【英语】2020届高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺学案（含练习）：语法填空考法2

【英语】2020届高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺学案（含练习）：语法填空考法2

考法2　无提示词 语篇出处：2019年全国卷Ⅱ　语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：年度人物 A 90yearold has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for __1__ (be) Britain's oldest fulltime employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, __2__ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have __3__ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.‎ Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene __4__ (declare) she had no plans __5__ (retire) from her 36yearold business. Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __6__ (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, __7__ because I want to.”‎ Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call __8__ (say) she was shortlisted, we thought it was __9__ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's __10__ (wonder)．” ‎ 整体时态是一般过去时。‎ 无提示词时，考虑介词、冠词、代词、并列连词、从属连词、定语从句或名词性从句引导词。‎ ‎1．分析句子结构，确定句子所缺成分。2题前面“Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield”是一个完整的句子，空格后“she opened with her late husband Les”是一个缺少宾语的从句，修饰前面的shop，因此可以判断，该空是一个引导定语从句的关系代词，因为是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，填写关系代词which。‎ ‎2．根据句子逻辑关系和语境。7题“I work not because I have to, __7__ because I want to.”句意：我工作不是因为我不得不去做，而是因为我想去做。not ... but ... “不是……而是……”连接两个同等成分。故填写but。‎ ‎3．根据句意和搭配。9题“When we got a call __8__ (say) she was shortlisted, we thought it was __9__ joke.”句意：当我们接到电话，说她是入选的候选人，我们认为这是个玩笑。joke是可数名词，在文中第一次提到，表示泛指，应该用不定冠词a。‎ ‎1．being　2.which　3.finally　4.declared　5.to retire　‎ ‎6．have made　7.but　8.saying　9.a　10.wonderful ‎1.First, ________ is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.‎ 答案：it　考查代词。此处用作形式主语，真正的主语是to take a Chinese course。‎ ‎2．It's a Chinese painting “bamboo”， ________ I specially drew for you.‎ 答案：which　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作动词drew的宾语，先行词为物，故用which引导。‎ ‎3．Cities ________ we live belong to us all. Let's love them and make them greener.‎ 答案：where　考查定语从句的引导词。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎4．What's more, there was a time ________ I was crazy about English, enabling me to communicate well with friends both at home and abroad.‎ 答案：‎ when　考查定语从句的引导词。when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。‎ ‎5．I like the book ________ cover is blue.‎ 答案：whose　考查定语从句的引导词。whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。‎ ‎6．August is the time of the year for rice harvest, ________ every day I work from dawn until dark.‎ 答案：so　考查连词。句意：八月是每年稻谷收割的时节，因此，每天我从早干到晚。‎ ‎7．Go along the street, ________ you'll find the shop.‎ 答案：and　考查连词。“祈使句＋and＋简单句”，and连接两个并列分句，简单句中往往用一般将来时。‎ ‎8．He wants to buy not a skirt ________ a dress.‎ 答案：but　考查连词。not ... but ... “不是……而是……”。‎ ‎9．________ it was a little cold, we felt a lump of warmth in our hearts, because from that day on we became adults.‎ 答案：Although/Though/While　考查状语从句的连接词。句意：尽管天气寒冷，但是我们心中荡漾着一股暖流，因为从那天起我们成人了。‎ ‎10．He rushed out of the classroom ________ I could stop him. ‎ 答案：before　考查状语从句的连接词。句意：我还没有来得及阻拦他，他就冲出了教室。‎ ‎11．________ tea set is made up of a teapot and some teacups, which are both made of china.‎ 答案：A　考查冠词。set是可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词，在句首用大写字母。‎ ‎12．T'ai Chi is not only ________ ancient martial art, but has also been widely acknowledged as an effective health exercise.‎ 答案：an　考查冠词。句中art是抽象名词具体化，指代“一种艺术形式”，ancient发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。‎ ‎13．________ protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity.‎ 答案：The　考查冠词。名词protection后面有of短语修饰，所以表示特指，用定冠词。‎ ‎14．He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country.‎ 答案：of　考查介词。be tired of “厌倦”。‎ ‎15．The West Lake is famous ________ its beautiful scenery.‎ 答案：for　考查介词。be famous for “以……而著称”。‎ ‎(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：旅游经历 On our way to the house, it was raining __1__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take __2__ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.‎ We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __3__ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters __4__ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __5__ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.