attends him.Paria Lal医生在治疗他。 If you go out,who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿? ‎ B ‎ ‎1.back (熟义:n.背) vt.支持 Many of his friends backed his plan.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。 ‎ ‎2.badly (熟义:坏) adv.迫切, 很 English teachers are badly needed in our school. 我们学校极需要英语老师。‎ ‎3.bear (熟义:熊) v. ① 支撑 ‎ The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 冰太薄,承受不了你的重量。‎ ‎② 负起(责任),肩负 He is a carefree fellow who bears his responsibilities lightly. 他是个满不在意不大负责的人。‎ ‎③ 忍受,忍耐 The pain was almost more than he could stand. 这样的痛苦几乎使他受不了。‎ ‎4.beat (熟义:击打) v. ① (心脏) 跳动 ‎ He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。‎ ‎ ② 打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。‎ ‎5.before (熟义:以前) conj.才;就 It was a long time before I got to sleep again.过了很久我才再睡着。 I hadn't waited long before he came.我没有等多久,他就来了。 ‎ ‎6.block (熟义:大块) n. (四面临街) 建筑群,街区 v 阻碍;堵塞 ‎ He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街。‎ ‎ Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的路。‎ ‎7.blow (熟义:吹,刮) n. 打击 ‎ His wife’s death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。‎ ‎8.book (熟义:书) v. 预定,预购 ‎ I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。‎ ‎9.buy (熟义:购买) v. 相信 ‎ No one will buy that excuse. 谁也不会相信那个借口。‎ ‎10.build (熟义:v.修建) n.身材,体型 The football player has a solid build.足球运动员体格健壮。 ‎ C ‎ ‎1.calm (熟义:冷静的,镇静的)adj. 无浪的,风平浪尽的 ‎ The sea is calm.‎ ‎2.can (熟义:能) n.罐头vt.做成罐头 Mother cans fruit.妈妈把水果做成罐头。 ‎ ‎3.capital (熟义:首都) n. 大写字母;资本 ‎ Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。‎ ‎ Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000. Jack的创业资本是$100,000。‎ ‎4.carry (熟义:搬运,携带) v.持有,带有;刊登 ‎ Police in many countries carry guns. 许多国家的警察都带枪。‎ ‎ Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit. 今天的报纸刊登了总统访问的详尽报道。‎ ‎5.case (熟义:情况) n. 案例,病例; 箱子 The case will be heard in court next week. 这一案件下星期审理。‎ ‎6.catch (熟义:抓) v. 明白;领会 ‎ Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said. 对不起,我没听清你的话。‎ ‎8.cause (熟义:n.起因,v.引起) n.事业 The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。 ‎ ‎9.certain (熟义:相信) adj. 某个,某种 ‎ For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.因为某种原因,我不能出席这次会议。‎ ‎10.change (熟义:变化) n. 零钱,找头 ‎ Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱?‎ ‎11.collect (熟义:收集) v. 取走,拿走 ‎ His job is to collect a child from school every day. 他的工作是每天从学校接回孩子。‎ ‎12.company (熟义:公司)n.有人作伴;伙伴 You may know a man by the company he keeps.你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。 ‎ ‎13.condition (熟义:条件) n. 状况 ‎ He is in excellent condition for a man of his age. 他就其年龄而言,身体极好。‎ ‎14.cost (熟义:花费;值……)vt.使失去(生命、健康等) The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night. 病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。 ‎ ‎15.count [熟义:数(数目)] vi.重要;vt.认为 Every minute counts.每分每秒都重要。 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.总的说来,她自认为还是一个幸运的人。 ‎ ‎16.course (熟义:过程) n. 课程;航线;一道菜 ‎ I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。‎ ‎ The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。‎ ‎ They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。‎ ‎17.cover (熟义:覆盖) v.够付(费用);走完(一段路);涉及;报导 Here is £5;that should cover all your expenses.这儿有5英镑,应该够付你所有的开支。 ‎ ‎ By sunset we had covered thirty miles.到日落的时候,我们已走了三十英里。‎ ‎ He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field. 他正在进行涉及范围很广的研究工作。‎ ‎ He was sent to cover the event. 他被派去报道着事件。‎ ‎18.cross (熟义:横跨) adj. 生气的,恼怒的 ‎ I was cross with him for being late. 他迟到了,我很生气。‎ D ‎ ‎1.date (熟义:日期;枣子) v. 追溯 ;约会 The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD.‎ ‎ 这古庙历史悠久,追溯到1890 AD They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会 ‎2.dear(熟义:亲爱的) 昂贵的 Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了 ‎3. degree (熟义:学位) n.程度 ‎ She has also been affected, but to a lesser degree. 她也受到波及,但程度较轻。‎ ‎4.desert (熟义:沙漠) vt.离开,抛弃 We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage. 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。 ‎ ‎5.develop (熟义:发展;开发) v. 冲洗 He took a film to be developed. 他将胶卷送去冲洗。‎ ‎6.divide (熟义:分割开, 分成) v. 除 ‎ 30 divided by 6 is 5. 30 除6等于5。‎ ‎7.do (熟义:做,制作) v. 行, 适合 —Which do you prefer,coffee or tea? —Either will do.It makes no difference for me. 随便,对我来说没什么区别。‎ ‎8.draw (熟义:画) v. 吸引;获取,汲取 Ladies and gentlemen,may I draw your attention to me?女士们,先生们,注意了。‎ What conclusions did you draw from the study? 你从研究中得出什么结论?‎ ‎9.drive (熟义:驾驶) v. 驱使 Do you have any idea what has driven him mad? 你知道什么使他发疯的吗?‎ ‎10. due (熟义:由于) adj. 须立即支付,到期 ; 约定,预期 My rent isn’t due till Wednesday.我的租金星期三才到期。‎ The train is due to arrive in five minutes. 火车预定在5分钟后达到。 ‎ E ‎ ‎1.earth (熟义:地球) n. 泥土 He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。 2.easy (熟义:容易的)adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的 Now we are leading an easy life.现在我们过着舒适的生活。 ‎ ‎3.edge (熟义:边缘) n. 刀口,锋 The boy is playing with a knife with a sharp edge. 这孩子正在玩一把锋利的刀。‎ ‎4.employ (熟义:雇佣) v.利用,使用 You could employ your spare time better. 你可以把闲暇时间利用得好些。‎ ‎5.energy (熟义:能量,能源) n. 精力,活力 His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。‎ ‎6.enjoy (熟义:喜欢) v. 享有 Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。 7.escape (熟义:逃走)v.被忘记 His name escaped me for the moment.我一时想不起他的名字了。 8.even (熟义:甚至adv) adj.平坦的; 不相上下的,均衡的 A billiard-table must be perfectly even. 台球桌必须十分平。‎ That is an even game. 那是平局。‎ ‎9.exercise (熟义:练习) n.锻炼 ‎ Doing crosswords gives the mind some exercise. 做字谜游戏能锻炼脑筋。‎ ‎10.expect (熟义:期望,盼望)v.预计,估计 The weather turns out far better than we expected.天气比我们预料的要好。‎ ‎11.exploit (熟义:利用或开发)v.剥削或利用 There are still child labour exploited in factories. 工厂里仍有受剥削的童工。 12.express (熟义:v.表达) adj. 高速的, 快速的 It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened.事故发生早高速公路上。 F 1.fail (熟义:v. 失败,不及格)v.不足,缺乏;忽略 Our water supply failed.我们供水不足了。 He never fails to write to his mother every month.他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲。‎ ‎2.fairly (熟义:adv. 相当) adv.公正地,公平地 You are not treating us fairly. 你对我们不公正.‎ ‎3.far from (熟义:离……远) 远远不是 The show was far from a failure;it was a great success. 这个展览远远不是失败;而是十分成功的.‎ ‎4.favor (熟义:n. 恩惠,善行) v. 支持,喜欢 ‎ Of the two possible plans I favor the first. 在这两种可行方案中我赞成前者。‎ ‎5.fellow (熟义:小伙子,家伙) n. 同伴 ‎ Her fellows share her interest in computers. 她的同伴跟她一样对计算机感兴趣。‎ ‎6.figure (熟义:n.数字;雕塑,人物) v.认为,想象 She figured that she would be next.她认为她可能就是下一个。 I couldn't figure out what he meant.我不明白他是什么意思。 ‎ ‎7.fall (熟义:v. 掉落) n. 秋天;瀑布 His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。‎ The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。‎ ‎8.fan (熟义:n. 扇子) n. 迷 .狂热者 The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。