【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题特殊句式学案（5页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题特殊句式学案（5页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题特殊句式学案 I. 单句填空 ‎1．(2015·天津卷)Only when Lily walked into the office________ (she realize) that she had left the contract at home.‎ ‎2．(2015·湖南卷)Only after talking to two students________(I discover) that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.‎ ‎3．(2015·北京卷)If________(accept) for the job，you'll be informed soon.‎ ‎4．(2015·重庆卷)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ________his musical gift was fully recognized.‎ ‎5．(2014·大纲全国卷)________ do the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.‎ ‎6．(2014·湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart _____  you keep good relationships with others.‎ ‎7．(2014·福建卷)It was the culture，rather than the language，________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.‎ ‎8．(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)When her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused .Only after a year of friendly discussion ________Ms Gaf finally say yes.‎ ‎9．(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读D)________(positive)an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr.Berger explains in his new book.‎ ‎10．It is reported that many a new house________(build) at present in the disaster area in Gansu Province.‎ ‎11．John has not yet passed the driving test，and neither________ Henry.‎ ‎12．—It's nice. ________before have I had such a special drink!‎ ‎—I'm glad you like it.‎ ‎13．Absurd ________it might sound，everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.‎ ‎14．—I like this dress better than that one.‎ ‎—________do I，but it costs almost twice as much.‎ ‎15．On the top of the hill________(stand) a temple where the old man once lived.‎ ‎16．________it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match.‎ ‎17．As is known to us，it was 100 years ago ________Tsinghua University was founded.‎ ‎18．________is it that he is not so friendly as he used to be?‎ ‎19．More than one doctor________(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.‎ II. 单句改错 A级 ‎ ‎1. Here is comes the bus.‎ ‎2. Out did rushed the children.‎ ‎3. Away did he went.‎ ‎4. Only then did I realized that I was wrong.‎ ‎5. Hardly had I reached the bus stop than the bus started.‎ ‎6. Little he care about what others think.‎ ‎7. I saw the film last week. So does she.‎ ‎8. I have never been there, neither had he.‎ ‎9. Nearby was two canoes ( 独木舟) in which they had come to the island.‎ ‎10. Not until Mr. Smith came toChinadidn't he know what kind of a country she is.‎ B级 ‎ ‎1. What fool he is!‎ ‎2. Hard does the animal make any movement.‎ ‎3. Hero as he is an, he has some shortcomings.‎ ‎4. Often we warn them not to do so.‎ ‎5. Only when the war was over, were he able to go back to work.‎ ‎6. No sooner had he arrived there when he fell ill.‎ ‎7. Scarcely has he finished when someone came in.‎ ‎8. Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also was his German citizenship.‎ ‎9. Here is the keys to number twenty-two.‎ ‎10. Among them were a soldier who was wounded in the stomach.‎ III．语法填空/短文改错（2014全国卷Ⅰ）‎ ‎1.语法填空 ‎      Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?‎ ‎      In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of ___63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.‎ ‎     But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ____64___even a few months. It took years of work___65____(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66___(clean) than ever.‎ ‎     Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit ___67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?‎ ‎    While there are ___68___(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69___(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be ___69___ (patience)‎ ‎2.