2020届一轮复习人教版选修6Unit4Globalwarming单元作业（27页

2020届一轮复习人教版选修6Unit4Globalwarming单元作业（27页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版选修6 Unit 4 Global warming单元作业 Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 ‎1． vt.　　 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完 ‎2． adj. 胡乱的；任意的 ‎3． n. 现象 ‎4． n. 燃料 ‎5． n. 量；数量 ‎6． vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 ‎　 vt. 照顾；护理 consume random phenomenon fuel quantity tend ‎7． n. 资料；数据 ‎8． n. 趋势；倾向；走向 ‎9． n. 大灾难；浩劫 ‎10． vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量 ‎11． adj. 反对的；独立的 ‎12． adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的 ‎13． n. 结果；后果；影响 ‎14． vt. 陈述；说明 ‎15． n. 种类；范围 ‎16． vi. 看一下；扫视 ‎　 　 n. 一瞥 data trend catastrophe oppose opposed mild consequence state range glance ‎17． adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的 ‎18． adj. 平均的 ‎19． n. 生存；存在 ‎20． vt. 拥护；提倡；主张 ‎21． adj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的 ‎22． n. 环境；情况 ‎23． n. 贡献 ‎24． n. 分歧；不一致 steady average existence advocate casual circumstance contribution disagreement Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1．come 发生；造成 ‎2．subscribe 同意，赞成，订阅 ‎3．go 上升； 增长；升起 ‎4．be to 反对……‎ ‎5．keep 继续 ‎6． the whole 大体上；基本上 ‎7．on 平均来看 ‎　 average 低于/高于平均水平 ‎8．put with 忍受；容忍 about to up opposed on on average below/above up ‎9．and so 等等 ‎10． of 大量的 ‎11．result 导致 ‎12．even 甚至 ‎13．on of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人 ‎14．so as 只要 on quantities in if behalf long Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.‎ ‎[信息提取]　there’s no doubt that...意为“……是毫无疑问的”。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　毫无疑问，北京奥运会是一个巨大成功。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________Beijing Olympics was a great success.‎ ‎【答案】　There is no doubt that ‎2．Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.‎ ‎[信息提取]　even if即使；尽管，引导让步状语从句，与even though近义。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　即使受到邀请我也不去参加他的晚会。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________，I will not go to his party.‎ ‎【答案】　Even if I am invited ‎3．It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off!‎ ‎[信息提取]　so long as＝as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　只要你有自信，你会获胜的。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，you’ll win.‎ ‎【答案】　So long as you have confidence in yourself ‎4．It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials，so，if you can，buy things made from recycled materials.‎ ‎[信息提取]　句中take作为“需要”讲，常用于It takes...to do...结构。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　要想成为一名长跑运动员，需要有体力和耐力。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________a longdistance runner.‎ ‎【答案】　It takes strength and patience to be quantity n．量；数量 ‎(1)in quantity (＝in large amounts)/in large quantities大量地 It’s a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity.‎ 如果你大量购买要便宜得多。‎ My brother bought a large quantity of books.‎ 我弟弟买了大量的书。‎ There are large quantities of rain in this area.‎ 这个地区的雨量很大。‎ Quantities of food and tents were sent to Wenchuan from Shandong.‎ 大量的食品和帐篷被从山东运到汶川。‎ a quantity of后同样可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。但当它作主语时谓语动词一般根据其所修饰的名词而定，而quantities of作主语时，不论其后的名词可数或不可数，谓语动词都用复数。‎ ‎1．(2009年福建卷)—Why does the lake smell terrible?‎ ‎—Because large quantities of water________.‎ A．have polluted　　　　 B．is being polluted C．has been polluted D．have been polluted ‎【解析】　句意为：——这湖水怎么这么难闻？——因为大量的水已经被污染了。本题考查时态、语态及主谓一致问题。water与pollute为被动关系，故排除A项；B表“正被污染”，故排除；large quantities of后加名词，谓语动词应与quantities保持一致，故排除C项，答案为D项。‎ ‎【答案】　D oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量 ‎ (1)oppose sth./doing sth./sb.doing sth.‎ 反对某事/做某事/某人做某事 He opposed the proposal to build a new hall.‎ 他反对修建新礼堂的建议。‎ I oppose you/your going there alone.‎ 我反对你单独去那儿。‎ ‎(2)be opposed to...反对……；与……对立 She seems very much opposed to your going abroad.‎ 她好像很反对你出国。‎ To be honest，I am opposed to your plan.‎ 说实话，我反对你的计划。‎ average ‎(1)adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的 The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.‎ 这个班级男生的平均年龄为十五岁。‎ There is nothing special about him，he is very average.‎ 他没有什么特别的，他非常普通。‎ ‎(2)n.平均数；平均水平；一般水准 My school work is well above average.‎ 我的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。‎ On average men smoke more cigarettes than women.