八年级英语下册期末知识点汇总(无答案)鲁教版五四制

八年级英语下册期末知识点汇总(无答案)鲁教版五四制

畅游学海敢搏风浪誓教金榜题名。决战高考，改变命运。凌风破浪击长空，擎天揽日跃龙门 ‎ 期末知识点汇总 一、 重点语法 语法项目 常考易错点 例句 被动语态 1. 在主动句中，make , let 等使役动词及see，hear, watch, notice, feel 等感官动词后接去to的不定式做宾语补足语，但在被动语态中，省去的to 必须加上。‎ ‎2.write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook 等和well, badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在的品质或性能时，不用被动语态。‎ ‎1.我经常看到他帮助别人。‎ I often see him help others.(主动语态)‎ ‎ He is often seen to help others by me.(被动语态)‎ 2. 这产品很畅销。‎ ‎ The new product sells well.‎ 反意疑问句 当反意疑问句前面的陈述句中 有否定词 few, little, never,no, nobody, hardly, seldom 等时，其后的疑问部分应用肯定形式 瓶子里几乎没有水了，是吗？‎ There is little water in the bottle , is there?‎ 现在完成时 在现在完成时态的句子中，非延续性动词（begin, open, borrow, buy, die, join ,leave）不能与表示一段时间的状语连用 这辆自行车我买了两年啦。‎ I have bought this bike for two years.【误】‎ I have had the bike for two years.【正】‎ 宾语从句 1. 宾语从句的语序必须用陈述句语序；‎ 2. 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，主句为一般现在时，从句根据需要选用任意时态；‎ 3. 如果主句为一般过去时，从句则用过去的某种时态；‎ 4. 如果从句为客观事实或真理时，则用一般现在时 1. The teacher told his students that light travels faster than sound.‎ 老师告诉他的学生，光的传播速度比声音快。‎ 2. Go and ask Peter whether he’s coming tonight.‎ 去问问帕特他今天晚上是否来。‎ 3. Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?‎ 你能告诉我你在等谁吗？‎ would like would like (sb.) to do sth.意为‘想要某人做某事’;‎ would you like to do sth. ?‎ 肯定回答是 I’d love/like to. ‎ 否定回答是I’d love/like to, but...‎ ‎1.I would like you to go there with me .‎ ‎2.→Would you like to go swimming with us?‎ ‎ →I’d love to, but I have much housework to do.‎ 感叹句 What 引导的感叹句结构为：‎ what +a(an)+形容词+可数名词单数（+主谓）！‎ ‚what +形容词+复数名词（+主谓）！‎ ƒwhat +形容词+不可数名词（+主谓）！‎ how 引导的感叹句结构为：‎ How +形容词/副词（+主谓）！‎ ‚How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数（+主谓）！‎ 1. What a beautiful birthday present !‎ 2. What interesting stories they are!‎ 3. What fine weather!‎ 4. How tall the tree is!‎ 5. How beatiful a birthday present! ‎ Used to ‎ ‎1.used to do ‎2.be used to do ‎3.be used to doing ‎4.be used for doing ‎5.be used by ‎ ‎1.He used to go to sleep at 9 in the evening.‎ ‎2.Wood is used to make houses.‎ ‎3.He is ued to going to sleep early.‎ ‎4.Wood is used for making houses.‎ ‎5.Computers are widely used by young people.‎ 4‎ be made 1. be made of 2. be made from ‎ 3. be made in 4. be made by 1. The bridge is made of stone.‎ 2. Paper is made from wood.‎ 3. The computer is made in China.‎ 4. The TV set is made by the workers in the factory.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.—Look at the photo I took in Yunnan Province. _______ the Dai people were having! ‎ ‎ A. What fun B. How fun C. What a fun D. How a fun ‎ ‎2．—Could you tell me something about Valentine’s Day in Japan ? —Well ,not only adults ___ children celebrate it .‎ A. but also B. and C. although D. because ‎3. When the fly walks on your food with its dirty feet, it _____ the germs(病菌) on your food.‎ A. takes B. carries C. brings D. gets ‎ ‎4. I don’t feel very well. Mum asked me _______ this morning .‎ A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was D. what wrong was ‎ ‎5. What ____ expensive phones! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an ‎ ‎6.—________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an ‎7. _______ important news it is ! A. what B. what a C. How D. What an ‎ ‎8.—Have you found the poor dog yet ? —Yes. But he was _______ when we found him. The bad weather killed him.‎ ‎ A. dying B. died C. dead D.die ‎ ‎9. —I hope you ______ my party next weekend. —OK, I _________.‎ ‎ A. to come to ; will B. come to C. can come to ; am D. can come to ; will ‎ ‎10.—Do you know ______ tomorrow ? —David？ Never ! He hates outdoor activities.‎ A. whether David will go hiking with us B. when will David go hiking with us ‎ ‎ C. that David would go hiking with us D. who David would go hiking with ‎ ‎11．_________ the students _________ the teacher are enjoying the film.‎ ‎ A. Both ; and B. Not only ; but also C. Either ;or D. Neither ; nor ‎12.At that time ,Tim was ________ one-month-old baby.‎ ‎ A. 不填 B. an C. the D. a ‎ ‎13.—Do you know _______ Amy came to school this morning ? —Her bike was broken , so she had to walk.‎ ‎ A. why B. how C. when D. where ‎ ‎14. The boy is so tired that he _____ for eleven hours.‎ ‎ A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep ‎ ‎15. Come and see me whenever ________.‎ ‎ A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you ‎16.—Which of the shirts do you like better ? —I will take _____. They are very fashionable and cheap .‎ ‎ A. nothing B. none C. all D. both ‎ ‎17. She is _________ understand this .‎ A. old enough for B. enough old for C. old enough to D. enough old to ‎ ‎18. Li Ming is looking forward ________ his parents. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing ‎19. —How heavy the traffic is! I’m going to be late again. —Yes . The traffic now is ________.‎ ‎ A. even better B. a little good C. even worse D. a little bad ‎20. Where _______ live before you came here ? ‎ ‎ A. did you used to B. did you use to C. use he to D. he used to ‎ ‎21. Many people are made ________ what they’re not _________.‎ A. to do, interested B. to do , interested in C. do ,interested in D. doing , interested ‎ ‎22.— You used to live in Jinan, didn’t you ? —_________ , I moved to Jinan this year .‎ A. Yes, I did B. No ,I did C. Yes , I didn’t D. No, I didn’t ‎ ‎23. I often see him _______ computer games. A. playing B. play C. to play D.played ‎24. Can you imagine ________ as a nurse ? ‎ ‎ A. him work B. him working C. he working D. him to work ‎ 4‎ ‎25. Stop making ________ noise ! Father is working at the desk . A. so much B. so many C. much too D. many too ‎26. Doing homework _______ most of my time on Saturdays . A. take away B. spends C. takes up D. take up ‎ ‎27. My sister has been used __________ in Shanghai. A. to working B. to work C. working D. work ‎ ‎28. America is ______ European country while China is _______ Asian country.‎ ‎ A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a ‎ ‎29. Beijing is _________ for many places of interest like the great wall. A. know B. knew C. good known D. well known ‎30.. —Clerk, your room is really in a mess . It needs _________. —Sorry , mum . I’ll do it at once. ‎ A. clean B. cleaned C .to clean D. to be cleaned ‎ ‎31. This listening material ,together with its CD-ROMs , _______ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold ‎ ‎32. Do you know when the first train ________ in China ? A. was produced B. is produced C. produced D. will be produced ‎ ‎33. Jay Chou is a popular singer and his CDs _______ well. A. sell B. are sold C. sells D. is sold ‎34._______of the boys has got a pencil and some paper. A. All B. Every C. Everyone D. Each ‎35. Many traffic accidents are caused by people who drive _______. A. careless B. carelessly C. careful D. careful ‎ ‎36. My shoes are broken . They need _______. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired ‎37. Could you tell me ________ to the post office , please? Yes. It’s down Bridge Street on your right. ‎ ‎38.-Your gramdmother used to understand little English,________? -No ,she didn’t .However, she can speak to me in English now.‎ A. does she B. did she C. doesn’t she D. didn’t she ‎39.