安徽省“江淮十校”2021届高三第二次质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案

安徽省“江淮十校”2021届高三第二次质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案

“江淮十校”2021 届高三第二次质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二 节和第四部分为非选择题。共 150 分. 2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用 2B 铅笔填涂，非 选择题 请使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息,并认真核对答题卡上所特贴的条形码是否与本人的 信息一致。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 3。分） 做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 L 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对 话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the speaker meet? A. At 9：15. B. Al 9：3O. C. At 10：00. 2. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 3. What is the man going to do? A. To have a rest. B. To ask for a lift. C. To use the toilet. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Major. B. College. C. Literature. 5. What does the man think of the woman? A. She is careless with money. B. She has good taste in clothing. C. She is able to make money. 第二节（共 15 小题；推小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选 项,听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将 给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where is the woman probably going this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To a swimming pool. C. To a professor's class. 7. What will the man have to do this afternoon? A. Study history. B. Write a story. C. Finish a paper. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What did Julie do this morning? A. She practiced writing at home. B. She washed all her new clothes. C. She took an early bus to school. 9. What instrument does Julie play? A. The saxophone. B. The guitar. C. The drum. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the woman see the movie Kong Fu Yoga? A. At the cinema. B. In her uncle's. C. In her son's 11. What does the boy like according to the woman? A. Science fictions. B. Chinese Kongfu. C. American culture. 12. How does the man like Jackie Chan? A. He's great. B. He's handsome. C. He's humorous. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why does the school make the change? A. To have the food machines repaired. B. To encourage students to have a healthy diet. C. To encourage students to protect the environment. 14. What is the man concerned about at first? A. Where he will get food from. B. How he can eat healthily. C. What he can eat. 15. What does the woman think the man should do? A. Lose weight. B. Drink more water. C. Eat in the lunch room. 16. What does the man think of bringing food to school? A. Doubtful. B. Disappointing. C. Good. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题 0 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To encourage students to learn. B. To introduce a museum. C. To arrange a tour. 18. What should the students do when visiting the museum? A. Write down what they see. B. Collect some materials. C. Take part in some activities. 19. When will the students watch a short film? A. At 9：30. B. At 9：45. C. At 10：15. 20. How will the poster help the students to prepare? A. By offering more information. B. By presenting a travel plan. C. By telling about some activities. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出最住选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A We hope you enjoy our list of the 4 best-selling albums of all time. The Beatles—The White Album US Albums Sold ： 24 Million The While Album is English rock band, The Beatles, ninth studio album, which was released on the 22 November 1968. The album does not contain any images or text on the album cover, other than the band's name, as the band fell they wanted to make it different from their previous albums colourful artwork. Eagles—Hotel California US Albums Sold ： 26 Million Hotel California is the fifth studio album by American rock band the Eagles, released in December 1976 and one of the best-selling albums of all lime. After Their Greatest Hits album, Hotel California became the biggest — selling American album . Hotel California won two Grammy Awards for Hotel California and New Kid In Town. Michael Jackson—Thriller US Albums Sold ： 33 Million Thriller is the sixth studio album from a legendary singer, Michael Jackson. Thriller was released on November 30, 1982. The album produced seven hit singles, like Billie Jean, Beat It, Thriller and The Girl is Mine, which all reached the top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. By the end of 1983 , Thriller was the world's best-selling album, having sold 32 million copies worldwide. Eagles—Their Greatest Hits US Albums Sold ：38 Million The No. 1 best-selling album in the world of all time is, Their Great Hits, by the Eagles. This is their first compilation （汇编）album, released in 1976, which contains a group of songs from their first four albums, covering the period of 1971 - 1975. 21. Which album came out last? A. The Beatles—The White Album B. Eagles—Hotel California C. Michael Jackson —Thriller D. Eagles—,Their Greatest Hits 22. What was so special about Eagles? A. It made the albums in Hotel California. B. It had two albums in the same year. C. sold 38 million copies of Their Greatest Hits in UK. D. It had many songs better than The Beatles. 