‎ When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting __6__ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many __7__ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were __8__ (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we __9__ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North‎ ‎Shore under the stars, __10__ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一次旅行经历。‎ ‎1．so　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处是so ... that ... 结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰副词hard。‎ ‎2．to get　考查非谓语动词。此处是it takes some time to do sth.结构，意为“花费多长时间做某事”。‎ ‎3．of　考查介词。a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。‎ ‎4．who　考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词their masters，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。‎ ‎5．recommended　考查动词的时态。此处讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎6．competition　考查词性转换。根据空格前的形容词interesting可知，此处应填动词compete的名词形式competition。‎ ‎7．traditional　考查词性转换。所填词修饰名词stories，故应用tradition的形容词形式traditional。‎ ‎8．hugely　考查词性转换。所填词修饰形容词popular，故应用huge的副词形式hugely。be hugely popular with “非常受……欢迎”。‎ ‎9．were invited　考查动词的时态和语态。事情发生在过去，且主语we与动词invite之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎10．listening　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式与and后面的现在分词meeting并列，主语we与listen之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。‎ 专题强化训练(一)‎ ‎(1)‎ ‎(2019·安徽押题卷)In a world where the climate is changing at a rate, __1__ has not exceeded in the geological record, the Arctic is on the front lines, __2__ (experience) the most rapid warming of any region on the planet. Once it __3__ (consider) remote and disconnected, but now we know that the __4__ (change) within the Arctic can have a direct impact __5__ the rest of the world, affecting physical and biological systems near and far at regional and global scales. Such changes range from how much solar radiation in the region __6__ (reflect) back into space to the structure of the ecological communities in Arctic waters; meanwhile, melting permafrost (多年冻土) is driving the transformation of frozen tundra (苔原) into wetlands, and grassy plains are shifting into lusher landscapes of bushes and trees. __7__ (understand) the scope and details of these changes, scientists __8__ (strengthen) their efforts across all areas of Arctic research in the past few years. This collection highlights some of their most important and __9__ (interest) findings, as published in the pages of Science as well as in other journals, offering __10__ overview of the direction of the field.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了快速的气候变化对北极地区及其他地区的影响，以及科学家为此所作的努力。‎ ‎1．which　考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词rate，在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎2．experiencing　考查非谓语动词。空格处与它的逻辑主语the Arctic为主动关系，且句子“the Arctic is on the front line”已有自己完整的结构，判断此空为非谓语动词，故填experiencing。‎ ‎3．was considered　考查动词的时态与语态。此处的once为“曾经”之意，句子应用一般过去时；结合语境，consider与it为动宾关系，故填was considered。‎ ‎4．changes　考查名词。因空格前有定冠词the，判断此空为名词，结合语境和下句中的such changes，判断此处应用名词的复数形式，故填changes。‎ ‎5．on　考查介词。固定搭配have a direct impact on “对……有直接影响”，故填on。‎ ‎6．is reflected　考查动词的语态和主谓一致。在宾语从句“how much solar radiation in the region __6__ (reflect)”中，“solar radiation”是主语，为第三人称单数形式，且与谓语动词reflect为被动关系，故填is reflected。‎ ‎7．To understand　考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式表目的，故填To understand。‎ ‎8．have strengthened　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in the past few years，判断应用现在完成时，主语为scientists，故填have strengthened。‎ ‎9．interesting　考查词性转换。and前有形容词important且结合空格后的名词findings，判断此空需填形容词且用来形容物，故填interesting。‎ ‎10．an　考查冠词。空格后有可数名词overview，并且是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“提供该领域发展方向的一个概述”，故填不定冠词an。‎ ‎(2)‎ ‎(原创题)Eileen Gu, a 15yearold US skier, on June 6, announced on Weibo that she is now __1__ (official) a Chinese citizen. She has an American father and a Chinese mother and she is the first naturalized skiing athlete in China. ‎ ‎“Hello, my name is Eileen Gu and I am __2__ Chinese freestyle skiing athlete，” wrote Gu on Weibo.‎ Born September 3, 2003, in the US, Gu had her first encounter with skiing __3__ she was three years old. __4__ the age of nine, Gu won the championship of the girls' group in the US National Skiing Tournament. She __5__ (begin) to attend international competitions on behalf of the US from the 2017－2018 season.