2020年浙江省宁波市镇海中学高考英语模拟试卷_（6月份）

2020年浙江省宁波市镇海中学高考英语模拟试卷_（6月份）

‎2020年浙江省宁波市镇海中学高考英语模拟试卷 （6月份）‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     This was the first real task I received in my new school． It seemed simple:  go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington． As I searched the name,  I found that there were two famous people having the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts,  while the other led some sort of army across America． I stared at the screen,  wondering which one my teacher meant． I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice;  let the coin decide． I flipped（掷） a coin and Ah! Tails （背面）! My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter,  George Washington Carver．     Weeks later,  I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework． But things started to get strange． I looked around the room,  only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone﹣faced teacher． I was completely lost． "What could be causing everyone to act this way? "     Oh well,  I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk,  burning to find out what I had done wrong． As a classmate began his report,  it all became clear,  "My report is on George Washington,  the man who started the American War of Independence．" The whole world became quiet! How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington?      Of course,  my subject result was awful． Sad but fearless,  I decided to turn this around． I talked to the headmaster Miss Lancelot,  but she said firmly:  No re﹣dos;  no new score． I felt that it was not fair,  and I believed I deserved a second chance． So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year． Ten months later,  I sat in the headmaster's office again,  but this time a completely different conversation． I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip（跳过） the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term． ‎ ‎（1）People in the w class acted strangely because________．‎ A. I was too proud of my homework．‎ B. I mistook what the homework was about．‎ C. the whole world suddenly became quiet．‎ D. the teacher's face turned to a stone．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）We can infer from the passage that________．‎ A. the headmaster didn't like the writer at all．‎ B. the writer's classmates felt sad at his mistake．‎ C. the writer knew little about American history．‎ D. the writer's grandpa was a very wise man．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following proverbs can best describe the main idea of this story？________‎ A. Seeing is believing．‎ B. Where there is a will， there is a way．‎ C. One is never too old to learn．‎ D. A friend in need is a friend indeed．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     Rising numbers of older adults are unable to care for themselves,  often leading to serious health problems and even death,  according to state and local government agencies． So﹣called self﹣neglect cases generally involve the inability to perform basic self﹣care,  such as providing oneself with food,  personal health,  medication and safety．     Seniors who no longer drive,  for instance,  are often unable to get to medical appointments,  worsening health problems that can make them unable to care for themselves． A fall can result in body injuries leaving one bedridden （卧床不起的） and unable to care for oneself． Failure to pay bills for public services could lead to service cutoffs． Forgetting to pay rent could lead to the loss of a home．     Mr． McCormack,  75 years old,  and his wife,  71,  both had mental illness and stayed in hospitals from time to time,  unable to care for their possessions． Despite repeated visits to their home by local officials,  the McCormacks declined assistance． But after they were found living in their car parked outside their house in December 2017,  officials removed them from their home and helped them settle in a nursing home．     Self﹣neglect cases,  like above,  involved 144, 296 people across the country in 2018,  according to a report． The federal government doesn't have comparable data for previous years,  but several state and local service providers say they are seeing the self﹣neglect problem swell．     