2019-2020学年安徽省六安市第一中学高二下学期开学（3月）考试英语试题 （Word版）

2019-2020学年安徽省六安市第一中学高二下学期开学（3月）考试英语试题 （Word版）

六安一中 2019~2020 学年度第二学期高二年级开学考试 英语试卷 命题人： 审题人：‎ 时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. When did the man enter the People’s University?‎ A. One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago.‎ 2. What do we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The man had hurt the woman’s feelings.‎ B. The woman rejected the man’s apology.‎ C. The man had forgotten the whole thing.‎ 3. What will the woman probably do?‎ A. Water the plants. B．Wash the car. C．Do nothing.‎ 4. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The man doesn’t like pop music.‎ B. The woman doesn’t like pop music.‎ C. The woman is quite young.‎ 5. Why does the woman refuse to lend the man her bag?‎ A. She doesn’t have a bag but a basket.‎ B. She has to use it to carry some books.‎ C. She has many things in it.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。‎ 6. Who skates best according to this conversation?‎ A．William. B．Mary. C．John.‎ 7. What does Mary advise William to do before skating?‎ A. To borrow a pair of skates from his friend.‎ B. To rent a pair of skates from the sports shop.‎ C. To buy a pair of skates from the sports shop.‎ ‎听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。‎ 8. Why was the man late for work?‎ A. He got up late. B．Due to the heavy traffic. C．He didn’t catch the bus.‎ 9. What can we know from the dialogue?‎ A．A car pool is a kind of organization that owns cars and sends people to work. B．Car pool is the name of a company that helps people hire cars.‎ C．People who join a car pool live nearby and ride in one car.‎ 10. How does the woman know so much about the car pool?‎ A. She has joined a car pool.‎ B. She has read about it in the paper.‎ C. She works in it.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。‎ 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. They are strangers. B．They are classmates. C．They are teacher and student.‎ 12. How many buses are there altogether?‎ A．2. B．3. C．4. 13．How long does the woman have to wait for the bus?‎ A．20 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．40 minutes.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。‎ 14. Where did the man live before? A．In Oak Creek apartments．‎ B．In a student dorm．‎ C．In a house he rented.‎ 15. Where do two of the man’s roommates come from?‎ A. Italy and Japan. B．Hong Kong and America. C．Brazil and Japan.‎ 16. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She is friendly．‎ B. She likes to cook.‎ C. She wants to meet the man’s roommates．‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ 17. When does the woman give the weather forecast?‎ A. In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.‎ 18. What temperature will San Diego have?‎ A．65 degrees. B．69 degrees. C．78 degrees. 19．What will the weather be like in Oklahoma City?‎ A．Sunny but windy B．Cloudy and warm. C．Rainy and cold.‎ 20. Where will it be the coldest?‎ A. In Toronto. B．In Montreal. C．In New York.‎ 第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The Guardian Holidays Elvis Presley’s Memphis & Nashville(leaves on October 1, 2019: 9 days from £1, 459)‎ Tour highlights(亮点)‎ · Montgomery is the resting place of the famous singer Hank Williams · Journey through the sleepy countryside of Alabama · Visit Tupelo, Mississippi · Spend two nights at The Guest House at Graceland · Discover Nashville, world capital of country music New England in the Fall (leaves on October 10,2019; 9 days from £1, 199)‎ Tour highlights · Explore amazing New York · Visit the Yankee Candle Factory · An impressive Fall Foliage Tour(秋叶之旅)‎ · Visit North Conway · Discover attractive Boston · Discover the delights of Maine · Discover Plymouth and Newport on Rhode Island East Coast Extravaganza—USA & Canada (leaves on November 10, 2019: 14 days from ‎£1,899)‎ Tour highlights · Explore attractive, historic Boston · Enjoy a day in Quebec City · Overnight in Canada’s Ottawa · Enjoy impressive Niagara Falls · Discover exciting New York City · Pay a short visit to Philadelphia · Spend a day in Washington, D.C.