‎ 平均看来，男子比女子吸烟多。‎ ‎2．Don’t expect too much of him.After all，he is a child of________intelligence.‎ A．average B．slight C．strange D．different ‎【解析】　根据前句“不要对他期望太大”。可以推断，这个孩子智力水平一般。‎ ‎【答案】　A glance ‎(1)vi.看一下；扫视 He glanced over his shoulder nervously.他紧张地回头张望。‎ He glanced over the morning paper and went out.‎ 他匆匆地浏览了晨报然后出去了。‎ ‎(2)n.一瞥；匆匆一看 I could see at a glance that it wasn’t his own work.‎ 我一眼就看出这不是他本人的作品。‎ I took a glance at the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience.‎ 我扫视了一下大厅，发现观众中有许多熟悉的面孔。‎ ‎3．After a quick________at the patient，the doctor rang for an ambulance.‎ A．glance B．glare C．gaze D．stare ‎【解析】　句意为：在看了病人一眼之后，医生打电话叫了救护车。glance扫视，匆匆一看，一瞥。‎ ‎【答案】　A circumstance环境；情况(常用复数)‎ In/Under the circumstances he felt unable to accept the job.‎ 在这种情况下，他觉得无法接受这项工作。‎ In/Under no circumstances should a baby be left alone in the house.无论如何都不能把婴儿独自留在家里。‎ Circumstances permitting，I’ll go abroad to study.‎ 情况允许的话，我要出国学习。‎ ‎4．Under no circumstances________to move to a new place far away from her workplace，because it isn’t convenient for her family and herself.‎ A．Karen will agree B．will Karen agree C．Karen will disagree D．will Karen disagree ‎【解析】　句意为：因为对于Karen和她的家庭来说搬到远离她的工作地点去住是太不方便，所以她决不同意搬家。题中因为under no circumstances(决不)这一否定短语开头，故此应用倒装结构，排除A、C。根据句意可以排除D选项。‎ ‎【答案】　B come about产生；发生；没有被动式，有时用it作形式主语，后面跟that引导的主语从句。‎ The driver wouldn’t tell me how the accident came about.‎ 司机就是不告诉我事故是怎么发生的。‎ I’ll never understand how it came about that you made such a mistake.我真不明白你居然犯了这么个错误。‎ 辨析：come about，happen，take place与break out ‎(1)come about 发生，产生，指要求解释或说明事情发生的理由。经常与how连用。‎ How did these differences come about?‎ 这些差别是怎样产生的？‎ ‎(2)happen 发生，常用词汇，指偶然的，意外的，具体客观事物的发生或出现，尤其指自发的未能预见的事情发生。‎ Luckily the earthquake didn’t happen in the center of the city.‎ 幸亏地震没有发生在市中心。‎ ‎(3)take place 发生，指事件或事故的发生是在预料中的并非是偶然的，进而引申为按计划“进行，举行”。‎ Great changes have taken place in our school in the past few years.最近几年我们学校发生了很大变化。‎ ‎(4)break out指战争、火灾、疾病等的突然“发生、爆发”。‎ A fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生了火灾。‎ ‎5．It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it________that she was two hours late on such a short trip.‎ A．came over B．came out C．came about D．came up ‎【解析】　句意为“已经十点钟了。我不知道是怎么回事，这么短的路程她迟到了两个小时”。come over来访；come out出来，出版；come about发生，出现；come up出现，到来。‎ ‎【答案】　C result in导致，主语为起因，宾语为结果。‎ The accident resulted in two deaths.‎ 这场事故导致两人死亡。‎ Our efforts resulted in success.我们的努力终于成功了。‎ ‎(1)result from...由……造成；因……而产生 ‎(2)as a result结果 ‎(3)as a result of...由于……的结果 ‎(4)without result没有结果；白费 The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.‎ 那桩可怕的意外事件因他的疏忽大意而引起。‎ He was late as a result of the rain.由于下雨他迟到了。‎ We tried hard，but without result.‎ 我们尽了很大努力，但白费了。‎ ‎6．Any damage________carelessness must be paid for by the borrower.‎ A．resulting from B．resulting in C．resulted from D．resulted in ‎【解析】　根据句子结构可排除C、D两项。句意为“由于疏忽所引起的任何损失应由借用者负责赔偿”。result in导致，致使；result from起因于。‎ ‎【答案】　A put up with意为“忍受；容忍”，既可接人，也可接事物。‎ I don’t know how his parents put up with his bad behaviour.‎ 我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的恶劣行为的。‎ She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.‎ 她再也不能忍受那家伙。‎ I won’t put up with her rudeness any longer!‎ 我再也不会容忍她的粗鲁无理了。‎ stand，bear，tolerate忍受，容忍 He can’t stand being laughed at in public.‎ 他忍受不了在公众场合被嘲笑。‎ ‎7．I can________some noise while I’m studying，but I can’t stand very loud noise.‎ A．put up with B．get rid of C．have effects on D．keep away from ‎【答案】　A There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer (see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和(见图表1)，而且全球转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。‎ 在本句型中，that从句是同位语从句，表示doubt的内容。用法与there is a chance that...是一样的。‎ ‎(1)doubt作为名词，若用在否定句或疑问句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句；若用在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意此时不可以用if替换whether。‎ ‎(2)doubt作为动词，若用于否定句和疑问句中，后面接that引导的宾语从句；若用于肯定句中，后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句 。‎ ‎①There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.‎ 毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的。‎ ‎②There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication.‎ 毫无疑问，收音机和电视机是信息交流的重要方式。‎ ‎③I have no doubt that he will succeed.我相信他会成功的。‎ There’s some doubt whether/if he is fit for the job.‎ 他是否胜任这项工作有点疑问。‎ ‎④He doubts if she will keep her word.‎ 他不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言。‎ ‎⑤I don’t doubt/have no doubt that he will win the race.‎ 我不怀疑他将赢得比赛。‎ ‎8．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found.‎ A．which B．what C．that D．whether ‎【解析】　There is no doubt that...为固定搭配，意为“……是毫无疑问的”。‎ ‎【答案】　C It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off！只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！‎ ‎(1)so long as＝as long as “只要”引导条件状语从句。‎ You may borrow the book as long as/so long as you keep it clean.只要你不把书弄脏，就可以借给你。‎ So long as/As long as you have confidence in yourself，you’ll win.只要你有自信，你会获胜的。‎ as long as只能用于肯定句，而so long as既可用于肯定句又能用于否定句。‎ as long as还可意为“与……一样长，长达……”。‎ We need a rope as long as 30 metres.‎ 我们需要一条30米长的绳子。‎ ‎9．(2009年北京卷)You may use the room as you like________you clean it up afterwards.‎ A．so far as B．so long as C．in case D．even if ‎【解析】　句意为：你尽可随意使用这个房间，只要你过后打扫干净即可。so far as远到；就……而言；so long as只要；in case以防(万一)；even if即使。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎10．(2008年全国卷Ⅰ)—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?‎ ‎—I don’t mind where we go________there’s sun，sea and beach.‎ A．as if B．as long as C．now that D．in order that ‎【解析】　句意为：——暑假有什么打算？——去什么地方都行，只要有阳光、大海和沙滩就可以了。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as if好像；now that既然；in order that为了，不符合语境要求。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎11．(2008年安徽卷)—Do you have a minute？I’ve got something to tell you.‎ ‎—OK，________you make it short.‎ A．now that B．if only C．so long as D．every time ‎【解析】　句意为：——你有时间吗？我有事要给你说。——好的，只要长话短说。考查一组短语作连词的用法。now that既然；由于，引导原因状语从句；if only要是……就好了，用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况；so long as只要，表示条件；every time每次；每当，表示时间。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎(2)if not在本句中是if you are not using it的省略形式 I think the train leaves at midday.You’d better take a taxi.If not，maybe you’ll miss it.‎ 我想火车是正午开，你最好打的去，否则可能会误车的。‎ Is anybody feeling cold？If not，let’s put the central heating off.‎ 有谁感到冷吗？如果没有，就把暖气关掉。‎ ‎(1)if so如果这样 Have you got a free evening next week？If so，let’s have dinner together.下周你哪个晚上没事？如果没有事，我们去吃饭吧。‎ ‎(2)if any若有 Point out errors，if any.若有错误，请指正。‎ ‎(3)if necessary如果有必要 Take this camera with you，if necessary.‎ 如果有必要，带上照相机去吧！‎ ‎12．(2008年安徽卷)—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?‎ ‎—Yes.________，I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.‎ A．If ever B．If busy C．If anything D．If possible ‎【解析】　句意为：“你为即将到来的假期做了特别安排吗？”“是的。有可能的话，我将去市里的几家老人院看看。”if ever 如果曾经，如：We see them very seldom，if ever.我们难得见到他们。if possible有可能的话。由句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎【答案】　D Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．There are large________(数量) of rain in the area of the country every summer.‎ ‎【答案】　quantities ‎2．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into________(存在)．‎ ‎【答案】　existence ‎3．The________(数据) is still being analysed.So don’t be so worried.‎ ‎【答案】　data ‎4．The earthquake was a terrible________(大灾难)．‎ ‎【答案】　catastrophe ‎5．A rainbow is a natural________(现象) especially after a heavy rain.‎ ‎【答案】　phenomenon Ⅱ.情景交际 ‎1．—Whose advice do you think I should follow?‎ ‎—________‎ A．No problem. B．Come on!‎ C．It’s up to you. D．Well，that’s life.‎ ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。从题意不难看出符合本题语境的是It’s up to you，意思是“由你来决定”。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎2．—May I take your order now?‎ ‎—________.‎ A．No，I’m in trouble now B．Yes，we obey orders C．Yes，I’d like a dish of chicken D．No，do what you please ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。本题的关键是理解语境。“May I take your order now？”表示“现在请您点菜好吗”，显然选项C符合语境。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎3．—I’m too excited to say one word.‎ ‎—________.‎ A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．The dream really comes true C．Out of sight，out of mind D．Think twice before you do ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。The dream really comes true意为“美梦成真”，符合语境。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎4．—At lunch time，I’d like to have a chat with you.‎ ‎—________Have what with me?‎ A．I apologize. B．Pardon?‎ C．I see. D．Forgive me.‎ ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。从下一句话Have what with me？