The reasons seniors stop caring for themselves vary,  including illness,  depression and poverty． The loss of the spouse or a neighbor who previously kept an eye on an individual often starts a decline into self﹣neglect,  experts say． And the key to reducing self﹣neglect cases is providing services to enable seniors to remain in their homes safely,  such as reliable transportation for medical appointments and shopping,  as well as affordable home help． ‎ ‎（1）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2？________‎ A. Give examples of self﹣neglect cases．‎ B. Provide some advice for seniors．‎ C. Summarize the previous paragraph．‎ D. Introduce a new topic for discussion．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What do we know about the McCormacks？________‎ A. They longed for help from others．‎ B. They took good care of themselves．‎ C. They couldn't afford to go to hospital．‎ D. They ended up living in the nursing house．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What can be a suitable title for the text？________‎ A. Self﹣care Benefits Greatly the Seniors．‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 B. Self﹣Neglect Rises Among the Elderly．‎ C. Government's Encouragement on Self﹣care．‎ D. Many Years' Investigation on Self﹣Neglect．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Computers have beaten human world champions at chess and,  earlier this year,  the board game Go． So far,  though,  they have struggled at the card table． So we challenged one AI to a game．     Why is poker（扑克）so difficult?  Chess and Go are "information complete" games where all players can see all the relevant information． In poker,  other players' cards are hidden,  making it an "information incomplete" game． Players have to guess opponents' hands from their actions﹣﹣﹣﹣tricky for computers． Poker has become a new benchmark for AI research． Solving poker could lead to many breakthroughs,  from cyber security to driverless cars．     Scientists believe it is only a matter of time before AI once again ________ humans,  so our human﹣machine match comes up in a game of Texas Hold's Em Limit Poker． The AI was developed by Johannes Heinrich,  researcher studying machine learning at UCL． It combines two techniques:  neural（神经的）networks and reinforcement learning（强化学习）．     Neural networks,  to some degree,  copy the structure of human brains:  their processors are highly interconnected and work at the same time to solve problems． They are good at spotting patterns in huge amounts of data． Reinforcement learning is when a machine,  given a task,  carries it out,  learning from mistakes it makes． In this case,  it means playing poker against itself billions of times to get better．     Mr Heinrich told Sky News:  "Today we are presenting a new procedure that has learned in a different way,  more similar to how humans learn． In particular,  it is able to learn abstract patterns,  represented by its neural network,  which allow it to deal with new and unseen situations．"     After two hours of quite defensive play,  from the computer at least,  we called it a draw（平局）． ‎ ‎（1）Why can't the computer beat humans at the poker game？________‎ A. Because humans are cleverer than the computer．‎ B. Because humans practice playing the poker game every day．‎ C. Because the computer can't learn the regular rules of the poker game．‎ D. Because the computer can't know the other players' cards completely．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word "vanquishes" in Paragraph 3 mean？________‎ A. Leaves． B. Defeats． C. Cheats． D. Serves．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What do we know about the reinforcement learning of AI？________‎ A. It solves problems correctly every time．‎ B. It is the same as the learning of humans．‎ C. It learns from the mistakes appearing in a task．‎ D. It is more developed than the studying ways of humans．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can be inferred from the text？________‎ A. The new procedure of AI has some features of humans．‎ B. Computers are stronger than humans in every aspect．‎ C. Humans will beat computers at playing poker forever．‎ D. Scientists feel unhappy about the result of the poker game．‎ 第二节（共5个小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ How do you react to challenges？ Do you run and hide， or do you face them with your head held high？ Having confidence in yourself can give you power to face challenges and succeed in the following two aspects of life． （1）_______ Everyone knows that looking confident during a job interview will help you get the job． Confidence actually can help you in your career． In other words， if you think you'll succeed in your workplace， it's more likely that you will succeed one day． Social skills Being sure of yourself can also make you feel calm when meeting new people． You'll be less afraid of rejection， so you'll be free to be yourself． （2）_______ Your nice image will make them more willing to interact with you． But how to develop your confidence？ •（3）_______ Make a list of your strengths and weaknesses． Being confident doesn't mean you have to be blind to problems you have． But you want balance． Be sure to think of a strength for every weakness you write down． •Set goals． Make some goals for your daily tasks． If you could accomplish anything in life， what would it be？ Think big but also think small． （4）_______ Some of your goals can involve improving the weaknesses you listed． Then you'll have one reason fewer to doubt yourself． •Look your best． Taking a little time to make yourself look good will help you have a positive attitude． •Stand up straight， smile and look people in the eye． （5）_______ Having confidence in yourself takes some effort， but it brings great benefits． A． Know yourself． B． Professional performance． C． It's difficult to build up confidence． D． That makes it easier to make a good impression． E． Write down the problems you often come across in school life． F． Even getting something small done will give you confidence to achieve more goals． G． Act confidently， it won't be long before your feelings follow the three kinds of behaviors． ‎ 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     My mom and dad got divorced when we were young kids,  so we lived at different families． After we grew up,  my three siblings and I could go years （1）_______ speaking． And that is where this story （2）_______．     My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months（3）_______,  but by the time we were teenagers we had lost （4）_______． By age 19,  I had moved away from our home in Wisconsin to live on my father's horse farm in 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ Virginia． We lived separate and our connection somehow ended．     Fast﹣forward about five years,  I was 24 and on a （5）_______ with my fiancé（未婚夫） to New York City,  a place I had never been to．     During a day of sightseeing,  we were crossing a very（6）_______ street loaded with people． I had laughed at something my fiancé said,  and I （7）_______ heard my name yelled from somewhere around me:  "Cheryl!" I（8）_______ in my steps in the middle of the road． Tears （9）_______ in my eyes． I knew without a （10）_______ that it was my sister Jeanne． I yelled back before even turning to look． "Jeanne? " It was her．     I later asked how w she'd known it was me﹣﹣﹣she had （11）_______ seen me since we lost in touch! She said it was my（12）_______． I wouldn't say my laugh is all that （13）_______,  but I guess to a family member it's infectious． It （14）_______ your heart and resonates（共鸣） in your mind．     Since that time,  my sister and I have never been （15）_______． We both moved back to Wisconsin． We（16）_______ daily． Many years have passed,  and we are now in our 50s． But our reunion （17）_______ wasn't just a sign． I see it as more of a （18）_______,  a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones． It is so easy to remain （19）_______． After our（20）_______ of gathering,  I don't plan to let that happen again． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.by B.after C.without D.beyond ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.ends B.begins C.twists D.spreads ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.ago B.later C.ahead D.apart ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.heart B.home C.touch D.interest ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.team B.trip C.date D.picnic ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.busy B.dark C.empty D.quiet ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.readily B.finally C.suddenly D.naturally ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.fell B.froze C.struggled D.hesitated ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.came about