‎ · See San Franciso and Hollywood · Call at Steinbeck’s Monterey and Carmel-by-the-Sea · Journey south along the Pacific Coast Highway · A full-day visit to the breathtaking Grand Canyon · Spend three nights in Los Angeles · Tour to sun-kissed San Diego · Non-stop, 24-hour Las Vegas ‎‎20. Which tour will you choose if you are interested in country music?‎ A. Elvis Presley’s Memphis & Nashville.‎ B. East Coast Extravaganza.‎ C. New England in the Fall. D．America’s Golden West.‎ 21. What do New England in the Fall and East Coast Extravaganza have in common?‎ A. They both include a visit to Boston.‎ B. They both last for nine days.‎ C. They both start in October.‎ D. They both cost the same.‎ 22. Where will tourists go during the America’s Golden West tour?‎ A. Tupelo and San Francisco. B．Montgomery and San Diego. C．Monterey and Las Vegas.‎ D．Los Angeles and Plymouth.‎ B Being deaf in a hearing world can lead to painful feelings of isolation(孤独).‎ Waitress Kelsey recently shared an experience on a social media sharing site that quickly zoomed(陡直上升) to the top of the “ front page of the Internet”. In her brief post, Kelsey explained that she waits tables at a bar during the evenings, and one night she noticed a deaf man sitting alone in her section(区域).‎ America’s Golden West (leaves on December12,2019;14 days from £1,899)‎ Tour highlights When Kelsey isn’t working at the bar she makes a good hourly pay doing sign language interpretation(翻译), so she sensed an opportunity to use her skill to make this customer feel a little less alone in the world. She approached his table and began chatting with him in sign language.‎ When the table next to his noticed their silent conversation they asked Kelsey how long she’d been signing. They had a brief conversation about her goal of becoming certified(合格的 ) to interpret sign language in a medical or mental health setting.She didn’t think much about the whole exchange until the customers had left the restaurant and she was tidying up the tables. There, on the table of the customers who’d seen her American sign language conversation with the deaf man, was a handwritten note on the receipt.‎ ‎"Thank you for what you do; it absolutely matters!” the note said. “Good luck with finishing your degree!” Not only that, but they’d left her a $100 tip.‎ Kelsey was moved by the kind note, especially because she wasn’t doing anything out of the ordinary. To her, she was just conversing with someone in a language that only they understood. Yet to the deaf man and the people seated next to him she’d bridged a gap and helped someone who probably feels lonely a lot of the time.‎ Kelsey shared the note on the Internet to spread more love and light in the world.‎ 20. What do we know about Kelsey’s work at the bar？ A．It is her part-time job.‎ B. It goes beyond her ability.‎ C. It requires her to work all day long.‎ D. It offers her a chance to learn sign language.‎ 21. What can we infer about the deaf man?‎ A. He left Kelsey $100 as a tip.‎ B. He could use sign language.‎ C. He found it hard to communicate with Kelsey.‎ D. He was a friend of the customers at the next table.‎ 22. What did the people at the table next to the deaf man think of Kelsey?‎ A. She is wasting time working as a waitress.‎ B. She needs to study further for a degree.‎ C. She should use the Internet as a tool.‎ D. She is so kind to serve those in need.‎ 23. What lesson can we learn from Kelsey’s experience?‎ A. Practice makes perfect.‎ B. It is never too late to learn. C．Kindness is repaid with kindness. D．When in Rome, do as Romans do.‎ C Taking paternity leave（陪产假）shortly after the birth of a new son or daughter may be ‎the key to developing strong father-child bonds that last for years, says new research from Ball State University.