高考英语24个话题写作常用语块

高考英语24个话题写作常用语块

高考英语24个话题写作常用语块 话题1:个人情况 ‎1.出生于be born in ‎2.主修理工 major in ‎3.毕业于 /毕业后graduate from/after graduation ‎ ‎4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for ‎5.有着 ……的天赋have a gift for / be gifted I / have a talent for ‎6. 受到良好教育的 well-educated ‎ ‎7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality ‎8. 电话号码telephone number ‎9. 把心思用在 put one’s heart into ‎10. 集中精力于concentrate on / focus one’s attention on ‎11. 致力于 /献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to…‎ ‎12. 积极从事……be active in sth ‎13. 对……做研究do research on ‎14. 对……不在乎cares little about ‎15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight ‎16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree ‎17. 获得第一名 win the first prize (in…)‎ ‎18. 大获成功 achieve great success ‎19. 被……录取；考入be admitted to ‎20. 被认为是……be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be ‎21. 作为……被铭记be remembered as ‎22. (在……上 )排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in)‎ ‎23. 因为……获得很多奖 receive many awards for ‎24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth.‎ ‎25. 凭着无比的决心with great determination 话题2:家庭、朋友与周围的人 ‎1. 一个五岁的男孩a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy ‎2. 在他十 /三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties ‎ ‎3. 五岁时 at the age of five ‎ 4. 在某人童年时 in one’s childhood ‎5. 过着 ……的生活live/lead/have a…life ‎ ‎6. 谋生earn one’s living; make a living ‎7. 照顾look after/take care of/attend to/care for ‎8. 养育；培养bring up ‎9. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb ‎10. 由……引起 result from ‎11. 导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause ‎12. 有能力做某事be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth ‎13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability ‎14. 在……方面熟练 be skilled/skillful in ‎15. 在……方面有经验be experienced in ‎16. 获得 ……称号 be given the title of ‎17. 获得金 /银牌 win a gold/silver medal ‎18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive the Nobel Prize ‎19. 得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention ‎20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame ‎ 21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies ‎ 22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth ‎ 23. 带/送某人到某地 take/send sb.to… ‎ ‎24. 情不自禁地做某事 can’t help doing sth ‎25. 给我们树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us 话题3:周围的环境 ‎1. 在教学楼的前面(有许多树)(There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building ‎2. 在教室的前面(有块黑板)(There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom ‎3. 位于在这座城市的南部lie in the south of the city ‎4. 距城南 15英里处15 miles away to the south of the city ‎5. 坐落在广州的西部be situated/located in the west of Guangzhou ‎6. 在山脚下at the foot of the mountain ‎7. 在山顶上at the top of the hill ‎8. 中国第二大岛屿the second largest island in China ‎9. 占地面积有cover an area of ‎ 10. 有三千多年的历史have/with a history of over 3,000 years ‎11. 有……人口have a population of ‎12. 由 ……组成be made up of / consist of ‎13. 盛产be rich/abundant in ‎14. 它的南面有on its south lies…‎ ‎15. 因 ……而著名 be famous/well-known for ‎16. 乘三路公共汽车take a No.3 bus; take bus No.3‎ ‎17. 可容纳500客人can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests ‎18. 乍一看，初看起来 at first sight ‎19. 看见，看到 catch sight of ‎20. 呈现在眼前 come into sight ‎21. 看得见 /看不见 in sight/out of sight ‎22. 宿舍楼dormitory building ‎23. 看不，忽略 (ignore)lose sight of ‎24. 象征和平 stand for peace ‎25. 代表我的同学on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates 话题4:日常活动 ‎1. 整理床铺make the bed ‎2. 刷牙 brush one’s teeth ‎3. 洗冷水澡have/take a cold bath ‎4. 洗淋浴 take a shower ‎5. 负债 /还清债务 in debt/out of debt ‎6．直到深夜deep into the night ‎7．保持/失去平衡 keep/lose ones balance ‎8．对……残忍 be cruel to sb ‎9．承认错误admit one’s mistake ‎10．听说hear of/about ‎11．作出共同努力 make joint efforts ‎12．忙于 be busy/occupied with ‎13．习惯于 be used/accustomed to ‎14．给某人打电话phone/telephone sb; call / ring sb up; give sb a call ‎15．不挂断电话，等等hold on ‎16．挂断电话 ring off ‎17．回复电话 ring back ‎18．过时 out of date ‎19．允许某人做某事 allow/permit sb.to do sth.‎ ‎20．号召某人做某事 call on sb.to do sth.‎ ‎21．鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth ‎22．强迫某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.‎ ‎23．提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth ‎24．阻止某人做某事keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.‎ ‎25. 提高人民生活水平improve the living standards of the people 话题5:学校生活 ‎1.预习功课prepare for/preview lessons ‎2.上课have lessons ‎3.专心于be absorbed in ‎4.牢记 , 背诵 learn… by heart; keep…in mind ‎5.复习功课 review/go over the lesson ‎6. 努力学习work hard at ‎7. 尽力；尽最大的努力 ‎8. 充分利用 do/try one’s best; make full use of; take advantage of ‎9. 在 ……方面取得进步 make progress in…‎ ‎10. 赶上某人catch up with sb; keep up with sb ‎11. 参加入学考试take an entrance examination ‎12. 考试作弊 cheat in the exam ‎13. 通过考试/不及格pass/fail the examination ‎14. (数学)得满分 get full marks (for maths)‎ ‎15. 获得奖学金 gain scholarship ‎16. 获得好成绩get good grades ‎17. 课后/放学后after class/after school ‎18. 算出；解决work out ‎19. 解决问题 solve the problem ‎20. 坚持做某事 insist on doing sth.‎ ‎21. 高度赞扬某人speak highly of sb.‎ ‎22. 因某事表扬表人praise sb for sth ‎23. 尊敬老师和家长 respect teachers and parents ‎24. 迟到/缺席 be late for/be absent from ‎25. 遵守/违反学校的规章制度obey/break the school rules and regulations ‎ 话题6:兴趣爱好 ‎1. 对 ……感兴趣be interested in/take an interest in/show a great interest in/have a taste for ‎2. 培养对……的兴趣develop an interest in ‎3. 对 ……很积极，积极参加 be active in ‎4. 对 ……着迷 be crazy about ‎5. 对 ……感到好奇 be curious about sth ‎6. 对 ……感到厌烦be tired of ‎7. 引起某人的兴趣hold/attract one’s interest ‎8. 爱好体育运动love sports/like sports/be fond of sports/go in for sports/take pleasure in sports ‎9. 喜欢唱歌跳舞like/enjoy singing and dancing ‎10. 喜欢流行音乐 enjoy popular music ‎ ‎11. 感到高兴, 感到振奋 cheer up ‎12. 参加，参与join in; take part in; participate in ‎13. 挑出，辨别出 pick out ‎14. 尝试做某事 attempt/try to do sth ‎15. 在某人空闲的时候 in one’s spare/free time ‎16. 读小说read novels ‎17. 上网 surf the internet ‎18. 上网聊天 chat online ‎19. 集邮collect stamps ‎20. 做运动 do/have sports ‎21. 弹奏乐器 play musical instrument ‎22. 