可看出，这里表示没有听清楚，请求再说一遍，故选“Pardon？”。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎5．—Have you been wasting time on computer games again?‎ ‎—________.I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.‎ A．No way B．Not really C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。根据题中的“I’ve been studying a lot...”‎ 可知说话人并没有一直在玩游戏，因此选择Not really，在口语中相当于No。No way表示“没门”，用来拒绝对方的请求。C项与D项都是对方征求意见时的应答语。‎ ‎【答案】　B Ⅲ.巧思妙解 ‎1．(2009年福建俊民中学模拟)—How did it________that you made such a silly mistake?‎ ‎—I myself haven’t figured it out yet.‎ A．bring about B．come about C．come across D．come on ‎【解析】　句意为：——你怎么会犯如此愚蠢的错误？——连我自己都还没弄明白。B.形成，产生。A.造成，引起；C.偶然发现；D.改进，加油。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎2．—Have you________some new ideas?‎ ‎—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.‎ A．come about B．come into C．come up with D．come out with ‎【解析】　句意为：——你提出了什么新想法吗？——噢，以后我会告诉你的。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎3．The teacher asked a difficult question，but Ted finally managed to________a good answer.‎ A．put up with B．keep up with C．come up with D．go through with ‎【解析】　句意为：老师问了一道很难的题，但特德最后还是想出了令人满意的答案。put up with忍受；keep up with跟上；come up with提出；go through with(艰难地)完成，履行……诺言。根据句意选C。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎4．Son，there is no________to worry.Everything will just go fine.‎ A．need B．difference C．point D．doubt ‎【解析】　句意为：儿子，没必要担心。一切都会好起来的。There is no doubt需加that从句，表示“……是不容置疑的”。There is no point in doing something做某事没有价值、意义；There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事；There is no difference没有差别、区别。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎5．—They used to be good friends but now they are like strangers.‎ ‎—How________this________？‎ A．was；come about B．did；come about C．was；taken place D．was；happened ‎【答案】　B Ⅳ.语法专练 本单元语法—it的用法(Ⅱ)‎ ‎1．(2009年石家庄市高中毕业班复习教学质量检测)I still remember how many years ago________I last met her in the countryside.‎ A．when it was B．was it that C．when was it D．it was that ‎【解析】　考查强调句型。remember后的部分是宾语从句，从句中含有一个强调句型，被强调部分是how many years ago。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎2．(2009年东北三校第一次联考)We have made________clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.‎ A．this B．that C．it D．one ‎【解析】　考查it的特殊用法。句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that we are strongly against smoking in the office。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎3．(2009年东城第一学期检测)Flowers growing in a wellequipped greenhouse find________hard to survive in the wild.‎ A．it B．that C．so D．very ‎【解析】　在think/feel/find等词后，常接it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面，所以答案为A。其实，该句还可以转换为：Flowers growing in a wellequipped greenhouse find that it is hard to survive in the wild.‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎4．I’ve just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite.Tom，go and buy________back.‎ A．one B．any C．it D．some ‎【解析】　it表示同一个；one表示同类。句中提到的对面书店有一本《飘》，把那本书买回来，故选C。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎5．(2009年郑州第二次检测)—What an exciting party!‎ ‎—Yes，the night seems as if________would never end.‎ A．there B．time C．that D．it ‎【解析】　考查代词。空白处填it，指代the night。‎ ‎【答案】　D 高考试题链接 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)‎ 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Bike Share Toronto is the city’s official bike share program，designed to give locals and visitors a fun，affordable and convenient alternative to walking，taxis，buses and the subway．There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city，making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore．‎ How it works ‎●Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system．‎ ‎●Find an available bike nearby，and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it． ‎ ‎●Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active．‎ ‎●Return your bike to any station，and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure ‎ it's locked．‎ Choose a plan ‎●For visitors ‎ Day Pass：$7．Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period．‎ ‎3-Day Pass：$15．Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period． ‎ ‎●For locals Monthly Pass：$25．Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month．‎ Annual Membership：$90．Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year．