短文改错 ‎ ‎        Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden. Since then — for all these year — we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!‎ 参考答案 I. 单句填空 ‎1．解析：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知用一般过去时。答案：did she realize ‎2．解析：句意：在与两位学生谈过之后我才发现有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一。“Only＋状语”位于句首，句子要部分倒装。答案：did I discover ‎3．解析：句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。答案：accepted ‎4．解析：句意：马赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与not until 连用，It be not until...that...。答案：that ‎5．解析：句意：护士们不仅想涨工资，而且也想减少工作时间。根据句子中的倒装形式do the nurses want和as well可知本句填Not only。答案：Not only ‎6．解析：句意：只有当你的心态平和时，你才能与别人保持好的关系。“only＋状语从句”置于句首，后面的主句需部分倒装。时间状语从句中谓语动词为一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，故填will。答案：will ‎7．解析：句意：是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。根据分析可知本句为强调句。去掉It was和空格，题干可以还原为：The culture，rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad，故填that。答案：that ‎8．解析：考查only＋状语置于句首，句子用部分倒装，所以此处用助动词did。 答案 did ‎9．解析：考查the more...the more...结构，越……就越……。 答案 The more positive ‎10．解析：句意：据报道，目前在甘肃灾区许多新的房屋正拔地而起。由时间状语at present可知应用现在进行时，又因为house与build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；“many a/an＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故答案为is being built。答案：is being built ‎1．解析：句意：约翰还没有通过驾照考试，亨利也没有通过。否定副词neither置于句首，后面的主谓语需“部分倒装”，根据上一分句中的谓语动词has...passed(现在完成时)和该分句的主语Henry，可推知设空处答案为has。答案：has ‎2．解析：句意：——太棒了。我从来没喝过这么特别的饮料！——很高兴你喜欢。由空格后的before、句子的部分倒装结构及时态可知填Never。答案：Never ‎3．解析：句意：虽然那听起来很荒诞，但是在场的每个人都被他在非洲的历险故事逗笑了。“形容词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语”相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句。答案：as/though ‎4解析：句意：——与那条连衣裙相比，我更喜欢这条。——我也是，但这条连衣裙的价格几乎是那条的两倍。此题考查部分倒装。“so＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语”，表示“也……”。答案：so ‎5．解析：句意：山顶上有座庙，这位老人曾经在那里住过。此题考查完全倒装。表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语为名词时，该句的主谓部分需完全倒装。本句的主语为a temple(第三人称单数)，故设空处为stands。答案：stands ‎6．解析：句意：万一明天下雨，我们就得取消这场足球赛。“________it rain tomorrow”为省略了if的虚拟条件句，如果补上if则应为：If it ________rain tomorrow。根据后面的would have to可知设空处与将来事实相反，if从句谓语动词应为：过去式、“should＋动词原形”或“were to＋动词原形”，结合题干的句子结构可知填Should。答案：Should ‎7．解析：句意：众所周知，清华大学是在一百年前建校的。考查强调句型，故用that。被强调部分为100 years ago。答案：that ‎8．解析：句意：他怎么/为什么不如过去友好了呢？考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。其形式为：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分。本句改为普通句型后为“________is he not so friendly as he used to be？” 答案：How/Why ‎9．解析：句意：许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。考查主谓一致。“more than one＋可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。又根据上下文可知设空处用一般过去时，故答案为was。答案：was II. 单句改错 ‎ A级 ‎1. 将is划去  2. 将did划去 3. 将did划去 4. realized – realize   5. than – when  6. 在Little后加does  7. does – did  8. had – has  9. was – were  10. didn't -- did B级 ‎ ‎1. 在What后加a  2. Hard – Hardly  3. 将an划去  4. 在Often后加did  5. were – was  6. when – than  7. has – had  8. 将第二个was划去  9. is – are  10. were -- was III．语法填空/短文改错 ‎1.语法填空 ‎61. was  62. actually  63. the  64. or  65. to reduce  66. cleaner  67. that/which  68. amazing  69. changes  70. patient ‎2.短文改错 ‎ ‎1.before→ago。考查副词。ago是个后置副词，放在表示时间的词语之后，因此把before 改为ago。‎ ‎2.by→of。考查介词。with the help of sb."在某人的帮助下"是固定搭配。‎ ‎3.year→years。考查名词的单复数。for all these years"这么多年来"，因此应用year的复数形式years。‎ ‎4.had→have。考查时态。结合文意可知，此处表示从过去开始而延续到现在的动作，因此应用现在完成时，把had改为have。‎ ‎5.在result前加a。考查固定短语。as a result"结果"是固定短语。‎ ‎6.somewhere→everywhere。考查副词。根据语境可知，此处表示"到处都是这种植物"，因此把somewhere改为everywhere。‎ ‎7.taste→tasty。考查形容词。句中的juicy为形容词，因此把taste改为tasty"好吃的"，用形容词作表语。‎ ‎8.much→many。考查限定词。此处表示"圣女果太多了，因此我们常与邻居分享"。many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。因此把much改为many。‎ ‎9.but→yet或去掉but。考查连词。从句中已经出现了连词Although，因此应去掉主句中的but，或将其改为yet。‎ ‎10.wonderfully→wonderful。考查形容词。应用形容词修饰名词，因此把wonderfully改为wonderful。‎