23. Why was there no image on the cover of The While Album? A. To attract a lot of people. B. To show the band's special taste. C. To let the buyers make it colourful artwork. D. To differ from the band's other albums. B A music talent show launched by Mango TV has caught the attention of domestic TV channel viewers recently. This entertainment program, whose Chinese name translates to "Sisters Who Brave Winds and Waves , invited 30 established actresses in their thirties, put them up in an apartment where they competed against each other and then selected five among them to form a new star group. While young hopefuls are commonly considered to be the protagonists of music talent show, Sisters Who Brave Winds and Waves" turns out to be an outlier. Apart from showcasing female stars musical talent, this show tries to deliver a positive message that age should not be the barrier for female entertainers to chase their dreams. The reality that most female entertainers have a short “shelf life" needs to be changed. Attracted by the unique theme of Mango TV's new show, many Chinese viewers were desperate for the show's debut. The first episode aired last week received 10 million views within the first 20 minutes. Following the initial success, Mango Excellent Media's stock rose by nearly 9% on Friday and another 7% on Monday. The company's market value has now surpassed 100 billion yuan ( $ 14 billion). The value of this show was not only recognized by the market, but also the majority of Chinese viewers. Many netizens made good comments on the new show as it encouraged them to explore their inner potential no matter how old they are. One wrote, " Of course, young stars in their late teens and early 20s are beautiful. But I feel more impressed by these celebrities over the age of 30. " She went on to say that their confidence and ambition make them shine, and that age is just a number. The Mango TV's new show comes as a welcome relief, which demonstrates that charm and ambition is not limited to the young age. In fact, such age equality should extend to all professions to ensure that people with all ages could be treated equally in pursuit of their career goals. 24. What does the underlined word "outlier" in paragraph 2 mean? A. surprise B. success C. failure D. exception 25. How did the entertainment market react after Mango TV’s new show was released? A. The company's market value has now exceeded 14 billion dollars. B. Mango Excellent Media's stock rose by nearly 16% over the weekend. C. Nearly 10 million viewers watched the first episode within the first hour. D. The debut of the new show did not affect the company's market value. 26. What do we know from the netizen's comment on the newly released show? A. She thinks young celebrities are not attractive to the audience. B. She holds the view that Mango TV's new show is conventional. C. She believes charm could make the celebrities shine no matter their age. D. She complains about age discrimination in the entertainment industry,. 27. What can we infer about the author from the text? A. He/She aims to purse gender equality. B. He/She protests against age discrimination. C. He/She is a fan of musical shows. D. He/She dreams about being an actor/actress. C It's been a decade since the launch of Airbnb and Uber, now considered a part of life for many people booking trips and journeys. In that time, several boat sharing apps have been working hard to regulate how people rent boats or book activities on the water. Many of them have a similar business model to Airbnb, where customers rent boats directly from owners. GetMyBoat is the market leader with over 130,000 boats. The founders had the idea when they were sailing in the Atlantic and noticed that large numbers of boats were unused. The company has grown from having a presence primarily in the lop boating cities in the US to having boats available in 9 ,300 destinations across 184 countries. Since it first started, GetMyBoat has sent over 120,000 people out boating. This year, it is projecting to send 65 ,000 people out on the water, a dramatic increase from the 53 people who booked a boat in its first year back in 2013. US competitors include Boatsetter, which has 25 ,000 boats available across the world. Parisian- based Click&Boal has 30,000 boats globally and in the Mediterranean, Samboat is a major player with 25 ,000 boats. It's an obvious win for boat owners who are looking for ways to minimize （使最小化）the cost of owning a boat by renting it out. And modem technology means that the boat can find nearby customers without being registered to a specific boating agency as in the past. Safety issues are very important. Boatbound failed after a customer lost a leg in an accident because the company didn't require that people hire captains with the boats, something that its competitors do. The market is changing in that fewer people are seeking to buy their own boats, while the number of people who want to experience boating is growing. This new market is allowing people to search for and book water experiences that offer something new. 28. What impressed the founders of GetMyBoat during their sailing in the Atlantic? A. The wide use of Airbnb. B. The popularity of water activities. C. The large quantity of unused boats. D. The large number of boats in the world. 29. How does the author explain GetMyBoat's business development? A. By listing numbers. B. By making comparison. C. By following the time order. D. By referring to its founders' words. 30. Why did Boatbound go downhill? A. Because the company couldn't find ways to minimize the cost of owning a boat. B. Because the competitors lay too much pressure on Boatbound. C. Because the company was in lack of modern technology. D. Because of a safely accident resulting from the company's carelessness. 