2020版高中英语Unit4Earthqu练习 人教版必修1

2020版高中英语Unit4Earthqu练习 人教版必修1

‎ Section Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I have seen the film that/which they're talking about.‎ ‎2．Do you know the man who/that spoke to the headmaster just now?‎ ‎3．The girl whose father is a Chinese is from America.‎ ‎4．Last week Mary wore the dress that/which I gave to her.‎ ‎5．My grandparents live in a house which/that is more than 100 years old.‎ ‎6．Anyone who/that failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give his reason.‎ ‎7．All that we need is enough rest after long hours' work.‎ ‎8．The book was written by Mark Twain who was a famous American writer.‎ ‎9．The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.‎ ‎10．This is the most beautiful park that I have visited.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend_with the destruction of their homes，medical problems, and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.‎ Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm，answer children's questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children's behavior.‎ Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages，developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing (不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts (爆发)．Parents should remain sensitive to each child's reactions.Parents should spend time talking to their children, letting them know that it's OK to ask questions and to share their worries.Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the 6‎ ‎ questions again.For young children, parents, after talking about the earthquake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提出了一些建议。‎ ‎1．The underlined phrase “contend with” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________”．‎ A．deal with　　　　　　　 B．make up C．put off D．turn back 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据上下文可推出此处contend with意思为“处理”，与deal with接近。‎ ‎2．When children ask the same question again, parents should ________.‎ A．read a favorite story to comfort them B．ask them to help do some housework C．be patient and answer the question again D．take them out to play games 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段“Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.”可知答案。‎ ‎3．Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ A．Keep a close watch on children's behavior.‎ B．Tell the children they are safe.‎ C．Tell the children you love them.‎ D．Ask educational experts for help.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述，D项文中没有提及。‎ ‎4．What can we know from the passage?‎ A．All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.‎ B．Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.‎ C．Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.‎ D．Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Children especially will need time to recover from...”可知B项正确。‎ B 6‎ The woman had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake.She was covered by a destroyed house.Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins，the rescuers could see her last posture (姿势)．It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩头)，but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.‎ The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins.They shouted at the ruins again and again, knocked the bricks using various tools，but no reply inside.‎ Then the rescuing team went to the next building.Suddenly the leader ran back, calling “Come here.”He came to the body，put his hands under the woman，feeling and touching, then shouted loudly and gladly，“There is someone, a baby，still living.”‎ Through some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her.Under her body lay her baby, who was covered by a small red quilt (棉被)．He was about 3 or 4 months old.Since well protected by his mother's body, he was safe.He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him.The doctor, along with the rescuing team, took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right, and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt.The doctor looked at the screen；a written message was already there：“My dear baby, if you could live, don't forget how much I love you.”As a doctor，he experienced much of this type of separation; but at this moment，he cried.The mobile phone was passed, and every person who saw this message shed (流出) tears.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一个感人的故事。在地震发生时，一位母亲用自己的身体保护了熟睡中的孩子，而自己却不幸遇难。赞扬了地震中伟大的母爱。‎ ‎5．When the rescuers found the mom, she ________.‎ A．was using her mobile phone to ask for help B．begged the rescuers to save her baby first C．was struggling with the pressure D．didn't have the normal shape 解析：选D　细节理解题。从第一段的“It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing(叩头)，but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.”可知答案。‎ ‎6．The underlined word “confirmed” in Paragraph 2 may mean “________”．‎ 6‎ A．proved B．inferred C．guessed D．imagined 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据下文可知，句子“The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins.”的意思是：救援人员通过废墟的空隙触摸她证实了她的死亡。故本题答案为A项。‎ ‎7．When the baby was rescued, he ________.‎ A．was smiling a lot B．was fast asleep C．was listening carefully D．was frightened to death 解析：选B　细节理解题。从最后一段的“He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out”，可知答案。‎ ‎8．The passage is mainly about ________.‎ A．a story of saving a mother and her baby B．the disaster of a terrible earthquake C．the rescuers' hard work after an earthquake D．the great love of a mother in the earthquake 解析：选D　主旨大意题。通过本文的故事可知，在地震发生时，一位母亲用自己的身体保护了熟睡中的孩子，而自己却不幸遇难。赞扬了地震中伟大的母爱。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Music festivals are popular across Africa.However, it might be impossible 1.________(hold) them in Goma because so far the city 2.________ (link) to wars.Some young people were tired of years of 3.________(violent), and a youth group was set up to organize a music festival 4.________ peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo.They decided to hold the event in an 5.________(east) city of the country, Goma.‎ Their first attempt in 2013 was cancelled 6.________ Goma came under attack then.But last year, 25,000 people came to the city 7.________(cheer) to hear their favorite artists play.And this year, some of Africa's top musicians decided to attend.‎ The crowd cheered when Habib Koite arrived for his performance.The smoke machines fired up.Some people stood one behind another,8.________(form) a line.Thousands of other people ate, drank and danced in the dust.‎ Vianney Bisimwa was one of the organizers of the festival.He says he and other 6‎ ‎ young people want to change the image of Goma and hope many 9.________(many) people can join in them.‎ Although the country is known for wars, it is also famous for its music.Many local artists sing openly about the conflict.Vianney Bisimwa says this gives people 10.________chance to express their feelings.‎ ‎【解题导语】　一些年轻人在战争频发的Goma举办音乐节，希望能以此改变Goma的形象。‎ ‎1．解析：考查动词。句中it是逻辑主语，to hold...是句子的真正主语。‎ 答案：to hold ‎2．解析：考查动词。根据so far可知，句子应用现在完成时；又因为city与link之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。‎ 答案：has been linked ‎3．解析：考查名词。跟在介词of后面应该用名词形式。‎ 答案：violence ‎4．解析：考查介词。从上下文看，这里意思是组织音乐节是为了和平。‎ 答案：for ‎5．解析：考查形容词。这里意思是东部的城市，应用形容词形式。‎ 答案：eastern ‎6．解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，Goma came under attack then是音乐节取消的原因。‎ 答案：because ‎7．解析：考查副词。根据句意，25 000人兴致勃勃地来到这个城市。用副词cheerfully修饰动词came。‎ 答案：cheerfully ‎8．解析：考查非谓语动词。一些人一个挨着一个地站着，排成一队，故用现在分词形式，表结果。‎ 答案：forming ‎9．解析：考查形容词。根据句意，希望改变Goma的形象，希望更多的人能加入他们。‎ 答案：more ‎10．解析：考查冠词。这给了人们一个表达思想感情的机会，应该用不定冠词a。‎ 答案：a Ⅳ.书面表达 ‎5月25日‎，你校学生会组织了为西藏地震灾区捐款的活动。同学们踊跃参加，共筹得善款35 000元。假如你是校英语报的记者李华，请按以下要点用英语写一则新闻报道。‎ 6‎ ‎1．时间、地点、任务、活动；‎ ‎2．同学们的反应。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Students Donate Money to Disaster Area ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ By Li Hua, School Newspaper One possible version：‎ Students Donate Money to Disaster Area On May 25, an activity to donate money to the disaster area in Tibet was held by the Students' Union in our school.‎ As we know, a big earthquake hit Nepal on April 25.And some houses in Tibet, which is close to Nepal, were destroyed in the accident.Therefore, to show our concern to the victims, all of the students in our school took part in the donation activity held in our library.It started from eight o'clock and lasted two hours.In the end, 35,000 yuan was collected and given to the Red Cross in our city.‎ We were very glad to give our pocket money away.‎ By_Li_Hua,_School_Newspaper 6‎