The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders．‎ The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price．Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station．If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time，you will be charged all extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes ，$ 4 for the next 30 minutes，and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that．‎ Contact us ‎●Customer Service：(855)898—2388‎ ‎●Repair Service：(855)—2378‎ ‎●Corporation Partners：(855)898—2398‎ ‎●Employment Opportunities：(855)898—2498 ‎ ‎21．Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?‎ A．Annual Membership B．3-Day Pass ‎ C．Monthly Pass D．Day Pass ‎ ‎22．How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?‎ A．$5．5 B． $12．5 C．$9．5 D．$15．5‎ ‎23．For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto，which of the following numbers is for contact?‎ A．(855)898—2399 B．(855)898—2378‎ C．(855)8989—2398 D．(855)898—2498‎ B With Halloween just around the corner, today we will explore the world of ghosts in this ‎ program!The Merriam-Webster online dictionary says the word “ghost” goes back a thousand years to the “earliest recorded evidence of the language.” The first meaning of “ghost” was “the seat of life or intelligence.” And it still has that meaning in some expressions.‎ However, today, the word “ghost” usually means the soul of a dead person. This meaning is based on the idea that a person’s spirit and body are separate. The spirit can continue existing long after the body has died.‎ During Halloween, kids dressed as ghosts are common sights. The costume is very simple: just throw on a white cloth that covers you from head to foot. But do not expect to win any costume competitions! You would not have a ghost of a chance. People use this expression to mean that something is very unlikely to happen.‎ The sight might even make you turn pale as a ghost. This is used when people lose color in their face. Sometimes this happens when a person is scared. But a bad cold or flu can also turn you as pale as a ghost.‎ ‎“Ghost” can also be a verb. In the 1880s the term ghost meant a person who works in secret for another person. Ghostwriters produce speeches for politicians. They also produce books for authors who want to tell their life stories but are not professional writers.‎ And sometimes ghostwriters are involved in a series of books, like the children’s stories based on the teenage detective Nancy Drew. The series began in 1930. The author given credit was Carolyn Keene. But she was not even real! Ghostwriters did all the work.‎ Another expression using “ghost” as a verb is simply to ghost. This does not mean to die. It means to leave a place or event without saying “goodbye” to anyone. You can ghost from your job. You can ghost from a party. You can even ghost from a relationship. This is when you stop communicating with someone because you are simply no longer interested in them.‎ But I will not ghost from Words and Their Stories.‎ ‎24. The basic meaning of the word “ghost” nowadays is ___________.‎ ‎ A. the secret of another person B. the color of one’s face ‎ C. the spirit of a dead person D. the origin of intelligence ‎ ‎25.If someone says “you don’t have a ghost of chance to win the match”, he means__________. ‎ ‎ A. without doubt you won’t lose the match ‎ B. the match is unlikely to happen ‎ C. it’s impossible for you to win the match ‎ D. you are too scared to win the match ‎26. What can be inferred about the word “ghost” according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Kids dressed in a white cloth like ghosts can win a costume competition.‎ ‎ B. A bad cold can turn people as pale as a ghost because they fear illness.‎ ‎ C. It was Carolyn Keene who ghostwrote the children’s stories.‎ ‎ D. A person devoted to his job is unlikely to ghost from his job.‎ ‎27. This passage is likely to appear in __________.‎ ‎ A. a Halloween poster B. a radio program ‎ ‎ C. a fashion magazine D. a newspaper advertisement C It’s a familiar feeling. Your friend has made the team for Saturday’s big game, and you take a certain pleasure in telling him you can’t be there to watch him play. You smile, but that voice in you asks, why him and not you?