‎ In February 2018, Gu participated in the FIS Slopestyle event for the first time, __6__ (rank) No.4 in the end. As she kept improving her skills and gaining more experience, Gu was doing __7__ (good) in the 2018－2019 season. In the three World Cup stops she attended, Gu pocketed one gold and one silver medal.‎ Though she was born in the US, Gu loves Chinese culture and is able to recite Chinese ancient __8__ (poem). When she introduced herself to others, she preferred __9__ (call) herself a Chinese girl. In her __10__ (day) life, Gu can speak Chinese with authentic Beijing accent.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。美国出生、美国长大的滑雪天才谷爱凌却选择加入中国国籍，这是为什么呢？‎ ‎1．officially　考查词性转换。设空处修饰系动词is，应使用副词，在句中作状语。故填officially。‎ ‎2．a　考查冠词。此处a表示泛指“一个”，即她成为了一个中国自由式滑雪运动员。故填a。‎ ‎3．when　考查连词。根据句子含义可知，此处表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。‎ ‎4．At　考查介词。at the age of “在……岁”，为固定搭配。故填At。‎ ‎5．began　考查动词的时态。分析句子中的时间状语“from the 2017－2018 season”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填began。‎ ‎6．ranking　考查非谓语动词。此处rank与其逻辑主语Gu之间为主动关系，故用动词的现在分词作状语，表示她排名第四。故填 ranking。‎ ‎7．better　考查形容词的比较级。 根据上半句中的“kept improving her skills and gaining more experience”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填better。‎ ‎8．poems　考查名词。poem是可数名词，其前无冠词，所以应使用其复数形式。故填poems。‎ ‎9．to call　考查非谓语动词。prefer to do表示在一定场合下宁愿做什么；prefer doing表示一般性倾向，即对某种行为的偏爱。根据语境可知应用prefer to do。故填to call。‎ ‎10．daily　考查词性转换。修饰后面的名词life，应使用形容词。故填 daily。‎ ‎(3)‎ ‎(2019·长沙模考)When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poets __1__ (think) when they wrote or what they were doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better, as if we'd created the poem __2__ (we). Will a poem still mean as much if a computer writes it? By __3__ (use) algorithms (算法), computers can now create all kinds of text, including research papers, books, news, stories and even poems. Computergenerated poems might be correct in both grammar and style, __4__ some say they still lack __5__ (create) and true meaning.‎ Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz created a website __6__ (call) “bot or not”. On his site, you can read poems and guess whether they __7__ (write) by a human or a computer. Schwartz recently gave a speech at TedX Sydney, in __8__ he stated that ‎ some of the website's poems were able to __9__ (foolish) 65 percent of human readers. ‎ He said that on his website, he hoped people would question the difference between humans and machines—and be able to identify what it is __10__ makes us human.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现在电脑能写诗的相关信息。‎ ‎1．were thinking　考查动词的时态。从句用的是过去时态wrote，此处表示伴随该动词发生的动作，故用过去进行时。‎ ‎2．ourselves　考查代词。主语是we，此处与主语呼应，故用反身代词ourselves。‎ ‎3．using　考查非谓语动词。介词by后面要用动词ing形式。‎ ‎4．but/yet　考查连词。本句是一个并列复合句，前后句之间构成转折关系。‎ ‎5．creativity/creative　考查词性转换。此处可以看作lack的宾语，用名词形式；也可以看作是名词meaning的修饰语，用形容词形式。‎ ‎6．called　考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是created，此处应该用非谓语动词，与其所修饰的名词website构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。‎ ‎7．were written　考查动词的时态和语态。由下文“by a human or a computer”可知，此处用被动语态，同时根据本段时态可知，应填were written。‎ ‎8．which　考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的名词speech，故填which。‎ ‎9．fool　考查词性转换。be able to do sth.，故填fool。‎ ‎10．that　考查强调句型。强调what，what在句中引导宾语从句，作identify的宾语。‎ ‎(4)‎ ‎(2019·江西南昌模考)Herbal medicine (草药) which has been used for medical purposes, is the use of plants to treat disease. Many herbalists use the entire plant, from the flowers, stems, leaves, and roots, in __1__ form of everything from teas to tablets. These plants contain natural, chemical things that can treat the body for different diseases, such as allergies, asthma and arthritis among others.Nowadays an increasing number of people prefer to adopt these plants to treat their diseases because __2__ (compare) with chemical medicine, herbal medicine has __3__ (it) own advantages. Herbal medicine and remedies are __4__ (effective) than chemical medicine for certain diseases. The chemical medicine prescribed by a chemist could have certain negative ‎ side effects. __5__， many of the herbal medicine and remedies do not have negative side effects. If any, they are softer than chemical medicine. ‎ Also, cure using herbal medicine and supplements would take some time, and therefore people __6__ (suppose) to possess enough patience. Worse still, herbal medicine __7__ (contain) kinds of ingredients and people have to be sure that their body agrees __8__ the ingredients and that it is not allergic.