去野营 go camping ‎23. 打牌 play cards ‎24. 比起 ……更喜欢……prefer to…rather than…‎ ‎25. 我最喜欢的爱好 my favorite hobby 话题7:个人情感 ‎1. 令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointment ‎2. 对某人生气 be angry/annoyed with sb ‎3. 为……而担心be anxious/worried about ‎4. 对……感到惊讶 be astonished/surprised at sth.‎ ‎5. 对某人感到失望 be disappointed at sb.‎ ‎6. 对 ……感到满足be pleased/satisfied/content with ‎7. 对 ……感到抱歉 be sorry for…‎ ‎8. 以 ……为豪 be proud of/take pride in ‎9. 满腔怒火 be filled with anger10. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth ‎11. 高兴地做某事 be delighted to do ‎12. 感动流泪 be touched/moved to tears ‎13. 被吓死 be scared to death ‎14. 突然大哭/大笑burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/ laughing ‎15. 情不自禁地做某事 cannot help doing ‎16. 担心，关心care about ‎17. 投诉，埋怨complain about ‎18. 渴望某人做某事 long for sb.to do sth ‎19. 盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth ‎20. 期盼/希望做某事 expect/wish to do sth.‎ ‎21. 对做某事有强烈的愿望have a strong desire to do sth.‎ ‎22. 对……有乐观的态度have an optimistic attitude towards…‎ ‎23. 面带笑容with a smile on one’s face ‎24. 给……留下印象 make an impression on sb ‎25. 失去信心/建立自信 lose heart/build confidence 话题8:人际关系 ‎1. 撒谎 tell a lie ‎2. 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth/help sb do sth ‎3. 帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out ‎4. 遵守诺言/失言keep one’s word/promise; break one’s word/promise ‎5. 相互学习 learn from each other ‎6. 与某人交朋友 make friends with sb ‎7. 彼此信任trust each other ‎8. 关心be concerned about; care for; show concern for ‎9. 同……交流communicate with ‎10.交流思想/信息 exchange ideas/information ‎11. 爱上，喜欢上fall in love with ‎12. 与 ……取得/保持联系 get/keep in touch with ‎13. 与 ……相处，进展 get along/on with sb ‎14. 有很多共同点have a lot in common ‎15. 对 ……有影响have an effect / influence / impact on ‎16. 与某人建立亲密友谊form a close friendship with sb ‎17. 增进友谊 promote/strengthen friendship ‎18. 增进了解 promote understanding ‎19. 忍受，容忍 put up with ‎20. 珍惜某人的情谊 treasure sb’s friendship ‎21. 与……合作或一起工作team up with; cooperate with ‎22. 同甘共苦 share joys and sorrows ‎23. 与某人分享 share sth with sb ‎24. 保护……不受……伤害 protect…from…‎ ‎25. 有某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下with sb’s help / encouragement / support of sb 话题9:计划与愿望 ‎1.为了做某事 in order to do sth ‎2.学生会the Students’ Union ‎3.制订计划 make a plan ‎4.设立目标set goals; set a goal ‎5.实现目标achieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal ‎6.课外活动after-school/extracurricular activities ‎7.打算做 mean/plan/intend to do ‎8.发表演说 deliver a speech ‎9.去野餐/烧烤 have a picnic/barbecue ‎10.在海边郊游have an outing at the seashore ‎11.举行运动会hold a sports meet ‎12.举行毕业典礼hold the graduation ceremony ‎13.通知 make an announcement ‎14.为 ……做准备 make preparations for; get ready for ‎15.迎接挑战 meet the challenge ‎16. 做义务劳动do voluntary labor ‎17. 做兼职工作 take part-time jobs ‎18. 参加社会实践 take part in the social practice ‎19. 想要做某事feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth ‎20. 下定决心做某事be determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do sth ‎21. 