31. What contributes to the boat sharing trend? A. Few people can afford their own boats. B. More people want to experience boating. C. Few boat owners refuse cost-cutting offers. D. More people have free time to try new things. D For reasons that are deeply rooted in culture and tradition, men significantly outnumber （比... 多） women in mathematics-based careers. As students progress through the mathematics courses, girls and boys show little difference in ability, effort, or interest in mathematics until adolescent years when course and career choices begin influencing school effort. Then, as social pressure increases and career goals are formed, girls' decisions to reduce effort in the study of mathematics progressively cut them off from many professional careers in the future. Many girls drop mathematics in high school or in the transition to college. Others drop out later. Women perform virtually as well as men in college mathematics courses, but beyond the bachelor’s degree women drop out of mathematics at twice the rate of men. Women now enter college nearly as well prepared in mathematics as men, and 46 percent of mathematics baccalaureates （学士学位）go to women. Despite this record, only 35 percent of the master's degrees and 17 percent of the Ph. D degrees in the mathematical sciences are earned by women. Overall, women receive approximately one third of university degrees in science and engineering. The highest percentages of women are found in those sciences with the least mathematical prerequisite ： psychology, biology, and sociology. The lowest percentages of women enter fields requiring the most mathematics, namely, physics, engineering, economics, geo- science ,and chemistry. Evidence from many sources suggest that it is differences in course patterns rather than lack of ability that matter most in limiting women's access to careers in mathematically intensive sciences. Widely reported studies concerning the high percentage of boys among mathematical prodigies （天 才）---those who at age 12 perform at the level of average college students-often convey the impression that gender differences in mathematics are biologically determined. But evidence from the vast majority of students shows almost no difference in performance among male and female students who have taken equal advantage of similar opportunities to study mathematics. Inferences from very exceptional students——child prodigies—mean little about the performance of the general population. 32. Males and females probably have great difference in the learning abilities of in mathematics when they. A. enter high school B. acquire their bachelor’s degree C. enter college D. acquire their master's degree 33. Of the following degrees, the highest percentage of degree earned by women is A. master’s degree in economics B. doctor's degree in economics C. master’s degree in biology D. doctor's degree in biology 34. We can infer from the high percentage of boys among mathematical prodigies that A. boys and girls usually lake unequal advantage of opportunities lo study mathematics B. boys are cleverer in mathematics than girls C. gender differences in mathematics are biologically determined D. boys work harder than girls 35. Which one doesn't belong to the reasons why men significantly outnumber women in mathematics based careers? A. Many girls decide to reduce effort in the study of mathematics as social pressure increases. B. Course pattern is the factor that limits women's access to careers in mathematically intensive sciences. C. Women's less interest in mathematics limits their access to some careers. D. More women drop out of mathematics than men beyond the bachelor’s degree. 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Viruses, worms, Trojans! 36 These invaders often do very harmful things, such as delete files, access your personal data or use your computer to attack other computers. Viruses can spread and infect other computers so quickly that it's possible for a virus to go around the world in minutes. There are several things you can do to protect your computer equipment against these invaders, but one of the most important is to have good antivirus software. Once you decide that you need good antivirus software, the first thing to do is to see whether your computer already has an antivirus program pre-installed. 37 . Then consider whether it's the best software for your needs. If, after completing this process, you decide you need to purchase antivirus software, here are some steps you can follow. First ask friends and colleagues for their recommendations. 38 . You will see that there are some free antivirus software programs available to be downloaded. If one of them suits your needs, then your search may be over. If not, select a few software programs to consider purchasing. The next step is to lest them if possible. 39. In the meantime, compare prices of these programs. After completing all these steps, you should be ready to purchase your software. 40 Finally, install your new antivirus software, following the manufacturer's direction, carefully. Keep in mind that antivirus software must be continuously updated to be effective. A. After that, go to the Internet to read several reviews of antivirus software programs B. If there is an antivirus program already installed in your computer, be sure to uninstall it before installing your new software C. Many programs' Web sites allow you to download them for a trial period D. If you use the Internet at all, or if you ever borrow a floppy disk from anyone, you almost certainly need to have antivirus software E. If your computer already has an antivirus software program, check to see if it is activated F. It seems that there is always something in the news about these invaders that make your computer "sick" G. After that, go to Programs on your Start menu and looking for an antivirus software program 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选 项，并在答 卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a beautiful day with the sun shining brightly. 41 to spend some time outdoors, I went up the mountain with Uncle Jimmy. The mountain was not easy to climb and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end, 42 and hot, I couldn't go any further. 43 , we went back down the mountain in the end. On the way back down, Uncle Jimmy asked me a question, which 44 me speechless for a second：" What's your dream, young lady? I have no idea, I answered after thinking for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his 45. He didn't 46 well at school when he was a student. Although 47 thought he could succeed, he knew 48 what his dream was to be a 49 "I knew I wasn't 50 when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from a nearby market and sell them after class,“ he told me. After he left school, he started selling different items to 51 which one was most attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but however 52 life was, he never gave up. “There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great deal of 53 to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point. The meaning of life is to 54 your dream, “ he said in a gentle voice. That night I could not fall asleep. With my eyes wide open, I lay in bed tossing and turning asking myself, “What's my motivation?” I wanted to be a top student, but the hard work 55 meant putting everything into following my 56 . If I find myself 57 willpower, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again all by myself. It made me think：If we don't 58 the climb, how can we get to enjoy the scenery on the top of the mountain? At last, I reached the top and was 59 by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more 60 than that. 41. A. Hesitant B. Eager C. Satisfied D. Unwilling 42. A. worried B. anxious C. scared D. exhausted 43. A. Therefore B. However C. Meanwhile D. Furthermore 44. A. left B. caused C. pushed D. brought 45. A. career B. story C. idea D. confusion 46.A. behave B. respond C. perform D. impress 47. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody 48. A. clearly B. directly C. shortly D. rapidly 49. A chef B. scholar C. deliveryman D. businessman 50. A. skilled 50. A. skilled B. gifted C. diligent D. knowledgeable 51. A. make sure B. check in C. figure out D. count on 52. A. secure B. tough C. reliable D. boring 53. A. talent B. potential C. effort D. ambition 54. A. chase B. create C. change D. promote 55. A. directed B. connected C. pulled D. involved 56. A. demand B. ability C. strength D. passion 57. A. desiring B. sharing C. lacking D. possessing 58. A. experience B. achieve C. grasp D. recognize 59. A. shocked B. amused C. honored D. greeted 60. A. unexpected B. pleasant C. relaxing D. challenging 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Du Fu is 61 ( consider) to be one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty in China. His mother died while he was young, and an aunt helped raise him. Though he studied for the civil service exam to become a civil servant like his father, Du Fu failed 62 (pass) and spent many years traveling. His early poems combined incidents from his travels 63 the hardships he experienced. Du Fu 64 (appoint) registrar (登记员)in the prince's palace, but the Ah Lushan Rebellion of 755 prevented him from 65 ( occupy) the post. The rebellion, 66 lasted for nearly eight years, severely disrupted Chinese society. In these years, he led a hard life, 67 ( write) poems about the events he witnessed. Du Fu 68 ( final) moved to Sichuan, where he lived in a cottage and wrote many poems describing his relatively happy life. His last years were spent moving from place to place, including 69 two-year period at Kuizhou. He is described as a poet-historian, and his works record many 70 (politics) and social events. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 1。小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ）并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改;在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 My name is Jack. Know that the Students' Union is looking for volunteers, I am writing to make an apply. I really want to get this opportunity because, by offering my service, not only I be able to improve my oral English and communication skills, but I can also make more friend. As the outgoing boy, I am warm-hearted and always ready to help with others. I once take part in an activity organized by the local community to offer help to some homeless people. However, I am fluent in English so I have no difficulty communicate with English speakers. In a word, I believe I am qualified for the position. Hopeful you will take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your reply. 笫二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华.得知美国外教 Peter 最近经常头痛，西医疗效不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件， 推荐中医 治疗，简要介绍中医的优点（如副作用小，价格低等），并期待他早日康复。 注意:1.词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, . . . . . . Yours sincerely, Li Hua