江苏省无锡市锡山区天一中学高考英语模拟试卷月份

江苏省无锡市锡山区天一中学高考英语模拟试卷月份

‎2019年江苏省无锡市锡山区天一中学高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）‎ 第一部分： 听力（共两节）第一节（共五小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．‎ ‎1．（1分）Wh at does the man advise the woman to do？‎ A． Throw out the dress．‎ B． Exchange the dress．‎ C． Get the dress tailored．‎ ‎2．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？‎ A．A holiday plan． ‎ B．A fancy restaurant． ‎ C．A birthday celebration．‎ ‎3．（1分）What did the woman do for Mary last night？‎ A．She let Mary sleep in her house．‎ B．She gave Mary a phone call．‎ C．She fixed Mary's call．‎ ‎4．（1分）Where do the speakers plan to go？‎ A．The theater． ‎ B．Their mom's office． ‎ C．Their grandma's house．‎ ‎5．（1分）Who will begin the lecture now？‎ A．Dr．White．‎ B．Prof．Brookings．‎ C．Dr．Mildens．‎ 第二节（共5小题； 每小题1 分， 满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．‎ 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎6．（2分）（1）What did the woman do at the Media Camp？‎ A． She studied film﹣making．‎ B． She learned poster design．‎ C． She wrote for a magazine．‎ ‎（2）Why did the woman spend her holiday there？‎ A． To visit her brother．‎ B． To try something different．‎ C． Tc work in the movie industry．‎ ‎7．（3分）（1）What does Julia's friend's band need？‎ A．A guitar player．‎ B．A pianist．‎ C．A singer．‎ ‎（2）How many members ale there in the man's band？‎ A．Four．‎ B．Three．‎ C．Two．‎ ‎（3）What does the man offer to do for the woman？‎ A．Meet her in the garage．‎ B．Introduce her to his band．‎ C．Provide a place for her practice．‎ ‎8．（3分）（1）What does the woman do？‎ A．A doctor．‎ B．A lawyer．‎ C．A teacher．‎ ‎（2）Who are the two speakers？‎ A．Mother and son．‎ B．Old classmates．‎ C．Sister and brother．‎ ‎（3）What will the man probably do next month？‎ A．Study in a school．‎ 第50页（共50页）‎ B．Work with the woman．‎ C．Give up the boring task．‎ ‎9．（3分）（1）What are the speakers mainly discussing？‎ A． Belgian eating habits．‎ B． Popular food in Belgium．‎ C． The man's favorite food．‎ ‎（2）How long did the man's Christmas dinner take last year？‎ A． About 3 hours．‎ B．About 5 hours．‎ C．About 6 hours．‎ ‎（　　）What may people there do after a big dinner？‎ A． They eat as much as usual．‎ B． They take exercise to keep fit．‎ C． They eat less in the following days．‎ ‎10．（4分）（1）What prizes were given last week？‎ A．Pens．‎ B．I﹣Watches．‎ C．Sports bags．‎ ‎（2）When was the show broadcast for the first time？‎ A．A year ago．‎ B．A month ago．‎ C．A week ago．‎ ‎（3）What does the speaker say about the footballer？‎ A．He owns a club．‎ B．He can speak French．‎ C．He has a famous wife．‎ ‎（4）How will the listeners tell their answers？‎ A．By sending a postcard．‎ B．By writing a letter．‎ C．By making a call．‎ 第50页（共50页）‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）‎ ‎11．（1分）_____a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China．（　　）‎ A．Addressing B．Addressed ‎ C．Being addressed D．To address ‎12．（1分）Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _______ she was five before moving to Zimbabwe．（　　）‎ A．unless B．since C．until D．after ‎13．（1分）The initial thrill of being in Hainan _______ when it rained day after day in the last summer vacation．（　　）‎ A．took off B．wore off C．paid off D．pulled off ‎14．（1分）What we are looking for are Chinese universities to work with _______ have the objective of having the most impact on the whole of society．（　　）‎ A．that B．who C．those that D．where ‎15．（1分）The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to ________ e﹣cigarettes have allowed people to quit smoking．（　　）‎ A．that B．how C．which D．what ‎16．（1分）Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources．（　　）‎ A．is B．are C．is there D．are there ‎17．（1分）﹣These winter days are getting to be more than I can take．‎ ‎﹣Hold on． According to the weather report people ______ have some relief by the end of the week．（　　）‎ A．would B．should C．need D．shall ‎18．（1分）His heart ______ with pride as he watched his daughter collect her prize at a graduation ceremony．（　　）‎ A．swelled B．slapped C．sank D．split ‎19．（1分）Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _____a high price．（　　）‎ 第50页（共50页）‎ A．estimate B．fetch C．occupy D．predict ‎20．（1分）The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a "flash of ________"．（　　）‎ A．inspiration B．insight ‎ C．invitation D．innovation ‎21．（1分）It's that time of year again， when Alipay ______ us just how much we've been spending， and on what．（　　）‎ A．reminds B．reminded ‎ C．has reminded D．is reminding ‎22．（1分）﹣It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie？‎ ‎﹣Yeah， me too． It really _________．（　　）‎ A．costs me an arm and a leg ‎ B．gets on my nerves ‎ C．beats my brains out ‎ D．pulls my legs ‎23．（1分）The European market has long been favoring a good many African and Caribbean countries， ________ former colonies of Britain or France．（　　）‎ A．many of whom B．many of them ‎ C．many of which D．and many of them ‎24．（1分）Country people don't pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _____ we call polite society．（　　）‎ A．what B．in what C．which D．in which ‎25．（1分）﹣Mom，I'll stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening．‎ ‎﹣________!（　　）‎ A．With pleasure B．Never mind ‎ C．Suit yourself D．It depends 第二节：完形填空（满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎26．（20分）I carry a Rubik's Cube（魔方） in my backpack． Solving it quickly is a terrific conversation starter．‎ 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎ I usually ask people to （1）　 　 it first． They turn the cube over in their hands， half﹣heartedly they make a few （2）　 　 and then awkwardly hand it back． They don't even know where to （3）　 　． That's exactly what it was like for me to learn how to （4）　 　． Letters and words were mixed up and out of sequence． Nothing （5）　 　 because I am dyslexic（诵读困难者）．‎ ‎ Solving the Rubik's Cube has made me believe that sometimes you have to take a few steps （6）　 　 to move forward． This was mirror of my own life when I had to（7）　 　 public school after the fourth grade． It's （8）　 　 to admit， but I still couldn't （9）　 　 spell my full name correctly．‎ ‎ As a fifth﹣grader at new school that （10）　 　 in what's called language﹣processing disorder， I had to start over． Memorizing symbols for letters， I learned the pieces of the puzzle of language， the phonemes（音素） that （11）　 　 up words． I spent the next four years learning how to learn and finding strategies that （12）　 　 me to return to my district's high school with the （13）　 　 to communicate my ideas and express my intelligence．‎ ‎ It took me four weeks to teach myself to solve the cube﹣﹣﹣ the same amount of time it took the inventor， Erno Rubik． I discovered that just before it's solved， a （14）　 　 can look like a mess， and then suddenly you can find the solution． I believe that progress comes in （15）　 　 leaps．‎ ‎ The Rubik's Cube taught me that to accomplish something big， it helps to （16）　 　 it down into small pieces． I learned that it's important to spend a lot of time thinking， to try to find （17）　 　 and patterns． I believe that there are surprises around the corner． And， that the Rubik's Cube and I， we are （18）　 　 the sum of our parts．‎ ‎ Like a difficult text or sometimes like life itself， the Rubik's Cube can be a（n） （19）　 　 puzzle． So I carry one in my backpack as a （20）　 　 that I can attain my goals， no matter what obstacles I face．‎ ‎（1）A． make B． take C． try D． notice ‎（2）A． mistakes B． moves C． choices D． decisions 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎（3）A． begin B． stop C． check D． learn ‎（4）A． walk B． speak C． read D． play ‎（5）A． came out B． stood out C． made a difference D． made sense ‎（6）A． down B． away C． forward D． back ‎（7）A． enter B． leave C． visit D． choose ‎（8）A． honest B． funny C． embarrassing D． necessary ‎（9）A． consistently B． possibly C． comfortably D． patiently ‎（10）A． believed B． specialized C． involved D． resulted ‎（11）A． turn B． bring C． put D． make ‎（12）A． pressed B． changed C． allowed D． required ‎（13）A． chance B． ability C． goal D． belief ‎（14）A． problem B． mistake C． word D． language ‎（15）A． small B． regular C． natural D． unexpected ‎（16）A． put B． break C． turn D． take ‎（17）A． connections B． designs C． differences D． similarities ‎（18）A． at last B． more or less C． rather than D． more than ‎（19）A． easy B． exciting C． frustrating D． different ‎（20）A． reason B． reminder C． trick D． suggestion 第三部分：阅读理解（每小题 2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑．‎ ‎27．（4分）With its Georgian brick buildings and grassy green hills， almost everywhere in Bath feels like a living postcard． With landmarks from Roman and medieval times， you may feel you've landed back in time， but the splendid row houses and people hustling about on smart﹣phones brings you out of that fantasy．‎ ‎ Bath somehow weaves together threads of small﹣town life with metropolitan style． It has galleries， museums and theaters． It's a college town anchored by the University of Bath． And it is a UNESCO World Heritage site． Even on a mere day trip from London，‎ 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎ just 90 minutes away by train， Bath bubbles over with charm．