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) do sth ‎22. 报名参加比赛sign up for a match/contest/competition ‎23. 开阔眼界 broaden one’s horizons ‎24. 三思而后行 Think twice before you do.‎ ‎25. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人Great hopes make great man.‎ 话题10:节假日活动 ‎1. 春节 the spring festival ‎2. 端午节 the dragon boat festival ‎3. 中秋节the middle autumn festival ‎4. (某节)是在(某月某日) fall on ‎5. 纪念 in memory of ‎6. 为纪念，向……表示敬意in honour of ‎7. 三天的假期 a three-day vacation ‎8. 追溯到 date back to; date from ‎9. 遵守风俗 observe the customs ‎10. 应该做某事 be supposed to do sth ‎11.化装打扮/装扮成美猴王dress up/dress up as Monkey King ‎12.用彩色灯装饰圣诞树decorate a Christmas tree with coloured lights ‎13.去度假 go on holiday/take a vacation ‎14.庆祝节日 celebrate the festival ‎15.祝贺某人 congratulate (sb) on ‎16. 放烟花 set off fireworks ‎17. 表演节目put on performances ‎18. 走亲访友visit relatives and friends ‎19. 给小孩压岁钱 give children lucky money ‎20. 开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb/make fun of sb ‎21.对某人表示尊敬 show respect for sb ‎22.举行龙舟赛hold dragon boat races ‎23.吃粽子eat rice dumplings ‎24.观看升国旗watch the national flag go up ‎25.和某人玩得开心 have fun with sb ‎ 话题11:购 物 ‎1.免费 free of charge ‎2.去购物go shopping; do some shopping ‎3.去逛商场/超市 go to the supermarket; go to the mall ‎4.购物中心 shopping centre5.旧货店 second-hand stores ‎6. 打折 discount (make a discount)‎ ‎7. 网上订购cyber ordering ‎8. 网上购物on-line shopping ‎9. 假冒商品fake products ‎10. 质量糟糕/优异(的)(of) poor quality/high quality ‎11.糟糕的服务 poor service ‎12.团购 buy in group ‎13.包装；包起来 wrap up ‎14.以现金支付 pay in cash ‎15.通过信用卡支付 pay by credit card ‎16.售空，卖完了be sold out ‎17.避免受骗 avoid being cheated ‎18.和某人砍价 bargain with sb ‎19.大甩卖on sale ‎20.高效方便 effective and convenient ‎21.售货员shop assistant ‎22.上升/下降 go up/go down ‎23.降低价格 bring down the price ‎24.花多少钱买某物spend money on sth; pay money for sth ‎25.合计为 300元add up to300 yuan; amount to 300 yuan 话题12:饮 食 ‎1.高纤维/低脂肪be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat ‎2.挑食 be particular about food ‎ ‎3.节食 be/go on diet ‎ ‎4.削减脂肪 cut down body fat ‎5.对身体有害 do harm to one’s health ‎ ‎6. 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品eat junk food; eat green food ‎7. 多吃新鲜蔬菜水果eat more fresh fruits and vegetables ‎8. 吃零食/吃快餐eat snacks; eat fast food ‎9. 食物中毒 food poisoning ‎10. 保持均衡/健康的饮食keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet ‎11. 保持健康 keep healthy; keep fit ‎12. 保持身材苗条 keep slim ‎13. 减肥/增加体重 lose weight/put on weight ‎14. 对 ……失去胃口 lose appetite for ‎15. 使我们精力充沛 make us energetic ‎16. 不吃早餐 skip breakfast ‎17. 挨饿 suffer from starvation or hunger ‎18. 餐桌礼仪table manners ‎19. 点菜take an order ‎20. 吸收营养 take in nutrition ‎21. 外卖食品take-away food ‎22. 进行有规律的运动 take regular exercise ‎23. 注重食品质量attach importance to food quality ‎24. 更加注意你的饮食pay more attention to your diet ‎25. 养成健康的饮食习惯develop healthy eating habits ‎ 话题13:健 康 ‎1.感冒/发烧catch a cold; have a fever ‎2.患流感have the flu; get flu ‎3.流鼻涕have a running nose ‎4.某个部位疼痛 have a pain in…‎ ‎5.感觉虚弱/恶心 feel weak/sick ‎6. 感到紧张/沮丧 feel stressed/depressed ‎7. 患上重病 suffer from a serious disease ‎8. 进行体检have a body check/physical examination ‎9. 量体温 take one’s temperature ‎10. 吃药 take the medicine ‎11. 给某人做手术 have an operation on sb ‎12. 实施急救perform first aid ‎13. 吸毒成瘾be addicted to drugs ‎14. 染上……的习惯 get into the habit of ‎15. 暴露在辐射环境下 be exposed to radiation ‎16. 身心健康mental and physical health ‎17. 呼吸新鲜空气breathe fresh air ‎18. 自我放松 relax oneself ‎19. 减少 /释放压力 reduce/release pressure ‎20. 养成好生活习惯 form good living habits ‎21.勇敢地面对困难 face difficulties with courage ‎22.身体好/差 in good/poor health ‎23.熬夜/学习到深夜stay up (all night); study late into the night ‎24.医疗保险/护理 medical insurance; medical care ‎25.焦虑的负面影响 the negative effects of anxiety 话题14:天 气 ‎1.晴转阴/阴转雨sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy ‎2.强阵雨 heavy showers ‎3.阳光灿烂的一天 a sunny day ‎4.天气预报 weather forecast/report ‎5.降到零下八度drop/fall to five degree below zero ‎6. 非常寒冷/炎热 freezing cold/burning hot ‎7. 遇上一场大雨 be caught in a heavy rain ‎8. 倾盆大雨 rains cats and dogs/pouring rain ‎9. 带一把雨伞或一件雨衣take an umbrella or raincoat ‎10. (房屋)倒塌 (buildings) fall down ‎11.(水电)被切断(water and power supplies) be cut off ‎12.延续长达一个月last as long as over a month ‎13.在飓风中被毁坏 be destroyed in the hurricane ‎14.被冰雪覆盖 be covered with ice and snow ‎15.在洪水/暴风雨中遇难(people) be killed in the flood/storm ‎16. 造成3个死亡和2人失踪cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing ‎17. 有200多人受伤/失踪with more than 200 people injured/missing ‎18. 某物成为废墟sth be in ruins; fall into ruins ‎19. 变得无家可归become homeless ‎20. 造成巨大损失/经济损失cause great damage/economic losses ‎21.派出救援队 send out rescue teams ‎22.给某人捐款donate/contribute money to sb ‎23.重建家园rebuild one’s homeland ‎24.恢复正常 return to normal ‎25.防汛抗旱 flood control and drought relief 话题15:文娱与体育 ‎1.卡通人物cartoon characters ‎2.爱情片/战争片/科幻片love movies; war movies; science fiction films ‎3.民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music ‎4.乐器musical instrument ‎5.电视节目/连续剧 TV programs/series ‎6.奥斯卡大奖Oscar Awards ‎7.举办音乐会give a concert ‎8.使某人高兴cheer sb up; delight sb ‎9.为……鼓掌applaud for ‎10.喜剧作家，导演和制片人a comedy writer, director and producer ‎11.体育项目 sports event ‎12.运动员/主教练competitor/player/athlete; chief coach ‎13.决赛/半决赛/ finals; semifinals ‎14.主办奥运会host the Olympics ‎15.踢进一球 score a goal ‎16. 憋住气hold one’s breath ‎17. 深吸一口气take a deep breath ‎18. 进行身体锻炼take physical exercise ‎19. 争夺金牌compete for a gold medal ‎20. 打破一项纪录 beat/break a record ‎21.创新世界纪录 set a new world record ‎22.获得冠军 win the championship ‎23.赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌win a gold/silver/copper medal ‎24.赢得观众的掌声win the applause of the audience ‎25.为奥运会建造新的体育场build a new stadium for the Olympic Games 话题16:旅游和交通 ‎1.旅行社travel agency ‎2.旅游景点 tourist attraction; scenic spots ‎3.风景名胜a place of interest ‎4.周游世界travel round the world ‎5.太空旅游 space tourism ‎6. 度假be on holiday/vacation ‎7. 去旅游go on/make/take a trip/journey ‎8. 入住（旅馆）/退房 check in/out ‎9. 森林/沙漠探险(索) explore a forest/a desert ‎10. 