-You have never seen this Amercian film , have you ? -________. You can’t imagine how exciting it was !‎ A. Yes, you have B. No, you haven’t C. Yes, we have D. No, we haven’t ‎ ‎40.-Do you know ______ that man in red does ? –He is a doctor. A. why B. who C. how D. what ‎ ‎41. Bill got ill because of staying late. The doctor _______ him to have a good rest. A. allowed B. warned C. hoped D.caused ‎42.-Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant ?‎ ‎ –Maybe . We’ll go there if the show __________ before 6:00. But I don’t know if there________ any free tables then .‎ A. will end ; were B. will end ; will be C. ends ;were D. ends; will be ‎ ‎43.-Do you know what “trick ____ treat ” means ? –Yes ,it means kids will play a tick ____ you if you don’t give them a treat.‎ ‎ A. and; at B. and ; on C. or; at D. or; on ‎44. - I wonder why you are used to _____ to Uncle Bob’s restaurant ,Peter. –Because the waiters there are _____ and the food is delicious. A. go; polite B. go ; politely C. going; polite D. going ; politely ‎45.-I wonder if you _____the Christmas party this Saturday evening . – Sorry , I ______ yet. Please wait until tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. haven; didn’t decide B. have; haven’t decided C. will have ; didn’t decide D. will have ; haven’t decided ‎46. He is only seven , ______ , he knows a lot . A. even though B. but C. however D. though ‎47. A new house ______ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ‎48. Old people must be looked after well and ________ politely. A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to ‎ ‎49. My uncle ____ about three hours mending his car. A. took B. spent C. used D. paid ‎50. We can’t afford _____ such an expensive car. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought ‎51. Great changes ___________ (take ) place in my hometown in the last ten years.‎ ‎52. My parents are ________ (pride) of my progress in English.‎ ‎53. Girls are afraid of math. They think they have some p_______ learning it.‎ ‎54. I was scared at first , but ______ (shout ) did help.‎ ‎55. You can wear a pair of g_____ to keep your hands warm .‎ ‎56.-When _____ the playground ________ (clean) ? –Every Wednesday after school.‎ ‎57. There are a number of ________(listen ) in the room.‎ ‎58. They would like __________ (attend) the meeting in the afternoon.‎ 4‎ ‎59. This is a _______ (fascinate) book. I’m sure you will like it.‎ ‎60. Taking a vacation is one of the most popular ________(choose) to relax ourselves.‎ ‎61. The apples were ________ (expensive ), so we bought many.‎ ‎62. She made an ___________ (embarrass) mistake ,and she didn’t know what to do.‎ ‎63. His grandfather has been _______ (die) for six years.‎ ‎64. She didn’t say a word about it and kept s_________ all the time .‎ ‎65. The teacher told us light ________ (travel) faster than sound.‎ ‎66. Three-fourths of the s______ of the earth is sea..‎ ‎67. The quality of the _________ (产品) is very good.‎ ‎68.Please hand out the reading _______ (材料) to the students.‎ ‎69.The factory p_______ 1,000 cars a week.‎ ‎70. –Could you tell me for w________ you have bought this coat ? -For my mother.‎ ‎71.I beg your p_______. I couldn’t hear what you said clearly just now.‎ ‎72.The weather station _________ (警告) that a storm was coming .‎ ‎73.-You look a little thinner. –I have lost several ________ (磅) since last month.‎ ‎74.India used to be a poor A ______country and now it has changed a lot.‎ ‎75.If you want to get a good job, it’s best to give a great ___________ (introduce) to the interviewer.‎ 4‎