‎ When used correctly, herbs can help treat a __9__ (vary) of diseases. But keep in mind that the herbal medicine industry is not regulated, so herbal products are often mislabeled and may contain additives (添加剂) and contaminants (杂质) __10__ are not listed on the label.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了草药的好处。‎ ‎1．the　考查冠词。in the form of “以……的形式”。 ‎ ‎2．compared　考查非谓语动词。compare with “与……相比”，与其逻辑主语herbal medicine构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。‎ ‎3．its　考查代词。此处作定语，修饰名词advantage，故用形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎4．more effective　考查形容词的比较级。由空格后的than可知，此处应用比较级，故填more effective。‎ ‎5．However　考查副词。上文提到“have certain negative side effects”，下文提到“do not have negative side effects”前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However。‎ ‎6．are supposed　考查动词的语态和主谓一致。be supposed to “理应，应该”，且主语为people，故填are supposed。‎ ‎7．contains　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。与本句并列的下文“people have to be sure”用的是一般现在时，主语herbal medicine是第三人称单数形式，故填contains。‎ ‎8．with　考查介词。agree with “适应，适合”。‎ ‎9．variety　考查词性转换。在冠词a后面、介词of前面应该用名词形式，a variety of “种种；各种各样的”。‎ ‎10．that/which　考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，修饰先行词additives and contaminants，故填that/which。‎ ‎(5)‎ ‎(2019·山东青岛模考)There are many reasons __1__ college and university students often fail __2__ (get) full nights of sleep. Many American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college. They might not be used to having total __3__ (free) in how they plan their days and nights. Parties, late night study meetings, or just time spent relaxing with friends—these are all things that cut into college students' sleep habits. ‎ A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching __4__ science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco‎, ‎Texas. Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory. He says his students seemed to enjoy the class and were interested in the material he was teaching. The class __5__ (center) round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems __6__ (cause) by a lack of sleep. This includes difficulty focusing on studies or __7__ (control) one's emotions, and increased risk of many diseases.‎ The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay __8__ (health). Scullin found students who slept more performed __9__ (well) in two different classes, __10__ he published his findings in two academic publications last November.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国大学生缺少睡眠的现状及其原因，以及学校和有关部门对相关问题的研究。‎ ‎1．why　考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，故填why。‎ ‎2．to get　考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth. “没有做成某事”。‎ ‎3．freedom　考查词性转换。空格前面有形容词，后面有介词，故该空应该用名词。‎ ‎4．the　考查冠词。此处是特指“睡眠科学(the science of sleep)”，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎5．centered　考查动词的时态。此处用作谓语动词，描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎6．caused　考查非谓语动词。该句谓语动词是centered，此处用非谓语形式，与其所修饰的名词problems构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。‎ ‎7．controlling　考查非谓语动词。此处与前面的focusing构成并列关系，故用动词－ing形式。‎ ‎8．healthy　考查词性转换。stay是系动词，后面跟形容词，stay healthy (保持健康)。‎ ‎9．better　考查副词的比较级。由前面“who slept more”可知，睡眠多的学生考得更好些，故用比较级better。‎ ‎10．and　考查连词。连接两个并列句Scullin found ... 和he published ...。‎ ‎(6)‎ ‎(2019·湖南师大附中模考)Cutting carbohydrates (碳水化合物食物) might also cut our lifespan by up to four years, according to a new medical study. The peerreviewed research __1__ (publish) in a journal The Lancet Public Health suggests low and high－carb diets could __2__ (short) life, and diets including some carbs could promote a healthy lifespan.‎ The study analyzed selfreported data from more than 15,400 middleaged __3__ (American). The dietary patterns researchers found were compared against __4__ (addition) studies that included 432,000 people in more than 20 countries.‎ Researchers concluded that people who ate a moderate amount of carbohydrates lived four years longer than those with lowcarbohydrate __5__ (consume) and one year longer than those who ate a lot of carbohydrates. Lowcarb diets were defined as less than 40 percent of calories from carbohydrates and highcarb diets were more than 70 percent of calories.‎ ‎“Our data suggests that animalbased lowcarbohydrate diets, __6__ are popular in North America and Europe, might be associated with a shorter overall lifespan and should __7__ (discourage)．” Researchers observed that people who replaced carbohydrates with protein and fat from animals had __8__ higher risk of early death compared to those who replaced carbohydrates with plantbased foods.‎ Selfreported data can be imperfect, __9__ it relies on the subject's memory. Another limitation of the study: Diets were measured only __10__ (two) during the 25year study period, at the start of the study and again six years later.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了减少碳水化合物食物有可能会使寿命缩短。‎ ‎1．published　考查非谓语动词。该句谓语是suggests，空格处应该用非谓语动词，与其所修饰的词research构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎2．shorten　考查词性转换。情态动词后面应该用动词原形，后面的名词life作该动词的宾语，故用动词形式。‎ ‎3．Americans　考查名词。前面有修饰词“more than 15,400”，所以此处用复数。‎ ‎4．additional　考查词性转换。修饰名词studies应该用形容词形式。‎ ‎5．consumption　考查词性转换。在介词with后用名词形式，其中lowcarbohydrate是形容词，用来修饰该名词。‎ ‎6．which　考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词animalbased lowcarbohydrate diets，且在从句中作主语，故用which引导。‎ ‎7．be discouraged　考查动词的语态。该句的主语是animalbased lowcarbohydrate diets，与动词discourage构成被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎8．a　考查冠词。have a higher risk of “有更大的风险”，risk前面通常带有冠词。‎ ‎9．because/for/as　考查连词。句意：自我报告的数据可能是不完美的，因为它依赖于受试者的记忆。‎ ‎10．twice　考查词性转换。根据后面的“at the start of the study”和“again six years later”可知，此处表示在25年的研究过程中，饮食只被检测了两次，故用副词形式twice。‎ 专题强化训练(二)‎ ‎(1)‎ ‎(2019·重庆模考)Everyone knows that fish is good for health. The fats in fish __1__ (think) to help prevent heart disease, __2__ it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. In fact, we eat twice as much fish in restaurants __3__ at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. It just requires a little knowledge. This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.‎ When __4__ (buy) fish, you should first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet; you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means __5__ fish isn't fresh. Do not buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it __6__ (immediate), but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. __7__ (freeze) fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.‎ There are many common methods used to cook fish. The __8__ (easy) is to steam it. First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if its __9__ (weigh) is about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, __10__ is ready to serve.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何购买和烹饪鱼。‎ ‎1．are thought　考查动词的语态。think与句子的主语The fats构成被动关系，be thought to “被认为……”。‎ ‎2．but　考查连词。前后句构成转折关系，故用but。‎ ‎3．as　考查固定搭配。固定搭配as ... as ... “与……一样”。‎ ‎4．buying　考查非谓语动词。此处是when引导的省略句，其逻辑主语是句子的主语you，与buy之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。‎ ‎5．the　考查冠词。特指前面提到的带有很重的腥味的鱼。‎ ‎6．immediately　考查副词。修饰动词cook，用副词形式。‎ ‎7．Frozen　考查非谓语动词。此处指“冻鱼”，表示状态，故用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎8．easiest　考查形容词的最高级。上句提到“many common methods”，此处指其中一种最简洁的方法。‎ ‎9．weight　考查词性转换。前面有its修饰，在句中作主语，所以用名词。‎ ‎10．it　考查代词。指代前面提到的the whole fish，在句中作主语，用代词it。‎ ‎(2)‎ ‎(2019·安徽安庆模考)New Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion. However, in foreigners' eyes, it is not only a kind of homesickness, but a spring migration (迁徙). Every year __1__ (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet __2__ one sixth of the world's population travel home to celebrate __3__ their families. That is around a billion people __4__ (make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40day period. Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival.‎ Last year, 5.6 million rail tickets __5__ (sell) in a single day. Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make __6__ home.‎ The Chinese New Year __7__ (celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival. It lasts 15 days. It is the main holiday of the Chinese calendar. In modern China, __8__ (search) for work, many people have to move away from home. And they will travel home to be with the loved ones during the Spring Festival. In Chinese New Year, modern and __9__ (tradition) customs are brought together when the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival. Nowadays, not only does China have the __10__ (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的春节。