B.welled up C.ran away D.streamed back ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.word B.break C.care D.doubt ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.never B.often C.seldom D.already ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.shape B.clothing C.look D.laugh ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.clear B.pleasant C.bright D.unusual ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.hits B.lifts C.breaks D.cures ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.separated B.bothered C.suspected D.united ‎ ‎ ‎（16）‎ A.work B.travel C.play D.talk ‎ ‎ ‎（17）‎ A.by mistake B.by chance C.on schedule D.on purpose ‎ ‎ ‎（18）‎ A.change B.result C.lesson D.coincidence ‎ ‎ ‎（19）‎ A.lost B.touched C.broken D.loved 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ ‎ ‎（20）‎ A.behavior B.act C.miracle D.deed 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ We often like new things﹣ new clothes， new phones， new furniture． But when it comes to cities， older is often better． This is（1）________ （certain） true of Montreal， one of Canada's oldest cities． Begin your visit with Mount Royal， the （2）________（high） spot in the city． At various viewing （3）________（point） you can see and photograph much of the city below． If your visit is in the fall， enjoy Montreal's glorious autumn colors． The foliage（树叶） on every tree will be bright red， orange， yellow， and purple． But at any time of year， you will possibly meet people （4）________（speak） many languages from many backgrounds． The road down from Mount Royal（5）________（pass） through McGill University， one of Canada's top schools． Below McGill is the Golden Square Mile，（6）________ is a great area for walking tour． If it is too hot （7）________ too cold outside， you can walk Montreal's more than 32 kilometers of underground streets． （8）________you may not want to miss is to wander in the Old Port of Montreal district， ride the huge Observation Wheel for wonderful views of the city and look for a huge circus tent （9）________（see） Cirque du Soleil's travelling shows． Each show carries with it（10）________ unique feeling． It's a flavor of the historic city， Montreal． ‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假定你是学生会主席李华．2018年瑞典人发起了一种在慢跑过程中捡拾垃圾的运动，即plogging，目前这一运动在世界各地广受欢迎．请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议信，呼吁全体同学积极参与这项运动．内容包括： 1．介绍plogging； 2．开展plogging的好处． 注意：1． 词数80﹣100； 2． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． Dear friends， _________________ ‎ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事． The spot of red was what first caught Randy Heiss's attention on December 16， 2018． He was hiking the remote land behind his farm in a small town near the U．S．﹣Mexico ________， and there lying on the grass was a ________． He walked toward it with his dog， thinking he should pick it up and throw it away． That's when he noticed the balloon's string was attached to a piece of paper． "________，" it read on one side， in a child's writing． ________ flipped the paper over． On the back he saw a numbered list， all in ________． His Spanish wasn't very good， but he could see it was a Christmas ________! Heiss was ________． He suspected that a child had tried to send ________ a Christmas wish list by balloon， something he used to do himself when he was a kid． Nobody had ever ________ the letters Heiss had sent， but he wondered whether he could find the girl who had sent this one． It would be difficult， but Heiss had a few clues． About 20 miles to the southwest， just across the border， was the city of Nogales， Mexico， with a population of about a quarter million． Based on the wind direction， he was almost sure that was where it came from． Heiss brought the note home to his wife， who is fluent in Spanish and helped him translate the list． They determined that Dayami， probably a girl， had asked for a ________， a dollhouse， doll clothes and art supplies． Heiss then posted his search about finding Dayami on Facebook， attaching photos， hoping some of his friends in Nogales might know the girl's family． A few days passed with no results； Heiss worried that time was running out before Christmas． On December 19， 2018， he decided to send a private Facebook message to Radio Xeny， an AM radio station based in Nogales． To his surprise， someone from the station called him back right away and promised him to post his search on the station's Facebook page immediately． Paragraph 1： The next morning， Heiss awoke to a message from Radio Xeny．