‎ ‎ Bath Abbey ‎ An impressive landmark in the center of town， Bath Abbey is the third place of worship to occupy this site in 1，200 years． The first church， built in 757， was replaced by a cathedral soon after the Norman conquest of England in 1066． That one gave way in the 15th century to the Abbey that's there today．‎ ‎ Walk inside and eye the ceiling and stained glass windows showing 56 scenes from Christ's life． A floor plate marks Queen Elizabeth II's 1973 visit． Tours of the church tower are available．‎ ‎ Roman Baths ‎ The Roman Baths date back to the year 70，with a pool of natural， hot spring water called the Great Bath located below street level． You can see the steam swirling on the street above． People dressed in period clothing﹣such as a Roman soldier or stone mason﹣stand in the archways．‎ ‎ The complex includes several underground spaces and displays． The self﹣guided audio tour thoroughly explains how the citizens of Aquae Sulis （the Roman name given to Bath） socialized， worked and worshipped． At the end of the tour， visitors can sample some of that refreshing water．‎ ‎ Jane Austen Centre ‎ Novelist Jane Austen lived with family in Bath between 1801 and 1806． Avid readers of Austen's work know that Bath was a prominent setting in two of her books， Persuasion and Northanger Abbey． The Jane Austen Centre， a three﹣story building on Gay Street has a 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎ permanent exhibit and tea room．‎ ‎ The exhibit offers two floors of clothes， anecdotes about what daily life would have been like for Austen in Bath． You can end your wandering with afternoon tea in the third﹣floor Regency Tea Room．‎ ‎ Royal Crescent ‎ This half﹣moon formation of Georgian townhouses is one of Bath's most famous architectural masterpieces， an arc﹣shaped cluster of buildings set behind a green field． The first home， No.1 Royal Crescent， where former Parliament member Henry Sanford lived in the late 1700s， is also a museum． Rooms are furnished in 18th century style， with a glimpse of the upstairs﹣downstairs lifestyle of the era（think Downton Abbey but 150 years earlier）．‎ ‎（1）According to the article， the following aspects of Bath are covered EXCEPT　 　．‎ A． history B． architecture C． transportation D． accommodation ‎（2）Which of the following statement is INCORRECT according to the passage？　 　‎ A． Bath Abbey occupied the site in the 15th century after several historical changes．‎ B． The Roman Baths are featured by a hot spring water， where you can tour around with the local guide．‎ C． Two of Jane Austin's books were set in Bath， where she lived for 5 years．‎ D． The rooms in No.1 Royal Crescent are furnished in 18th century style， resembling that of Downton Abbey．‎ ‎28．（6分）There are a couple of ways to forecast the destructive potential of a hurricane so that people in the way can take adequate precautions． Satellite images of cloud patterns can be analyzed to estimate peak wind speeds， but the estimates are often way off the mark． Specialized aircraft can fly into a storm to measure the winds directly， but the flights are costly．‎ 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎ Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology come up with a third way： listening to a storm underwater．‎ ‎ In a paper to be published in Geophysical Research Letters， Nicholas C． Makris and a former graduate student， Joshua D． Wilson， report a strong connection between the intensity of sound recorded by an undersea microphone in the mid﹣Atlantic and the wind power of a hurricane that passed over it． They say that such microphones， known as hydrophones， could be a safe and relatively inexpensive means of estimating hurricane force．‎ ‎ Dr． Makris and Dr Wilson， who are now with Applied Physical Sciences Corporation， worked out the theory of underwater acoustic monitoring of storms in a 2005 paper． "To be very frank with you， it's a mystery what makes storms noisy underwater．" Dr． Makris said． The most popular idea currently is that it has something to do with oscillating are bubbles（气泡振动）．‎ ‎ The researchers then went looking for experimental data to back their theory， and found it from a hydrophone placed at a depth of 2，500 feet by the National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration． It happened that Hurricane Gert passed over the area in September 1999， and a hurricane﹣hunter plane directly measured the wind speed at the same time． The hydrophone data showed sound intensity rising when the storm's outside wind "wall" passed over， and again when the inside wall， the most destructive part of the storm near the eye， passed over． "We got a beautiful connection，" Dr． Makris said， "between the hydrophone data and the actual wind speeds as measured by the aircraft．"‎ ‎ Dr． Makris is conducting additional experiments， working with the Mexican Navy off the west coast of Mexico． The eventual goal， he said， would be permanent hydrophones in known hurricane zones or temporary ones that could be easily laid by plane or ship in the path of a coming storm．‎ ‎（1）It can be inferred from the passage that　 　．‎ A． The scientists didn't gain any support from different fields．‎ B． Dr． Makris and Dr． Wilson have figured out what makes storms noisy underwater．‎ C． The scientists have found the relationship between the changes of sound intensity and the 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎ force of the hurricane．‎ D． There are several creative ways for people to forecast the force of the coming hurricane．‎ ‎（2）Why is Dr． Makris now making other experiments with the help of the Mexican Navy off the west coast of Mexico？　 　‎ A． To place permanent hydrophones in some zones．‎ B． To collect more images of cloud patterns．‎ C． To be secure in carrying out their experiments．‎ D． To get more information from the hurricane﹣hunter planes．‎ ‎（3）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？　 　‎ A． Ways to Stop the Destructive Force of a Hurricane B． Connection between the Intensity of Sound and the Wind Power of a Hurricane C． Hydrophones， Safe but Expensive Means of Estimating Hurricane Force D． Measuring a Hurricane by Sound Underwater ‎29．（8分）I have had a lifelong fascination﹣call it obsession if you like﹣with communication， with making links to other places， other cultures， other worlds． The roots of this obsession have often puzzled me． I am not﹣never have been﹣a gregarious person． Quite the opposite， I was a solitary child and my classmates at school and university always thought of me as a loner． I was never crazy about the noisy solidarity of social gatherings． So why was I possessed of a desire to make contact with distant places？‎ ‎ It can partly be explained by the start I had in life． I grew up on what seemed at the time like the edge of the world﹣in a remote part of rural Ireland， in a household with few books or magazines， and no television． Foreign travel was unheard of． Apart from those who emigrated to Great Britain or the United States， virtually nobody we knew had ever been abroad． Nobody ever went overseas on holiday， and no foreign languages were taught in the schools I attended﹣with the exception of Latin． We lived in a closed society that thought of itself as self﹣sufficient．‎ ‎ There was however one chink of light in the suffocating gloom﹣the radio， which we called "the wireless．" It was， by modern standards， a huge apparatus powered by valves﹣which is why it took some time to warm up﹣and a "magic eye" tuning indicator﹣a greenish 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎ glass circle that winked at you as the signal waxed or waned． The best thing about our wireless， though， was that it had a shortwave band． This was the source of endless fascination to me， because it meant that even with this primitive device one could listen to the world． At first I couldn't understand how it worked． Why was reception so much better at night？ Why was it so infuriatingly variable？ I asked my father， who looked evasive and just said it had something to do with "the whachamacallit sphere" （he always called complicated things the whachamacallit）， but this gave me enough of a steer to go to the local library and start digging． In due course I discovered that he was referring to the ionosphere﹣a layer of charged particles high up at the edge of the Earth's atmosphere that acts as a kind of reflector for radio waves of certain frequencies． The reason shortwave radio could travel such huge distances was that it used the ionosphere to bounce signals round the world﹣which was why radio hams in Latin America or Australia could sometimes be heard by a young boy on the western seaboard of Ireland． Signals from such distant shores were more likely to get through at night because then the ionosphere was higher and transmission over longer distances was possible．‎ ‎ I was spellbound by this discovery of how technology could piggyback on a natural phenomenon to push forward low﹣power signals through immense distances． But most of all I was entranced by the idea of shortwave radio， for this was a technology which belonged not to great corporations or governments， but to people． It was possible， my father explained， to obtain a license to operate your own shortwave radio station． And all over the globe people held such licenses， which enabled them to sit in their back rooms and broadcast to the whole world． The world suddenly seemed wide open to me．