‎ ‎“We find that 9-year-olds report greater satisfaction with father involvement, ” said Richard Petts, a Ball State sociology professor who carried out the research with Chris Knoester at the Ohio State University and Jane Waldfogel at Columbia University. “They feel closer to their fathers and report better communication with their dads if their fathers take paternity leave, and especially if their fathers take two or more weeks of leave.”‎ ‎“We found evidence that part of the reason why two or more weeks of paternity leave may lead to 9-year-olds expressing greater satisfaction seems to be that longer periods of paternity leave-taking link to parental relationship satisfaction, ”said Petts.‎ The study is the latest in a series examining the effects of parental leave in the development of children and its influence on the family. It is also the first research known to assess the associations between paternity leave and children’s opinions of father-child relationship quality in the United States, Petts said.‎ Petts said the findings of the study will help families and policymakers（政策制定者） who aim to strengthen families and improve higher quality father-child relationships.‎ The present structure （ 结构） of paternity leave in the United States provides limited opportunities for fathers to take leave and，in fact, often discourages fathers from taking leave, he said.‎ ‎“The possibility to take leave is often limited to higher-income families,” Petts said. “A lack of a national paid family leave policy limits access to important benefits for American families. The present structure may be increasing inequalities.” Petts said that providing equal access to paternity leave may help to change these patterns and strengthen family relationships.‎ 24. How was the research probably carried out?‎ A. By tracking families.‎ B. By talking with mothers C. By interviewing the kids D. By recording children ’s behavior 29．What is found about paternity leave?‎ A. It makes young kids become dependent.‎ B. It is determined by parental relationships.‎ C. It encourages men to become better fathers.‎ D. It improves father-child relationship quality.‎ 30. What do we know about the research? A．It is welcomed by young fathers.‎ B. It is the first to study parental leave.‎ C. It is probably helpful to policymakers.‎ D. It is more important than similar studies.‎ 30. What is the problem with the present structure of paternity leave in the US?‎ A. Paid paternity leave is only two weeks long.‎ B. There is no policy to encourage paternity leave. C．Low-income families think little of paternity leave.‎ D．High-income fathers are too busy to take paternity leave.‎ D People spend about a third of their life sleeping and cannot survive without it. But while scientists have long understood the importance of getting enough sleep, the key part played by light exposure can sometimes be overlooked（忽视）. The reason why light is so important is that it sets our body clock, through specialized light sensors within the eye. Our eye detects the light and dark cycle within our environment and adjusts the body clock so that the inner and outer day coincid（e 相符）. This is so powerful that people who have eye damage can find their body clock is thrown off, leading to sleep problems.‎ Without any access to light, the human body clock appears to change, adding about half an hour on to its 24-hour cycle for each day of darkness. Jet lag(飞行时差反应) is the most obvious example of the effect light can have. Exposure to light in the new time zone helps reset our body clock to local time, telling us the right time to sleep.