_______ Paragraph 2： Dayami's eyes were wide open with wonder．______ ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年浙江省宁波市镇海中学高考英语模拟试卷 （6月份）‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B C B ‎【考点】‎ 故事类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文叙述了作者在新学校接到的第一次任务是在网上查找关于George Washington．的信息，由于小作者对历史了解的很少，所以在班级出现了笑话，最后通过他自己的努力成功了这样一个故事．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段find out what I had done wrong．找出我做错了什么．可知我弄错了家庭作业是关于什么的．故选B．‎ ‎（2）C．推理判断题．根据整篇文章内容可知，作者的老师让作者在网上查找乔治华盛顿的信息，作者居然不知道乔治华盛顿这个人，我们可以推断出作者对美国历史了解的很少．故选C．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据最后一段的 I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip（跳过） the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term．我笑了笑，回想起年初那可怕的一刻，校长告诉我，我足够优秀，可以跳过六年级，下学期开始读7年级．可知这篇文章介绍作者一开始学习不太好，经过自己的努力，可以跳级，体现出：有智者事竟成．故选B．A． Seeing is believing眼见为实；B． Where there is a will， there is a way有智者事竟成；C． One is never too old to learn．活到老学到老；D． A friend in need is a friend indeed．患难朋友才是真正的朋友．故选B．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A D B ‎【考点】‎ 社会文化类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了在老年人中自我忽视越来越严重，引起了当地政府的重视．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A． 目的意图题．根据第一段"Rising numbers of older adults are unable to care for themselves， often leading to serious health problems and even death， according to state and local government agencies． So﹣called self﹣neglect cases generally involve the inability to perform basic self﹣care， such as providing oneself with food， personal health， medication and safety．据国家和地方政府机构称，越来越多的老年人无法自理，往往导致严重的健康问题，甚至死亡，所谓的自我忽视案件通常涉及到无法进行基本的自我照顾，如为自己提供食物、个人健康、药物和安全．"可知本段主要讲述了自我忽视对老年人的影响，再结合第二段的"Seniors who no longer drive， for instance， are often unable to get to medical appointments， worsening health problems that can make them unable to care for themselves．例如，不再开车的老年人往往无法得到医疗预约，使健康问题恶化，使他们无法照顾自己．"可知这是举例说明自我忽视的案例．故选A．‎ ‎（2）D． 细节理解题．根据第三段"But after they were found living in their car parked outside their house in December 2017， officials removed them from their home and helped them settle in a nursing home．但在12月他们被发现住在停在屋外的车里之后2017年，官员将他们从家中带走，并帮助他们在养老院安顿下来．"可知Mc Cormacks他们最后住在疗养院．故选D．‎ ‎（3）B． 标题归纳题．阅读全文以及根据第一段"Rising numbers of older adults are unable to care for themselves， often leading to serious health problems and even death， according to state and local government agencies． So﹣called self﹣neglect cases generally involve the inability to perform basic self﹣care， such as providing oneself with food， personal health， medication and safety．据国家和地方政府机构称，越来越多的老年人无法自理，往往导致严重的健康问题，甚至死亡，所谓的自我忽视案件通常涉及到无法进行基本的自我照顾，如为自己提供食物、个人健康、药物和安全．"可知本文主要讲述了在老年人中自我忽视越来越严重，引起了当地政府的重视．所以"B．Self﹣Neglect Rises Among the Elderly．"作为题目最合适．故选B．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D B C A ‎【考点】‎ 科教类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍了新型机器人，这些机器人在某些方面还需要改进，需要不断完善．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D． 细节理解题．根据第二段"In poker，other players'cards are hidden，making it an"information incomplete"game"在扑克中，其他玩家的牌被隐藏起来，使其成为一种"信息不完整"的游戏"，可知，因为电脑无法完全了解其他玩家的牌，所以电脑不能在扑克游戏中打败人类．故选D．‎ ‎（2）B． 词意猜测题．根据文章内容可知，研究者结合了两种技术：神经网络和强化学习，这将使机器人的缺点得以弥补，最终机器人可以打败人类．所以该词的意思是"打败"．A． Leaves离开．B． Defeats打败．C． Cheats欺骗．D． Serves服务．故选B．‎ ‎（3）C． 细节理解题．根据第四段"Reinforcement learning is when a machine，given a task，carries it out，learning from mistakes it makes强化学习是指一台机器，在给定的任务下，执行它，从它犯下的错误中学习．"可知，强化学习是指从一个任务里出现的错误中学习．故选C．‎ ‎（4）A． 推理判断题．根据文章第五段"Today we are presenting a new procedure that has learned in a different way，more similar to how humans learn今天我们介绍一种新的学习方法，它的学习方式与人类的学习方式更为相似．"可推断出，人工智能的新程序在学习方面有人类的一些特点．故选A．‎ 第二节（共5个小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 B,D,A,G,F ‎【考点】‎ 阅读理解综合 说明文七选五 七选五阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对自己有信心可以给你力量去面对挑战，并在生活的各个方面取得成功．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（7）﹣（6）BDAFG （7）B． 推理判断题．根据前文 Everyone knows that looking confident during a job interview will help you get the job．每个人都知道，在面试中看起来自信会帮助你得到这份工作．可知此处应填"专业表现"．故选B （6）D． 推理判断题．根据前文 You'll beless afraid of rejection， so you'll be free to be yourself．你不会害怕被拒绝，所以你可以自由地做你自己．可知，这样更容易给人留下好印象．故选D． （7）A． 推理判断题．