‎ ‎（1）The second paragraph primarily serves to　 　．‎ A． reveal the author's attitude toward foreign cultures B． present information that sheds light on a certain preoccupation C． to display the author's nostalgia for his adolescence D． foreshadow the crucial difference between the author and his father ‎（2）The author considers his father's answer （in Paragraph 3）to be　 　．‎ A． incomplete but helpful 第50页（共50页）‎ B． humorous but meaningful C． lighthearted yet concerned D． silly and confusing ‎（3）Which of the following， if true， would most weaken the claim of operating a shortwave radio station？　 　‎ A． Many governments around the world do not regulate shortwave users B． Shortwave equipment is very inexpensive and is getting cheaper all the time C． Most individuals who apply for shortwave licenses are turned down．‎ D． Communications experts predict that the Internet will eventually replace shortwave radio．‎ ‎（4）The passage is primarily about the author's　 　．‎ A． decision to pursue a career in science B． acceptance of his family's sheltered outlook C． devotion to the study of emerging technology D． discovery of a medium's liberating potential ‎30．（12分）In this passage adapted from a novel， a Canadian woman recalls her childhood during the 1960s． Originally form China， the family traveled to Irvine， Ontario， Canada， where the parents opened a restaurant， the Dragon Café．‎ ‎ As a young child I never really thought about my parents' lives in Irvine， how small their world must have seemed， never extending beyond the dragon Café． Every day my parents did the same jobs in the restaurant． I watched the same customers come for meals， for morning coffee， for afternoon soft drinks and French fries． For my parents one day was like the next． They settled into an uneasy and distant relationship with each other． Their love， their tenderness， they gave to me．‎ ‎ But my life was changing． I became taller and bigger， my second teeth grew in white and straight． At school I began to learn about my adopted country． I spoke English like a native， without a trace of an accent． I played， though， and dreamed in the language of Irvine neighbors． A few years later and I would no longer remember a time when I didn't speak their words and read their books． But my father and Uncle Yat still spoke the same halting English． My mother spoke only a few of words． I began to translate conversations they had with the customers， switching between English and Chinese． Whenever I stepped 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎ outside the restaurant it seemed I was entering a world unknown to my family： school， church， friends' house， the town beyond Main Street， I found it hard to imagine a year without winter any more， a home other than Irvine．‎ ‎ For my mother， though， home would always be China． In Irvine she lived among strangers， unable to speak their language． Whenever she talked about happy times， they were during her childhood in that distant land． A wistful smile would soften her face as she told me about sleeping and playing with her sister in the attic above her parents' bedroom． She once showed me a piece of jade﹣green silk cloth that was frayed and worn around the edge． In the center was a white lotus floating in varying shades of blue water， the embroidery so fine that when I held it at arm's length the petals looked real． I had been helping her store away my summer clothes in the brown leather suitcase from Hong Kong when I noticed a piece of shiny material in the corner and asked her what it was． She took it out and spread it on her lap． "My mother embroidered this herself． I was going to have it made into a cushion， but then my life changed and over here there seems to be no place for lovely things． It's all I have that reminds me of her，" she said． "Maybe， Su﹣Jen， one day you will do something with it．" I admired the cloth some more， then she carefully folded it and stored it back in her suitcase．‎ ‎ There was so little left from her old life． She said it was so long ago that sometimes it felt as if it had never happened． But she described her life with such clarity and vividness that I knew all those memories lived on inside her． There was so little in this new country that gave her pleasure． The good things she found were related in some way to China： an aria from a Chinese opera， a letter from a relative back home or from Aunt Hai﹣Lan in Toronto， written in Chinese， a familiar﹣looking script that I couldn't read and that had nothing to do with my life in Canada．‎ ‎ There were times when I felt guilty about my own happiness in Irvine． We had come to Canada because of me， but I was the only one who had found a home．‎ ‎（1）In the opening paragraph， the narrator emphasizes primarily which of the following about her parents？　 　‎ A． Their dependability 第50页（共50页）‎ B． the diligence C． their routine lives D． Their evolving relationship ‎（2）The primary purpose of the second paragraph is to　 　．‎ A． provide insight into the motivations of the narrator's parents and uncle B． emphasize the great transformation the narrator undergoes C． describe the complex interrelationships in the narrator's family D． reveal the narrator's preference for a cold climate over a warm one ‎（3）According to the narrator， her mother experienced feelings of　 　 in Canada．‎ A． isolation B． confusion C． stability D． security ‎（4）In paragraph 4 the mother's memories of China are portrayed as　 　．‎ A． distant yet enduring B． occasional and vague C． lively but confused D． joyous and hopeful ‎（5）The items mentioned in paragraph 4 had meaning for the mother because they　 　．‎ A． introduce her to a world rich in culture B． helped connect the narrator and her mother C． supplied her with familiar associations D． provided relief from her boring work routine ‎（6）Which of the following best characterizes the narrator's development over the course of the passage？　 　‎ A． She grows apart from the cultural tradition of her parents．‎ B． She overcomes the guilt she felt about her newfound happiness．‎ C． She begins to view the inhabitants of Irvine from her mother's perspective．‎ D． She communicates less and less with her parents．‎ 第四部分：任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10‎ 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎ 分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填八一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．‎ ‎31．（10分）Sometimes， we all get the feeling that we aren't making the progress we want to in life． Perhaps we don't have the career we want， the relationship we want or the body we want． |This is a somewhat universal experience but some of us feel it more strongly than others． And when it has been going on long enough， we start to look for help from outside sources． This is where the life coach comes in， as someone who promises to help us sort our lives out and make positive progress toward our goals．‎ ‎ The easiest way to think of a life coach is as a personal trainer for your entire life． While a personal trainer might write you a program to help you get in shape and then encourage you to carry out that program， a life coach will give you a program that can help you in multiple areas of your life and then give you the same motivation and encouragement． Ideally， this should mean developing in you the kind of traits and knowledge that will eventually allow you to outgrow your need for them．‎ ‎ In theory， there's nothing wrong with the concept of life coaching． The issue instead comes from the fact that there is no regulation in this multi﹣million dollar industry． If you are interested in becoming a life coach， then you can quite easily apply online and complete a course for around ＄3，000． One course promises that you can become a qualified coach in just six days! This should be ringing alarm bells for anyone thinking of hiring a life coach． This is someone who claims to have the knowledge to help you in every aspect of your life． However， is it really true？ I think it's still questionable． Of course， this doesn't mean that there is no good life coach． All it means is that there are may bad ones out there and that it's very difficult to tell them apart from the ones that offer genuine value．‎ ‎ Therefore， it's important to remember that the best life coach in the world can only do so much． Be honest with yourself and ask yourself whether you really need to shift the responsibility onto someone else． And you should certainly think twice before spending large amounts of money hiring a life coach， especially if you're currently unhappy with your financial situation! Additionally， you're supposed to consider the fact that there are many professionals with far more qualifications relating to various different aspects of your life． You can hire a personal trainer to help you with finances， and a personal shopper to 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎ help you pick out your clothes． This will bring about far more great changes than the vast majority of life coaches can!‎ Should you consider a life coach？‎ Introduction Constant （1）　 　to get what is needed or wanted makes people want to hire a life coach．‎ A life coach's responsibilities Different from a personal trainer， a life coach can figure out a program， which can help you in many aspects of your life．‎ ‎（2）　 　to a personal trainer， a life coach also offers you motivation and encouragement．‎ You can learn so much from a life coach that 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎ eventually you develop so well that you don't （3）　 　their help any more．‎ ‎（4）　 　with a life coach Regulation is （5）　 　from the life coach industry， which means anybody can be a life coach if they want．‎ The issue is that you are not （6）　 　to find someone who knows every aspect of your life．‎ It's difficult for you to （7）　 　between good life coaches and bad ones．‎ Suggestions Give it a second （8）　 　before deciding to employ a life 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎ coach， especially when you are in （9）　 　trouble．‎ Hiring professionals （10）　 　on you individual requirements and purposes can bring far better changes．‎ 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎32．（25分）请认真阅读下面有关高铁的相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150字左右的文章．‎ ‎ In recent years， a number of China's technological innovations have been making their way in the world． Among them， four stand out and acquire a reputation as China's "four new great inventions" of modern times， namely High Speed Railway， Alipay， shared bicycles ， and e﹣commerce．‎ ‎ High Speed Railway is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic， "High speed rail travel" has been called the most revolutionary means of transport of the late 20th century and early 21st century． Today， China's high﹣speed railway or CRH， is the best example of such "revolutionary means of transport"． In fact， CRH only began to develop in early 2004， when China issued its "Mid and Long﹣term Railway Network Plan"， the first such development in China's history． It was in little more than six years that China's railway realized its leap﹣forward， which made it possible for China to head into "an era of high﹣speed railway"．‎ ‎ As the American publication "Newsweek" put it： China is now engaged in a "railway 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎ revolution"． These 350 kilometer per hour high﹣speed railway trains have made the country's vast territory "substantially smaller"， and changed the country economically．‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1．用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2．就高铁给我们生活带来的变化谈谈你的见解；‎ ‎3．你眼中的高铁前景如何．‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1．作文中可以利用了解到的知识， 也可以参照阅读材料的内容， 但不得直接引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；内容完整， 语言规范， 语篇连贯， 词数适当．‎ ‎3．不必写标题．‎ 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎2019年江苏省无锡市锡山区天一中学高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）‎ 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分： 听力（共两节）第一节（共五小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．‎ ‎1．（1分）Wh at does the man advise the woman to do？‎ A． Throw out the dress．‎ B． Exchange the dress．‎ C． Get the dress tailored．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】C ‎【点评】略 ‎2．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？‎ A．A holiday plan． ‎ B．A fancy restaurant． ‎ C．A birthday celebration．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】C ‎【点评】略 ‎3．（1分）What did the woman do for Mary last night？‎ A．She let Mary sleep in her house．‎ B．She gave Mary a phone call．‎ C．She fixed Mary's call．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎【解答】A ‎【点评】略 ‎4．（1分）Where do the speakers plan to go？‎ A．The theater． ‎ B．Their mom's office． ‎ C．Their grandma's house．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】C ‎【点评】略 ‎5．（1分）Who will begin the lecture now？‎ A．Dr．White．‎ B．Prof．Brookings．‎ C．Dr．Mildens．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】B ‎【点评】略 第二节（共5小题； 每小题1 分， 满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．‎ ‎6．（2分）（1）What did the woman do at the Media Camp？‎ A． She studied film﹣making．‎ B． She learned poster design．‎ C． She wrote for a magazine．‎ ‎（2）Why did the woman spend her holiday there？‎ A． To visit her brother．‎ B． To try something different．‎ C． Tc work in the movie industry．‎ 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】BB ‎【点评】略 ‎7．（3分）（1）What does Julia's friend's band need？‎ A．A guitar player．‎ B．A pianist．‎ C．A singer．‎ ‎（2）How many members ale there in the man's band？‎ A．Four．‎ B．Three．‎ C．Two．‎ ‎（3）What does the man offer to do for the woman？‎ A．Meet her in the garage．‎ B．Introduce her to his band．‎ C．Provide a place for her practice．‎ ‎【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】CAB ‎【点评】略 ‎8．（3分）（1）What does the woman do？‎ A．A doctor．‎ B．A lawyer．‎ C．A teacher．‎ ‎（2）Who are the two speakers？‎ A．Mother and son．‎ B．Old classmates．‎ C．Sister and brother．‎ ‎（3）What will the man probably do next month？‎ A．Study in a school．‎ 第50页（共50页）‎ B．Work with the woman．‎ C．Give up the boring task．‎ ‎【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】BAB ‎【点评】略 ‎9．（3分）（1）What are the speakers mainly discussing？‎ A． Belgian eating habits．‎ B． Popular food in Belgium．‎ C． The man's favorite food．‎ ‎（2）How long did the man's Christmas dinner take last year？‎ A． About 3 hours．‎ B．About 5 hours．‎ C．About 6 hours．‎ ‎（　　）What may people there do after a big dinner？‎ A． They eat as much as usual．‎ B． They take exercise to keep fit．‎ C． They eat less in the following days．‎ ‎【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】ABC ‎【点评】略 ‎10．（4分）（1）What prizes were given last week？‎ A．Pens．‎ B．I﹣Watches．‎ C．Sports bags．‎ ‎（2）When was the show broadcast for the first time？‎ A．A year ago．‎ B．A month ago．‎ C．A week ago．‎ 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎（3）What does the speaker say about the footballer？‎ A．He owns a club．‎ B．He can speak French．‎ C．He has a famous wife．‎ ‎（4）How will the listeners tell their answers？‎ A．By sending a postcard．‎ B．By writing a letter．‎ C．By making a call．‎ ‎【考点】17：短文理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】CABA ‎【点评】略 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）‎ ‎11．（1分）_____a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China．（　　）‎ A．Addressing B．Addressed ‎ C．Being addressed D．To address ‎【考点】B3：现在分词．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】在庆祝中华人民共和国成立第六十八周年的招待会上发表演讲的时候，国务院副总理刘重视美国与中国的互利合作．‎ ‎【解答】本题考查非谓语动词．使用非谓语动词作状语，这句话主语vice premier Liu 和address是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，而且address和attach importance to是同时发生．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查现在分词的用法．现在分词在句中不可以作谓语，它相当于形容词和副词，在句中可作表语、状语、补足语等．现在分词和修饰的名词或和主语之间是主动的关系．‎ ‎12．（1分）Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _______ she 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎ was five before moving to Zimbabwe．（　　）‎ A．unless B．since C．until D．after ‎【考点】HH：时间状语从句．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】Doris Lessing是一位经历过迷人生活的作者，她在五岁之前都在伊朗居住，然后才移居津巴布韦．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C．考查从属连词引导从句．A．unless 除非，如果不；B．since 自从……以来，既然；C．until 直到……时，在……之前；D．after 在……之后．结合句意，所以C项正确．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】考查从属连词引导状语从句．做题时先弄清每个选项的含义，再结合句意选出最佳选项．‎ ‎13．（1分）The initial thrill of being in Hainan _______ when it rained day after day in the last summer vacation．（　　）‎ A．took off B．wore off C．paid off D．pulled off ‎【考点】A9：动词短语．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】去年暑假，一天天的下雨，在海南最初的兴奋感逐渐消退．‎ ‎【解答】答案B 解析：考查动词短语辨析．A起飞； 脱掉； （使） 离开； 突然成功B恶化，情况更坏C付清； （付清工资后） 解雇； 取得成功； 使得益D脱去； 胜利完成； 捣鬼．根据句意每况愈下，情况更坏．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】动词短语是高考常考内容1．在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2．熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3．重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语．‎ ‎14．（1分）What we are looking for are Chinese universities to work with _______ have the objective of having the most impact on the whole of society．（　　）‎ A．that B．who C．those that D．where ‎【考点】H3：定语从句综合．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】我们要寻找的是可以合作的中国大学，这些大学的目标是对整个社会产生最大的影响力．‎ 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎【解答】A．本题考查定语从句关系词的选用．to work with是universities的后置定语，故先行词是universities．因为定语从句部分缺主语，所以选关系代词which或that．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】定语从句关系词选择的第一步，是要看从句部分是否完整．完整的话选关系副词，反之选关系代词．‎ ‎15．（1分）The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to ________ e﹣cigarettes have allowed people to quit smoking．（　　）‎ A．that B．how C．which D．what ‎【考点】HA：介词的宾语从句．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】以一种类似于电子烟如何使人们戒烟的方式，这项发明能够让人们远离智能手机．‎ ‎【解答】B．查查宾语从句连接词的选用．因为从句部分是完整的，所以排除连接代词which和what．根据句意，横线处需要补充的意思是how．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，基本的做题思路是通过翻译，缺什么意思，补充什么意思．再加上题干很长，因此对学生的翻译水平提出了较高要求．‎ ‎16．（1分）Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources．（　　）‎ A．is B．are C．is there D．are there ‎【考点】GB：倒装句；GH：主谓一致．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】缺少自然资源是人类面临的众多危机之一．