高考英语必背知识点复习导学案1 话题一 学校生活

申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。

文档介绍

高考英语必背知识点复习导学案1 话题一 学校生活

话题一 学校生活 子话题(一) 学习过程与学习结果 ‎1.学习过程 ‎①prepare vt.       准备 ‎②revise/review vt. 复习 ‎③revision n. 复习 ‎④instruction n. 教导,指导 ‎⑤explanation n. 解释 ‎⑥presentation n. 呈现;演示 ‎⑦comprehension n. 理解 ‎⑧analyze vt. 分析 ‎⑨summarize vt. 概括,总结 ‎⑩discuss vt. 讨论 ‎⑪debate vt.& vi. 辩论,争论 ‎⑫creativity n. 创造性 ‎⑬repeat vi.& vt. 重做;背诵 ‎⑭memorize vt. 记忆 ‎⑮assignment n. 作业 ‎⑯check vt. 检查,核对 ‎⑰figure out 理解;明白 ‎⑱take in 理解;吸收 ‎⑲turn/hand in 上交 ‎⑳go over 复习 refer to 参考,查阅;提到,涉及,有关 team up with 与……合作,与……协作 make an effort to do sth. 努力去做某事 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事 get (sth.) across to sb. 让某人理解(某物)‎ go through 浏览;翻阅 be absorbed/buried/occupied in 全神贯注于……,专心致志于……‎ concentrate (oneself) on/focus (one’s attention) on ‎ 全神贯注于……‎ do/make/perform/carry out an experiment ‎ 做实验 come to/reach/draw a conclusion ‎ 得出结论 ‎2.学习结果 ‎①attain/obtain/gain/acquire vt. 获得 ‎②achievement n. 成绩,成就,功绩 ‎③improve vt. 提高,改进 ‎④degree n. 学位 ‎⑤scholarship n. 奖学金 ‎⑥diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书 ‎ ‎⑦qualification n. 资格 ‎⑧achieve success 获得成功 ‎⑨make progress 取得进步 ‎⑩pay off 取得成功 ‎⑪catch up with 赶上 ‎⑫achieve one’s ambitions 实现某人的志向 ‎⑬make it 通过,成功 ‎⑭have a good command/knowledge of ‎ 精通……‎ ‎⑮live up to one’s expectations ‎ 达到某人的期望 子话题(二) 考试、评估与学校类型 ‎1.考试与评估 ‎①examination n.        考试 ‎②quiz n. 小测验 ‎③assessment n. 评估 ‎④mark/score n. 分数 ‎⑤grade n. 分数 vt. 评分 ‎⑥the College Entrance Examination 高考 ‎⑦cheat in the exam 考试作弊 ‎⑧pass/get through the exam 通过考试 ‎⑨fail the exam 考试不及格 ‎⑩get high/full marks 得高分/满分 ‎⑪academic achievement/performance 学习成绩 ‎⑫make up the exam 补考 ‎2.学校类型 ‎①nursery school 托儿所 ‎②primary/elementary school 小学 ‎③secondary school 中学 ‎④junior high school       初中 ‎⑤senior high school 高中 ‎⑥attached middle school 附中 ‎⑦technical school 技校 ‎⑧key school 重点学校 ‎⑨college n. 大学,学院 ‎⑩university n. 大学 ‎⑪institute n. 学院,研究院 ‎⑫graduate school 研究生院 ‎⑬private school 私立学校 ‎⑭public school 公立学校 子话题(三) 教学管理与课程 ‎1.教学管理 ‎①register vt.‎& vi. 登记,注册 n. 登记簿,花名册 ‎②timetable n. 课程表,日程表 ‎③routine n.           常规 ‎④discipline n. 纪律 ‎⑤remove/dismiss vt. 开除 ‎⑥on schedule 按时 ‎⑦be admitted to/into 被……录取 ‎⑧sign up for 注册,报名,参加 ‎⑨ask for leave 请假 ‎⑩be absent from 缺席……‎ ‎⑪be present at 出席……‎ ‎⑫graduate from 毕业于……‎ ‎⑬be strict with 对……要求严格 ‎⑭obey/observe/keep to the school rules/regulations ‎ 遵守学校规章制度 ‎⑮skip the class 逃课 ‎⑯drop out of the school 辍学 ‎2.课程 ‎①geography n. 地理学 ‎②psychology n. 心理学 ‎③biology n. 生物学 ‎④biochemistry n. 生物化学 ‎⑤architecture n. 建筑学 ‎⑥botany n. 植物学 ‎⑦geometry n. 几何学 ‎⑧algebra n. 代数 ‎⑨arithmetic n. 算术 ‎⑩major n. 主修科目 vi. 主修(in),专攻 ‎ adj. 主要的;主修的(课程)‎ ‎⑪subject/course n. 课程,科目 ‎⑫curriculum n. (学校的)全部课程 ‎⑬compulsory course 必修课 ‎⑭optional course 选修课 ‎⑮science course 理科课程 ‎⑯arts course 文科课程 子话题(四) 师生员工与学校设施 ‎1.教职员工 ‎①educator n.         教育工作者,教育家 ‎②instructor n. 教师,教员;讲师 ‎③professor n. 教授 ‎④tutor n. 家庭教师,私人教师,导师 ‎⑤librarian n. 图书管理员;(西方的)图书馆馆长 ‎⑥headmaster n. (英)中小学校长 ‎⑦headmistress n. 女校长 ‎⑧president n. 大学校长 ‎⑨headteacher n. 中小学班主任 ‎⑩staff n. 全体员工 ‎2.学生 ‎①junior n. 低年级生 ‎②senior n. 高年级生 ‎③classmate n. 同班同学 ‎④schoolmate n. 校友 ‎⑤monitor n. 班长 ‎⑥schoolleaver n. (英)中学毕业生 ‎⑦graduate n. 大学毕业生 ‎⑧postgraduate n. 研究生 ‎⑨master n. 硕士 ‎⑩doctor n. 博士 ‎⑪postdoctor n. 博士后 ‎⑫subject representative 课代表 ‎3.学校设施 ‎①campus n. 校园 ‎②construction n. 建筑物 ‎③lab=laboratory n. 实验室 ‎ ‎④library n. 图书馆,图书室 ‎⑤canteen n. 餐厅;食堂 ‎⑥dorm=dormitory n. 学生宿舍 ‎⑦playground n. 操场,运动场 ‎⑧platform n. 讲台 ‎⑨computer room 微机室 ‎⑩multimedia classroom 多媒体教室 ‎⑪conference room 会议室 ‎⑫lecture theatre 阶梯教室 子话题(五) 学校活动 ‎1.活动类型 ‎①competition n. 比赛,竞赛 ‎②opening ceremony 开学典礼 ‎③graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 ‎④sports meeting 运动会 ‎⑤a spring outing 踏青 ‎⑥parentteacher conference 家长会 ‎⑦social investigation 社会调查 ‎⑧afterschool activities 课外活动 ‎⑨social practice 社会实践 ‎⑩summer camp 夏令营 ‎2.参与 ‎①volunteer n.         义工,志愿者 vi. 无偿做 ‎②compete vi. 竞赛;竞争 ‎③attend vt. 参加,出席 ‎④get together 聚会 ‎⑤go in for 参加,从事,对……感兴趣 ‎⑥deliver/give/make a speech 发表演讲 ‎⑦be/get involved in 参与;牵涉进 ‎⑧volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 ‎⑨participate in 参加 ‎⑩take an active part in 积极参加 ‎3.收获与感受 ‎①praise n.& vt. 表扬,赞扬 ‎②award n.& vt. 奖;奖项;奖励 ‎③reward n.& vt. 奖励;回报;报酬 ‎④prize n. 奖,奖金 ‎⑤refreshed adj. 提神的 ‎⑥relaxed adj. 放松的 ‎⑦keep up one’s spirits 保持高昂的情绪 ‎⑧widen/expand/broaden one’s horizons ‎ 开阔某人的视野 ‎⑨enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人的知识 ‎⑩enhance one’s confidence 增强某人的自信心 ‎⑪inspire one’s interest 激发某人的兴趣 ‎⑫shape one’s character 塑造某人的性格 ‎1.We should not confine ourselves to the classroom. We ought to go out of the classroom, see the outside world and become a wellrounded student.‎ 我们不应把自己束缚在教室内,所以我们应当走出教室,看一看外面的世界,成为一个全面发展的学生。‎ ‎2.The dream of going to the firstclass university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.‎ 上一流大学的梦想很吸引我们,所以我们已下定决心来实现它。‎ ‎3.You can join other students in playing ball games or swimming. It will be a lot of fun.‎ 你可以和其他同学一起打球或游泳,那会很有趣。‎ ‎4.If we have difficulties, we can turn to our teachers and classmates for help.‎ 如果我们有困难,我们可以向我们的老师和同学寻求帮助。‎ ‎5.At school, all the teachers work very hard. They encourage us to build up our confidence and inspire us to improve our study.‎ 在学校,所有的老师工作都非常努力,他们鼓励我们树立信心并且激励我们提高学习成绩。‎ ‎6.With the help of our English teacher, we had a discussion and finally came up with the proper solution.‎ 在英语老师的帮助下,我们进行了讨论并最终提出了合适的解决方案。‎ ‎7.When they take part in an international summer camp, Chinese students are given the chance to go abroad, meet new people and get involved in all sorts of activities.‎ 当中国学生参加国际夏令营时,他们会得到出国的机会,见一见新面孔,参加各种各样的活动。‎ ‎8.Every time before an examination, I am so upset. I’m afraid I may fail the exam and can’t live up to my teacher’s expectations.‎ 每次考试前我都非常烦躁,害怕考试不及格而辜负了老师的期望。‎ ‎9.At the same time, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave themselves better.‎ 同时应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯以及表现得更得体。‎ ‎10.I hold the firm belief that with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.‎ 我坚信在师生的共同努力下,我们的学校在不久的将来会变成一个更加宜人的地方。‎ ‎(2016·石家庄高三质检)假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华,母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动,特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份100词左右的英语发言稿。‎ ‎1.学会学习:方法、习惯等;‎ ‎2.学会做人:真诚、友善等;‎ ‎3.其他方面:考生自拟。‎ ‎[范文必背]‎ Good morning, everyone! ①I feel honored to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.‎ In the coming three years, your school life will be challenging. Firstly, you should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try ‎ effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.‎ In addition, you should learn how to get along with others in school. I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. ②We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.‎ Finally, you should take part in sports and other outdoor activities frequently. They are very helpful to build up your body and enrich your school life.‎ No pains, no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.‎ Thank you!‎ ‎[佳句演练]‎ ‎(1)把句①改为it作形式主语的复合句 It_is_my_honor_to_be_here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.‎ ‎(2)用强调句型对句②加黑部分进行强调 It_was_with_sincerity_and_faithfulness_that we created a harmonious atmosphere.‎
查看更多

相关文章

您可能关注的文档