‎ Envy is a fault that we like to keep secret. It raises its ugly head when we focus on what we want but don’t possess now, or we may even wish for and take pleasure in someone losing it. Feelings of unfairness are part of being human, but when you focus on them, you can never get out of your dark emotions. And that makes you feel bad.‎ So is there a solution? Is there anything you can do to stop the most ungenerous emotions?‎ Well, why not turn envy on its head, and make it the encouragement you need for self-improvement? The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you can’t shine, but to do your absolute best where you can.‎ Start by making peace with yourself, and accept the gifts which make you unique. Make an agreement with yourself to be the best you can be. Then find out exactly the circumstances and qualities in others that start your envy. Is it someone’s singing voice, their work promotion or their new car? Envy shows us the things we’d like to have, so make up a plan to earn what’s important to you. Sign up for a night class. Start a training program. Give up a treat or two, and start saving for what you want.‎ And aim for real pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others. Cheer on your friend ‎ when he scores that goal. Enjoy your best friend’s wedding day. Then go out and do something special, and make yourself wonderfully proud of you.‎ ‎28. The first paragraph is intended to ______.‎ A. introduce the topic B. tell the main idea ‎ C. ask questions D. give examples ‎ ‎29. When envy appears, we actually______.‎ A. ignore its existence B. share it with friends C. have feelings of unfairness D. lose something of our own ‎30. What is the best way to help stop envy?‎ A.Developing your own strengths to the full.‎ B. Competing for what you are not good at. ‎ C. Forgetting about the things you can’t get. ‎ D. Trying to get anything that makes you envy.‎ ‎31. How does the author sound in the passage?‎ A. Unconcerned B. Worried C. Subjective D. Objective D If you make a list of the world’s top ten most challenging jobs, chances are that being a teacher will not make the cut. But think about the discouraging task millions of educators face each day as they try to shape a group of often bad-tempered, wild kids into intelligent, well-rounded individuals. That surely has to be the toughest job in the world, especially given that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful!‎ What if these all-important individuals that we often take for granted disappear from our lives? That was what Project Ed and Participant Media’s Teach campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to imagine in their recently-held competition. Entitled “A World Without Teachers”, its purpose was to inspire more young people to become teachers. However, the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a reminder of how horrible things would be if we didn’t have these selfless individuals guiding us through life. What was interesting is that even the youngest participants did not appear to be happy at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.‎ High-school student Savannah Wakefield reflected if art as we know it today would have been different without teachers. Would Monet have discovered his talent for impressionism? Los ‎ Angeles-based Miles Horst, who won the 1,000 USD prize for the best adult submission imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a “brain box” in his fun lively entry.‎ Youth category winner Marina Barham’s video represents a fact we all know but often forget. Teachers don't just teach, they inspire-something that no electronic device, no matter how smart, can do! So the next time you think your teacher is being “mean” for trying to channel you in the right direction, imagine a life without him/her. We have a feeling it will not appear as rosy!‎ ‎32. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The significance of teachers. ‎ B. The campaign to promote teachers’ status.‎ C. A survey of people’s views about teachers. ‎ D. A competition to win the prize for the best teacher.‎ ‎33. From the passage we can learn that______.‎ A. teaching naughty kids is a very discouraging task B. being a teacher is one of the most challenging jobs in the world C. a successful teacher has the greatest chance to be promoted D. teachers have little influence on kids’ individual development ‎34. What is the purpose of the project “A World Without Teachers”?