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(全)2021高考英语满分作文赏析参考
高考英语满分作文赏析参考 一. 用词准确;表达地道 【北京卷】 【试题回放】 第一节情景作文(20分) 美国中学生jeff将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文,经协商安排住在你家。假设你是李华,请给Jeff写一封信,按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。 注意:1. 信的开头已为你写好。 2.词数不少于60。 Dear Jeff, I’m Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’re in Beijing. While you are here, we’ll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. You’ll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. At noon well eat at the school dining hall. Im sure youll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing ball games or swimming. Itll be a lot of fun. If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. We’ll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience. Best wishes, Li Hua [名师点评] 这篇文章的特点还是比较清晰的,第一,作者根据图画将文章的要点概括完整,内容充实而丰富,结构紧凑,有层次感;第二,本文没有采用华丽的辞藻,但用词十分恰当,段落过渡自然,令人耳目一新。 【安徽卷】【试题回放】 假如你是李华,美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物,该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给她写封回信,假如你是李华,美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物,该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给她写封回信,主要内容如下: l 表示赞成。 l 提出你喜欢的栏目。 l 简要说明理由。 注意: 1. 词数100左右。 2. 新的开头和结尾已为你写好。 3. 适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 4. 参考栏目:栏目—column Dear Mr. Green, I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. That sounds great! And I definitely agree with you on that. Some of the columns which you mentioned in the letter are really my cup of tea. Say, culture express gives us a better understanding of the world. Since people from different parts of the world have different values, its necessary to learn from each other. This will offer a wonderful chance. Apart from that, blurt out is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improve oral English. Last but not least, entertainment is so cool! The popular singers, actors and celebrities are so catchy and attractive that you absolutely cant miss it! Teenagers are just fond of the trendy things. Well, I can’t list more. I really can’t wait to read that magazine! Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【名师点评】 这是一篇满分作文。由于这篇作文的出现,导致了安徽省该年的英语作文分数普遍偏低。仔细分析了这篇文章,写的的确是好,很地道的美式英语,一些词语的大胆使用,让人不得不猜测此人或者是家人可能有过国外生活的经历,否则这么地道标准的英语,可不是一朝一夕所能写出来的。比如说:my cup of tea, apart from that, oral English, last but not least, celebrities, catchy和trendy的大胆运用,list, can't wait to 简直是perfect! 况且文章中没有一个错误,不管是书写还是语法。英语能够学到这种程度,不可谓不让人佩服。 二. 非谓语动词为作文添彩 【北京卷】 【试题回放】情景作文 假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华,为响应绿化祖国的号召,你班四月十二日去郊区植树,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,介绍植树活动的全过程,给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写一篇以“Green Action in Our Class”为题的英文稿件。 注意:词数不少于60 提示词:郊区 suburbs April 12 is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day. In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arrival, we began to work immediately. Some were digging holes. Some were carrying and planting young trees. Others were watering . After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. We feel its our duty to protect and beautify our environment. 【名师点评】 本文是设计巧妙的提纲要点式作文,与环保结合,立意较好。文章思路清晰,要点连贯,在语言的表达上选词新颖,同时运用了分词短语作状语等较好的句式表达。 