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A、‎ 根据句子结构可知，该句为完全倒装句．用法为，表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放句首（该句中为（among the crises that face humans），句子要使用完全倒装，即把谓语动词提前到主语之前．由此可知，该句的主语为the lack of natural resources单数，句子本来应为The lack of natural resources is among the crises that face humans．因此选择B项．‎ ‎【点评】倒装英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序．但有时出于修辞或某种特殊的语法结构的需要，需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序则叫倒装语序．主语和谓语完全倒置叫完全倒装．所以在选择谓语动词的单复数时要找准主语．‎ ‎17．（1分）﹣These winter days are getting to be more than I can take．‎ 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎﹣Hold on． According to the weather report people ______ have some relief by the end of the week．（　　）‎ A．would B．should C．need D．shall ‎【考点】A6：情态动词．菁优网版权所有 ‎【解答】B ‎18．（1分）His heart ______ with pride as he watched his daughter collect her prize at a graduation ceremony．（　　）‎ A．swelled B．slapped C．sank D．split ‎【考点】AE：动词的辨析．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】他看到女儿女儿在毕业典礼的时候领奖时内心心中充满了自豪自豪感．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A．swell肿胀；slap掌击，掴，拍；sink下沉；split破裂．根据句意和with pride搭配可知用swell肿胀．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．‎ ‎19．（1分）Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _____a high price．（　　）‎ A．estimate B．fetch C．occupy D．predict ‎【考点】AE：动词的辨析．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】阳澄湖大闸蟹饲养至少六个月的时间，这就使它们真实可信并卖出一个很高的价格．‎ ‎【解答】考查动词词义辨析．estimate估计，估算；估量，估价；fetch去拿；去取；去接；卖得；售得；occupy占领；使用，住在…；使从事，使忙碌；任职；predict预言；预测；预告．句意：阳澄湖大闸蟹饲养至少六个月的时间，这就使它们真实可信并卖出一个很高的价格．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析．在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．‎ ‎20．（1分）The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a "flash of 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎ ________"．（　　）‎ A．inspiration B．insight ‎ C．invitation D．innovation ‎【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】我们被告之思考者们往往以"灵光乍现"的方式想到问题的解决方法．‎ ‎【解答】答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．A．inspiration 鼓舞，灵感；B．insight 洞察（力），（对复杂情况、看法等的）顿悟，猛醒，flash of insight 意为"灵光乍现，突然顿悟"；C．invitation 邀请；D．innovation 创新，新观念，新方法．结合句意，所以B项正确．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】考查名词词义辨析．做题时先弄清每个选项的含义，再结合句意选出最佳选项．‎ ‎21．（1分）It's that time of year again， when Alipay ______ us just how much we've been spending， and on what．（　　）‎ A．reminds B．reminded ‎ C．has reminded D．is reminding ‎【考点】E1：一般现在时．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】又到了一年中的这个时候﹣﹣支付宝提醒我们花了多少钱，把钱花在了什么上．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A．考查一般现在时．根据语境及句子"It's that time of year again"，"提醒我们"这一动作是每年定期发生的，表示一种规律，所以用一般现在时，故A项正确．B项为一般过去时，C项为现在完成时，D项为现在进行时．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】考查一般现在时．一般现在时，是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态，表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态．‎ ‎22．（1分）﹣It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie？‎ ‎﹣Yeah， me too． It really _________．（　　）‎ A．costs me an arm and a leg ‎ B．gets on my nerves ‎ 第50页（共50页）‎ C．beats my brains out ‎ D．pulls my legs ‎【考点】A9：动词短语．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】…看电影时，有人手机响了，真让我生气．‎ ‎…是的，我也一样．它让我心神不宁．‎ ‎【解答】答案B 解析：考查交际用语和谚语．A表示它真是太贵了．B表示他让我心神不宁．C绞尽脑汁D开玩笑，愚弄我，根据语境 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】通过在语境中考知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览掌握大意，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答，积累谚语是关键．‎ ‎23．（1分）The European market has long been favoring a good many African and Caribbean countries， ________ former colonies of Britain or France．（　　）‎ A．many of whom B．many of them ‎ C．many of which D．and many of them ‎【考点】H2：非限制性定语从句．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】欧洲市场长期以来对许多非洲和加勒比国家有利，其中许多是英国或法国的前殖民地．‎ ‎【解答】答案B 解析：考查定语从句．选B 这是"逻辑主语+名词"构成的独立主格结构 表伴随 因为逗号后面的部分没有谓语动词 所以既不是从句（A C）排除， 也不是并列句（D）排除．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】介词+关系词 1 介词+whom/which （注意与独立主格进行区分） ，后面有谓语就用定语从句，没有谓语用独立主格结构．‎ ‎24．（1分）Country people don't pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _____ we call polite society．（　　）‎ A．what B．in what C．which D．in which ‎【考点】HA：介词的宾语从句．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】‎ 第50页（共50页）‎ 农村人不会假装有一些荒唐可笑的礼仪举止，而这些礼仪举止在我们所谓的礼仪社会是必需的．‎ ‎【解答】B．考查介词和宾语从句连接词的选用．根据句意，在…的社会，故横线上首先需要加一个介词in，然后在宾语从句中，通过分析可知call后面缺宾语，故填what．‎ what意思是"…的地方"．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，基本做题思路是"缺什么意思，补充什么意思"．what是名词性从句的一个重难点，它在从句中做成分，意思是"…的地方/人/话/事情"．‎ ‎25．（1分）﹣Mom，I'll stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening．‎ ‎﹣________!（　　）‎ A．With pleasure B．Never mind ‎ C．Suit yourself D．It depends ‎【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣妈妈，今晚我留下来陪爷爷．﹣﹣﹣随你便；按自己的意愿行事．‎ ‎【解答】答案C．‎ A项"非常愿意"；B项"没关系"；D项"视情况而定"；C项"随你便；按自己的意愿行事"；根据句意可知，说话者告诉妈妈她的意愿（今晚我留下来陪爷爷），因此妈妈应该是在表明态度﹣﹣﹣随你便；按自己的意愿行事，也即同意（她留下来陪爷爷）．因此C项符合语境，故选C．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．‎ 第二节：完形填空（满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎26．（20分）I carry a Rubik's Cube（魔方） in my backpack． Solving it quickly is a terrific conversation starter．‎ ‎ I usually ask people to （1）　C　 it first． They turn the cube over in their hands， half﹣heartedly they make a few （2）　B　 and then awkwardly hand it back． They don't even know where to （3）　A　． That's exactly what it was like for me to learn how to （4）‎ 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎　C　． Letters and words were mixed up and out of sequence． Nothing （5）　D　 because I am dyslexic（诵读困难者）．‎ ‎ Solving the Rubik's Cube has made me believe that sometimes you have to take a few steps （6）　D　 to move forward． This was mirror of my own life when I had to（7）　B　 public school after the fourth grade． It's （8）　C　 to admit， but I still couldn't （9）　A　 spell my full name correctly．‎ ‎ As a fifth﹣grader at new school that （10）　B　 in what's called language﹣processing disorder， I had to start over． Memorizing symbols for letters， I learned the pieces of the puzzle of language， the phonemes（音素） that （11）　D　 up words． I spent the next four years learning how to learn and finding strategies that （12）　C　 me to return to my district's high school with the （13）　B　 to communicate my ideas and express my intelligence．‎ ‎ It took me four weeks to teach myself to solve the cube﹣﹣﹣ the same amount of time it took the inventor， Erno Rubik． I discovered that just before it's solved， a （14）　A　 can look like a mess， and then suddenly you can find the solution． I believe that progress comes in （15）　D　 leaps．‎ ‎ The Rubik's Cube taught me that to accomplish something big， it helps to （16）　B　 it down into small pieces． I learned that it's important to spend a lot of time thinking， to try to find （17）　A　 and patterns． I believe that there are surprises around the corner． And， that the Rubik's Cube and I， we are （18）　D　 the sum of our parts．‎ ‎ Like a difficult text or sometimes like life itself， the Rubik's Cube can be a（n） （19）　C　 puzzle． So I carry one in my backpack as a （20）　B　 that I can attain my goals， no matter what obstacles I face．‎ ‎（1）A． make B． take C． try D． notice ‎（2）A． mistakes B． moves C． choices D． decisions ‎（3）A． begin B． stop C． check D． learn ‎（4）A． walk B． speak C． read D． play ‎（5）A． came out B． stood out C． made a difference D． made sense ‎（6）A． down B． away C． forward D． back 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎（7）A． enter B． leave C． visit D． choose ‎（8）A． honest B． funny C． embarrassing D． necessary ‎（9）A． consistently B． possibly C． comfortably D． patiently ‎（10）A． believed B． specialized C． involved D． resulted ‎（11）A． turn B． bring C． put D． make ‎（12）A． pressed B． changed C． allowed D． required ‎（13）A． chance B． ability C． goal D． belief ‎（14）A． problem B． mistake C． word D． language ‎（15）A． small B． regular C． natural D． unexpected ‎（16）A． put B． break C． turn D． take ‎（17）A． connections B． designs C． differences D． similarities ‎（18）A． at last B． more or less C． rather than D． more than ‎（19）A． easy B． exciting C． frustrating D． different ‎（20）A． reason B． reminder C． trick D． suggestion ‎【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【解答】CBACD DBCAB DCBAD BADCB 第三部分：阅读理解（每小题 2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑．‎ ‎27．（4分）With its Georgian brick buildings and grassy green hills， almost everywhere in Bath feels like a living postcard． With landmarks from Roman and medieval times， you may feel you've landed back in time， but the splendid row houses and people hustling about on smart﹣phones brings you out of that fantasy．‎ ‎ Bath somehow weaves together threads of small﹣town life with metropolitan style． It has galleries， museums and theaters． It's a college town anchored by the University of Bath． And it is a UNESCO World Heritage site． Even on a mere day trip from London， just 90 minutes away by train， Bath bubbles over with charm．‎ ‎ Bath Abbey ‎ An impressive landmark in the center of town， Bath Abbey is the third place of worship 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎ to occupy this site in 1，200 years． The first church， built in 757， was replaced by a cathedral soon after the Norman conquest of England in 1066． That one gave way in the 15th century to the Abbey that's there today．