根据后文 Make a list of your strengths and weaknesses． Being confident doesn't mean you have to be blind to problems you have．列出你的优点和缺点．自信并不意味着你必须对你所面临的问题视而不见．可知 此处应填"了解你自己"．故选A． （6）F． 推理判断题．根据前文 If you could accomplish anything in life， what would it be？ Think big but also think small．如果你能在生活中完成任何事情，它会是什么？想大，也想小． 可知， 即使是做一些小事也能给你信心，让你实现更多的目标．故选F． （6）G． 推理判断题．根据后文Having confidence in yourself takes some effort， but it brings great benefits．对自己有信心需要一些努力，但这会带来很大的好处．可知 ，自信地行动，不久你的感觉就会遵循这三种行为．故选G．‎ 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C B D C B A C B B D A D D A A D B C A C ‎【考点】‎ 阅读理解综合 完形综合 说明文语法填空 ‎【解析】‎ 文章讲述了作者和妹妹珍妮失去联系多年之后，在异地仅仅通过笑声就认出彼此，奇迹般的相逢让姐妹俩再也没有分开过．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．考查介词及语境理解．A． by通过；B． after 之后；C． without没有；D． beyond 超越；长大后，我和我的三个兄弟姐妹可以多年不说话，这就是故事的开始．故选C．‎ ‎（2）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． ends结束；B． begins 开始；C． twists 扭曲；D． spreads 传播；长大后，我和我的三个兄弟姐妹可以多年不说话，这就是故事的开始．故选B．‎ ‎（3）D．考查副词及语境理解．A． ago以前；B． later 稍后；C． ahead 在前面；D． apart 分开；我和妹妹珍妮出生时相隔只有14个月，但当我们还是青少年时，我们就失去了联系．故选D．‎ ‎（4）C．考查名词及语境理解．A． heart心脏；B． home 家；C． touch 联系；触摸；D． interest 兴趣；利息；我和妹妹珍妮出生时相隔只有14个月，但当我们还是青少年时，我们就失去了联系．根据下文We lived separate and our connection somehow ended．可知是联系断了．故选C．‎ ‎（5）B．考查名词及语境理解．A． team团队；B． trip 旅行；C． date 日期；D． picnic 野餐；我24岁，和我的未婚夫去纽约旅行．根据下文During a day of sightseeing可知是旅行．故选B．‎ ‎（6）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． busy忙的；B． dark 黑暗的；C． empty 空的；D． quiet 安静的；我们正穿过一条熙熙攘攘的大街，街上挤满了人．根据下文loaded with people可知是繁忙的．故选A．‎ ‎（7）C．考查副词及语境理解．A． readily容易；B． finally 最后；C． suddenly 突然；D． naturally 自然；我突然听到周围有人喊我的名字．故选C．‎ ‎（8）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． fell坠落；B． froze 站住；冻结；C． struggled 挣扎；D． hesitated 犹豫；我在路中间呆住了．故选B．‎ ‎（9）B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． came about出现；B． welled up 涌出；C． ran away 逃跑；D． streamed back 流回；我热泪盈眶．故选B．‎ ‎（10）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． word单词；B． break 休息；C． care 关心；D． doubt 怀疑；我毫无疑问地知道是我妹妹珍妮．根据下文 I yelled back before even turning to look． "Jeanne？" 可知是毫无疑问．故选D．‎ ‎（11）A．考查副词及语境理解．A． never从来没有；B． often 经常；C． seldom 很少；D． already 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ 已经；自从我们失去联系后，她就再也没见过我！故选A．‎ ‎（12）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． shape形状；B． clothing 服装；C． look 看；D． laugh 笑；她说那是我的笑声．根据下文 I wouldn't say my laugh is all that 可知是笑声．故选D．‎ ‎（13）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． clear干净的；B． pleasant 愉快的；C． bright 明亮的；D． unusual 不寻常的；我不会说我的笑声有那么不寻常，但我想对一个家庭成员来说，这是有感染力的．故选D．‎ ‎（14）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． hits击打；B． lifts 抬起；C． breaks 打破；D． cures 治愈；它击中你的心，在你的脑海中产生共鸣．故选A．‎ ‎（15）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． separated分开；B． bothered 烦恼；C． suspected 怀疑；D． united 联合；从那以后，我和妹妹就再也没有分开过．根据下文 We both moved back to Wisconsin可知是再也没有分开．故选A．‎ ‎（16）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． work工作；B． travel 旅行；C． play 播放；D． talk 谈论；我们每天聊天．故选D．‎ ‎（17）B．考查固定搭配及语境理解．A． by mistake错误；B． by chance 偶然；C． on schedule 按时；D． on purpose 故意的；但我们的重逢并不仅仅是一个征兆．根据上文可知是偶然的相遇．故选B．‎ ‎（18）C．考查名词及语境理解．A． change变更；B． result 结果；C． lesson 教训；D． coincidence 巧合；我认为这更像是一个教训，一个提醒，不要失去与亲人的联系．故选C．‎ ‎（19）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． lost迷失；B． touched 联系；感动；C． broken 破碎；D． loved 爱；不联系很容易．故选A．‎ ‎（20）C．考查名词及语境理解．A． behavior行为；B． act 行动；C． miracle 奇迹；D． deed 行为；契约；在我们奇迹般的重逢之后，我不打算让这种事再次发生．故选C．‎ 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎【答案】‎ certainly,highest,points,speaking,passes,which,or,What,to see,a ‎【考点】‎ 说明文语法填空 阅读理解综合 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍了 加拿大最古老的城市之一﹣﹣﹣﹣蒙特利尔．介绍了它的景色、它的大学．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）certainly．考查副词．句意为：这一点当然是正确的．修饰形容词，所以用副词，故填certainly． （2）highest．考查形容词最高级．句意为：从城市最高的地方皇家山开始你的游览．表示"最高的"，所以用形容词最高级作定语，故填highest． （3）points．考查名词的数．句意为：在不同的观景点你可以看到和拍摄下面城市的大部分景色．point为可数名词，前面有various，所以用复数名词，故填points． （4）speaking．考查现在分词．句意为：但是在一年中的任何时候，你都会看到可能会遇到来自不同背景讲多种语言的人．speak和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填speaking． （5）passes．考查时态和主谓一致．句意为：从皇家山下来的路经过加拿大顶尖学校之一的麦吉尔大学描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为单数名词，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填passes． （6）which．考查非限制性定语从句．句意为：麦吉尔下面是the Golden Square Mile，这是一个步行旅游的好地方．先行词为地点名词，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填which． （7）or．考查连词．句意为：如果外面太热或太冷，你可以走蒙特利尔32公里多的地下街道．