‎ ‎9.film (熟义:电影) 胶卷, 软片 ‎ He put a new film in his camera. 他在相机里装上新胶卷。‎ ‎10.fine (熟义:adj.好的,晴朗的)v.&n.罚款 He was fined $200.他被罚了200美元。 ‎ ‎11.fire (熟义:n. 火) v. 开除 He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。‎ ‎12.firm (熟义:n. 公司) adj. 坚定的,牢固的 You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。‎ ‎13.fit (熟义:v & adj 适合) adj. 健康的 ‎ He keeps himself fit by running 5 miles every day. 他每天跑五英里以保持身体健康。‎ ‎14.fix (熟义:v. 安装,修理) v. 确定, 选定 Have you fixed a date for the wedding? 你们举行婚礼的日期确定了吗?‎ ‎15.flat (熟义:n. 公寓,套房) adj. 平躺的, 平伸的, 扁平的 The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。‎ ‎16.flight (熟义:n. 飞行,航班) n. 一段楼梯或阶梯 There was no lift and we had to climb six flights. 没有电梯,我们得跑六段楼梯。‎ ‎17.flood (熟义:n. 洪水) n.大量的东西;vt.大量而来,充满 I received a flood of letters this morning.今天早上我收到大量的信件。‎ ‎18.follow (熟义:v. 跟随) v. 沿着(道路等)而行;按照,听从,效仿;明白 Follow this road until you get to the corner, then turn left. 沿着这条路走到拐角处,然后向左转。‎ Many students follow the latest fashions.很多学生喜欢赶时髦。‎ I couldn’t follow his argument at all. 我根本不明白他的论点。‎ ‎19.for (熟义:prep. 目的,由于) conj. 因为,由于(表示一种补充说明的原因)‎ We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.‎ 他给我们带来了家里的消息,我们都迫不及待地听着。‎ ‎20.for good 永远(勿望文生义) She'll soon leave London for good.她将永远离开伦敦。‎ ‎21.form (熟义:v.& n.形成,形式) v. 成立,创立,组织 The labour leader was asked to form a government. 要求工党领袖组织政府。‎ ‎22.fortune (熟义:n. 财富) 运气 I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad. 我真幸运,被选中出国旅行。‎ ‎23.free (熟义:adj. 自由的,有空的) adj & v. 没有,免交;远离 Most of the roads are free of snow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。‎ ‎24.freeze (熟义:冻结,冻冰) v.不许动,停止走动 Freeze!Drop your arms!不许动,放下武器!‎ G 1.general (熟义:adj. 全面的,大体的,大致的) n. 将军 ‎ Roberts is a four-star general. 罗伯茨是四星上将。‎ ‎2.gift (熟义:n. 礼物) n. 天赋 ‎ He has many outstanding gifts. 他多才多艺。‎ ‎3.given(=considering)(熟义:被给予)prep.考虑到 Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation. 从他的总体健康状况来看,可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。‎ ‎4.go (熟义:去,离开)v.(位置)放,置,摆;(行动)进行,进展;(状态)变成,变为 ‎ Where does this teapot go? In that cupboard. 这把茶壶放在什么地方?放在那个橱柜里。‎ ‎ Did everything go smoothly? 一切进行得顺利吗?‎ ‎ Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 天热时鱼坏得快。‎ ‎5.grade (熟义:n. 年级) n & v. 成绩,评分等级; 给…评分 ‎ She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。‎ ‎ The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。‎ ‎6.grow (熟义:v. 生长,成长,种植) v. (体积或数量)增加;变大 ‎ You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大,必须投资。‎ H 1.hand (熟义:手) n.帮助,控制 It's really heavy———can you give me a hand?真的很重———帮一下忙,好吗? ‎ ‎2.hang (熟义:悬挂) v 上吊,绞死(某人)‎ He was hanged for murder. 他因犯谋杀罪而被处以绞刑。 3.happen (熟义:发生) v.碰巧=chance It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party. 办公室新来的妇女碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那个妇女。 4.head (熟义:头) v.动身去 The ship was heading for Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。 5.help (熟义:帮助)v.避免,抑制 Don't tell him more than you can help.不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。 6.home ( 熟义:家) adj.本国的 The cars are made for the home market.这些小车生产出来在国内销售。 7.however (熟义:然而) 不管多么;不管怎么 ‎ We must overcome it however difficult it is. 不管有多困难,我们都必须要克服。‎ ‎ I don’t care however she dresses.我不在乎她如何穿着。‎ ‎8.hold ( 熟义:握;拿;举行)v.容纳;持有(某种观点); The case can hold all my clothes.这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。 ‎ I hold the view that the plan cannot work. 我认为那个计划不可行。 9.hot (熟义:热) adj. 辣的;辛辣的 He likes hot food. 他喜欢辣食。‎ ‎10.hurt (熟义:受伤)v.疼痛 It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一动就疼。‎ I ‎ ‎1.idea (熟义:主意)n.印象,感想;模糊的想法,认为某事很可能发生的感觉 This book gives you a good idea of life in ancient Greece. 这本书使你对古希腊人的生活有深入的了解。‎ Have you any idea what time it is? 你知道现在几点钟了吗? 2.industry (熟义:工业) n.努力,勤勉 ‎ ‎ His success was due to industry.他的成功是由于他工作努力。 3.interest (熟义:兴趣) n.利益;利息;股份;‎ Don't look after your own interests.不要只顾自己的利益。 I have an interest in the company.我在公司有股份。 ‎ ‎4.invent (熟义:发明)v.虚构,编造 ‎ Can’t you invent a better excuse than that? 你就不能编造一个高明些的借口吗?‎ ‎5.iron (熟义:铁) n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫 Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。 ‎ J ‎ ‎1.jam (熟义:果酱)vt.n.(使)塞满;(使)堵塞,困境 The accident jammed the main road for three hours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。 There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.重庆经常塞车。 ‎ ‎2.join (熟义:参加,加入) v. 与…会合或相聚 ‎ The M62 and the M1 join up south of Leeds. 62好高速公路与1号高速公路在Leeds 以南会合。‎ ‎3.jump (熟义:跳) n.&vi.(大幅度)上涨 Last week the price of goods jumped.上周物价急剧上涨。 ‎ ‎4.just (熟义:adv. 正好;恰好) adj. 公道的;公正的 That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。‎ K 1.keep (熟义:保持,保留) vt.管理;经营,照顾;‎ Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's shop.她爷爷经营过理发店。 She kept her sister's children.她为她姐姐照顾过孩子。 ‎ ‎2.key (熟义:钥匙,答案) n.&adj.关键(的),关键性的人物 The key factor in their success is hard work.他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。 ‎ ‎3.kill (熟义:杀) vt.使笑/痛得要死,使难受之极;消磨 It kills him to admit he is wrong.他承认他错了时,难受得很。 His joke killed the audience.他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。 ‎ L ‎ ‎1.labour (熟义:劳动) vi.费力地行走,干苦活 They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill. 他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林,攀登于峻峭的山岭。‎ ‎2.land (熟义:土地) vi.着陆 The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence. 由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。‎ ‎3.last (熟义:最后的) adj.最不可能的 v.延续,够用(多久) He is the last person to tell a lie.他极不可能说谎。 The food will last(us)(for)three weeks.这些粮食可够(我们)吃三周。 ‎ ‎4.learn (熟义:学习) v.听到,获悉 I learned of that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。 ‎ ‎5.leave (熟义:离开)v.剩下;忽略或未拿未带;使…处在某种状态 ‎ There are six days left before we go. 离我们出发还剩下六天。‎ ‎ I have left my gloves on the bus. 我把手套忘在公共汽车上了。‎ ‎ Leave the door, please. 让门开着。‎ ‎6.lecture (熟义:讲座) n.&v.训斥,教训(批评) My father gave me a lecture for smoking.因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。 ‎ ‎7.lesson (熟义:课)n.教训(不悦的经历) Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。 ‎ ‎8.letter (熟义:信件)n.字母 ‎ Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母。‎ ‎9.lift (熟义:电梯)n.搭便车 v.抬起,举起 Can you give me a lift to the station?我能搭个便车去车站吗? Threemen were lifted by helicopter from the burning ship. 直升飞机把三个男人从燃烧着的船上吊起。‎ ‎10.line (熟义:线;行) n. 台词 v. 沿…排列 ‎ Have you learnt your lines yet? 你的台词背熟了吗?‎ ‎ He was driving along a road lined with trees. 他行进在树木成行的路上?‎ ‎11.live (熟义:v. 生活) adj & adv 现场的(地),以直播方式 ‎ This show is going out live. 这场演出正在进行实况转播。‎ ‎12.long (熟义:adj. 长) v. 渴望 ‎ The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。‎ M ‎ ‎1.make (熟义:v. 制造;使) v. 演变成(某事物),结果是 If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。‎ ‎2.manage (熟义:v. 管理)v. 成功对付,设法处理 The box is very light.I can manage it on my own.But thank you all the same.‎ ‎ 这箱子很轻,我自己能行,谢谢。‎ ‎3.manner (熟义:n. 方式,方法) manners 礼貌 ‎ Aren’t you forgetting your manners? 你是不是没礼貌了?‎ ‎4.master (熟义:n. 主人) v. 掌握;控制 ‎ She has fully mastered the technique. 她已完全掌握了这种技术。‎ ‎5.match (熟义:n. 火柴, 比赛) v. 匹配 ‎ ‎ The curtains and the carpets match perfectly. 窗帘和地毯十分谐调。‎ ‎6.matter (熟义:n. 事情,问题,麻烦事) n. 物质 v. 有关系,要紧 Matter has three states: solid, liquid and gas. 物质有三态:固,液,气。‎ Some things matter more than others. 有些事情更重要。‎ ‎7.may (熟义:可能,也许) 用以表示愿望和希望 ‎ May you both be very hapy! 祝你们俩幸福。‎ ‎8.mean (熟义:v. 意味着;打算) adj. 卑鄙的 He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him.‎ ‎ 他很卑鄙自私,很难与他交朋友。‎ ‎9.measure (熟义:n & v. 度量,量) n. 措施 The government has taken some further measures to do with the problem of pollution. 政府已经采取进一步的措施来处理污染问题。‎ ‎10.meet (熟义:v. 接见,会见) v. 满足 In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller.‎ ‎ 为了满足读者的需要,我们将重印这本畅销书。‎ ‎11.mend (熟义:v. 修理,修补)v. 改良,改善 ‎ That won’t mend matters. 那于事无补。‎ ‎12.mind (熟义:v. 在乎,介意) v. 照看,留心 ‎ Mind my bike while I go into the shop, please. 请帮我照看一下自行车,我到商店里去。‎ ‎13.mine (熟义:pron. 我的)n & v. 采矿, 矿 When a gold mine was discovered in California,there was a gold rush.‎ ‎ 在California发现金矿后,人们都去掏金了。‎ ‎14.miss (熟义:v. 想念) v. 错过,未击中,未看见 ‎ He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。‎ ‎ He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。‎ ‎15.monitor (熟义:n. 班长) v. 持续观察(某事物),记录或测试(某事)的运作 ‎ The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the student. 老师一直关注这学生的表现。‎ ‎16.most (熟义:adj& adv. 大多数;最)adv. 很,极,非常 ‎ It was most kind of you to take me to the airport. 多谢你把我送到了飞机场。‎ ‎17.move (熟义:v. 移动)v. 感动;搬家 The story of their sufferings moved us deeply. 他们的苦难深深打动了我们。‎ ‎ The new neighbours moved in yesterday. 新邻居是昨天搬来的。‎ N ‎1.narrow (熟义:adj. 狭窄的) adj. 勉强的,几乎未成的 He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死 ‎2.nature (熟义:n. 大自然) n. 本性,本质 ‎ He knows nothing of the nature of my work. 他对我的工作性质了解不多。‎ ‎3.necessary (熟义:adj. 必须的, 必要的) adj. 必然的,一定的,无可避免的 Big men are not necessarily strong men. 个头大的人不一定强壮。‎ ‎4.note (熟义:n. 笔记,摘记;便条) n. 短信;(某事物的)特征,暗示 v. 注意(某事物),观察;记录 ‎ He sent a note of thanks. 他发出了一封谢函。‎ ‎ There was a note of self-satisfaction in his speech. 他的言谈中流露出自满的口气。 ‎ ‎ Please note my words. 请注意我的话。‎ ‎ The policeman noted down everyword she said. 警察把她说的每句话都记了下来。‎ ‎5.notice (熟义:v & n. 注意) n. 布告;通知 ‎ He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。‎ O ‎ ‎1.object (熟义:n. 物体;目标;对象;宾语) v. 反对 You are brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting.你在会上反对老板很勇敢。‎ ‎2.observe (熟义:v. 观察 ) v. 遵循 The traffic rules should be observed strictly,otherwise you will get into trouble.‎ ‎ 你必须严格遵守这些交通规则,否则你将有麻烦。‎ ‎3.occur (熟义:v. 发生) v. 想到,想起 ‎ Does it ever occur to you that you can turn to the teacher for help? 你可曾想到求助老师?‎ ‎4.offer (熟义:v. 表示愿意或有意做,给) v. 提出某事物供考虑、接受 ‎ He offered 30,000 pounds for the house. 他还价30,000英镑买这所房子。‎ ‎5.oil (熟义:n. 石油)n. (用作燃料、润滑剂等的)油 Put some oil in the car. 给汽车加润滑油。‎ ‎6.once (熟义:adv. 曾经,一度) conj. 一旦 Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. ‎ 一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了。‎ ‎7.operate (熟义:v. 动手术) v. 操作,操纵;管理 ,经营 He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的。‎ They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。‎ ‎8.or (熟义:conj. 或者)conj. 否则 Turn the heat down or your cake will burn. 把热度调低吧,要不蛋糕就要糊了。‎ ‎9.orange (熟义:n(可数). 柑橘,橙) n. (不可数) 柑橘饮料 ‎ Would you like some orange? 你要橘子汁吗?‎ ‎10.order (熟义:n & v. 命令) n.次序;秩序 n & v.订购 Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。‎ ‎ We have received an order for two tons of coal. 我们收到两吨煤的定单。‎ ‎11.over (熟义:adv. 结束 prep. 超过;在…正上方;越过)在…期间;俯于…之上并将之部分或全部遮住 ‎ We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea. 我们边喝茶边愉快地聊天。‎ ‎ He put his hand over her mouth to stop her screaming. 他伸手捂住她的嘴,不让她叫喊。‎ ‎12.owe (熟义:v. 欠 ) v. 将某事归因,归功于…‎ ‎ He owes his success more to luck than to ability. 他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。‎ P ‎ ‎1.pack (熟义:v. 包装) v. 挤满,塞满 ‎ The stadium was packed with chanting fans. 热情的观众挤满了体育场,不停地喊叫着有节奏的口号。‎ ‎2.pardon (熟义:用以请求某人重复所说)v. 原谅,宽恕(某人)‎ ‎ He begged her to pardon him for his rudeness. 他求她原谅他(无礼)。‎ ‎3.park (熟义:n. 公园) v. 停车;(暂时)留下(某人),寄存(某物) Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。‎ ‎ Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上,我给你沏茶去。‎ ‎4.part (熟义:n. 部分)n. 角色,作用 The part that women play is greater and greater with time passing by. ‎ ‎ 随着时间的推移,妇女所起的作用越来越大。‎ ‎5.party (熟义:n. 党;晚会) n. (一起工作,同行的)群,组,团,队 ‎ The government set up a working party to look into the problem. 政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。‎ ‎6.passage (熟义:n. 段落,节) n. 通道,走廊;旅费 ‎ They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。‎ ‎ He worked his passage to Australia. 他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。‎ ‎7.past (熟义:n&adj. 过去) prep. 经过 ‎ He hurried past me without stopping. 他匆忙从我身边走过,连停都没停。‎ ‎8.perform (熟义:v. 表演) v. 做,执行,履行(某事);表现,运行 ‎ She was performing an operation to save his life. 她正在动手术挽救他的生命。‎ ‎ How is the new car performing? 新汽车性能如何?‎ ‎9.physical (熟义:adj. 物理的) adj. 物质的(与道德的或精神的相对);身体的 ‎ the physical world 物质世界 physical exercise 体育活动 ‎10.plant (熟义:n&v. 植物;种植) n. 工厂 How much steel can be made in the steel plant? 这钢铁厂能产钢多少?‎ ‎11.position (熟义:n. 位置) n. 职位,工作;立场,观点 ‎ He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职。‎ ‎ She has made her position very clear. 她已明确阐述了自己的观点。‎ ‎12.post (熟义:n & v. 邮政;邮寄) n. 岗位;柱 My brother is applying for an important post in a company. 我哥哥打算在这家工厂申请一个重要岗位。‎ ‎13.practice (熟义:n. 实践,操练) n. 惯例,做法 ‎ I had coffee after dinner, as is my usual practice. 我饭后喝咖啡,这是我的惯例。‎ ‎14.present (熟义:n & adj. 礼物;现在) adj. 出席 The people present at the meeting put forward a lot of useful suggestions. ‎ ‎ 与会人员提出很多有价值的建议。‎ ‎15.press (熟义:v. 按,压) n. 报界,新闻界,记者们 ‎ The minister called a press conference as soon as the results were known. ‎ ‎ 结果一见分晓,部长立即举行了记者招待会。‎ ‎16.pretty (熟义:adj. 漂亮的,可爱的) adv. 相当 ‎ She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意。‎ ‎17.promise (熟义:v. 答应;诺言) v. 有希望 It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。‎ ‎18.pronounce (熟义:v. 发音) v. 宣称,宣布 ‎ The doctors pronounced that he was no longer in danger. 医生宣称他已脱离危险。‎ ‎19.prove (熟义:v. 证明) v. 显现出是某事物;结果是 ‎ The task proved to be more difficult than we had thought. 这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多。‎ ‎20.put (熟义:v. 放,放置) v. 表达或表述(某事物)‎ ‎ How shall I put it? 我该怎么说才好?‎ Q ‎1.question (熟义:n. 问题) v. 询问,盘问;对(某事)表示或感到怀疑 ‎ I was questioned by the police for six hours. 警方把我盘问了六个小时。‎ ‎ Her honesy has never been questioned. 她的诚实从未受到怀疑。‎ R ‎ ‎1.race (熟义:n. 种族;赛跑) v. 与(某人,某事物)进行速度比赛;使(马,车)进行速度比赛 I’ll race you to school. 我要和你比赛看谁先到学校。‎ ‎ They are racing dogs. 他们在赛狗。‎ ‎2.raise (熟义:v. 举起,升起) v. 将(某物)提出讨论或引起注意;筹措;养育,饲养 ‎ The book raises many important issues for our consideration. 该书提出了很多重要问题值得考虑。‎ ‎ They are raising money for charity. 他们正在筹集慈善基金。‎ ‎ It is difficult to raising a family on a small income. 依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。‎ ‎3.reach (熟义:v. 到达) v. 达到;手接触的范围;伸手去拿;取得联系,(尤指)给(某人)打电话;延伸 You will know better when you reach my age. 你到了我这样的年纪就明白多了。‎ I can just about reach the apples on the top branch. 我只差一点就能够着最上边树枝上的苹果。‎ I reached across the table for the jam. 我伸手到桌子那端去拿果酱。‎ I can’t reach him by phone. 我打电话找不到他。‎ The field reaches as far as the foot of the mountain. 这片田野一直延伸到山脚下。‎ ‎4.read (熟义:v. 阅读,朗读) v. 理解(意义),领会(某事物)的意义 I can’t read his mind ( thought). 我无法了解他的想法。‎ ‎5.realize (熟义:v. 意识到) v. 实现 ‎ At last he realized his dreams. 最后他终于实现了自己的梦想。‎ ‎6.recognize (熟义:v. 认出或识别(某人)) v. 承认或认识到 He recognized that he was not qualified for the post. 他承认自己没有资格担任哪个职务。‎ ‎7.regard (熟义:v. 认为) n. regards 致意,问候 Please send my best regards to your brother. 请代为向令兄致意。 ‎ ‎8.remember (熟义:v. 记住,记着) v. 代某人向人问候 Please remember me to Jenny. 请代我问候珍妮。‎ ‎9.review (熟义:v & n. 复习,检查)n. 书评,影评 The play got splendid,excellent reviews. 该剧受到高度的,极好的评价。‎ ‎10.ride (熟义:v. 骑)v. 搭乘(交通工具)‎ You ride in the back of the car with your brother. 你跟你弟弟坐汽车的后坐。‎ ‎11.right (熟义:n & adj. 右边;权利;正确的)adv. 恰好,正好 The headmaster was sitting right beside you. 校长就坐在你的旁边。‎ ‎12.room (熟义:n. 房间 )n. 空间 There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地。‎ ‎13.rule (熟义:n. 规则,制度 )v. 统治,控制 Don’t allow yourself to be ruled by emotion. 不要感情用事。‎ ‎14.run (熟义:v. 跑,行驶 )v. 经营,管理;褪色 ‎ He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。‎ I am afraid the colour ran when I washed your new skirt.很遗憾,你那条新裙子我洗的时候掉色了。‎ S 1. seat (熟义:v. 使(某人,自己)就坐,坐下 )v. 可坐,能坐 There is a large stadium in our school, which can seat 2000 students. ‎ 我们学校有一幢能容纳2000人的体育馆。‎ 2. see (熟义:v. 看见 )v. 见证 The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。‎ 3. sense (熟义:n. 感觉官能;道理,目的 )v. 意识到(某事物),察觉到 Although she didn’t say anything, I sensed that she didn’t like the idea. ‎ 她虽然什么都没说,但我已意识到她不喜欢这个主意。‎ 4. sentence (熟义:n. 句子)v. 判决,宣判 He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。‎ 5. separate (熟义:v. 分离,分开)adj. 各自的,独立的,单独存在的 We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways. ‎ 我们再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各奔东西了。‎ 6. settle (熟义:v. 定居,稳定,安定 )v. 解决,处理 It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。‎ 7. short (熟义:adj. 短的,矮的 )adj. (某物)不够,缺乏(某物)‎ We can’t lend you any sugar, we are a bit short of it ourselves. ‎ 我们无法借给你糖,我们自己也不太够。‎ 8. sign (熟义:n. 标志 v. 签名 )n. 征兆,迹象 v. 示意,做手势 She shows no sign of being interested. 她没有表示出有兴趣来。‎ The policeman signed for them to stop. 警察示意他们停下来。‎ 9. space (熟义:n. 太空 )n. 空隙, 空地 There is a space here for your signature. 你可以在这空白处签字。‎ ‎10.spare (熟义:v. 抽出,提供(时间))adj . 备用的;空闲的,未占用的 ‎ Do you carry a spare wheel in your car? 你的汽车上有备用车轮吗?‎ He paints in his spare time. 他在空闲时间绘画。‎ ‎11.spot (熟义:n. 斑点,污迹;地点,场所)v. 瞥见,发现 ‎ She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。‎ ‎12.stage (熟义:n. 舞台 )n. 某事物(某人)的发展、成长或进步的制度、时期或阶段 At this stage it’s impossible to know whether our plan will succeed. ‎ 目前尚无法预见我们的计划能否实现。‎ ‎13.stamp (熟义:n. 邮票 )v. 跺,踏平 He stamped his foot in anger. 他气得直跺脚。‎ ‎14.stand (熟义:v. 站 )v. 忍受,容忍 I can’t stand him interrupting all the time. 他老是插嘴,真让我受不了。‎ ‎15.state (熟义:n. 状态 )v. 陈述或说明(某事)(尤指仔细,详尽而明确的)‎ He stated positively that he had never seen the man. 他肯定说他从未见过那个男子。‎ ‎16.still (熟义:adv. 仍然,依旧 )adj . (几乎)不动或无声的,静止的 ‎ Please keep still while I take your photograph. 我给你拍照时请别动。‎ ‎17.strike (熟义:v. 袭击 )v. (指时钟)敲响报时;产生于某人的头脑中 n. 罢工 ‎ The clock has just struck three. 钟刚敲过三点。‎ ‎ It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. ‎ 我突然想到了一个办法可以让我们改进这种局面。‎ The bus drivers are going on strike. 公交司机在举行罢工。‎ ‎18.study (熟义:v. 学习;研究 n. 书房 )v. 仔细察看(某事物)‎ Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life. ‎ 科学家在仔细察看火星照片,看有没有生命的迹象。‎ ‎19.succeed (熟义:v. 成功 ) v. 接替(某人或事物),继任 ‎ The silence was succeeded by the striking of a clock. 时钟鸣响声打破了寂静。‎ ‎20.suggest (熟义:v. 建议,提议 ) v. 暗示,表明 ‎ His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。‎ ‎21.support (熟义:v. 支持 )v. 供养,赡养; 支撑,扶持 ‎ I was supported by my parents when I was studying. 我求学期间有父母供养。‎ ‎ He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him. 他饿得没力气,我得搀着他。‎ T 1. tell (熟义:v. 告诉) v. 讲述,分辨,判断,确定 You can tell that he is angry when he starts shouting a lot. 他什么时候大喊大叫,肯定是生气了。‎ Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。‎ 2. term (熟义:n. 学期 )n. 术语,说法 He can not understand those technical terms in the article. 他无法理解文章中那些专业术语。‎ 3. title (熟义:n. 标题,题目 )n. 称号,头衔 She has a title. 她有贵族头衔。‎ 4. touch (熟义:v. 接触,碰;感动 )n. 联系 Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area. ‎ 我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。‎ 5. treasure (熟义:n. 财富,金银珠宝)v. 珍重,珍爱,重视 I shall always treasure the memory of our meetings. 我将永远记住我们相聚的情景。‎ ‎6.treat (熟义:v. 对待,治疗 )v. 以某事物款待某人或使自己获得享受 I decided to treat myself to a taxi. 我决定坐他一次计程车。‎ ‎7.trip (熟义:n. 旅程,旅途 )v. 绊,绊倒 She tripped over the cat and fell. 她让猫绊了一跤。‎ ‎8.turn (熟义:v. 转变 )v. 达到或超过(某年龄或时间) n. 依次,轮流 She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。‎ Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了?‎ V ‎1.very (熟义:adv. 很,非常)adv. 正是的,真正的 ‎ At that very moment the phone rang. 正好这个时候电话铃响了。‎ ‎2.view (熟义:n. 观点;远景 )v. 考虑或认为,观看 ‎ How do you view your chances of success? 你认为你获得成功有多大把握?‎ W 1. watch (熟义:v. 观看 n. 手表 )v. 留心;注意 We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.‎ ‎ 我们得照看着孩子,别让他们太累了。‎ 2. weigh (熟义:v. 称重量)v. 权衡,斟酌 They weighed the advantages of the operation against the risks involved. ‎ 他们仔细考虑做这种手术的好处和危险。‎ 3. when (熟义:conj. 当…时候)conj. 那时突然; 既然,考虑到 I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开,突然下起雨来。‎ How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching TV?‎ 他们把所有的空闲时间都用来看电视了,还能学什么东西呢?‎ ‎4.whether (熟义:conj. 是否 )conj. 不管,尽管 ‎ They will carry on with the work whether they can get the money they need. ‎ 不管能否得到他们所需要的钱,他们都会继续下去的。‎ ‎5.while (熟义:conj. 当… 时候 )conj. 然而;尽管,虽然 I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。‎ While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. ‎ 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我没说这些问题不能解决。‎ ‎6.wonder (熟义:v. 想知道)v. 感到惊奇,惊叹 We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。‎ ‎7.word (熟义:n. 单词,话 )n. 消息 Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。‎
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