‎ A. To attract kids to submit more videos of their teachers. ‎ B. To remind students to appreciate teachers’ hard work.‎ C. To expect teachers to devote themselves to their jobs. ‎ D. To encourage more people to go into teaching career.‎ ‎35. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?‎ A. Teaching is quite different from other jobs. ‎ B. The future of teachers’ work appears inspiring.‎ C. A world without teachers will be unimaginable. ‎ D. Many people attach more importance to teaching.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to relax your mind Nowadays，people everywhere seem to find less and less time available to them, and more and more things to achieve. It’s quite common to find people running around like headless chickens meeting deadlines that they create. One doesn’t have to live this way, in stress and struggle. 36 ‎ Breathing—I can’t stress enough the importance of learning how to breathe properly, and not only when you’re stressed, but at all times that you can. Learning how to breathe properly at all times is essential. You should try to deepen and lengthen your breath to lower the stress level and promote relaxation. __37__ ‎ Relaxing—We often think that just going to the gym and working out is the right way to go to relax ourselves. __38__ A good hard workout is good from time to time, but you are still running at full steam ahead and not giving yourself time to relax. So lighting some fragrant candles, taking a slow hot bath or a shower, or meditating for even 10 minutes will do wonders to help you relax your mind and get out of the stress zone. ‎ Let it all out—__39__ So calling or meeting up with a person who can listen and empathize with us, is often a great way to relax. It’s important that we don’t go into victim model and get too negative. When we let out our frustrations, it should be done in a positive manner, and with lightheartedness, even joking about the stress we’re under. ‎ ‎__40__—Probably one of the most difficult skills at first to master, but in the end one of the most rewarding to learn in our fast-paced society is the attitude of gratitude. We can do some gratitude list making right on the spot to get out of our heads and away from all that we wished we had but don’t, and to be thankful for all that we do have. I swear learning how to do this will relax you in a way that will change your life for the better. ‎ Hopefully this article helped you to find an answer to your question about how to relax your mind from stress. Try these techniques and let us know, what works best for you. ‎ A. Be thankful to your friends. ‎ B. Be grateful for what you have. ‎ C. But this place doesn’t do much for our mind or stress levels. ‎ D. You can either lie down on the floor or sit comfortably to relax yourself. ‎ E. In this article we will present a few tips on how to relax your mind from stress. ‎ F. In addition, deeper breathes help to get rid of harmful substances in your lungs. ‎ G. Sometimes we need to just let out our frustrations and worries to a close friend.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I was three years old,my parents discovered I had serious trouble in hearing.That situation forced them to make an important_41_about my education.Instead of sending me to a private school for the_42_,they decided to "mainstream" me.All of my classmates and teachers would have normal hearing.‎ Because of my hearing disability,I was_43_asking everyone,“What did he/she say?”But I worried that everyone would soon grow tired of_44_everything back to me.Since_45_the environment was so important to me,every time people around me laughed or smiled,I did the same_46_toward them even though I usually had no idea what was going on.‎ Mrs.Jordan,my 5th grade teacher,_47_all of that with only a_48_three-word phrase.One morning,she asked the class a question.I read her_49_and immediately raised my hand.I couldn't believe it—for once I knew the answer. But,when she_50_on me,I was afraid.Here was an opportunity to_51_the powerful teacher and show her I was_52_ of her love._53_my fears,I felt confident because I was sure I had the right answer.I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs.Jordan's question.I will never forget what_54_next.With brightened eyes and a wide smile she raised her voice and_55_,“THAT’S RIGHT STEPHEN!”For the first time in my young life,I was an instant_56_.