【英语】2019届二轮复习写作专题导练：学案(七)　靓句赢高分——“营造亮点”　灵活好用的名词性从句（6页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习写作专题导练：学案(七)　靓句赢高分——“营造亮点”　灵活好用的名词性从句（6页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习写作专题导练：学案(七)　靓句赢高分——“营造亮点”　灵活好用的名词性从句 名词性从句是高中阶段重要的语法项目之一，也是写作中常用的高级表达。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。‎ 一、名词性从句的写法 在写作中，如果能够把两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句，或者把一个简单句扩展成为含有名词性从句的复合句，对写作都是一种质的升华。‎ 名词性从句在写作时可采用“三步法”：‎ ‎[示例]‎ 第一步：写出两个简单句。‎ ‎①He said a lot at the meeting.‎ ‎②His words were very attractive.‎ 第二步：让句①作主语从句，可转换为“他在会上所说的话”，即What he said at the meeting。‎ 第三步：把句①转换的主语从句和句②连在一起。‎ What he said at the meeting was very attractive. ‎ ‎[即时演练]‎ 用名词性从句将下列每组简单句合并为一个复合句 ‎1．When did you enter the room？The police wants to know it.‎ ‎→The_police_wants_to_know_when_you_entered_the_room.‎ ‎2．Finally I want to express my hope. All the younger fellows can make full use of time.‎ ‎→Finally_I_want_to_express_my_hope_that_all_the_younger_fellows_can_make_full_use_of_time.‎ ‎3．The book can be of help to anyone. He wants to do the job.‎ ‎→The_book_can_be_of_help_to_whoever_wants_to_do_the_job.‎ ‎4．Shall we go picnicking tomorrow? It depends on the weather.‎ ‎→Whether_we_shall_go_picnicking_tomorrow_depends_on_the_weather.‎ ‎5．The meeting has been put off till next Monday. This is decided.‎ ‎→It_is_decided_that_the_meeting_has_been_put_off_till_next_Monday.‎ 二、名词性从句的常用句型 ‎1．I'm sorry to say that ...“我遗憾地说……”‎ I'm sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Saturday afternoon.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ 我很遗憾地说，星期六下午我不能与你一起去书店。‎ ‎2．The reason why ... is that ...“原因是……”‎ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.‎ 我们必须植树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜的空气。‎ ‎3．I do hope that ...“我确实希望……”‎ I do hope that you will revisit Tianjin some day.(2017·天津高考书面表达)‎ 我真希望有一天你能重访天津。‎ ‎4．I am aware that ...“我意识到……”‎ I am aware that protecting environment is becoming more and more important.‎ 我意识到保护环境正变得越来越重要。‎ ‎5．From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that ...“通过上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论……”‎ From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that you must have selfconfidence if you want to achieve your goal.‎ 通过上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论：如果你想实现目标，你一定要自信。‎ ‎6．I hold the view that ...“我持……观点/我认为……”‎ I hold the view that we should make the best of the Internet to equip ourselves with more knowledge.‎ 我认为我们应该充分利用网络，以便用更多的知识武装自己。‎ ‎7．What interests/impresses/surprises/shocks ... sb. most is that ...“最令某人感兴趣/印象深刻/吃惊/震惊……的是……”‎ In addition, what may interest you most is that I am really nervous and upset when taking the exam.(2014·四川高考满分作文) ‎ 另外，可能最使你感兴趣的是，考试时我真的既紧张又烦躁。‎ ‎8．It is＋important/necessary/strange ... that ...“重要的/必要的/奇怪的……是……”‎ However, it is important that we never lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.(2014·福建高考满分作文)‎ 然而，重要的是，我们从来没有丧失过继续努力的热情。‎ ‎9．I wonder whether/if ... “我想知道是否……”‎ I am wondering if you could tell me more about this activity.(2015·重庆高考满分作文)‎ 我想知道你是否能告诉我有关这次活动的更多的信息。‎ ‎10．Word came that ...“消息传来说……”‎ Word came that you are coming to our school as a teacher and we are looking forward to your coming.‎ 消息传来说您要来我校当老师，我们都盼望着您的到来。‎ ‎11．No one can deny the fact that ... “谁也不可否认的事实是……”‎ No one can deny the fact that the environment is getting polluted more and more seriously.‎ 谁也不可否认的事实是，环境污染越来越严重了。‎ ‎12．It is/was no surprise/wonder that ... “……不足为怪”‎ She is warmhearted, so it is no surprise/wonder that she always helps those who are in trouble.‎ 她是一个热心肠的人，因此她经常帮助那些处于困境的人们就不足为怪了。‎ ‎13．An advantage of ... is that ...“……的优点是……”‎ An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create/produce any pollution.‎ 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。‎ ‎[即时演练]　补全句子 ‎1．(2016·北京高考书面表达)居民们高度评价了我们的做法。‎ The residents think highly of what_we_have_done.‎ ‎2．(2016·天津高考书面表达)给我们印象最深刻的是你们的艺术技能，显示出了你们出类拔萃的才艺。‎ What_impresses_us_most are your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent.‎ ‎3．这里有多达五门课程供你选择，你可以自由选择任何一门最适合你的。‎ As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever_suits_you_best.‎ ‎4．真正重要的是它(礼物)是否来自你的内心。‎ What really matters is whether_it_comes_from_your_inner_heart.‎ ‎5．最近的一项调查表明了在过去的三年里我们学校的学生的健康状况越来越差。‎ A recent survey shows that_the_health_of_the_students_in_our_school_has_been_going_from_bad_to_worse in the past three years.‎ ‎[课时提能训练] ‎ Ⅰ.用名词性从句补全句子 ‎1．(2017·北京高考书面表达)我确实希望我的建议能对你有帮助，也希望你在中国玩得快乐。‎ I_do_hope_that my advice will be of some help to you and that you'll have a good time ‎ in China.‎ ‎2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)然而，我不确定措辞和格式是否正确。‎ However, I am not sure about whether_the_words_and_format_are_correct.‎ ‎3．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)你要记住的最后一件重要事情是在‎6月28日前把文章发给我。‎ The last important thing you should remember is that_you_have_to_send_the_article_to_me before_June_28th.‎ ‎4．一些人生病的原因是他们不进行锻炼。‎ The_reason_why some people become ill is_that they don't take up exercise.‎ ‎5．没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一个方面。‎ No_one_can_deny_the_fact_that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.‎ Ⅱ.请根据以下内容要点写一封信，尽可能多地使用名词性从句 假定你是李华，获悉你校英语学习社团准备创办一份中学生英文校刊以促进大家的英语学习。请你用英语给社团负责人Mr. Smith写一封信，一来表达你得知此事的喜悦心情，二来提出你喜欢的栏目(column)并简要说明理由。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr. Smith，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Mr. Smith，‎ I am very excited to learn that our English learning club is going to start an English magazine.It is indeed a wonderful idea and I'm sure it will make a success.‎ I think it should be best if the school magazine would have 3 columns, such as School News, Teachers' Advice and Students' Voice. From the School News Column we can learn about what is going on in our school.In Teachers' Advice, our teachers can give us advice on how we can learn English more efficiently.Students' Voice will offer us a space to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.‎ I believe this magazine will surely benefit us, and I am looking forward to reading it.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua