2019年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

‎2019年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷 第二部分笔试部分 二、完形填空（本题有1题；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎1.     Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）?  Me neither． Have you ever blown it to make a wish?  Me,  too．     "Time to pick dandelions,  Athena, " Mum opened the car door and I entered with a （1）_______． My hometown is in Greece（希腊）,  where dandelions are（2）_______on the menu． But I didn't eat dandelions． Why did I have to（3）_______them with my family every spring?      Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid,  whose family had（4）_______moved in our neighborhood in New York． I was（5）_______Brigid didn't ask where we were going． Nobody in America ate dandelions． I always worried that（6）_______would notice us picking dandelions．     We（7）_______into a wild field． Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere． Then we stopped our car． Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag． But I just hid in the book． "（8）_______do we eat dandelions? " I asked． "The best food in the world．" Dad answered,  shaking a handful of greens．（9）_______we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions． On the way home,  Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our （10）_______ Greek food．     The night of the party,  Brigid arrived with her parents． Mum served（11）_______different Greek foods． Our guests ate everything． Finally came the dandelions． "Wait!" I said to Brigid． But it was too（12）_______． "You ate the dandelions!"I told her． We both（13）_______,  and she ate another bite． "（14）_______, " she said．     Mum was smiling at us． After dinner,  Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass． The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field． I closed my eyes and made a （15）_______:  to be as open﹣minded as my family and my new friend． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.bag B.book C.menu D.flower ‎（2）‎ A.ever B.never C.always D.hardly ‎（3）‎ A.pick B.plant C.watch D.water ‎（4）‎ A.quickly B.quietly C.finally D.recently ‎（5）‎ A.sad B.glad C.proud D.disappointed ‎（6）‎ A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.no one ‎（7）‎ A.ran B.flew C.drove D.walked ‎（8）‎ A.How B.Why C.When D.Where ‎（9）‎ A.When B.Since C.Unless D.Although ‎（10）‎ A.new B.fast C.expensive D.traditional ‎（11）‎ A.it B.her C.him D.them ‎（12）‎ A.late B.early C.lucky D.quick ‎（13）‎ A.bowed B.shook C.laughed D.greeted ‎（14）‎ A.Be careful B.Never mind C.Not bad D.You're welcome ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（15）‎ A.wish B.report C.speech D.suggestion 三、阅读理解（本题有4题；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎2.     STUDY HELP     For many tests and exams,  you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully． In order to speak English fluently,  you need to think in English． If you don't,  your speech will be slow and it won't sound natural． Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English．     •Look at objects around your home and school,  and think of what they are called in English． Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English word．     •When you are out in a public place,  practice describing the things and people you see in your mind． For example,  think, "There is a man walking down the street． He's wearing a suit．I think he is going to work．" Try to think in English first,  not in your first language．     •When you have to say something in English,  think first and ask yourself, " What words and phrases do I know in English that I can use in this situation? " Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English． If you do,  you will get frustrated very quickly．     Try these tips and you'll soon find that you are thinking in English． ‎ ‎（1）The passage is most probably written to________．‎ A.students B.teachers C.parents D.reporters．‎ ‎（2）The writer gives some advice on how to________．‎ A.greet people in English B.practice thinking in English C.write an article in English D.improve English listening skills． ‎ ‎（3）The passage above might be from the________column（栏目）in a magazine．‎ A.News Corner B.Story Garden C.Language World D.Technology Square．‎ ‎3.     "I am going to the store, Uncle Moti, " Mina said． "Do you want to come along?  You have not seen much of the neighborhood yet．"     Uncle shook his head． "No, thank you, " he said． "It is just too loud and crowded for me． Everyone is always on the go,  while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village． I feel afraid out there, like a frightened（害怕的）child． " Mina sat on the sofa next to her uncle． "Tell me about the village, Uncle Moti, " she said． "Would I like it there? "     Uncle laughed． "Without a doubt,  you would find it dull at first﹣the loudest sound is usually birdsong． The people I meet on the street are all people I know,  and we stop and talk or go to the tea shop and have tea． There are not many shops,  but the shopkeepers know all their customers． Everyone is friendly and has a smile for everyone else．"     "Sounds really nice, " Mina said． "But I think maybe it is not different in every way． I really wish you     would come with me,  and I could show you why I say that．" Uncle sighed and got up,  saying,  "All right, Mina, I will go．"     Out on the street,  cars zoomed by,  some of them honking． ________     "Look, " she said, "there is my friend Nate,  and coming down the street is my teacher,  Ms． Sanchez．" Mina waved to Nate,  who waved back,  and called hello to her teacher． Then she led her uncle down the street to the store,  where she greeted the shopkeeper． "Hi,  Ms． Franklin,  this is my uncle Moti, who has come here to live．"     ________ A sign over a door read "Navid's Tea Shop．" Uncle smiled． They went in and sat at a table． They ordered tea,  and Uncle sighed happily．     "Well, I see what you were trying to show me, " he said． "This neighborhood is your village． Now it will be mine too． It has friends,  kind shopkeepers,  birds,  and even a tea shop…．" ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（1）At first， Uncle Moti didn't want to go out with Mina because________．‎ A.he missed his family in the village B.he fell very tired after a long journey C.he didn't get used to the life in Mina's neighborhood D.people in Mina's neighborhood were unfriendly to him．‎ ‎（2）From the underlined sentences in the passage，we can infer（推断）that Mina is a________girl．‎ A.brave B.caring C.creative D.humorous．‎ ‎（3）The sentence "________" in the passage shows that Mina's neighborhood and Uncle's village are similar．‎ A.I feel afraid out there， like a frightened child．‎ B.You would find it dull at first﹣the loudest sound is usually birdsong．‎ C.Out on the street，cars zoomed by，some of them honking．‎ D.It has friends， kind shopkeepers， birds， and even a tea shop．．‎ ‎（4）The story suggests that Uncle Moti will probably________ later on．‎ A.still feel frightened as before B.start to look for a job in a tea shop C.be willing to go out in Mina's neighborhood D.tell people why he came to Mina's neighborhood．‎ ‎4.     Brooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies． So the 6﹣year﹣old asked Alexa to get them． Alexa wasn't her mom or babysitter． It     was a voice﹣activated home assistant powered by AI（人工智能）．And it made Brooke's wishes come true． A few days later,  much to her parents' surprise,  a﹩170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up． They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital．And that's not the end of the story． When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV,  Alexa devices（设备）in many listeners' homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses!     Alexa isn't the only AI willing to serve you． Apple HomePod has Siri,  Google Home has its Assistant,  and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby． People who     have these devices use them mainly for listening to music,  checking the weather,  and setting timers． According to a report from The Information,  nowadays voice shopping is ________． But many scientists predict     a boom（增长）in voice shopping in the near future． Is that a good thing?      ________． You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it,  even if you are cooking, cleaning,  or driving． In addition,  people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help．     But voice shopping has its disadvantages． Unwanted dollhouses aren't the biggest problem． It's usually very easy to cancel an order or return products． The thing that worries some people is that these assistants are always listening． They have to be able to respond when you want them． So they listen for "Alexa" or "OK Google" or another order． When they hear it,  they start recording the conversation． Some have worried about what happens shopping habits?  And what if someone hacks（入侵） the device?  The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time． Others could do the same with any smart device．     What do you think?  Are you ready to start voice shopping?  ‎ ‎（1）From the passage， we know that Alexa________．‎ A.can look after the baby B.can cook delicious food C.is a toy doll sold online D.is one kind of AI device． ‎ ‎（2）The underlined word "________" in Paragraph 2 probably means________．‎ A.unusual B.expensive C.harmful D.impossible．‎ ‎（3）Which of the following is the best to fill in the "________" in Paragraph 3？________‎ A.Convenience is the main advantage of voice shopping B.The cost of voice shopping is lower than other ways C.The popularity of voice shopping is increasing D.The technology of voice shopping needs improving．‎ ‎（4）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that________ when people try voice shopping．‎ A.AI sometimes forgets people's orders B.personal information might be hacked C.It's difficult to cancel or return products 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 D.the needs for products can't be satisfied．‎ ‎5.     Tourism （旅游业）is one of the world's largest industries． Many countries depend heavily on tourism as an important part of their economy（经济）,  while other countries﹣such as some of the smaller Caribbean island nations﹣are almost completely dependent on tourism．     Despite its economic advantages, tourism has disadvantages,  too． While countries spend millions attracting tourists,  they are also under the pressure that tourism brings．     One of the biggest problems is environmental． The building of roads and hotels can quickly destroy those very beautiful places． Development on wetlands, for example,  influences wildlife;  forests disappear as they are cleared to make way for buildings and to provide fuel （燃料）． In addition,  the tourist industry also puts a huge pressure on water people need． In dry Mediterranean areas,  tourists use almost twice as much water as local people when swimming in the pool．     Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste． Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish﹣more than 70, 000 tons each year． It even has an influence on places far away like the Himalays, the word's highest mountain,  which has more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting on it．     In spite of those problems,  tourism can be good for communities and the environment． The park﹣entrance fees（费用）are paid for the protection of places of interest or the animals． What's more,  tourism brings people closer to nature,  and can give them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it．This leads to pressure on local governments to protect these beautiful areas, and can result in the protection of endangered plants and animals． Also,  it can provide people with more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry．     Although tourism has many advantages,  it clearly has a bad influence as well． The challenge for local and national governments is to manage tourism so that communities can benefit economically,  and yet at the same time,  make sure that the tourist areas are kept for all to enjoy． ‎ ‎（1）Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about the________of tourism．