订一张飞机票 book an airline ticket ‎11.将东西装箱打包pack sth up ‎12.为某人送行see sb off ‎13.(了解)当地文化understand the local culture ‎14.欣赏大自然的美景enjoy/appreciate the beauties of nature ‎15.拓宽知识面/增长知识broaden one’s knowledge; increase one’s knowledge ‎16. 更多地了解外面的世界know more about the outside world ‎17. 促进友谊和理解promote friendship and understanding ‎18. 骑车/骑马 ride a bike/horse ‎19. 坐公车/的士/飞机 take a bus/taxi/plane ‎20. 扣好安全带 fasten safety belt ‎21.遇上交通堵塞 be stuck in traffic jams ‎22.交通事故traffic accidents ‎23.交通规则 traffic rules/regulations ‎24.走斑马线 walk on the zebra crossing ‎25.等到绿灯 wait for the green light 话题17:语言学习 ‎1.培养对英语的兴趣develop one’s interest in English ‎2.如何记单词 how to remember English words ‎3.扩大某人的词汇量enlarge one’s vocabulary ‎4.查词典refer to the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary ‎5.参加英语演讲比赛take part in the English speech contest ‎6. 写英语日记keep a diary in English ‎7. 养成阅读习惯 form the habit of reading ‎8. 每天练习英语口语practise spoken/oral English every day ‎9. 尽可能经常使用英语use English as often as possible ‎10. 培养用英语思考的习惯develop the habit of thinking in English ‎11.大胆而自信地说英语speak English bravely and confidently ‎12. 提高写作能力/技巧improve one’s writing ability/skills ‎13. (通过实践)学会法语 pick up French ‎14. 流利表达意思 express oneself fluently ‎15. 强调语法学习 focus on learning grammar ‎ ‎16. 有效的学习方法 effective learning methods ‎17. 良好的学习态度a good attitude to learning ‎18. 精通英语 have a good command of English ‎19. 更好地了解这两种不同文化have a better understanding of the two different cultures ‎20. 就如何学好英语给我们提些建议give us some advice on how to learn English ‎21. 提高学习效率 improve the learning efficiency ‎22. 作为国际交流的一种工具as a tool of international communication ‎23. 消除误会clear the air; smooth away the misunderstanding ‎24. 我觉得记单词很难I feel it difficult to learn words by heart ‎25. 对于A和B这两者的区别, 我感到很迷惑 I am confused about the difference between A and B.‎ 话题18:自 然 ‎1.植树/砍伐树木 plant trees; cut down trees ‎2.违背自然规律 go against nature ‎3.保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害protect the endangered animals from being killed ‎4.处于危险之中 (be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying out ‎5.严惩捕猎者 punish the hunters severely ‎6. 保持/破坏生态平衡keep/break ecological balance; keep/damage the balance of nature ‎7. 创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment ‎8. 和动物和谐相处live in harmony with animals ‎9. 致力于保护野生动物devote oneself to protecting wildlife ‎10. 唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识arouse people’s awareness of wildlife protection ‎11.采取有效措施保护珍稀动物take effective measures to protect rare animals ‎12.(地震等)袭击(某地)(earthquake, etc.) hit/strike (some place)‎ ‎13.被冲走 be washed away bridges ‎14.全部焚毁 burn to the ground ‎15.让整个城市成为废墟leave the whole city in ruins ‎16. 被困人员 the trapped people ‎17. 困在废墟中 be trapped in the ruins ‎18. 面对各种困难 (be) faced with all kinds of difficulties ‎19. 克服困难 overcome difficulties ‎20.受灾地区 stricken district/area ‎21. 地震灾民the earthquake victims ‎22. 拯救受害人 rescue victims/sufferer ‎23. 呼吁人们捐赠call on people to make donations ‎24. 对……伸出援助之手hold out/give a helping hand to sb ‎25. 从灾难中恢复过来recover from the disaster 话题19:世界与环境 ‎1. 改善生活 improve people’s life ‎2. 改善居住条件improve our living conditions ‎3. 促进经济发展promote the economic development ‎4. 以消耗资源为代价at the price/cost of resource exhausting ‎5. 往河里排放未经处理的废水pour waste water into rivers without being treated ‎6.排放烟雾和有毒气体send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air ‎7.水/噪音/空气/白色污染water/noise/air/white pollution ‎8.污染环境/空气 pollute the environment/air ‎9.使得全球温度上升cause the global temperature to go up ‎10.全球变暖 global warming ‎11.温室效应greenhouse effect ‎12.异常的气候abnormal climate ‎13.倡导绿色生活advocate green life ‎14.提高生活质量 improve the quality of life ‎15.提倡低碳生活advocate a low-carbon lifestyle ‎16.对生态友好的产品 eco-friendly products ‎17.环保产品 environment-friendly products ‎18.生产或使用绿色产品 go green ‎19.开发可再生资源develop renewable resources ‎20.采取行动 take action ‎21.改善环境 improve the environment ‎22.雨后春笋般涌现 spring up like mushrooms ‎23.发出恶臭 give off a bad smell ‎24.与污染作斗争fight against pollution ‎25.意识到环保的重要性be aware of the importance of protecting Environment 话题20:科普知识与现代技术 ‎1.信息技术IT (information technology)‎ ‎2.上网浏览信息surf the Internet ‎3.用鼠标点击 click on sth ‎4.从网络下载信息download information from the Internet ‎5.成立了一个研究中心 set up a research center ‎6. 进行一项研究 carry out a research ‎7. 载人宇宙飞船manned spaceship ‎8. 发射人造卫星 launch a satellite ‎9. 实现某人的梦想realize one’s dream ‎10. 吸引某人的注意catch/attract/draw sb’s attention ‎11.各种各样高科技产品a variety of high-tech products ‎12.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology ‎13.改变某人的生活change one’s life ‎14.提高人类的生活质量improve the quality of human life ‎15.赶上世界先进水平catch up with the advanced world levels ‎16.有很大影响，有很大差别make a great difference ‎17.使得生命有可能发展了make it possible for life to develop ‎18.能使用have access to/be accessible to ‎19.使某人能做某事enable sb to do sth.‎ ‎20.在某方面起重要的作用play an important role in ‎21. 代替 take the place of ‎22. 与 ……有关联 be related/linked to ‎23. 得益于；从……受益benefit from ‎24. 实现，成为现实 come true ‎25. 随着科技的迅速发展with the rapid development of science and Technology 话题21:热点话题 ‎1. 保护生存环境 protect living environment ‎2. 保护环境protect/preserve the environment ‎3. 保护生态环境 preserve/protect the ecological environment ‎4. 提高人们的环保意识raise people’s awareness of environment protection ‎5. 爱护树木花草care for trees and plants ‎6.骑自行车上班 ride bicycles to work ‎7.课本/垃圾回收利用recycle textbooks/trash ‎8.乘坐公共交通take public transport ‎9.正确处理垃圾 deal with rubbish properly ‎10.节约能源/水 save energy/water ‎11.不随地扔垃圾/吐痰 don’t litter/spit everywhere ‎12.分类垃圾 sort the garbage ‎13.禁止滥用塑料袋ban abusing plastic bags ‎14.禁止在公共场合吸烟ban smoking in public places ‎15.减少污染 reduce pollution ‎ ‎16.控制人口增长 control the population growth ‎17.降低青少年犯罪lower the rate of teenage crime ‎18.智能手机 smart phone ‎19.深化改革deepen reform ‎20.把 ……考虑进去 take sth into consideration ‎21.科学发展观the Scientific Outlook on Development ‎22.走中国特色社会主义道路follow the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics ‎23.无法忽视这一事实we cannot ignore the fact that ‎24.不可否认there is no denying the fact that ‎25.毫无疑问there is no doubt that; undoubtedly 话题22:历史与地理 ‎1.文物 cultural objects/relics ‎2.古迹，历史遗迹historical site; places of historic interest ‎3.保护文化遗产protect cultural relics/heritage ‎4.灿烂的历史文化the brilliant history and culture ‎5.了解我们的民族文化learn about our national culture ‎6.民族自豪感a sense of national pride ‎7.废除奴隶制abolish slavery ‎8.一代一代传下来be passed down/on form generation to generation ‎9.起源于 had its origins in; originated from/with ‎10.被描述成 be described as ‎11. 被公认是be acknowledged as ‎12. 被认为是be considered (as/to be)‎ ‎13. 据说是be said to be ‎14. 一位剪纸大师 a master of paper cutting ‎15. 开始存在，产生come into being/come into existence ‎16 .掌权，上台come into power ‎17. 具有悠久历史的国家a country with a long history ‎18. 以其文明的历史而著称be famous for its history of civilization ‎19. 一个文明古国a country with an ancient civilization ‎20. 有丰富的自然资源和旅游资源be rich in natural and tourism resources ‎21.学习中国历史study Chinese history ‎22.带领某人参观某地show sb around ‎23.唐朝The Tang Dynasty ‎24.五四运动the May Fourth Movement ‎25.前一年the previous year 话题23:社 会 ‎1.弱势群体disadvantaged groups ‎2.稳步增长rise/grow steadily/the steady growth (of…)‎ ‎3.做好事 do a good deed4.自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth.‎ ‎5.对 ……负责 be responsible for ‎ ‎6.工作经验 working experience ‎7.积极参加社会实践take an active part in the social practice ‎8.对……有影响make a difference to ‎9.认为……是理所当然 take it for granted ‎10.与某人分享/共用 (……) share (…) with sb ‎11.将某事归功于某人owe sth.to sb.‎ ‎12.满足需求 satisfy/meet the needs (of…)‎ ‎13.自改革开放以来 since reform and opening-up ‎14.得出结论 reach/come to/draw a conclusion ‎15.劝他戒烟 advise him to give up smoking ‎16. 做……有困难 have difficulty (in) doing…‎ ‎17. 不遗余力做某事spare no efforts to do sth ‎18. 由……引起 arise from; result from ‎19. (想法或注意)被想到；某人想到(某主意)occur to sb ‎20. 碰巧做某事 happen to do sth; it happens that ‎21.为社会作贡献make contributions to the society ‎22.调整自己以适应新生活adjust oneself to the new life ‎23.根据表格/曲线图中所给的数字according to the figures given by the table/graph ‎24.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development/growth of economy ‎25.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/recognized that…‎ 话题24:文学与艺术 ‎1. 相声a cross talk ‎2. 京剧Beijing Opera ‎3. (书)出版 come out ‎4. 根据，以……为基础be based on ‎5. 以……为（故事发生）背景 be set in…‎ ‎6.在……中担任主角，主演 star in ‎7.作为……而著称be known as ‎8.在……中受欢迎be popular in ‎9.当代文学 contemporary literature ‎10.民间文学 folk literature ‎11.传统的民间艺术traditional folk art ‎12.艺术展览an art exhibition/gallery ‎13.我最喜欢的画家 my favorite painter ‎14.写了许多剧本/短篇小说write many dramas/short stories ‎15.欣赏诗歌 appreciate poetry ‎16.写了三篇散文 write three essays ‎17.从事文学创作 engage in literary creation ‎18.把小说改编为电影adapt novels for movies ‎19.得到诺贝尔文学奖gain the Nobel Prize in Literature ‎20.没有灵感without inspiration ‎21.一部现实主义小说/一幅写实画a realistic novel/drawing ‎22.抽象派艺术/画家a abstract art/painter ‎23.生动的描述 a vivid description ‎24.一位杰出的艺术家an outstanding artist/a distinguished artist ‎25.莫言的一部代表作one of Mo Yan’s masterpieces