表示"或者"，故填or． （8）What．考查主语从句的连接词，句意为：你不想错过的是在蒙特利尔区的老港口漫步，乘坐巨大的观光轮欣赏城市的美景，并寻找一个巨大的马戏团帐篷，观看太阳马戏团的巡回演出．每一场演出都有一种独特的感觉．在主语从句中做宾语，表示"…的东西"，故填what． （9）to see．考查不定式．句意为：你不想错过的是在蒙特利尔区的老港口漫步，乘坐巨大的观光轮欣赏城市的美景，并寻找一个巨大的马戏团帐篷，观看太阳马戏团的巡回演出．每一场演出都有一种独特的感觉．做目的状语，所以用不定式，故填to see． （10）a．考查冠词．句意为：每一场演出都有一种独特的感觉．泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a．‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear friends．Plogging is a new fitness trend which combines jogging with picking up litter．【高分句型一】 Since it was created in Sweden， it has swept across the world．（介绍plogging的背景）Plogging has many advantages． To begin with， with some bending and arm strength required to hold all the garbage while plogging， you will work out more efficiently than just jogging． Secondly， plogging is suitable for all ages． You just need to carry a garbage bag as well as a pair of gloves． Furthermore， there is no doubt that plogging will lead to a cleaner environment and a better world to live in． In short， not only does plogging benefit health but it will also bring about great changes to our environment．【高分句型二】（开展plogging的好处）Let's take action from now on and do our bits!（发出号召）Student Union ‎【考点】‎ 提纲类 应用文写作 七选五阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型 1．Plogging is a new fitness trend which combines jogging with picking up litter． 句子里，代指先行词a new fitness trend ，关系词which 引导定语从句combines jogging with picking up litter． Plogging 运动是一种将慢跑和捡垃圾结合起来的新的健身方式． 2．In short， not only does plogging benefit health but it will also bring about great changes to our environment． 句子里， 否定词not only 位于句首，句子does plogging benefit health用部分倒装． 总之，plogging不仅有益于健康，而且还将给我们的环境带来巨大的变化．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Dear friends． Plogging is a new fitness trend which combines jogging with picking up litter．【高分句型一】 Since it was created in Sweden， it has swept across the world．（介绍plogging的背景） Plogging has many advantages． To begin with， with some bending and arm strength required to hold all the garbage while plogging， you will work out more efficiently than just jogging． Secondly， plogging is suitable for all ages． You just need to carry a garbage bag as well as a pair of gloves． Furthermore， there is no doubt that plogging will lead to a cleaner environment and a better world to live in． In short， not only does plogging benefit health but it will also bring about great changes to our environment．【高分句型二】（开展plogging的好处） Let's take action from now on and do our bits!（发出号召） Student Union 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 第二节：读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ border,balloon,Dayami,Heiss,Spanish,list,charmed,SantaClaus,returned,doll ‎【考点】‎ 说明文语法填空 词汇运用题 阅读理解综合 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型： 1．Then they drove for 45 minutes， crossing the border into Nogales． 译文：然后他们开车45分钟，越过边境进入Nogales． 分析：crossing the border为现在分词短语作状语． 2．He has since reflected on what a miracle it was that he spotted the balloon at all，let alone that he was able to locate Dayami and her family． 译文：从那以后，他一直在思考，他发现了那个气球简直就是奇迹，更不用说他能够找到Dayami和她的家人了． 分析：what引导一个宾语从句．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Paragraph 1： The next morning，Heiss awoke to a message from Radio Xeny：The staff had located Dayami，who indeed lived in Nogales and would be willing to arrange a get﹣together at the radio station．Heiss and his wife rushed to buy everything on Dayami's list．Then they drove for 45 minutes， crossing the border into Nogales．【高分句型一】They finally met the very excited girl．（Heiss夫妇得知能够见到这个女孩，他们买了Dayami愿望清单上的物品去车站等候，终于见到了女孩） Paragraph 2： Dayami's eyes were wide open with wonder．Like，'Oh my gosh，this really did work!' It was a beautiful experience，"Heiss said．"Quite healing for us．"Heiss，61，has lived in Bisbee，Arizona for more than three decades．Ten years ago，he and his wife lost their only child．They have no grandchildren．Now they split their time between Nogales and Bisbee．"Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives，" Heiss said．"It's been kind of a gaping hole in our Christmas experience．"He has since reflected on what a miracle it was that he spotted the balloon at all，let alone that he was able to locate Dayami and her family．【高分句型二】（这对双方都是一个奇异的经历，Heiss夫妇十年前失去了自己唯一的孩子，在圣诞节能和孩子待在一起是一种久违的体验，感觉帮助这个女孩也是在帮助自己）‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页