‎ ‎ Walk inside and eye the ceiling and stained glass windows showing 56 scenes from Christ's life． A floor plate marks Queen Elizabeth II's 1973 visit． Tours of the church tower are available．‎ ‎ Roman Baths ‎ The Roman Baths date back to the year 70，with a pool of natural， hot spring water called the Great Bath located below street level． You can see the steam swirling on the street above． People dressed in period clothing﹣such as a Roman soldier or stone mason﹣stand in the archways．‎ ‎ The complex includes several underground spaces and displays． The self﹣guided audio tour thoroughly explains how the citizens of Aquae Sulis （the Roman name given to Bath） socialized， worked and worshipped． At the end of the tour， visitors can sample some of that refreshing water．‎ ‎ Jane Austen Centre ‎ Novelist Jane Austen lived with family in Bath between 1801 and 1806． Avid readers of Austen's work know that Bath was a prominent setting in two of her books， Persuasion and Northanger Abbey． The Jane Austen Centre， a three﹣story building on Gay Street has a permanent exhibit and tea room．‎ ‎ The exhibit offers two floors of clothes， anecdotes about what daily life would have been like for Austen in Bath． You can end your wandering with afternoon tea in the third﹣‎ 第50页（共50页）‎ floor Regency Tea Room．‎ ‎ Royal Crescent ‎ This half﹣moon formation of Georgian townhouses is one of Bath's most famous architectural masterpieces， an arc﹣shaped cluster of buildings set behind a green field． The first home， No.1 Royal Crescent， where former Parliament member Henry Sanford lived in the late 1700s， is also a museum． Rooms are furnished in 18th century style， with a glimpse of the upstairs﹣downstairs lifestyle of the era（think Downton Abbey but 150 years earlier）．‎ ‎（1）According to the article， the following aspects of Bath are covered EXCEPT　D　．‎ A． history B． architecture C． transportation D． accommodation ‎（2）Which of the following statement is INCORRECT according to the passage？　B　‎ A． Bath Abbey occupied the site in the 15th century after several historical changes．‎ B． The Roman Baths are featured by a hot spring water， where you can tour around with the local guide．‎ C． Two of Jane Austin's books were set in Bath， where she lived for 5 years．‎ D． The rooms in No.1 Royal Crescent are furnished in 18th century style， resembling that of Downton Abbey．‎ ‎【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文主要介绍了巴斯的一些地方和建筑，分别是：巴斯大教堂、罗马浴场、简•奥斯汀中心以及皇家新月楼．‎ ‎【解答】1． D 细节理解题．根据文章第一段中"With landmarks from Roman and medieval times， you may feel you've landed back in time"以及第二段中" Even on a mere day trip from London， just 90 minutes away by train， Bath bubbles over with charm．"可知，巴斯拥有罗马和中世纪时期的地标，从伦敦坐火车只有90分钟的路程，下文中有提到了巴斯大教堂等著名建筑，由此可知，巴斯的历史、建筑以及交通文章中都有所涉及，但文章并未涉及住宿，故选D．‎ 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎2． B 细节理解题．根据文章"Roman Baths"这一部分中"The self﹣guided audio tour thoroughly explains how the citizens of Aquae Sulis （the Roman name given to Bath） socialized， worked and worshipped．"可知，自动语音导航全程解释，没有当地的导游，由此可知，B选项不正确，故选B．‎ ‎【点评】本文主要介绍了巴斯的一些地方和建筑，分别是：巴斯大教堂、罗马浴场、简•奥斯汀中心以及皇家新月楼．题目涉及多道细节理解题．对于细节理解题，要迅速定位，缩小范围，在找到关键词句后，要仔细阅读，准确理解，对照选项，看哪个选项的意思与之最接近，在作出选择的过程中，要善于辨别真伪，排除干扰，不断缩小范围，选出正确答案．‎ ‎28．（6分）There are a couple of ways to forecast the destructive potential of a hurricane so that people in the way can take adequate precautions． Satellite images of cloud patterns can be analyzed to estimate peak wind speeds， but the estimates are often way off the mark． Specialized aircraft can fly into a storm to measure the winds directly， but the flights are costly．‎ ‎ Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology come up with a third way： listening to a storm underwater．‎ ‎ In a paper to be published in Geophysical Research Letters， Nicholas C． Makris and a former graduate student， Joshua D． Wilson， report a strong connection between the intensity of sound recorded by an undersea microphone in the mid﹣Atlantic and the wind power of a hurricane that passed over it． They say that such microphones， known as hydrophones， could be a safe and relatively inexpensive means of estimating hurricane force．‎ ‎ Dr． Makris and Dr Wilson， who are now with Applied Physical Sciences Corporation， worked out the theory of underwater acoustic monitoring of storms in a 2005 paper． "To be very frank with you， it's a mystery what makes storms noisy underwater．" Dr． Makris said． The most popular idea currently is that it has something to do with oscillating are bubbles（气泡振动）．‎ ‎ The researchers then went looking for experimental data to back their theory， and found it from a hydrophone placed at a depth of 2，500 feet by the National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration． It happened that Hurricane Gert passed over the area in September 1999， and a hurricane﹣hunter plane directly measured the wind speed at the same time． The 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎ hydrophone data showed sound intensity rising when the storm's outside wind "wall" passed over， and again when the inside wall， the most destructive part of the storm near the eye， passed over． "We got a beautiful connection，" Dr． Makris said， "between the hydrophone data and the actual wind speeds as measured by the aircraft．"‎ ‎ Dr． Makris is conducting additional experiments， working with the Mexican Navy off the west coast of Mexico． The eventual goal， he said， would be permanent hydrophones in known hurricane zones or temporary ones that could be easily laid by plane or ship in the path of a coming storm．‎ ‎（1）It can be inferred from the passage that　C　．‎ A． The scientists didn't gain any support from different fields．‎ B． Dr． Makris and Dr． Wilson have figured out what makes storms noisy underwater．‎ C． The scientists have found the relationship between the changes of sound intensity and the force of the hurricane．‎ D． There are several creative ways for people to forecast the force of the coming hurricane．‎ ‎（2）Why is Dr． Makris now making other experiments with the help of the Mexican Navy off the west coast of Mexico？　A　‎ A． To place permanent hydrophones in some zones．‎ B． To collect more images of cloud patterns．‎ C． To be secure in carrying out their experiments．‎ D． To get more information from the hurricane﹣hunter planes．‎ ‎（3）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？　D　‎ A． Ways to Stop the Destructive Force of a Hurricane B． Connection between the Intensity of Sound and the Wind Power of a Hurricane C． Hydrophones， Safe but Expensive Means of Estimating Hurricane Force D． Measuring a Hurricane by Sound Underwater ‎【考点】O5：科教类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】‎ 第50页（共50页）‎ 文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院的研究人员研究出了新的相对安全的检测风暴方法，在水下安装监听器来观测暴风来临时产生的巨大水声．这一成果目前已经展开了应用．‎ ‎【解答】1．C．理解判断题．由第二段 Joshua D． Wilson， report a strong connection between the intensity of sound recorded by an undersea microphone in the mid﹣Atlantic and the wind power of a hurricane that passed over it． They say that such microphones， known as hydrophones， could be a safe and relatively inexpensive means of estimating hurricane force．约书亚D．威尔逊报告说，在大西洋中部的海底麦克风记录的声音强度与经过它的飓风的风力之间有很强的联系．他们说这种称为水听器的麦克风可能是估算飓风力量的安全且相对便宜的手段．可知，科学家们发现了声强变化与飓风之间的关系．故选C．‎ ‎2．A．细节理解题．由最后一段The eventual goal，he said，would be permanent hydrophones in known hurricane zones or temporary ones 可知他们额外实验的最终目的是在一些地区安放永久性水听器．故选A．‎ ‎3．D．主旨大意题．文章主要介绍了一种在水下安装监听器来检测风暴的新型方法．故选D．‎ ‎【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．‎ ‎29．（8分）I have had a lifelong fascination﹣call it obsession if you like﹣with communication， with making links to other places， other cultures， other worlds． The roots of this obsession have often puzzled me． I am not﹣never have been﹣a gregarious person． Quite the opposite， I was a solitary child and my classmates at school and university always thought of me as a loner． I was never crazy about the noisy solidarity of social gatherings． So why was I possessed of a desire to make contact with distant places？‎ ‎ It can partly be explained by the start I had in life． I grew up on what seemed at the time like the edge of the world﹣in a remote part of rural Ireland， in a household with few books or magazines， and no television． Foreign travel was unheard of． Apart from those who emigrated to Great Britain or the United States， virtually nobody we knew had ever been abroad． Nobody ever went overseas on holiday， and no foreign languages were taught in the schools I attended﹣with the exception of Latin． We lived in a closed society that thought 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎ of itself as self﹣sufficient．‎ ‎ There was however one chink of light in the suffocating gloom﹣the radio， which we called "the wireless．" It was， by modern standards， a huge apparatus powered by valves﹣which is why it took some time to warm up﹣and a "magic eye" tuning indicator﹣a greenish glass circle that winked at you as the signal waxed or waned． The best thing about our wireless， though， was that it had a shortwave band． This was the source of endless fascination to me， because it meant that even with this primitive device one could listen to the world． At first I couldn't understand how it worked． Why was reception so much better at night？ Why was it so infuriatingly variable？ I asked my father， who looked evasive and just said it had something to do with "the whachamacallit sphere" （he always called complicated things the whachamacallit）， but this gave me enough of a steer to go to the local library and start digging． In due course I discovered that he was referring to the ionosphere﹣a layer of charged particles high up at the edge of the Earth's atmosphere that acts as a kind of reflector for radio waves of certain frequencies． The reason shortwave radio could travel such huge distances was that it used the ionosphere to bounce signals round the world﹣which was why radio hams in Latin America or Australia could sometimes be heard by a young boy on the western seaboard of Ireland． Signals from such distant shores were more likely to get through at night because then the ionosphere was higher and transmission over longer distances was possible．‎ ‎ I was spellbound by this discovery of how technology could piggyback on a natural phenomenon to push forward low﹣power signals through immense distances． But most of all I was entranced by the idea of shortwave radio， for this was a technology which belonged not to great corporations or governments， but to people． It was possible， my father explained， to obtain a license to operate your own shortwave radio station． And all over the globe people held such licenses， which enabled them to sit in their back rooms and broadcast to the whole world． The world suddenly seemed wide open to me．‎ ‎（1）The second paragraph primarily serves to　B　．‎ A． reveal the author's attitude toward foreign cultures B． present information that sheds light on a certain preoccupation 第50页（共50页）‎ C． to display the author's nostalgia for his adolescence D． foreshadow the crucial difference between the author and his father ‎（2）The author considers his father's answer （in Paragraph 3）to be　A　．‎ A． incomplete but helpful B． humorous but meaningful C． lighthearted yet concerned D． silly and confusing ‎（3）Which of the following， if true， would most weaken the claim of operating a shortwave radio station？　C　‎ A． Many governments around the world do not regulate shortwave users B． Shortwave equipment is very inexpensive and is getting cheaper all the time C． Most individuals who apply for shortwave licenses are turned down．‎ D． Communications experts predict that the Internet will eventually replace shortwave radio．‎ ‎（4）The passage is primarily about the author's　D　．‎ A． decision to pursue a career in science B． acceptance of his family's sheltered outlook C． devotion to the study of emerging technology D． discovery of a medium's liberating potential ‎【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了作者对沟通，接触远方感兴趣，提出了短波电台的设想．‎ ‎【解答】1．B．推理判断题．根据第二段 It can partly be explained by the start I had in life． I grew up on what seemed at the time like the edge of the world﹣in a remote part of rural Ireland， in a household with few books or magazines， and no television． 这可以部分解释为我生命中的开始．我在当时看起来像世界边缘一样长大 ﹣ 在爱尔兰乡村的偏远地区，家里几乎没有书籍或杂志，也没有电视．可知，第二段主要用于提供能够说明"为什么我有与远方接触的愿望"的信息．故选B．‎ ‎2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段 I asked my father， who looked evasive and just said it had something to do with "the whachamacallit sphere" （he always called complicated things the whachamacallit）， but this gave me enough of a steer to go to the local library and start 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎ digging． 我问我的父亲，他看起来有些回避，只是说它与"whachamacallit sphere"有关（他总是把复杂的东西称为whachamacallit），但是这个给了我足够的引导去当地图书馆并开始挖掘．可知，作者认为他父亲的答案不完整但有帮助．故选A．‎ ‎3．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段It was possible， my father explained， to obtain a license to operate your own shortwave radio station． And all over the globe people held such licenses， which enabled them to sit in their back rooms and broadcast to the whole world．我的父亲解释说，有可能获得操作自己的短波电台的许可证．全世界的人们都持有这样的许可证，这使他们能够坐在后面的房间里并向全世界广播．可知，C．大多数申请短波许可证的人都被拒绝使短波电台的设想无法成立．故选C．‎ ‎4．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者对沟通，接触远方感兴趣，提出了短波电台的设想．D．发现媒介的解放潜力．故选D．‎ ‎【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．‎ ‎30．（12分）In this passage adapted from a novel， a Canadian woman recalls her childhood during the 1960s． Originally form China， the family traveled to Irvine， Ontario， Canada， where the parents opened a restaurant， the Dragon Café．‎ ‎ As a young child I never really thought about my parents' lives in Irvine， how small their world must have seemed， never extending beyond the dragon Café． Every day my parents did the same jobs in the restaurant． I watched the same customers come for meals， for morning coffee， for afternoon soft drinks and French fries． For my parents one day was like the next． They settled into an uneasy and distant relationship with each other． Their love， their tenderness， they gave to me．‎ ‎ But my life was changing． I became taller and bigger， my second teeth grew in white and straight． At school I began to learn about my adopted country． I spoke English like a native， without a trace of an accent． I played， though， and dreamed in the language of Irvine neighbors． A few years later and I would no longer remember a time when I didn't speak their words and read their books． But my father and Uncle Yat still spoke the same halting English． My mother spoke only a few of words． I began to translate conversations they had with the customers， switching between English and Chinese． Whenever I stepped 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎ outside the restaurant it seemed I was entering a world unknown to my family： school， church， friends' house， the town beyond Main Street， I found it hard to imagine a year without winter any more， a home other than Irvine．‎ ‎ For my mother， though， home would always be China． In Irvine she lived among strangers， unable to speak their language． Whenever she talked about happy times， they were during her childhood in that distant land． A wistful smile would soften her face as she told me about sleeping and playing with her sister in the attic above her parents' bedroom． She once showed me a piece of jade﹣green silk cloth that was frayed and worn around the edge． In the center was a white lotus floating in varying shades of blue water， the embroidery so fine that when I held it at arm's length the petals looked real． I had been helping her store away my summer clothes in the brown leather suitcase from Hong Kong when I noticed a piece of shiny material in the corner and asked her what it was． She took it out and spread it on her lap． "My mother embroidered this herself． I was going to have it made into a cushion， but then my life changed and over here there seems to be no place for lovely things． It's all I have that reminds me of her，" she said． "Maybe， Su﹣Jen， one day you will do something with it．" I admired the cloth some more， then she carefully folded it and stored it back in her suitcase．‎ ‎ There was so little left from her old life． She said it was so long ago that sometimes it felt as if it had never happened． But she described her life with such clarity and vividness that I knew all those memories lived on inside her． There was so little in this new country that gave her pleasure． The good things she found were related in some way to China： an aria from a Chinese opera， a letter from a relative back home or from Aunt Hai﹣Lan in Toronto， written in Chinese， a familiar﹣looking script that I couldn't read and that had nothing to do with my life in Canada．‎ ‎ There were times when I felt guilty about my own happiness in Irvine． We had come to Canada because of me， but I was the only one who had found a home．‎ ‎（1）In the opening paragraph， the narrator emphasizes primarily which of the following about her parents？　C　‎ A． Their dependability 第50页（共50页）‎ B． the diligence C． their routine lives D． Their evolving relationship ‎（2）The primary purpose of the second paragraph is to　B　．‎ A． provide insight into the motivations of the narrator's parents and uncle B． emphasize the great transformation the narrator undergoes C． describe the complex interrelationships in the narrator's family D． reveal the narrator's preference for a cold climate over a warm one ‎（3）According to the narrator， her mother experienced feelings of　A　 in Canada．‎ A． isolation B． confusion C． stability D． security ‎（4）In paragraph 4 the mother's memories of China are portrayed as　A　．‎ A． distant yet enduring B． occasional and vague C． lively but confused D． joyous and hopeful ‎（5）The items mentioned in paragraph 4 had meaning for the mother because they　C　．‎ A． introduce her to a world rich in culture B． helped connect the narrator and her mother C． supplied her with familiar associations D． provided relief from her boring work routine ‎（6）Which of the following best characterizes the narrator's development over the course of the passage？　A　‎ A． She grows apart from the cultural tradition of her parents．‎ B． She overcomes the guilt she felt about her newfound happiness．‎ C． She begins to view the inhabitants of Irvine from her mother's perspective．‎ D． She communicates less and less with her parents．‎ ‎【考点】O2：故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎【分析】短文是节选自一本小说，讲述了作者和父亲远居他国时，母亲对祖国的想念．‎ ‎【解答】1．C．主旨大意题．根据故事的第一段的描述In this passage adapted from a novel， a Canadian woman recalls her childhood during the 1960s． Originally form China， the family traveled to Irvine， Ontario， Canada， where the parents opened a restaurant， the Dragon Café．可知在首段中，讲述者主要强调关于他父母的日常生活．所以C项能概括故事首段的意思．故选C．‎ ‎2．B．推理判断题，第二段讲了作者父母的生活一成不变，但第三段提到的But my life was changing是随着作者逐渐长大，她的生活开始发生了变化，因此第三段主要强调的是作者发生的重大的变化，故答案为B．‎ ‎3．A．推理判断题，根据句子As a young girl I never really thought about my parents'lives in Irvine，how small their world must have seemed，never extending beyond the Dragon Café可知，作者的母亲住在Irvine的时候，她的世界只有Dragon Café，可以推测她母亲是孤独的，故答案为A．‎ ‎4．A．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，Whenever she talked about happy times， they were during her childhood in that distant land．每当她谈到快乐的时光，他们都是在她童年时的那片遥远的土地上．结合选项，故选A．‎ ‎5．C．推理判断题，根据句子she carefully folded it and stored it back in her suitcase可知母亲非常珍爱第四段提到的物品，因为那是与母亲深爱的祖国相联系的东西，故答案为C．‎ ‎6．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段的描述There were times when I felt guilty about my own happiness in Irvine． We had come to Canada because of me， but I was the only one who had found a home．可知作者的成长脱离了她父母的传统文化．所以A项能最好地描述叙述者的发展的特点．故选A．‎ ‎【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．‎ 第四部分：任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填八一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．‎ 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎31．（10分）Sometimes， we all get the feeling that we aren't making the progress we want to in life． Perhaps we don't have the career we want， the relationship we want or the body we want． |This is a somewhat universal experience but some of us feel it more strongly than others． And when it has been going on long enough， we start to look for help from outside sources． This is where the life coach comes in， as someone who promises to help us sort our lives out and make positive progress toward our goals．‎ ‎ The easiest way to think of a life coach is as a personal trainer for your entire life． While a personal trainer might write you a program to help you get in shape and then encourage you to carry out that program， a life coach will give you a program that can help you in multiple areas of your life and then give you the same motivation and encouragement． Ideally， this should mean developing in you the kind of traits and knowledge that will eventually allow you to outgrow your need for them．‎ ‎ In theory， there's nothing wrong with the concept of life coaching． The issue instead comes from the fact that there is no regulation in this multi﹣million dollar industry． If you are interested in becoming a life coach， then you can quite easily apply online and complete a course for around ＄3，000． One course promises that you can become a qualified coach in just six days! This should be ringing alarm bells for anyone thinking of hiring a life coach． This is someone who claims to have the knowledge to help you in every aspect of your life． However， is it really true？ I think it's still questionable． Of course， this doesn't mean that there is no good life coach． All it means is that there are may bad ones out there and that it's very difficult to tell them apart from the ones that offer genuine value．‎ ‎ Therefore， it's important to remember that the best life coach in the world can only do so much． Be honest with yourself and ask yourself whether you really need to shift the responsibility onto someone else． And you should certainly think twice before spending large amounts of money hiring a life coach， especially if you're currently unhappy with your financial situation! Additionally， you're supposed to consider the fact that there are many professionals with far more qualifications relating to various different aspects of your life． You can hire a personal trainer to help you with finances， and a personal shopper to help you pick out your clothes． This will bring about far more great changes than the vast majority of life coaches can!‎ 第50页（共50页）‎ Should you consider a life coach？‎ Introduction Constant （1）　　to get what is needed or wanted makes people want to hire a life coach．‎ A life coach's responsibilities Different from a personal trainer， a life coach can figure out a program， which can help you in many aspects of your life．‎ ‎（2）　　to a personal trainer， a life coach also offers you motivation and encouragement．‎ You can learn so much from a life coach that eventually you develop so well that you don't 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎ （3）　　their help any more．‎ ‎（4）　　with a life coach Regulation is （5）　　from the life coach industry， which means anybody can be a life coach if they want．‎ The issue is that you are not （6）　　to find someone who knows every aspect of your life．‎ It's difficult for you to （7）　　between good life coaches and bad ones．‎ Suggestions Give it a second （8）　　before deciding to employ a life coach， especially when you are in （9）　　trouble．‎ 第50页（共50页）‎ Hiring professionals （10）　　on you individual requirements and purposes can bring far better changes．‎ ‎【考点】PE：任务型阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【解答】任务型 71． failure 72． Similar 73． need 74． Problems 75． absent ‎＝76． likely 77． distinguish/ discriminate 78． thought 79． financial 80． based 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎32．（25分）请认真阅读下面有关高铁的相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150字左右的文章．‎ ‎ In recent years， a number of China's technological innovations have been making their way in the world． Among them， four stand out and acquire a reputation as China's "four new great inventions" of modern times， namely High Speed Railway， Alipay， shared bicycles ， and e﹣commerce．‎ ‎ High Speed Railway is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic， "High speed rail travel" has been called the most revolutionary means of transport of the late 20th century and early 21st century． Today， China's high﹣speed railway or CRH， is the best example of such "revolutionary means of transport"． In fact， CRH only began to develop in early 2004， when China issued its "Mid and Long﹣term Railway Network Plan"， the first such development in China's history． It was in little more than six years that China's railway realized its leap﹣forward， which made it possible for China to head into "an era of high﹣speed railway"．‎ ‎ As the American publication "Newsweek" put it： China is now engaged in a "railway 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎ revolution"． These 350 kilometer per hour high﹣speed railway trains have made the country's vast territory "substantially smaller"， and changed the country economically．‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1．用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2．就高铁给我们生活带来的变化谈谈你的见解；‎ ‎3．你眼中的高铁前景如何．‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1．作文中可以利用了解到的知识， 也可以参照阅读材料的内容， 但不得直接引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；内容完整， 语言规范， 语篇连贯， 词数适当．‎ ‎3．不必写标题．‎ ‎【考点】R5：读写任务作文．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】【高分句型一】 Recently the world has witnessed the "four new great inventions" of modern China， of which High Speed Railway plays the most important role in influencing and changing people's lives in different ways．近年来，世界见证了近代中国的"四大新发明"，其中高速铁路在以不同方式影响和改变人们生活中发挥着最重要的作用．which引导非限制性定语从句．‎ ‎【高分句型二】In conclusion， I am proud of the development of high﹣speed railway， which will no doubt put forward the development of China， but also strengthen the relationships with the neighboring countries．总之，我为高速铁路的发展感到自豪，这无疑将推动中国的发展，同时也将加强与周边国家的关系．which引导法非限制性定语从句．‎ ‎【解答】Recently the world has witnessed the "four new great inventions" of modern China， of which High Speed Railway plays the most important role in influencing and changing people's lives in different ways【高分句型一，which引导非限制性定语从句】．【要点一，概括上述信息的主要内容】‎ ‎ As we know， China has built the world's longest high﹣speed railway network． Featuring high speed， large passenger﹣carrying capacity and assured safety， it consumes modest energy and resources and has greatly improved the transportation efficiency 第50页（共50页）‎ ‎ of the country． What's more， it makes our world smaller． With the high﹣speed railway， we can go almost anywhere in China conveniently whether on a trip or on a visit to our relatives and friends．【要点二，作者见解】‎ ‎ In conclusion， I am proud of the development of high﹣speed railway， which will no doubt put forward the development of China， but also strengthen the relationships with the neighboring countries【高分句型二，which引导法非限制性定语从句】． With living standards rising ， it is only a matter of time before more and more people are able to pay to satisfy the need for speed．【要点三，展望高铁前景】‎ ‎【点评】开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求．‎ 声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布 日期：2019/4/18 7:52:20；用户：qgjyuser10051；邮箱：qgjyuser10051.21957750；学号：21985057‎ 第50页（共50页）‎