‎ In 1800, most people across the world worked outside and were exposed to the change from day to night. Today, many of us miss out on the natural environment as we mostly work inside. We have become a light-deprived（光照不足的）species, and this has far-reaching consequences for the quality of our sleep, and consequently our well-being. The proper amount varies from person to person, but we do know that our bodies need exposure to very bright light that most indoor lighting does not provide. One notable side effect is Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), a form of depression thought to affect 2-8% of Europeans, which is linked to lack of sunlight exposure.‎ Research in this area could help people make informed choices. Simply by reducing light exposure before going to bed, and trying to get as much morning light as possible, they could improve their sleep and well-being.‎ 31. What does the underlined part“it” in the first paragraph refer to?‎ A. The sensor. B．Sleep. C．Light. D．The eye.‎ 32. Why is jet lag mentioned in Paragraph 2?‎ A. To show people in different time zones have different sleep patterns.‎ B. To advise frequent fliers to get plenty of sun to avoid discomfort.‎ C. To prove irregular light and dark cycles affect our body clock.‎ D. To explain why our body clock has a 24-hour cycle.‎ ‎33. What can we learn about SAD from the text? A．It comes along with cold temperatures.‎ B. It results from a lack of natural light.‎ C. It affects people living on islands.‎ D. It happens mainly in summer. 35．What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.‎ B. Natural light is the key to a good night’s sleep.‎ C. Our body clock is linked to the mood disorder. D．Life is really hard for nightbirds.‎ 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Here are five cooking habits that could be costing you important nutrients, causing you to overeat – or even making you sick.‎ Boiling vegetables A 2015 review showed that boiling vegetables resulted in a high loss of vitamin C. 36 “If you’re not drinking a soup, you’re missing out on nutrients,” says Nishta Saxena, a dietitian（营养学家）based in Toronto.‎ Washing chicken While your favourite old cookbooks likely tell you to wash a chicken before cooking, this outdated advice is a safety risk. Cleaning meat in water may remove some of the bacteria, but it’s also likely to pass it around your kitchen. 37 And clean your hands after you’ve finished the cooking.‎ Removing skins from fruits and vegetables ‎“Large amounts of nutrients are found in the skins,” says Liz Powell, a dietitian from Vancouver. “Concern about chemical remains isn’t a good enough reason to do the removing. 38 ”‎ Mixing everything A smoothie (a mixed drink) is a smart way to eat some greens. 39 They’re often short of protein and healthy fat. These things work together to keep us feeling full and satisfied. Without them, it’s not really a balanced meal. Powell suggests adding some foods which contain protein or having a piece of wholewheat(全麦的) bread on the side.‎ Overdressing salads We think we can add anything to salads, and they’ll still be a nutritious choice. But it’s just not true. If you’re topping your bowl with dried strawberries and sweet cheese, you’ve easily added 30 grams of sugar to your so-called healthy lunch. 40 .‎ A. You should choose healthy produce for your family.‎ B. But these kinds of drinks are likely to be unbalanced.‎ C. To stay safe, don’t wash the meat when preparing it.‎ D. Cabbage, for example, loses about 33% of its vitamin C.‎ E. Nuts are better choices to improve the taste of your greens.‎ F. The skins of potatoes contain more nutrients than its inside part.‎ G. Washing your produce will remove some chemicals from the surface.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ ‎41．A．enjoying B．imagining C．planning D．completing ‎42．A．changed B．offered C．cancelled D．booked ‎43．A．work B．adventure C．party D．task ‎44．A．driving B．walking C．biking D．running ‎45．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Certainly D．Luckily ‎46．A．seller B．friend C．stranger D．guide ‎47．A．address B．number C．introduction D．story ‎48．A．decided B．started C．learned D．struggled ‎49．A．accident B．parking C．Improvement D．problem ‎50．A．figured B．promised C．remembered D．heard ‎51．A．hard-working B．proud C．kind-hearted D．energetic ‎52．A．meeting B．trip C．business D．competition ‎53．A．fix up B．pull over C．get out D．put away ‎54．A．pay for B．search for C．cheer up D．pick up ‎55．A．awarded B．sent C．handed D．showed ‎56．A．unavoidable B．unbelievable C．unrecognisable D．unacceptable ‎57．A．though B．since C．before D．if ‎58．A．helped B．served C．greeted D．trusted ‎59．A．regretful B．prepared C．grateful D．thirsty ‎60．A．fond of B．in need of C．used to D．in favour of 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎out of my way for others who are travelling and 60 help.‎ My friend and I had just set off from Vancouver to do a five- day cano（e Bowron Lake Provincial park.‎ ‎独木舟）trip in We’d been 41 the trip for quite a while ----- reservations at the park need to be 42 months in advance. I’d taken some time off work and my friend managed to spare some time for the 43 .‎ We were 44 to Bowron Lake when our car broke down. 45 , we were just outside a small town which had a little motel（汽车旅馆）, where we met a kind 46 .‎ He gave us the 47 of a mechanic（修理工）in town. We were going to call him, but as it was quite late, we 48 to leave repairing the car until the next morning and so booked into the motel.‎ It turned out our car 49 wasn’t a big deal to fix, but the mechanic needed to order a part that would take a few days to show up. At that point, we 50 our trip would have to be cancelled. If we were going to finish it in time, we had to leave immediately.‎ The 51 stranger insisted that we finish our 52 when we mentioned the change of plans. He offered to drive the two-hour round trip to drop us off at the lake, coordinate with ‎（与…协调）the mechanic to 53 the car while we were gone, and then 54 my friend and me after we finished canoeing.‎ I remember as he dropped us off at the lake, he 55 us a bag of fresh ,homemade cookies to take along. Everything he did to help us was 56 .‎ It was a trip that never would have happened 57 he hadn’t done all he did, which 58 us so much.‎ I’m very 59 for the stranger’s kindness; it’s people like him that make me want to go ‎‎ 第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词正确形式。‎ Why is the news important?‎ Having access(机会) to up-to-date information has value in the modern world because the nature of the world is 61 (constant) changing. Without regular access to news, most people would be unaware of the various events 62 (take) place that have an influence on their lives.‎ As everything that happens does not affect all people equally, news 63 (organization) generally don’t make their news for a specific person. This is why many of the stories that 64 (show) on nightly news programs are far-reaching and varied. The same applies to even the local newspaper, 65 divides its pages into a variety of different sections, including local 66 (nation) and world news. Further, events happening in a distant location can affect economies( 经 济 ) and various products over the long term. This means that having access to this information can help investors(投资者) to better understand 67 is affecting their investments and allow them 68 (react)‎ accordingly. The continuous dry weather in a foreign country can cause grain prices to rise in other areas as the hungry 69 (populate) begins calling for help. Finally, political environment changes too quickly, and without being informed, it’s difficult for people who are affected 70 it to be prepared for the results.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。‎ I wanted to give my mother something specially as a birthday gift. At a shop, I saw a beautiful pearl necklace(项链) which would have been ideal , and it was too expensive. My shoulder dropped and I left the shop, disappointing . The next day, I was walking along the beach near my home when I notice a beautiful shell. I thought that I should make a necklace use seashells, so I collected some. I started to make it when I got home, hoping they would be as beautiful as the pearl one what I had seen at the shop. I gave my mother the necklace on her birthday, and she was delighted to receive such beautiful gift and praised me to being creative.‎ 第二节 书面表达 （ 满分 25 分）‎ 假定你是李华，是某国际学校的一名中学生，你校将举办主题为“低碳生活”的英语演讲比赛，旨在号召大家积极应对全球气候变暖。请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：1．全球变暖的影响 ‎2．如何实现低碳生活注意：1. 字数：100 左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ 六安一中2019~2020学年度第一学期高二年级 开学考试英语试卷参考答案 一、听力（30 分）‎ ‎1~5.AACBC； 6~10.CBBCA； 11~15.ABABC 16~20.CACAB 二．阅读理解 A 篇 本文是应用文。文章是一则旅行广告。‎ ‎21．A。细节理解题。由 Elvis Presley s Memphis& Nashville 部分中的 Discover Nashville， world capital of country music 可知，对乡村音乐感兴趣的游客可以选择该条路线。‎ ‎22．A。细节理解题。由 New England in the Fall 部分中的 Discover attractive Boston 和 East Coast Extravaganza 部分中的 Explore attractive, historic. Boston 可知，这两条路线都会参观 Boston。‎ ‎23．C。细节理解题。由 America' s Golden West 部分中的 Call at Steinbeck’s Monterey 和 Non-stop, 24-hour Las Vegas 可知，该路线会经过 Monterey 和 Las Vegas 这两个地方。‎ B 篇 本文是记叙文。文章诉了手语翻译 Kelsey 在酒吧兼职，用手语跟耳聋顾客交流时 感动了邻桌顾客而为其留下 100 美元小费的故事。‎ ‎24．A，细节理解题，由第二段中的 Kelsey explained that she waits tables at a bar during the evenings 及第三段中的 When Kelsey isn’t working at the bar she makes a good hourly pay doing sign language interpretation 可知，这份酒吧工作是 Kelsey 的兼职工作。‎ ‎25．B。推理判断题，由第三段中的 She approached his table and began chatting with him in sign language 和第四段中的 When the table next to his noticed their silent conversation 以及 her American sign language conversation with the deaf man 可推知，那位耳聋顾客也会手语。‎ ‎26．D。细节理解题。由第五段中的 Thank you for what you do; it absolutely matters 可知，这桌客人认为 Kelsey 很善良，为有需要的人提供服务。‎ ‎27．C。推理判断题。 Kelsey 与耳聋客人手语交流，邻桌客人为其留下 100 美元小费，说明了好心有好报的道理。‎ C 篇 本文为说明文。研究发现孩子出生时，父亲请陪产假有益于今后的父子或父女的 关系。‎ ‎28．C。推理判断题。由第二段中的 We find that 9-year-olds report greater satisfaction with father involvement 可知，这项研究是根据孩子们自己表达的亲子关系的满意度进行的。‎ ‎29．D。细节理解题。由第一段中的 Taking paternity leave shortly after the birth of a new son or daughter may be the key to developing strong father-child bonds that last for years 和第三段中的 We found evidence that part of the reason why two or more weeks of paternity leave may lead to 9 -year- olds expressing greater satisfaction 可知，父亲请陪产假陪伴孩子，有益于增进今后父亲与子女的关系。‎ ‎30．C。细节理解题。由第五段中的 Petts said the findings of the study will help families and policymakers 可知，这项研究的结果对于政策制定者有帮助 ‎31．B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的 A lack of a national paid family leave policy limits access to important benefits for American families 可知，美国没有带薪陪产假，这使得很多父亲没办法在孩子出生后陪伴在他们左右。‎ D 篇 本文是说明文。文章分析光照与人们的睡眠质量及健康的关系。‎ ‎32．C。篇章结构题。由本句中的 The reason why light is so important is that it sets our body clock(光之所以如此重要,是因为它能调节我们的生物钟)和下一句中的 Our eye detects the light and dark cycle within our environment and adjusts the body clock(我们 的眼睛能探测到周围环境的明暗循环,并调整生物钟)可知,it 指的是光( Light)。‎ ‎33．C。推理判断题。时差综合症是很多人在跨时区飞行后表现出来的一种疲劳、迷乱和睡眠不好的症状。而造成这种现象的原因就是人体内的生物钟和实际昼夜节奏的不同步。第二段提到时差综合症就是为了说明光照对人体的影响。‎ ‎34．B。细节理解题。由第三段中的 One notable side effect is Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), a form of depression thought to affect 2-8% of Europeans, which is linked to lack of sunlight exposure 可知, SAD 是缺少光照引起的一种抑郁症。‎ ‎35．B。旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了光照是怎样影响人的睡眠的，第二、三段指出现代人面临的 jet lag 和 SAD 与光照的关系，最后一段建议人们改变接受光照的时段来改善睡眠，故 Natural light is the key to a good nights sleep 是本文主旨。‎ 三． 七选五 本文是说明文。文章介绍了常见的五种错误的做饭习惯。‎ ‎36．D。由上文中的 boiling vegetables resulted in a high loss of vitamin C 可知,该段主要介绍了煮蔬菜会导致维生素 C 的损失。D 项中的 loses about 33% of its vitamin C 是提示，该句为该段的观点提供了具体的例证。‎ ‎37．C。由上文中的 Cleaning meat in water may remove some of the bacteria, but it ’s also likely to pass it around your kitchen 可知，该段介绍了清理肉类食物有可能将细菌留在厨房。再由下文中的 And clean your hands after you’ve finished the cooking 可知，设空处给出了一种解决办法,故 C 项符合语境。‎ ‎38．G。由上文中的 Concern about chemical remains isn’t a good enough reason to do the removing 以及设空处所在的位置可知，这里还需要给出建议。G 项中的 remove some chemicals from the surface 是提示。‎ ‎39．B。由下文中的 They’re often short of protein and healthy fat 可知，设空处提到了有关 They 的内容，并且指出 They 是一些缺乏蛋白质和健康脂肪的食物。再由上文中的 smoothie 可知，这里指一些类似思慕雪的饮料，故 B 项符合语境。‎ ‎40．E。该段缺一个结尾句。由小标题 Overdressing salads 可知,该段主要说明对沙拉过度添加一些辅料，导致原本健康的饮食变得不那么健康。作为结尾句要给大家提出 些建议，故 E 项符合语境。E 项中的 better choices 以及 taste of your greens 是提示。‎ 四．完形填空 ‎41．C。由下文中的 I’d taken some time off work and my friend managed to spare some time 可知，我们“计划( planning)”这次旅行已经很久了。‎ ‎42．D。该段中的 reservations 和 in advance 提示本空应选“ booked(预定)”。‎ ‎43．B。由上文中的 do a five-day canoe trip 可知，“我”的朋友设法为这次“冒险( adventure)” 腾出了时间。‎ ‎44．A。由下文中的 when our car broke down 可知，我们“开车( driving)”去伯朗湖的路上车子抛锚了。‎ ‎45．D。由该空后的描述可知，“幸运的是( Luckily)”，我们刚好停在一个小镇的外面，那里有一个小汽车旅馆。‎ ‎46．C。由下文中的 The… stranger insisted 可知，我们遇见了一位“陌生人( stranger)”。‎ ‎47．B。由下文中的 We were going to call him 可知，这位陌生人给我们提供了镇上一位修理工的电话“号码( number)”。‎ ‎48．A。由该段中的 as it was quite late 和 leave repairing the car until the next morning 可知，由于已经很晚了，我们“决定( decided)”第二天早上再修车。‎ ‎49．D。由上文中的 our car broke down 以及空后的 wasn’t a big deal to fix 可知，我们的汽车没什么大“问题（problem）”‎ ‎50．A.由该段中的 the mechanic needed to order a part that would take a few days to show up EA k our trip would have to be cancelled 可知，因为修理工订购的汽车零件得过几天才能到，所以我们“料想( figured)”我们的旅行不得不取消了。‎ ‎51．C。‎ ‎52．B。由该段中的 insisted that we finish our…以及 He offered to drive the two-hour round trip to drop us off at the lake…,可知，当我们提到要改变计划时，这位“好心的 ‎( kind-hearted)”陌生人坚持要我们继续完成我们的“旅行(trip)"。‎ ‎53．A。由上文中的 broke down 及 fix 可知，这位陌生人主动提出开车送我们到湖边，在我们离开的时间里他和修理工协调“修理(fix up)”我们的车 ‎54．D。根据语境及下文中的 my friend and me after we finished canoeing 可知，这位陌生人还主动提出在我们划完独木舟后来“接 pick up)”我们。‎ ‎55．C。由下文中的 a bag of fresh, homemade cookies to take along 可知，这位陌生人把我们送到湖边，还“递给( handed)”我们一袋自制的新鲜饼干,让我们带着。‎ ‎56．B。由上文的描述可知，这位陌生人为我们做的这一切“棒极了( unbelievable)”。‎ ‎57．D。‎ ‎58．A。由上文的描述以及该段中的 he hadn’t done all he did..可知,“若(if”不是这位陌生人一路的“帮助( helped)”,我们就不会有这次旅行。‎ ‎59．C。根据语境以及空后的 for the stranger s kindness 可知,“我”非常“感激( grateful)”这位陌生人的帮助和善意。‎ ‎60．B。由全文内容以及该段中的 make me want to go out of my way for others 可知,是像他这样的人使得“我”想尽力去帮助那些旅行中“需要( in need of)”帮助的人。‎ 五、语法填空 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么新闻很重要。‎ ‎61．constantly。考查副词。设空处在句中修饰谓语，故填 constantly。‎ ‎62．taking。考查动词-ing 形式作定语。设空处修饰 events，表示正在发生的事情，故填 taking。‎ ‎63．organizations。考查名词复数。由下文中的 don' t make their news 可知，此处不只一个新闻机构。‎ ‎64．are shown。考查一般现在时的被动语态。设空处和定语从句的先行词 stories 之间是动宾关系，且由该句的时态可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎65． which。考查关系代词。设空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明 the local newspaper 的情况。‎ ‎66． national。考查形容词。设空处后面接名词，且和 local、world 共同修饰名词 news，故填 national。‎ ‎67．what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填 what。‎ ‎68．to react。考查动词不定式。 allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。‎ ‎69．population。考查名词。设空处前有形容词修饰，且后接谓语，故填 population。‎ ‎70．by。考查介词。 be affected by 表示“受到……的影响”。‎ 六．短文改错 ‎71．something specially as specially→special ‎72．and it was and→but ‎73．My shoulder dropped shoulder→shoulders ‎74．disappointing disappointing→disappointed ‎75．when I notice notice→noticed ‎76．use seashells use→using ‎77．hoping they would they→it ‎78．what I had seen what→that/which 或去掉 what ‎79．such beautiful gift such 后加 a ‎80．to being creative to→for 七．书面表达 One possible version:‎ Dear boys and girls,‎ People around the world may feel that the climate has been getting steadily warmer in recent years. The side effects of global warming, which have seriously threatened the survival of human beings in the future, are particularly worrying .‎ To stop global warming we should make immediate and constant efforts by leading a low carbon life. Firstly, we should reduce our dependence on private cars to get around. Secondly we should use more clean energy. Thirdly, we should form the habit of recycling instead of throwing things away. Only when we do our bit can we make the earth a better place to live.‎