‎ ‎1．sees　考查动词的时态和语态。本段用的是一般现在时，同时用了拟人的手法，主语和谓语之间为主动关系。主语是第三人称单数形式，故填sees。‎ ‎2．when/as　考查连词。句意：当世界上六分之一的人口回家(过年)的时候。‎ ‎3．with　考查介词。celebrate with sb. “与某人一起庆祝”。‎ ‎4．making　考查非谓语动词。is是谓语，make应用非谓语形式，与所修饰的词people为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。‎ ‎5．were told　考查动词的时态和语态。Last year 是时间状语，表示过去。rail tickets是主语，与sell构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎6．it　考查代词。make it home “成功到家”。‎ ‎7．celebration　考查词性转换。此处作主语，所以用名词。‎ ‎8．to search　考查非谓语动词。此处作状语，表示目的，用动词不定式形式。‎ ‎9．traditional　考查词性转换。修饰名词customs，用形容词形式。‎ ‎10．fastest　考查形容词的最高级。范围是in the world，所以用最高级形式。‎ ‎(3)‎ ‎(原创题)‎ CGTN anchor to debate ChinaUS trade on Fox News ‎ ‎(美主播邀中国主播进行第二轮“电视辩论”)‎ China Global Television Network (CGTN) anchor Liu Xin is likely __1__ (join) Fox Business Network host Trish Regan again on her show to talk ChinaUS trade.‎ ‎“Hi Trish, thank you for your kind offer. We are going to spend the weekend __2__ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. How about I get back to you next week ASAP？” Liu tweeted __3__ (polite) on Saturday.‎ ‎__4__ (early), Regan said on her tweet, “Hi Xin, are you up for Round 2? If so, I look forward to it—and to continue hearing all sides on ChinaUS trade.”‎ It will be the second time that the two television hosts meet on air if Liu accepts __5__ offer.‎ Last Thursday morning Beijing time, Liu __6__ (engage) in a live discussion at Regan's invitation on ChinaUS trade negotiations. Liu joined Regan's show __7__ Fox's New York studio via satellite from CGTN's Beijing studio. ‎ Regan, host of Trish Regan Primetime on the Fox Business Network, and Liu, __8__ hosts The Point on CGTN, agreed that something __9__ (do) to break the impasse (僵局) between China and the United States, as the world's two largest economies remain embroiled (卷入) in an __10__ (extend) trade disagreement.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。中美主播就中美贸易摩擦“约战”‎ ‎！这是怎么回事呢？‎ ‎1．to join　考查非谓语动词。 be likely to do sth. “很可能做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to join。‎ ‎2．celebrating　考查非谓语动词。spend＋时间＋(in) doing sth. “花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配。故填celebrating。‎ ‎3．politely　考查词性转换。修饰动词tweeted，使用副词，在句中作状语。故填 politely。‎ ‎4．Earlier　考查副词。根据语境可知，此处指“早些时候”，且在句中作状语。故填Earlier。‎ ‎5．the　考查冠词。此处特指上文美国福克斯主播里根前天再度向中国国际电视台主播刘欣发出第二轮对话的邀请。故填the。‎ ‎6．engaged　考查动词的时态。根据前面的时间状语“Last Thursday morning”可知，本句时态应用一般过去时。故填engaged。‎ ‎7．in　考查介词。根据后面的“Fox's New York studio”可知，是指在演播室。故填in。‎ ‎8．who　考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导定语从句，先行词为Liu，指人，且在从句中作主语。故填关系代词who。‎ ‎9．must be done　考查情态动词和动词的语态。根据语境可知，此处要用情态动词must, 表示“必须”；且something和do之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填must be done。‎ ‎10．extended　考查非谓语动词。extend与后面的trade disagreement之间构成动宾关系。故用过去分词extended作定语。‎ ‎(4)‎ ‎(2019·江西重点盟校模考)When scholars of international relations predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”， they are full of reasons. __1__ America remains the only superpower, China is responsible for an important share of global change. Since __2__ start of the financial crisis in 2008, for example, China has accounted __3__ 45% of the gain in world GDP. In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme __4__ (poor); today fewer than 10 million do. Its GDP per person, in the terms of purchasingpower, __5__ (rise) ten times since 1990.‎ China‎'s __6__ (amaze) performance has greatly affected the world's economic output. The Economist has worked out a geographic centre of the global economy by taking an average of each country's latitude and longitude(经纬度), __7__ (measure) by __8__ (it) GDP. At the height of America's control, this point previously sat in the north Atlantic. But China has pulled it so far east __9__ the global centre of economic gravity ‎ __10__ (be) now in Siberia.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了21世纪中国在世界的地位和作用。‎ ‎1．Although/Though/While　考查连词。此处引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎2．the　考查冠词。后面有of短语，所以用定冠词，表示特指。‎ ‎3．for　考查介词。account for “(数量、比例上)占……”。‎ ‎4．poverty　考查词性转换。在介词in后面应该用名词形式，extreme是形容词，修饰该名词。‎ ‎5．has risen　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。since 1990是时间状语，通常与现在完成时连用；主语Its GDP per person为单数形式，故填has risen。‎ ‎6．amazing　考查词性转换。