【北京卷】 【试题回放】开放作文 请根据下面提示,写一篇短文,词数不少于50 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. What an interesting picture! A western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of noodles. He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks. He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot. At first glance, I think its a bit funny, for we Chinese take for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles. The man in the picture is trying to copy us. Obviously he is doing it the hard way. Maybe using one fork will do a better job, In my opinion, we dont need to copy others ways of thinking. Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way. 【名师点评】 本文是开放性作文,要求考生把握好图画内容,发散表达。考生重点要看出这个人是卷发高鼻的外国人,要体会到西式刀叉对中式食物的矛盾性。行文结构十分明晰,同时句式使用得熟练而准确。 三. 复合句为写作增色 【全国卷】 【试题回放】 假定你是李华,从小喜爱大熊猫(panda),一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信: 1、 自我介绍;2、 祝贺苏琳生日;3、 感谢工作人员;4、 索取苏琳三岁生日照。 注意:1、词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3、开头语已为你写好。 例文: Dear Sir/Madam, Greetings from China! I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and Ive been watching her grow on your website,. Now shes going to be three. Id like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US. By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance. Yours truly, Li Hua 【名师点评】本文写作的内容要点如下: 1.自我介绍;2.信息来源;3.祝贺生日;4.感谢照顾;5.索取照片;6.合适的结尾。 这封信格式正确,行文规范,描述有条不紊,称呼、正文中的开头及结尾、结束语均表达到位。文章行文活泼,感情真挚,语言表述准确,洋溢着作者因大熊猫得到精心照顾而对美方人员的感激之情,以及希望自己愿望成真,得到照片的希冀之情。长短句运用合理,结合了简单句和复合句,流畅自然,不露痕迹,的确是一篇佳作。 积累卡片英汉互译 好词1.delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的 2.express v.表达 3.give birth to v.产生,生育 好句I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US. 我祝福它生日快乐并且对你们的辛勤工作表达我的感激之情,正是你们的努力工作让苏琳和它的父母在美国过着幸福和健康的生活。 【全国卷II】【试题回放】 一家宾馆新开业,为吸引外国宾客,希望在互联网上进行宣传。请你用英语为其 写一篇文字介绍。主要内容包括: 1.地点:距白山入口处500米; 2.房间及价格:单人间(共20间),100元/天;双人间(共15间),150元/天;热水淋浴;3.餐饮:餐厅(中、西餐),咖啡厅(茶、咖啡);4.游泳池:全天免费开放; 5.欢迎预定。 注意:1.词数100左右,开头语已为你写好;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel! Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. 500 meters far from the entrance of Baishan Mountain, it provides singleperson room, of which the price is RMB100 yuan per day and the number is 20, and 15 double person rooms, with a price of RMB 150 yuan per day. It also provides hot water bath service. You can enjoy both Chinese and western food in the restaurant and drink coffee and tea in the cafe. The swimming pool is open for free the whole day. All these services can bring great convenience to you and are very enjoyable. So come to enjoy yourself! Welcome to book rooms in Baishan Mountain. 【名师点评】 本文开门见山,首先点明了主旨。本文最大的特点是应用了很多比较复杂的句式,使文章比较出彩。开头使用了独立结构交代宾馆位置。which引导的非限制性定语从句的使用也很正确。总地来说,文章句式精炼,是篇不错的满分作文。 积累卡片英汉互译 好词 1. provide v.提供2. convenience n.便利 好句All these services can bring great convenience to you and are very enjoyable.所有这些服务都会给你带来便利,并且非常的愉快。 评析:bring great convenience,带来便利。 【重庆卷】 【试题回放】 据报道,7岁的美国女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌(lung cancer)后处于极度的痛苦之中,美国抗癌协会(ACS)决定,每当Amy收到一封慰问信,就给她增加3美分的治疗款。 假如你是新华中学的学生李华,请你用英文给Amy写一封慰问信,主要内容包括: 自我介绍 得知的情况 表示鼓励 打算为她做什么 祝她早日康复 注意: 1. 信的格式已为你写好 2. 信中不得出现你的真实情况。 3. 词数100左右。 4. 请在答题卡上作答。 Dear Amy, I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School of China. I’m sorry to hear that you got the lung cancer which brought you great pain. But you should realize that you are young and have a promising great future. So, stand up and fight against the disease! I’m sure you will win. It is reported that the America anti-cancer association will donate three cents upon every comfort letter you receive. So I will tell your situation to all my friends and ask them to write to you. In that way, you will get enough money for you to be cured. Hope you can be well soon. Yours, Li Hua [名师点评] 本文依照要求,涵盖了所有要点。文章使用了高中常见的句式,如I’m sorry to hear that..., It is reported that...等,都比较好。作者对定语从句的使用恰到好处地修饰了文章,行文自然而通顺,值得学习。 积累卡片 好词1.realize v.意识到2.promise v.允诺3.donate v.捐赠 好句1. Im sorry to hear that you got the lung cancer which brings you great pain. 我很遗憾地得知你身患肺癌,给你带来了巨大的痛苦。 好处:which引导限制性定语从句。 2. So, stand up and fight against the disease! 因此,坚强地与疾病做斗争吧! 好处:掷地有声,语言准确。 四. 结构清晰,句式准确 【江苏卷】 【试题回放】 2007年4月29日上午10点到11点,全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校同时进行,江苏省1,100万学生积极参与了这项活动。 教育部倡导学生: u 每天锻炼一小时 u 健康工作五十年 u 幸福生活一辈子 请你根据以上提示,用英语准备一份发言稿,向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况,并就高三学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼,谈谈你的看法及理由。 注意: 1、 发言稿应包括以上所有信息,要有适当发挥。 2、 词数:120左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。 3、 参考词汇:阳光体育活动——a national student sports program; 教育部——the Ministry of Education Good afternoon, everyone, The national student sports program, waged by the Ministry of Education and aimed at improving students health, was held from 10:00a.m.~11:00a.m.on April 29,2007 in many primary and middle schools all over China. Almost 11 million students in Jiangsu province participated in this program. The Ministry of Education advocates that we do exercises for one hour a day and can work healthily for 50 years. Our whole life will be very enjoyable. In my opinion, we senior high school students should do exercises for one hour a day even though our spare time is limited. Health is a basic condition for our study. If we did not do exercises, we wouldn’t be able to get good study records. So every one of you, join the program now! Thank you! 【名师点评】 本文的结构十分明晰,同时句式使用得熟练而准确。本文分为三段,前两段叙述,后一段发表观点,典型的作文结构。在句式使用上,作者用法多样,使用了独立结构和虚拟语气,十分出彩。复杂的句式是本文的特点之一。 积累卡片 好词1.wage v.发动2.aim v.瞄准3. advocate v.提倡 好句1. The Ministry of Education advocates that we do exercises for one hour a day and can work healthily for 50 years. 教育部提倡我们每天做一个小时的运动,能够健康地活50年。 评析:advocate,其后接虚拟语气,可以省略情态动词。 好句2. If we did not do exercises, we wouldn’t be able to get good study records. 如果我们不进行运动,我们的学习成绩就不会很好。 评析:虚拟语气。 附赠-高考英语阅读理解各种题型解题技巧 一、阅读理解的题型设置 要想做好阅读理解题,首先要对阅读理解的题型设置非常熟悉。阅读理解的题型归纳起来无外乎以下几种。 1.猜测词义常见设题方式为:What does the underlined word/phrase in Para. X probably means according to the passage?What does the bold word in the passage refer to?etc. 2.归纳大意和逻辑推理常见设题方式为:(1)What’s the main idea of the passage?(2)What can we learn from the passage?(3)What can we infer from the passage? 3.确定标题常见设题方式为:(1)Which of the following can act as the title of this passage?(2)What’s the best title of the passage? 4.正误判断常见设题方式为:(1)Which of the following statements is True/False accordingto the passage?(2)which of the following statements is(not)mentioned in thepassage? 5.事件排序常见设题方式为:(1)Which is the right order of the events mentioned in the passage? 6.作者意图或态度常见设题方式为:(1)What’s the author’s/writer’s attitude towards somethingaccording to the passage?