【英语】2018届语法二轮复习：It用法典题搜索（含解析）学案（4页）

【英语】2018届语法二轮复习：It用法典题搜索（含解析）学案（4页）

‎2018届语法二轮复习：It用法典题搜索 ‎　　1. Why shouldn’t I buy a new coat — I haven’t bought _____ for five years.‎ ‎　　A. it B. that ‎　　C. one D. which ‎　　2. He made _____ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.‎ ‎　　A. that B. it ‎　　C. himself D. him ‎　　3. It used to be thought _____ the Earth was flat.‎ ‎　　A. as B. when ‎　　C. since D. that ‎　　4. The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.‎ ‎　　A. they B. it ‎　　C. one D. which ‎　　5. _______ is well known _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.‎ ‎　　A. It, that B. As, /‎ ‎　　C. As, as D. It, which ‎　　6. — I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.‎ ‎　　— I leave _______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.‎ ‎　　A. that B. it ‎　　C. this D. what ‎　　7. Does ________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?‎ ‎　　A. this B. that ‎　　C. he D. it ‎　　8. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.‎ ‎　　A. This B. That ‎　　C. There D. It ‎　　9. They live on a busy main road. ______ must be very noisy.‎ ‎　　A. There B. It ‎　　C. That D. They ‎　　10. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?‎ ‎　　A. this B. what ‎　　C. that D. it ‎　　11. “Look at that lady on the stage. She’s already forty.” “You are joking. She doesn’t look ________.”‎ ‎　　A. so B. it ‎　　C. that D. this ‎　　13. _______ was known to them all that William had broken his promise ______ he would give each of them a gift.‎ ‎　　A. As; Which B. What; that ‎　　C. It; that D. It; which ‎　　14. In the west, people make _______ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends.‎ ‎　　A. this B. that ‎　　C. it D. the following ‎　　【答案与解析】‎ ‎　　1. 选C。one 指 a coat。比较：it = the +名词，one = a+名词，换句话说，it 是特指的，而one 则是泛指的。‎ ‎　　2. 选B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that he didn’t want to enter politics。‎ ‎　　3. 选D。it 为形式主语，此句为 People used to think that the Earth was flat 的被动语态形式。‎ ‎　　4. 选B。it 指前面提到的 new house。注意不能选D，因为其前有并列连词but。‎ ‎　　5. 选A。it 为形式主语，其后的that从句为主语从句。比较下面一题，答案选B：‎ ‎　　_______ is well known, _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.‎ ‎　　A. It, that B. As, /‎ ‎　　C. As, as D. It, which ‎　　6. 选B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 whether you should do it.‎ ‎　　7. 选 D。it doesn’t matter if…, does it matter if… 等为英语常用表达。‎ ‎　　8. 选 D。it’s no wonder that… 意为“难怪……”、“……不足为怪”，为英语固定表达，其中的 it’s 也可省略，即只说 No wonder that…。如：‎ ‎　　No wonder (that) he didn’t want to go. 难怪他不想去。‎ ‎　　9. 选B。it 指环境。‎ ‎　　10. 选 D。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that you are too busy to do it.‎ ‎　　12. 选 B。it 指 her age。look one’s age 为习语，意为“容貌与年龄相称”。‎ ‎　　13. 选C。第一空填 it，为形式主语;第二空填that，用以引导一个同位语从句，修饰 promise。‎ ‎　　14. 选 C。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式 to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends。‎