修饰名词performance，用形容词amazing。‎ ‎7．measured　考查非谓语动词。该句谓语是has worked out，此处用非谓语动词，与其所修饰的名词构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。‎ ‎8．its　考查代词。修饰后面的名词GDP，用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎9．that　考查连词。此处为“so ... that ... (如此……以至于……)”句型。‎ ‎10．is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主句用的是has pulled，因此此处用一般现在时，主语the global centre of economic gravity是第三人称单数形式，故用is。‎ ‎(5)‎ ‎(2019·河北武邑中学模考)There was a man who had four sons. He hoped his sons could learn not to judge things too quickly. So he gave them a task in turn, __1__ (ask) them to go to see a pear tree at a distance __2__ (separate)．‎ The first son set out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the __3__ (young) in autumn.‎ When all of them returned home, they were called together __4__ (describe) what they had seen. The first son complained the tree was __5__ (bend) and ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with buds (花蕾) and full of hope. The third son said it was full of flowers __6__ smelled so sweet and that he had __7__ seen such beautiful scenery. The last son disagreed __8__ all of them, saying it was filled with fruits, full of life and content.‎ The man told his four sons that they were all correct, but they only saw the tree in __9__ season. He taught them that the value of a person could only be measured when all the seasons were over.‎ If you give up in winter, you __10__ (miss) the hope of spring, the beauty of summer, and the harvest of autumn in your life.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了四个儿子分别看到了一棵树的不同季节，借此说明人生需要经历四个季节才算完整。‎ ‎1．asking　考查非谓语动词。该句谓语动词是gave，此处是非谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语he为主动关系，所以用现在分词。‎ ‎2．separately　考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词go to see，用副词形式。‎ ‎3．youngest　考查形容词的最高级。上文提到四个儿子，此处指最小的儿子，故用最高级。‎ ‎4．to describe　考查非谓语动词。call sb. to do sth. “把某人叫来做某事”，句中用的是被动语态sb. be called to do sth.。‎ ‎5．bent　考查词性转换。bent意为“弯曲的”，用作表语。‎ ‎6．which/that　考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词flowers，在从句中作主语，故用which/that引导。‎ ‎7．never/not　考查副词。句意：他从来没有见过这样美的景色。表示否定。‎ ‎8．with　考查介词。disagree with “不同意……”。‎ ‎9．one/a　考查数词/冠词。in one/a season “在一个季节”。‎ ‎10．will miss　考查动词的时态。条件状语从句中用一般现在时，主句中用一般将来时，即“主将从现”。‎ ‎(6)‎ ‎(2019·河南六市模考)There are many great destinations in the UK, one of __1__ is the SouthWest of England. The most popular regions surrounding the SouthWest __2__ (be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall. They are by the coast and known for having some of __3__ sunniest weather in the UK.‎ In the heart of the SouthWest, Dartmoor National Park __4__ (vote) the UK's favourite in 2016.There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you __5__ (discover) Dartmoor's ancient and rugged (崎岖的) charm!‎ In the SouthWest you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted __6__ (beach). Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach in Devon. If you don't mind the __7__ (slight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe, you are in for a real treat !‎ Apart from __8__ (surround) by beautiful nature, the SouthWest is full of urban gems (精华). The city of Exeter in Devon has great centers, as well as lots of cafes __9__ pubs. Cornwall has its own treasures too—pretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline, and make for the perfect locations to spend those ‎ __10__ (relax) summer afternoons!‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国西南部的可观赏之处。‎ ‎1．which　考查定语从句的引导词。此处是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词destinations，故用which引导。‎ ‎2．are　考查主谓一致。文章时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是regions，故此处用be动词are。‎ ‎3．the　考查冠词。sunniest是最高级，故前面要用the。‎ ‎4．was voted　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：Dartmoor National Park在2016年被投票选为最受欢迎的公园。故用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎5．to discover　考查非谓语动词。lead sb. to do sth. “带领某人做某事”。‎ ‎6．beaches　考查名词。beach是可数名词且前面有plenty of修饰，所以用复数。‎ ‎7．slightly　考查词性转换。修饰比较级cooler，用副词。‎ ‎8．being surrounded　考查非谓语动词。介词from后用动词ing形式，再由下文的“by beautiful nature”可知，用被动形式，故填being surrounded。‎ ‎9．and　考查连词。连接两个并列名词，用and。‎ ‎10．relaxing　考查词性转换。修饰名词summer afternoons，用relaxing。‎ ‎(7)‎ ‎(2019·宁夏银川模考)Good morning, and welcome to Scholastic House. I am delighted to see you here. It is my duty to explain to you some of the history of our college and some of the traditions __1__ I hope you will continue. The idea for Scholastic House was put forward by Samuel Wells in 1898. Wells died in 1900 __2__ he could see the college in action.‎ Scholastic House finally began __3__ (operate) in 1903 with ten students. Those students came from Asia, Europe and America. At that time Scholastic House accepted only male students, although it has been coeducational __4__ 1963. These students went on to lead good lives. Three became __5__ (politics) leaders; three became doctors; the most famous graduate became __6__ university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.‎ Scholastic House debate and discussion nights were open to the public in 1927, and have been available to anyone who wishes to attend ever since. It is a proud tradition of the college that any view may be expressed. Over the years the topics which were controversial at the time __7__ (discuss) and debated. It is your __8__‎ ‎ (responsible) to continue the tradition of Scholastic House. I urge that you __9__ (spend) your time here __10__ (wise), and I hope that I will hear much wellinformed debate from you.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Scholastic House的建校历史和学校情况。‎ ‎1．which/that　考查定语从句的引导词。引导词在定语从句中作动词continue的宾语，修饰先行词traditions，故用which/that。‎ ‎2．before　考查连词。句意：Wells在1900年去世时，还没来得及看到这所学校的运行。‎ ‎3．operating　考查非谓语动词。begin doing “开始做某事”，表示动作正在进行，常用来谈及一项长期活动。‎ ‎4．since　考查介词。谓语动词用的是现在完成时has been，since短语常与现在完成时连用。‎ ‎5．political　考查词性转换。修饰后面的名词leaders，所以用形容词形式。‎ ‎6．a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一位大学教师”，而university是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用冠词a。‎ ‎7．have been discussed　考查动词的时态和语态。时间状语Over the years通常与现在完成时连用，所给动词discuss与主语topics是被动关系，故填have been discussed。‎ ‎8．responsibility　考查词性转换。在形容词性物主代词your 后面用名词形式。‎ ‎9．(should) spend　考查虚拟语气。动词urge(强烈要求)后面的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”，其中should可以省略。‎ ‎10．wisely　考查词性转换。修饰动词短语spend your time，用副词形式。‎ ‎(8)‎ ‎(2019·湖南衡阳模考)Located at the foot of the southwest side of Mount Huang, Hongcun Village is one of the __1__ (represent) ancient villages in the southern part of Anhui Province, China. It was firstly built in the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty (about AD 1131－1162), __2__ (give) it a history of about 900 years. __3__ its peaceful environment and beautiful surroundings present __4__ (tour) a piece of pleasing picture of a typical country life in Southern China, the village is called “the village in traditional Chinese painting”. At present, the water system, streets folk houses and even interior arrangements of the village __5__ (preserve) as the primitive ‎ conditions of the ancient village.‎ Every day hundreds of visitors are attracted to the village by __6__ (it) beautiful views and more than 140 wellpreserved ancient houses, among which several magnificent ancestral halls and the celebrities' former residences are the __7__ (attract) ones. Because of this extraordinary feature of the village, Hongcun was added to __8__ list of the World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO in late 2000, and it is also the location __9__ the famous Chinese film “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon”， __10__ (direct) by Ang Lee and starring Chow Yun Fat.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于黄山西南侧山脚下的宏村，它是安徽省南部具有代表性的古村落之一。‎ ‎1．representative　考查词性转换。此处修饰名词villages，应使用形容词。‎ ‎2．giving　考查非谓语动词。give与其逻辑主语It (宏村)为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。‎ ‎3．Because/Since/As　考查连词。根据语境，此处引导原因状语从句，故用because/since/as。‎ ‎4．tourists　考查词性转换。present sb. sth. “给某人呈现某物”同时tourist前无限定词修饰，故用复数形式tourists。‎ ‎5．are preserved　考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语At present可知，应使用一般现在时；同时主语为单数名词，且与谓语动词preserve为被动关系，故填are preserved。‎ ‎6．its　考查代词。此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词views。‎ ‎7．most attractive　考查形容词的最高级。根据前面表示范围的among which及空格前的the可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级。‎ ‎8．the　考查冠词。此处特指“联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录”，应使用定冠词。‎ ‎9．for　考查介词。句意：它也是中国著名电影《卧虎藏龙》的拍摄地。the location for “……的外景拍摄地”。‎ ‎10．directed　考查非谓语动词。direct与the famous Chinese film “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon”是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语。‎