‎ From that day forward,_57_my grades and speech improved.My_58_among my classmates improved and my _59_to life did a complete turn.And it all_60_with Mrs.Jordan.“THAT’S RIGHT STEPHEN!”‎ ‎41. A.rule B. decision C.outline D.survey ‎ ‎42. A.blind B.poor C.deaf D.weak ‎43. A. occasionally B.fluently C.exactly D.constantly ‎ ‎44. A.presenting B.sending C.repeating D.delivering ‎45. A.getting along with B.fitting in with C.insisting on D.going through ‎46. A. reaction B.favour C.job D.answer ‎47. A.discussed B.taught C.gave D.changed ‎48. A.famous B. meaningful C.classical D.simple ‎ ‎49. A.face B.eyes C.lips D.body ‎50. A.worked B. concentrated C.depended D.called ‎ ‎51. A. persuade B. impress C.remind D.shock ‎52. A.proud B.bored C.worthy D.ashamed ‎53. A. Before B.Including C. Despite D.Without ‎54. A.arrived B.mattered C.returned D.happened ‎55. A.whispered B. complained C.added D. cried ‎ ‎56. A.star B.partner C.hero D.assistant ‎57. A.amusingly B.originally C.vividly D.amazingly ‎58. A. leadership B. service C. popularity D.sympathy ‎59.A.attitude B.approach C.answer D.appeal ‎60.A.disappeared B. agreed C. ended D.started 第 II 卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1-3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ You may like reading novels for fun．But you need to get 61 (organize)if you are reading a novel for schoo1．Here 62 (be)a few tips．‎ ‎ First，pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything 63 is about a character can help us to understand him，from his 64 (appear)to the kind of food he eats．‎ ‎ Besides，the order of the story and the plot are 65 (equal)important．Make sure that as you read，you make 66 quick note of what happens in each chapter．This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character，setting，language and so on together．It's also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it．‎ ‎ Next，themes．They are ideas that a novel explores． 67 is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel．Perhaps love is a major theme，or justice，or 68 (survive)．‎ Furthermore，novels are made up 69 language．Writers use language in a special way 70 ‎ ‎ (make)their novels work．They may use metaphors，invent symbols，or show different characters’personalities through their speech styles．‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出改加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不算分。‎ It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walk into my new high school. After registered in the classroom, the volunteer took me to my dormitory. Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrived later. I got to know my new roommate immediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father, but he had to leave to my hometown in the evening. I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently. Not until then I know my senior high school life had real begun.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 进入高考复习紧张阶段，为帮助学生健康成长，学校英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑李华，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日由于压力很大，经常发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。‎ 内容要点如下：‎ ‎1.表示理解并给予安慰；‎ ‎2.提出建议并说明理由：向朋友倾诉，加强户外运动，保持积极心态等。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；‎ ‎3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。‎ Hi, Worried,‎ I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 请把书面表达写到答题卷上！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 英语参考答案 ‎21-23ABD 24-27 CCDB28-31ACAD 32-35ABDC 36-40EFCGB 41-45 BCDCB 46-50 ADDCB 51-55 BCCDD ‎56-60ACBDC 语法填空 ‎61. organized 62. are 63. that 64. appearance 65. equally ‎ ‎66. a 67. It 68. survival 69. of 70. to make 改错：‎ ‎71.walk改为 walked 72.registered改为 registering 73.the改为a ‎ ‎74.which改为 whom 75.roommate 改为roommates 76.去掉but ‎ ‎77.to改为for 78. me改为 myself 79.then 后加did ‎ ‎80.real改为really ‎【答案】Hi Worried:‎ I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips: ‎ First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. ‎ I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua