安徽省2020届高三考前冲刺卷（四）英语试题 Word版含解析

安徽省2020届高三考前冲刺卷（四）英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - 2020 年高三考前冲刺卷（四）·英语 ［满分 150 分，用时 120 分钟］ 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用 0.5 毫米及以工黑 色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a cinema. B.In a gallery. C.In a library. 2.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Use the iPhone instead. B.Restart the computer. C.Check the Internet. 3.When is Dr.Brown available today? A.At 10:15 a.m. B.At 11:15 a.m. C.At 2:30 p.m. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues. 5.What does the man imply? A.He will go to Seattle next time. B.He will never go to Los Angeles. C.A trip to Miami may be interesting. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 - 2 - 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.What kind of clothes will be shown next Saturday? A.Business clothes. B.Evening dresses. C.Casual clothes. 7.Where can the woman buy the ticket? A.On the Internet. B.In the clothing store. C.At the front door. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.What has the woman's family started to do? A.Recycle some waste. B.Stop using the plastic bags. C.Use cars that run on natural gas. 9.Who uses a solar cell? A.The man. B.The man's uncle. C.The man's co-worker. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.What has the man already done? A.Used the search engine. B.Handed in his essay. C.Reserved some books. 11.What can the man do on level two? A.Sign up to tour the library. B.Meet the subject librarian. C.Use the journal database. 12.When can the man meet Mark Taylor? A.Around 10:30. B.Around 11:00. C.Around 11:30. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.When will the festival end? A.On May 18th. B.On May 19th. C.On May 20th. 14.Who will give a performance after the mayor's speech this year? A.A children's choir. B.A community group. C.A military band. 15.Where can the woman enjoy traditional dances? A.In the gym. B.In the market. C.In the library. 16.What does the man say about the concerts? A.They'll last for three days. - 3 - B.They'll be shown in the morning. C.They'll be given by a college. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.Why will the kitchen staff be busy today? A.It is a public holiday. B.The head chef is absent. C.There' re few tables left. 18.What is a 20-year-old kitchen staff allowed to use? A.The waste disposal unit. B.The meat slicer. C.The electric mixer. 19.What is Dexter Wills responsible for? A.Giving first aid. B.Setting the timetables. C.Dealing with breakages. 20.Who is in charge of food stocks? A.David Field. B.Mike Smith. C.Joy Parkins. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you're a college student looking for part-time jobs to make extra money,there are plenty of perfect choices for you. Graphic Design(平面设计） You can become a graphic designer to make money online it you have some basic graphic design skill. You can do lots of different tasks like creating business cards,or designing websites for businesses and individuals. Pay rates can vary anywhere from$50 to150 per hour,depending on your skills and experience Online Tutoring Online tutoring is one of the best part-time jobs for students.You can tutor students of all ages in any subject you have knowledge in. Pay rates for tutoring jobs online vary.You can earn anywhere from$10 to$50 per hour based on your skills,experience and the subject you teach. Remote Data Entry Remote data entry jobs are simple to do.These jobs don't require any degree or - 4 - special skills to get started.The main skills you need to have are accuracy and fast typing. Pay rates for online data entry jobs can vary.You can earn around$10-$16 per hour.Fast typing Is necessary for earning more per hour. Video Editing If you can create attractive videos,you may as well edit videos.Video editors with experience are in high demand as websites like YouTube need high quality videos to gain more views.If you have some experience in video editing then you can make good money as a video editor. You can earn anywhere from$25 to$50 per hour,depending on your skills. Yo can do these jobs at any time convenient for you,meaning they can be managed along with your study. 1. If you want to get a relatively well-paid job,you should apply to be A. a video editor B. an online tutor C. a data entry clerk D. a graphic designer 2. Which of the following jobs needs no special skills? A. Remote data entry. B. Online tutoring. C. Graphic design. D. Video editing. 3. What do the four jobs share? A. They offer a fixed pay. B. They don't require experience. C. They don't require relevant skills. D. They offer flexible working hours. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合在校大学生做的兼职工作。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章对四份兼职工作时薪的介绍对比以及第一份 Graphic Design(平面设计） 的工作中介绍“Pay rates for tutoring jobs online vary. You can earn anywhere from$10 to$50 per hour based on your skills, experience and the subject you teach.”可知， - 5 - 薪水相对更高的是平面设计师,每小时高达$50 to150，故选 D。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Remote Data Entry 部分的 “These jobs don’t require any degree or special skills to get started. The main skills you need to have are accuracy and fast typing.”可知，做远程数据录入对专业知识与技能没有要求，只要打字速度既快又准，故选 A。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “You can do these jobs at any time convenient for you ” 可知，这四种兼职工作都拥有弹性的工作时间。故选 D。 B Most human beings are kind,good-natured beings who will hep someone out in need if they are able to,especially if that someone is a little kid.Travis Sattler is one of those human beings. The 18-year-old didn't think twice about helping a little boy who walked up to the counter at Freddy's Frozen Custard where he'd been working for a year.The little boy named Johnny Smith had just finished eating with his mother when he walked up to the counter where Travis was working as the cashier(收银员）。He ordered an ice cream."Once I told him the total, he was counting his change and all of his money, and then he handed everything to me.But he didn't have enough money to pay for it. He was maybe $2 short,"Travis said. But Travis wasn't about to let this boy walk out of the restaurant without his ice cream.So,he pulled out his credit card and told the boy to take the ice cream away."He had a big smile and the widest eyes when he ran back to his mom and told her what happened,"Travis said. About 30 minutes later,the little boy walked up to Travis and handed him a note before walking out of the restaurant with his mom.It says,"Thank you for being so nice and paying for my ice cream.We need more people like you."The note also had a $100 bill folded in it. ＂I think I brightened up their day,"Travis said.And Travis's boss couldn't be more proud of him. He gave him an extra $100 bill as well and sent him some goodies. - 6 - 4. How did Johnny feel when Travis paid for the ice cream? A. Worried. B. Delighted. C. Nervous. D. Confused. 5. Which of the following can best describe Travis? A. Curious. B. Humorous. C. Hard-working. D. Kind-hearted. 6. What can we learn from the text? A. Johnny's mother couldn't afford the ice cream. B. Travis has helped many people in the restaurant. C. Travis Sattler's boss praised him for his behaviour. D. Johnny's mother wrote to Travis and sent him a $2 bill. 7. What does the author want to show through Travis's story? A. What goes around comes around. B. Kindness does need to be rewarded. C. A small act of kindness makes a big difference. D. Happiness is more than the mere possession of money. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩 Johnny Smith 独自到收银台区买冰激凌，收银员 Travis Sattler 发现他还差两美元后，主动刷自己的信用卡补足了差额。而这位收银员的善行也带来了回报。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“‘He had a big smile and the widest eyes when he ran back to his mom and told her what happened, ’Travis said.”，当 Johnny 跑回妈 妈身边时，他脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，眼睛睁得大大的。 由此可知，Travis 的善举让 Johnny 非常开心。故选 B 项。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，Travis 主动刷自己的信用卡帮 Johnny 补足了他买冰激凌所差的 钱，由此可知，他是一个心地善良的人。故选 D 项。 【6 题详解】 - 7 - 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And Travis's boss couldn't be more proud of him. He gave him an extra $100 bill as well and sent him some goodies.”可知，Travis 的老 板对他的行为感到很骄傲，并多给了他一张 100 美元的钞票，并送给他一些好吃的东西。由 此可知，Travis Sattler 的老板表扬了他的行为。故选 C 项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，小男孩 Johnny Smith 独自到收银台区买冰激凌，收银员 Travis 帮小男孩付了买冰激凌的差额，最后小男孩的母亲感谢他，老板也为他感到骄傲。 作者通过 讲述 Travis 的故事主要想告诉我们：善有善报。故选 A 项。 C The race to 5G is on. All four major US carriers now have some form of 5G wireless, although it’s all limited roll-outs in only a few cities, mostly using expensive phones that won’t support future nationwide 5G networks. We’re tracking the roll-outs monthly on our Race to 5G page. The early 5G roll-outs are more like a public test than a final product. AT＆ T, Verizon, and T-Mobile are all using technologies that only travel about 800 feet from a cell site, which means there isn’t much coverage. All four carriers are waiting for upgrades（升级）to their base stations that will improve coverage, speed, and reliability. Around the end of this year or the beginning of 2020, AT＆T, Verizon, and T-Mobile all intend to launch 5G networks that use the existing 4G spectrum（频 谱）, which will have slower speeds but broader coverage. We’ve tested AT＆T in Dallas and Las Vegas Sprint in Dallas and New York; Verizon in Chicago, New York, and Providence; and T-Mobile in New York. Every month, we’ve been seeing better performance and more new devices. It’s messy. It’s very early days. And if you like new technology, it’s very exciting. In previous mobile transformations, we’ve seen most of the big changes happening years after the first announcement. Take 4G, for instance. The first 4G phones in the US appeared in 2010. But the sorts of 4G applications that changed our world didn’t appear until later. So following that plan. While we’re getting a little bit of 5G right now, you should expect the big 5G applications to crop up around 2021 or 2022. 5G stands for fifth-generation-cellular（蜂窝状的）wireless, and the initial - 8 - standards of it were set at the end of 2017. But a set of standards doesn’t mean that all 5G will work the same-or that we even know what applications 5G will enable. There will be slow but responsive 5G, and fast 5G with limited coverage. 8. What is the present state of 5G in the US？ A. Initial exploration. B. Great improvement. C. Wide application. D. Extensive promotion. 9. Why does the author take 4G for example？ A. To persuade carriers to give up 5G. B. To remind people of 4G’s importance. C. To prove 5G takes time to make a greater difference. D. To show 5G has failed to meet expectations. 10. What’s the author’s attitude to 5G？ A. Cautious. B. Skeptical. C. Opposed. D. Objective. 11. What’s the best title for the text？ A. Race to 5G B. 5G is coming C. How fast is 5G？ D. What is 5G？ 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 5G 时代来临，尽管目前覆盖有限，发展缓慢，但是反应灵敏， 有良好的前景。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的 All four major US carriers now have some form of 5G wireless, although it’s all limited roll-outs in only a few cities, mostly using expensive phones that won’t support future nationwide 5G networks.（所有四大美国运输公司现 在都有某种形式的 5G 无线，尽管仅在少数几个城市有限推广，主要使用不支持未来全国范围 的 5G 网络的昂贵的手机，）可推断，美国目前 5G 的现状还在初步探索阶段。故选 A。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的 In previous mobile transformations, we’ve seen most of - 9 - the big changes happening years after the first announcement.（在以前的移动转换中， 我们已经看到大部分的大变化发生在第一次发布之后的几年）接下来以 4G 为例说明这个观点， 美国第一批 4g 手机出现在 2010 年，但改变我们世界的 4g 应用程序直到后来才出现。 所以 按照那个计划。 虽然我们现在的 5g 仅有少量，大量的 5g 应用程序使用被期待会在 2021 或 2022 年左右出现。因此推断作者以 4G 为例，是为例证明 5G 需要时间才能做出更大的改变。 故选 C。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 There will be slow but responsive 5G, and fast 5G with limited coverage.可知，作者认为 5G 发展将会缓慢但是反应热烈的，覆盖有限但是快速。 因此推断作者对 5G 的态度是客观的。故选 D。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的 The race to 5G is on.（5G 时代开始了）和第二段的 The early 5G roll-outs are more like a public test than a final product.（早期的 5g 推出更像 是一个公共测试，而不是最终产品。）以及最后一段的 There will be slow but responsive 5G, and fast 5G with limited coverage.（5G 缓慢但反应灵敏，快速，覆盖有限。）可推断，文 章主要介绍了 5G 竞赛正在发展，尽管有限但是快速，如同 4G 一样，需要一定的时间发展。 因此推断 B“5G 时代来临”为最佳标题。故选 B。 【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常 常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要 求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深 层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都 是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信 息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替 作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。例如小题 2，根据倒数第二段的 In previous mobile transformations, we’ve seen most of the big changes happening years after the first announcement.（在以前的移动转换中，我们已经看到大部分的大变化发生在第一次发布之后 的几年）接下来以 4G 为例说明这个观点，美国第一批 4g 手机出现在 2010 年，但改变我们世 界的 4g 应用程序直到后来才出现。 所以按照那个计划。 虽然我们现在的 5g 仅有少量，大 量的 5g 应用程序使用被期待会在 2021 或 2022 年左右出现。因此推断作者以 4G 为例，是为 例证明 5G 需要时间才能做出更大的改变。故选 C。 - 10 - D Universities have finally promised to end grade inflation(膨胀)after a growing number of first-class degrees led to accusations of dumbing down.The percentage of firsts handed out has doubled in the last decade,with 24 percent of graduates now awarded the top grade,compared with 12 percent in 2008. Universities UK(UUK)is today promising for the first time to handle the problem and check the endless rise in the number of firsts dealt out. Education Secretary Damian Hinds welcomed the move and warned any university producing an unreasonable rise in top degrees will face intervention(介入)from the regulator Office for Students.He said artificial grade inflation ust be stopped and warned quality must not be cast aside to build up an institution's reputation. As part of a package of measures,universities have agreed to follow a new framework specifying what a student must demonstrate(展示）to achieve a certain grade.They have promised to ensure the standards will stretch and challenge all students,and protect the value of qualifications. It comes after UUK admitted for the first time in November that tutors may be under pressure from both students and their bosses to inflate degree results.Staff may be tempted(诱惑)to hand out more top marks because they fear bad reviews in student feedback surveys,it said,while institutions could be motivated to do so to improve their position in national rankings. Critics have long warned the trend weakens employers confidence in the system,as they cannot pick out outstanding candidates to hire. A UUK investigation discovered 43 percent of first-class degrees last year were likely to have been awarded due to factors such as grade inflation. Professor Dame Janet Beer,president of UUK,said,"The UK higher education sector has a world- leading reputation,so it is critical to protect the value of a university degree." UUK's promise will be in place for the 2019-2020 academic year. 12. What does the underlined phrase"dumbing down"in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Less reputable. B. More difficult. - 11 - C. Less challenging. D. More accessible. 13. Why do universities plan to end grade inflation? A. To toughen students up. B. To rebuild their reputation. C. To restore employers' confidence. D. To maintain their competitiveness. 14. What does the president of UUK think of the move? A. Complicated. B. Valuable. C. Controversial. D. Challenging. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Universities promise to stop grade inflation B. Universities take measures to win a reputation C. Why does grade inflation appear in universities? D. How does grade inflation in universities affect graduates? 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。英国多数大学决定在新学期停止“分数膨胀”现象，让大学教育真正拥 有竞争力。 【12 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“The percentage of firsts handed out has doubled in the last decade, with 24 percent of graduates now awarded the top grade, compared with 12 percent in 2008.”可知，在过去的十年里，大学颁发的顶级文凭数量翻了一倍，这导致了 一些谴责大学教育低能化的声音出现。所以可知上文，随着越来越多的人指责一流学位没有 挑战性，所以大学终于承诺结束分数的通胀。可以猜测出画线部分意为“没有挑战性的”， 因为文凭数量翻倍了。故选 C。 【13 题详解】 - 12 - 推理判断题。根据第六段“Critics have long warned the trend weakens employers' confidence in the system, as they cannot pick out outstanding candidates to hire.” 可知，批评者早就警告说，这一趋势削弱了雇主对该系统的信心，因为他们无法挑选优秀的 候选人来雇用。再根据最后一段中的“The UK higher education sector has a world-leading reputation，so it is critical to protect the value of a university degree.”可知， 英国高等教育部门有着世界领先的声誉，因此保护大学学位的价值至关重要。所以为了让雇 主对大学有信心，让大学保持原有的声誉，大学必须要结束这种文凭的膨胀。从而可以推断 出其目的是为了保持大学的竞争力。故选 D。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The UK higher education sector has a world-leading reputation, so it is critical to protect the value of a university degree.”可知， 英国高等教育行业享有世界领先的声誉，因此保护大学学位的价值至关重要。可以推断，UUK 校长认为保护大学学位的价值是非常有价值的。故选 B。 【15 题详解】 标题判断题。英国多数大学决定在新学期停止“分数膨胀”现象，让大学教育真正拥有竞争 力。所以最佳标题是“大学承诺停止分数膨胀”。本文在开篇“Universities have finally promised to end grade inflation(膨胀)after a growing number of first-class degrees led to accusations of dumbing down.”就点题了。故选 A。 【点睛】推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系， 结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章 的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式 传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，需要结合的原文进行推理。例 如第 2 小题推理判断题。根据第六段“Critics have long warned the trend weakens employers' confidence in the system, as they cannot pick out outstanding candidates to hire.”可知，批评者早就警告说，这一趋势削弱了雇主对该系统的信心，因为他们无法 挑选优秀的候选人来雇用。再根据最后一段中的“The UK higher education sector has a world-leading reputation，so it is critical to protect the value of a university degree.”可知，英国高等教育部门有着世界领先的声誉，因此保护大学学位的价值至关重要。 所以为了让雇主对大学有信心，让大学保持原有的声誉，大学必须要结束这种文凭的膨胀。 从而可以推断出其目的是为了保持大学的竞争力。故选 D。 - 13 - 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People often talk about how difficult it is to keep a healthy lifestyle while on vacation. A cruise （船）is the perfect example--too much food and too little exercise.___16___Then I realized that’s of taking such vacations, we would all be better off taking vacations that encourage healthy behavior. Things like hiking and cycling are not only healthy, but they're cheap! ___17___－we couldn't afford to do such else! Gerhard Strauss-Blasche and colleagues examined the links between vacation environment and recovery. ___18___ They filled out questionnaires within two weeks of returning from a short vacation. Post-vacation recovery was assessed by quantifying how closely subjects agreed with the statement "In comparison with the two weeks before vacation, I now feel mentally fitter, feel more balanced and relaxed, can concentrate better during work, feel physically fitter, and do my work more easily.” ___19___?Physical activity during the trip was positively associated with post-vacation recovery scores. In other words, the more physically active people were during their vacation, the more likely they were to feel relaxed upon their return. ___20___.In fact, I wouldn't take this study too seriously. But I don't think it's surprising that people who engage in(参加）healthy behaviors during a vacation might feel better upon their return. So instead of looking at your vacation as a potential block to your healthy lifestyle, why not look at it as a chance to improve your healthy behaviors? A. I thought a lot about this issue B. So what did the researchers find C. Now of course this is only one study D. The study included 191 German males and females E. That's why my wife Daun and I first started taking cycling vacations F. Limited evidence supports the idea that healthy vacations leave you feeling better G. Why would people choose to eat unhealthy food and perform very little physical activity - 14 - 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 本文是说明文。研究人员发现，在度假旅途中的体育活动与假期后恢复情况是正相关。人们 在假期中锻炼得越多，他们在返回时就越有可能感到放松，恢复得更好。 【16 题详解】 文章首句提出问题“在度假时保持健康的生活方式是多么的困难”；选项 A 意思为：对于这 个问题我思考了很多。 选项 A 是顺承上文的话题。故选 A 项。 【17 题详解】 此题是逻辑线索。空前一句提出“像徒步旅行和骑车不仅健康，而且便宜”；选项 E 意思为： 这就是我和妻子 Daun 开始骑自行车度假的原因。选项 E 中“That's why…”表示两个句子之 间的因果关系。故选 E 项。 【18 题详解】 空前一句提出“Gerhard Strauss-Blasche 和他的同事研究了度假环境和恢复之间的关系。”； 选项 D 意思为：该研究包括 191 名德国男性和女性。空前一句位于段落开头，是该段的总起 句，选项 D 是细节支撑句，顺承空前一句的话题。故选 D 项。 【19 题详解】 选项 B 意思为：那么研究人员有什么发现呢? 空后一句是回答选项 B 提出的问题：旅途中的 体育活动与假期后恢复得分呈正相关。”，下文进一步说明研究的结果。故选 B 项。 【20 题详解】 选项 C 意思为：当然，这只是一项研究。空后一句“事实上，我不会把这项研究太当真”。 其中“ this study”与选项 C 中“only one study”词汇复现。故选 C 项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 To escape my mother's firm grasp, I rushed forward. However, I made a vain ___21___. She insisted it would only___22___for a second, and then it would be all over. But inside my four-year-old mind, I could only___23___ great pain. Fearful tears streamed down my light pink cheeks___24___ she slowly lifted up mu shirtsleeve. I attempted to break ___25___again, but she was clever and held me tight. She stared at the - 15 - Band-Aid(创可贴) on my skin, urging me to ___26___, and she placed her hand on my pale skin, and in one quick movement, ___27___ the Band-Aid. I screamed. Ever since that ___28___day twelve years ago, I have not been a fan. of Band-Aids. Their ___29___is to protect a wound, but is it really worth the suffering one ____30____at the end of it? Life gave me the ____31____I have been called “the indecisive one” in my family for years. Whether I am asked to make simple decisions about what to have for dinner or what movie to watch, my____32____is typically a meaningless shrug(耸肩). One day, while I was driving a car, I came across a ____33____Superheroes by The Script filled me with a powerful feeling,____34____ me not to be afraid of decisions. I realized that in past years, the trust bonds I formed with others had been broken, which led me to being____35____. The faith and love I placed in a friend ____36____ after he repeatedly betrayed me. I built a firm wall around myself. The situation was like Band-Aids that____37____ pain. Replaying the song over and over again, I made the ____38____to rip off(撕掉) the Band-Aids. It was. ____39____ that it would not be easy and that ____40____ did exist, but it had to be done. 21. A. promise B. decision C. suggestion D. attempt 22. A. bleed B. hurt C. exist D. wait 23. A. imagine B. recall C. recognize D. repeat 24. A. unless B. as C. if D. until 25. A. crazy B. lost C. loose D. curious 26. A. relax B. explain C. confirm D. cry 27. A. replaced B. changed C. tore D. covered 28. A. historic B. unusual C. terrible D. special 29. A. dream B. principle C. influence D. purpose 30. A. worries about B. goes through C. gives up D. figures out 31. A. reaction B. task C. answer D. duty 32. A. response B. attitude C. tendency D. - 16 - performance. 33. A. movie B. book C. video D. song 34. A. forcing B. encouraging C. convincing D. permitting 35. A. stubborn B. selfish C. sensitive D. hesitating 36. A. disappeared B. reduced C. mattered D. worked 37. A. increased B. eased C. caused D. killed 38. A. effort B. wish C. difference D. choice 39. A. obvious B. possible C. necessary D. impressive 40. A. anxiety B. pain C. discomfort D. danger 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者小时候撕掉身上的创可贴的经历，让作者不再喜欢创可贴，后 来作者逐渐成为了一个优柔寡断的人，一个朋友的背叛也让作者在自己周围筑起一道坚固的 墙。幸运的是，作者偶然听到的《超级英雄》这首歌，让他豁然开朗，不再害怕做决定，勇 敢撕掉了创可贴。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我做了一个徒劳的尝试。A. promise 承诺；B. decision 决定；C. suggestion 建议；D. attempt 尝试。根据上文“To escape my mother's firm grasp, I rushed forward. However, I made a vain”可知作者本想挣脱母亲逃走，结果只是做了 徒劳的尝试。however 表示上下文的转折。故选 D。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈坚持说只会疼一秒钟，然后一切就会结束。A. bleed 流血；B. hurt 疼痛；C. exist 存在；D. wait 等待。根据下文的“great pain”可知，妈妈坚持说只 会疼一秒钟，然后一切就会结束。故选 B。 【23 题详解】 - 17 - 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我四岁的大脑里，只能想象到剧痛。A. imagine 想象；B. recall 回想起；C. recognize 识别；D. repeat 重复。根据本空前的“inside my four-year-old mind” 可知，但在“我”四岁的大脑里，只能想象到剧痛。故选 A。 【24 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她慢慢撩起我的衬衫袖子时，恐惧的泪水顺着我淡红色的脸颊 流下来。A. unless 除非；B. as 当……时候；C. if 如果；D. until 直到。此处为时间状语 从句，表示“当……时候”应用 as。故选 B。 【25 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试图再次挣脱，但她很聪明，紧紧地抓住了我。A. crazy 疯 狂的；B. lost 迷路的；C. loose 松散的；D. curious 好奇的。根据本空后的“but she was clever and held me tight”可知，“我”试图再次挣脱，但她很聪明，紧紧地抓着“我”。 break loose 表示“挣脱，摆脱”。故选 C。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她盯着我皮肤上的创可贴，敦促我放松——她把手放在我苍白的 皮肤上，很快地撕掉了创可贴。A. relax 放松；B. explain 解释；C. confirm 确认；D. cry 哭泣。母亲要撕掉作者的创可贴了，因此是敦促作者放松，不要紧张。故选 A。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她盯着我皮肤上的创可贴，敦促我放松——她把手放在我苍白的 皮肤上，很快地撕掉了创可贴。A. replaced 取代；B. changed 改变；C. tore 撕开；D. covered 覆盖。根据上下文内容及下文的“rip off the Band-Aids”可知，母亲迅速地撕掉了创可贴。 故选 C。 【28 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从 12 年前那个可怕的日子之后，我就不再喜欢创可贴了。A. historic 有历史意义的；B. unusual 不寻常的；C. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的；D. special 特别的。根据上文内容可知撕创可贴的经历让作者感到很疼痛，很可怕，于是从十二年前那 可怕的一天起，作者就不再喜欢创可贴了。故选 C。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的目的是保护伤口，但它真的值得一个人在伤口愈合时去经 历这样的痛苦吗？A. dream 梦想；B. principle 原则；C. influence 影响；D. purpose 目 的。根据后文“is to protect a wound”可知创可贴的目的（purpose）是保护伤口。故选 D。 - 18 - 【30 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的目的是保护伤口，但它真的值得一个人在伤口愈合时去经 历这样的痛苦吗？A. worries about 担心；B. goes through 经历；C. gives up 放弃；D. figures out 弄清楚。结合上文作者的撕创可贴的经历，可知创可贴的目的是保护伤口，但是也让人要 经历伤口愈合时撕掉创可贴的痛苦。故选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活给了我答案——多年来，我在家里一直被称为“优柔寡断的 那个人”。A. reaction 反应；B. task 任务；C. answer 回答；D. duty 义务。根据上句问 句“is it really worth the suffering one …at the end of it?”可知此处指生活给了 作者关于上文那个问题的答案。故选 C。 【32 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我是否被要求做一个简单的决定，比如晚餐吃什么或者看什 么电影，我的回答通常都是毫无意义的耸耸肩。A. response 回答；B. attitude 态度；C. tendency 趋势；D. performance 表演。根据本空前的“Whether I am asked to make simple decisions”可知，被要求做出简单的关于晚餐吃什么或看什么电影的决定时，作者的回答通 常都是毫无意义的耸肩。故选 A。 【33 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我开车的时候，我突然听到了 The Script 的一首《超 级英雄》，这首歌让我有一种强烈的感觉，鼓励我不要害怕做决定。A. movie 电影；B. book 书；C. video 视频；D. song 歌曲。根据最后一段中的“Replaying the song over and over again”可知，一天，当作者开车的时候突然间听到一首歌。故选 D。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我开车的时候，我突然听到了 The Script 的一首《超 级英雄》，这首歌让我有一种强烈的感觉，鼓励我不要害怕做决定。A. forcing 迫使；B. encouraging 鼓励；C. convincing 说服；D. permitting 允许。根据后文“me not to be afraid of decisions”可知，The Script（爱尔兰摇滚乐队）的《超级英雄》给了作者一种强大的 感觉，鼓励作者不再害怕做决定。故选 B。 【35 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在过去的几年里，我与他人建立的信任纽带已经破 裂，这让我变得犹豫不决。A. stubborn 固执的；B. selfish 自私的；C. sensitive 敏感的； - 19 - D. hesitating 犹豫的。根据上文中的“the trust bonds I formed with others had been broken”可知，作者与他人建立的信任纽带已经被打破，这让作者变得犹豫不决。故选 D。 【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一位朋友一再背叛我之后，我给予他的信任和爱也消失了。A. disappeared 消失；B. reduced 减少；C. mattered 重要；D. worked 工作。根据后文 after he repeatedly betrayed me.可知由于一个朋友的屡次背叛，作者对一个朋友的信任和爱消失了。 故选 A。 【37 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种情况就像创可贴一样会引起疼痛。A. increased 增加；B. eased 放松；C. caused 引起，造成；D. killed 杀死。根据上文 The situation was like Band-Aids 可知被朋友背叛的情形就像会引起疼痛的创可贴一样。故选 C。 【38 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一遍又一遍地放着这首歌，我最终选择撕掉创可贴。A. effort 努 力；B. wish 愿望；C. difference 差异；D. choice 选择。结合后文“to rip off the Band-Aids.”可知，作者一遍又一遍地放这首歌，最终选择撕掉了创可贴。故选 D。 【39 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，这并不容易，痛苦确实存在，但必须这样做。A. obvious 明显的；B. possible 可能的；C. necessary 必要的；D. impressive 感人的。根据后文 that it would not be easy 可知自己去撕掉创可贴的选择很明显是并不容易的。其它选项不符合 语境。故选 A。 【40 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，这并不容易，痛苦确实存在，但必须这样做。A. anxiety 焦虑；B. pain 痛苦；C. discomfort 不安；D. danger 危险。根据上文“the suffering”可 知，很明显撕掉创可贴的疼痛是确实存在的，但是对于作者来说，必须要这样做。故选 B。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Peter Sänger and Liang Wu got together, it ___41___ (strike) them that they must be long-lost friends. Both firm advocates in the fight ___42___ air pollution, they believe that if you can't measure it, you can't beat it. That's ___43___ they founded Green City Solutions: “The solution to quantifiably improve city air.” - 20 - Their invention — the City Tree — acts as an air purifier — an interesting ___44___ (add) to urban trees and green spaces. Rooted in science, air pollution can ___45___ (eat) by the vertical flat-paneled (平面的) “trees” dotted around cities across Europe, while the “trees” also act as seats for pedestrians. Sänger and Wu's vision is for a world in which people in cities can live ___46___ (healthy). They long to create living conditions that allow all people around the world to permanently have cleaner air ___47___ (breathe). Using remote technology, the CityTree combines ___48___ air-purifying feature of moss with remote technology to increase the air flow through the “trees”. This allows them to “suck up” and clean more air than normal, and the amount they filter can be increased ___49___ (depend) on pollution levels at different times of day. The German green-tech start-up is now funded by the European Commission to set up a CityTree network of 15 brand new units and test it in a _____50_____ (science) way in Berlin's pollution hotspots next year. 【答案】41. struck 42. against 43. why 44. addition 45. be eaten 46. healthily 47. to breathe 48. the 49. depending 50. scientific 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 Peter Sänger 和梁武一起创建了 Green City 解决方案， 来对抗空气污染。他们的发明——城市树起到了空气净化器的作用——是城市树木和绿地的 一个有趣的补充。文章还介绍了他们这一技术的优势，以及得到的资助情况。 【41 题详解】 考查动词时态。stick 在句中作谓语动词，根据上文 When Peter Sänger and Liang Wu got together 可知应用一般过去时。故填 struck。 - 21 - 【42 题详解】 考查介词。根据短语 fight against，表示“为……进行的斗争”。故填 against。 【43 题详解】 考查名词性从句连接词。根据语境可知，此处表示“那就是为什么……”句型为 That's why， why 引导表语从句。故填 why。 【44 题详解】 考查名词。根据空前的 interesting 为形容词修饰名词，可知此处要填名词。故填 addition。 【45 题详解】 考查动词的语态。主语是 air pollution 与谓语动词构成被动关系，且空前是情态动词 can， 后跟动词原形。故填 be eaten。 【46 题详解】 考查副词。修饰动词 live 应该用副词 healthily，表示“健康地”。故填 healthily。 【47 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。此处考查 have sth. to do“有某物用来做……”结构，to do 不定式作 sth.的定语，不定式与 sth.是逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式要用主动形式表示被动含义。故填 to breathe。 【48 题详解】 考查冠词。feature 是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处的 air-purifying feature of moss 是特指应用定冠词。故填 the。 【49 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，depending 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且主语 the amount 与 depend on 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 depending。 【50 题详解】 考查形容词。根据空前的 a 和空后的名词 way 可知，此处应该填形容词来修饰名词。故填 scientific。 【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现 在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动 词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独 立主格结构。如第九小题，分析句子结构可知 depending 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且主 语 the amount 与 depend on 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 depending。 - 22 - 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I've just come back from a music festival in Singapore,that was awesome.I go with a few friends and we got in for free because of we were part of the stage staff.Although we had to carrying loads of stuff from one place to next,we still had time to get in to the music and have some fun.Beside,we got to talk to many artists and we got signatures and photo.It was a greater experience,especial when the artists thanked us for doing such a good job.I'd never heard of lots of the bands and singers before,but I'll be tried to get familiar with some of their music before I go again next year. 【答案】1.that→which 2.go→went 3.去掉 of 4.carrying→carry 5.next 前添加 the 6.Beside→Besides 7.photo→photos 8.greater→great 9.especial→especially 10.tried→trying 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和几个朋友去参加一个新加坡音乐节的事情。 【详解】1.考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词 a music festival，且先行 - 23 - 词在从句中作主语，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，故用关系代词 which。故 that 改为 which。 2.考查动词时态。事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故 go 改为 went。 3.考查固定用法。because of 后跟名词、代词或动名词短语，此处为原因状语从句，表示“因 为”应用 because。故去掉 of。 4.考查固定短语。句意：虽然我们不得不从一个地方搬东西到下一个地方，我们仍然有时间 进入音乐和一些乐趣。表示“不得不做某事”短语为 have to do sth.。故 carrying 改为 carry。 5.考查冠词。句意同上。表示“从一个……到下一个……”短语为 from one…to the next。 故 next 前添加 the。 6.考查副词。句意：此外，我们与许多艺术家交谈，我们得到了签名和照片。修饰后文整个 句子，且表示“而且”，应用副词 besides。beside 表示“在旁边”。故 Beside 改为 Besides。 7.考查名词的数。photo 意为“照片”，是可数名词，“我们得到了签名和照片”是复数意 义，用名词复数。故 photo 改为 photos。 8.考查形容词。句意：这是一次非凡的经历。句子没有比较的对象，不需要使用形容词比较 级。故 greater 改为 great。 9.考查副词。修饰整个句子需要使用副词。especial 意为“特别的”，是形容词。其副词形 式为 especially,意为“特别地，尤其”。故 especial 改为 especially。 10.考查动词时态。句意：我将在明年去之前尽力熟悉他们的一些音乐。根据上文 I'll be 可 知为将来进行时，表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。故 tried 改为 trying。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友 Peter 本周六即将结束在中国的旅行，乘飞机回英国。你因 有事无法按原定计划去机场为他送行。请给 Peter 写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达款意； 2.说明不能送行的原因。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件的格式已给出，不计人总词数。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________ - 24 - ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m terribly sorry for my not being able to see you off at the airport this Saturday as I have promised. My English teacher Mrs Li has asked me to help her make some preparations for the English Speaking Contest to be held this weekend. I have just been informed of this plan, and as the class monitor, I just feel responsible and I have to do this job. So I am afraid I can’t be present at the airport. How I wish I could have the chance to talk with you once more about the happy days we spent together before you go away. Wish you a safe journey. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生因有事无法去机场为朋友 Peter 送行写封邮件，告知他 不能送行的原因。 【详解】第一步：审题。 体裁：邮件应用文 时态：根据提示，时态为一般现在时和现在完成时为主。 要点：1 对无法去机场送行道歉 2 不能送行的具体原因 3 表达自己的祝福 结构布局： 第一段，告知朋友 Peter 无法按原计划去机场给他送行，并表示抱歉。 - 25 - 第二段，不能送行的原因：在上周球队训练中发生意外受伤住院,这周日计划手术治疗。 第三段，表达自己的祝福：希望回国之后能继续保持联系，预祝飞行一切顺利。 第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词的使用） 如：see sb. off, promise, by accident, in hospital, be scheduled to, have an operation on, keep in touch with 等 第三步：连词成句（注意好句型的使用，如非谓语动词，复合句，注意拼写和时态问题） 如：I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am not able to see you off at the airport this Saturday as what I have promised to you 等 第四步：连句成篇（注意衔接词的使用） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…, Finally, In the end, At last; 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also) 3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。 第五步：润色修改。 【点睛】本文内容完整，要点齐全，语言规范，词数适当，段落分布合理。作者较多的使用 复合句句式，如“I’m terribly sorry for my not being able to see you off at the airport this Saturday as I have promised.”使用的是方式状语从句，“So I am afraid I can’t be present at the airport.”和“How I wish I could have the chance to talk with you once more about the happy days we spent together before you go away.”使用的是宾 语从句，展现了作者对复合句较好的驾驭功底，使得文章句子的关系紧密。此外，作者会使 用非谓语动词结构，如“I’m terribly sorry for my not being able to see you off at the airport this Saturday”使用的是现在分词作宾语，“My English teacher Mrs Li has asked me to help her make some preparations for the English Speaking Contest to be held this weekend.”使用的是动词不定式作定语，使得本文的句式更加灵活，为文章的表 达增添色彩。 - 26 - - 27 -