(2)What does the author want to tell us? 二、根据题型找到方法 1.例证题 ①例证题的标记。当题干中出现example,case,illustrate,illustration,exemplify时。 ②返回原文,找出该例证所在的位置,既给该例子定位。 ③搜索该例证周围的区域,90%向上,10%向下,找出该例证支持的观点。例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。 注意:举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题?不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。 ④找出该论点,并与四个选项比较,得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。 ⑤例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是:就事论事。 即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。(╳) 要求:在阅读中,遇到长的例子,立即给这个例子定位,即找出起始点,从哪开始到哪结束。 2.指代题 ①返回原文,找出出题的指代词。 ②向上搜索,找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找,找不到再找次近的,一般答案不会离得太远)。 ③将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词,看其意思是否通顺。 ④将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较,找出最佳答案。 3.词汇题:“搜索代入”法 ①返回原文,找出该词汇出现的地方。 ②确定该词汇的词性 ③从上下文(词汇的前后几句)中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找),代入所给词汇在文章中的位置(将之替换)看语义是否合适 ④找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相,即答案 注意: a.如果该词汇是简单词汇,则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。 b.高考阅读不是考察字认识不认识,而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。 c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。 d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号,分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列,也就是两句话的意思相同,所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)、定语从句、前后缀,特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。比如:让猜一个名词词组(动词词组)的意思,我们就向上向下搜索名词词组(动词词组)。 ▲隐蔽型词汇题:题干与原文的某句完全重合,只有一两个词被替换掉。隐蔽型词汇题的做法跟词汇题的做法几乎一样,往上往下找。 4.句子理解题 ①返回原文找到原句。 ②对原句进行语法和词义的精确分析(找主干),应该重点抓原句的字面含义。若该句的字面含义不能确定,则依据上下文进行判断。注意:局部含义是由整体决定的。 ③一般来说,选项中的正确答案与原句意思完全相同,只不过用其他英语词汇换种表达而已。 ④句子理解题的错误选项干扰项特征:推得过远。做题时应把握住推的度。 思路:对句子微观分析?不行就依据上下文?选择时不要推得过远。 5.推理题:“最近原则” ①标志:learn,infer,imply,inform ②看是否可以通过题干返回原文或依据选项返回原文。一般要围绕文中的一两个重点进行推理。推理题无论通过题干能不能定位,我们都要把它固化到文章的一两点上。 ③依据原文的意思进行三错一对的判断。先不要进行推理,若有一个选项跟原文的意思一模一样,则该选项必然是正确答案。推理题不是考察我们的想象力,它实际是考察我们原文中的某几个点如一个、两个点所涉及的问题我们读透了没有。因此,不推的比推的好;推的近的比推的远的要好。 ④推理题的最近答案原则:不推的要比推的好,推的近的要比推的远的好,直接推出的要比间接推的好。(原文的某句话变个说法) 注意:做题时不能想得太多,推得过远。是否把原文读懂才是关键。 6.主旨题:“串线摘帽” 即在自然段少的时候串串线,串线法解不出来时,大帽子、小帽子摘一下。 ①主旨题的标志:mainlyabout,mainlydiscuss,thebesttitle ②串线法:抓首段和其余各段的第一句话,把其意思连接成一个整体。要注意总结性的提示词和转折词,特别要注意中心句。(主要针对自然段少的文章;针对自然段多的文章,主旨题最好联系中心句。找一个和中心句最贴近的) ③小心首段陷阱。 ④主旨题错误选项的干扰特征经常是: ⑴局部信息,即选项的内容小于文章的内容; ⑵范围过宽,即选项的内容大于文章的内容。 ⑤逆向思维法、快速作文法:在两个选项看上去都十分正确无法选择时,试着从选项出发,想象一下如果自己以此选项来写文章会有那些内容,然后把它与文章的内容比较,接近的即为正确选项。 7.作者态度题 ①标志:attitude ②应精确理解四个选项的含义。 ③不要掺杂自己的观点。 ④可以寻找文中一些具有感情色彩的词。如:fortunately,excessively,toomany. ⑤举例的方式。 ⑥抓论述的主线。把第一段读透,把其他各段的段首段尾句拉出来,看整个文章的谋篇结构。 ⑦做作者态度题时特别注意:首先看清楚是谁对谁的态度。 8.判断题 ①看可否通过四个选项具体化到文中一点或者根据自然段原则定位。 ②每个选项都应返回原文,不能凭主观印象进行判断。 ③要重点抓是“三错一对”还是“三对一错”的关系(做题是要看清题目)。 9.细节题 看完题目回到原文,重叠原文,得出答案 10.重点题型中的几个问题 ①词汇题:字面意思不是答案,要根据上下文推测其深刻含义 ②句子理解题:一般不要求推理,只看句子本身。 ③推理题:答案很大程度上是原文的重现,不一定非要经过逻辑推理从原文中得出。 11.正确答案的特征 ①正确答案经常与中心思想有关。 ②正确答案的位置,最常见的三个位置是:段首段尾处、转折处、因果处。 ③正确答案经常运用的原则是:同义替换、正话反说、反话正说。 ④从语气角度来看,正确答案中经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的用词。如:can,may,might,possible,notnecessarily,some. ⑤正确答案经常具有概括性、深刻性,不能只见树木不见森林。 12.错误答案的特征 第一大层次: ①无中生有(未提及的概念); ②正反混淆(选项的意思跟原文的意思正好相反); ③所答非所问(虽然选项的说法没有问题,符合原文,但和题干搭不上边) 第二大层次: ①过分绝对; ②扩大范围(注意隐蔽型的扩大范围mostly); ③因果倒置; ④常识判断; ⑤推得过远; ⑥偏离中心; ⑦变换词性查看更多