‎ A.disadvantages B.development C.importance D.survey．‎ ‎（2）The writer shows the waste problem is serious by________．‎ A.telling stories B.listing facts C.asking questions D.making comparisons． ‎ ‎（3）According to Paragraph 5，which of the following are the advantages of tourism？________①The money from tourism is used to protect the environment． ②Tourism can help people better understand the local culture． ③People can get more chances to find jobs related to tourism． ④Humans and nature are becoming closer with the help of tourism． ‎ A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④．‎ ‎（4）The writer advises the government to________ at the end of the passage．‎ A.attract more tourists B.care about the economy C.develop the tourist industry D.manage tourism well． ‎ 四、词汇运用（本题有2题；共计50分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．每词仅用一次，每空一词．‎ ‎6. ‎ she true pride twelve between ‎ （1）December is the________ month of the year． （2）She wants me to meet an old friend of________． （3）I'm________ sorry that things had to end like this． （4）He takes great________in his children's success． （5）The competition is open to kids________six and ten years of age．‎ B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．‎ ‎7. When I began working at Hillcrest High School three years ago， I was introduced to Sharon Dunn， the school's headmistress． Her smart appearance and warm， friendly（1）________（表情） made me like her at once． She is a small﹣boned， smiling（2）________（女士）in her early fifties． She has shining blue eyes and soft（3）________（银灰色的）hair． Although she dresses simply，she always manages to look nice． She is a very fair﹣minded person who（4）________（对待）everyone at the school in the same way． Even when she is upset， she is actually very calm， which is shown by ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 her ability to（5）________（克制）her feelings in the most difficult situations． Her quiet voice arid gentle，（6）________（有礼貌的）manner make her popular with the children． Ms． Dunn has no children of her （7）________（自己的）， however， she says that she feels like a mother to all of the children in her school． In fact， she has no time for family life， since she gives her life to her job completely． Besides dealing with different leading（8）________（任务） every day， she always takes time to talk to the teachers and parents （9）________（耐心地）． To my mind，Sharon Dunn is an educational（10）________（专家）who is a wonderful role model， not only for the children but for the teachers， as well． ‎ 五、语法填空（本题有1题；共计10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．‎ ‎8. The mountain was high and it was cold． Everything （1）________（cover） by snow and ice and it was dangerous． I shook in my tent as the storm tried（2）________（knock） me back to the bottom． "You will never make it to the top，" everyone said，"no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves．" I was so confident（3）________I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore． I had prepared for several （4）________（month）． The wind had gotten much （5）________（quiet） when I woke up the next morning． I climbed（6）________of my tent and looked out at the mountain． Everything was white and still． "I will make it to the top today，" I thought to（7）________（I）． I started up the slope． My feet crunched the snow with every step I took． It was a beautiful day． I was climbing quickly． Soon I was going to reach the top．All of （8）________ sudden， I slipped （滑倒）．I moved down the mountain． I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast． I started to turn around and around quickly． After what felt （9）________ forever， I came to a stop． I had slid all the way to the bottom． I was alive． I couldn't believe it． Three days later， I（10）________（make） it to the top． It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me． ‎ 六、任务型阅读（本题有1题；共计5分）‎ ‎9. 假如你是Greenhill School的交换生，你将参与该校的一项野营活动，请根据校方提供的相关信息补全一封给家长的信． ‎ Greenhill School ________‎ Outdoor Education Camp •Time：7：00 a．m．， July 28 ﹣7：00 p．m．， July 30 •Place：Red Valley， Colorado •Course：Classes and activities on the rope course •Purpose：To develop a sense of teamwork and community •Cost：﹩270 per student Email Ms． Miller at marymiller@yahoo．com or call her at 631﹣25897．‎ ‎ Outdoor Education Camp Dear Parents， Our Outdoor Education Camp is just around the corner! We are excited to be going to camp so that students can better（1）________a sense of teamwork and community． Students will be improving their communication， problem﹣solving， and cooperation skills， as well as continuing to build self﹣confidence． While at camp students will join in classes and activities on the（2）________course． We will start in the low ropes， and progress to the high ropes． The camp will last for three days in Red Valley， Colorado． Students need to be at school at 7 a． m． on July 28th． They'll（3）________at 7 p． m． on July 30th． The Parent Committee have made a great effort to raise some money． So the cost of the camp is（4）________dollars for each student． Thanks for your support about the camp． If you have questions， please feel free to （5）________ Ms． Miller at marymiller@yahoo．com or call her at 631﹣25897． Sincerely， Ms． Miller 七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）‎ ‎10. 假如你是李华，一个英国游学团要来你们学校，学校需要一些志愿者，你想成为其中的一员．请读下面的招募启事，写一封应征邮件． ‎ Volunteers Wanted Some students from the UK will come to our school to have a study tour． They are interested in Chinese culture． We're looking for some volunteers to help us． *Can you introduce yourself（English ability and personality）？ *Can you plan an activity about Chinese culture and explain your purpose？ If you are interested， please email us at Andrew@163．com．‎ ‎ 注意：（1）请回复招募启事中所提及的两个问题，可适当发挥； （2）应征邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （3）词数：80〜100； （4）邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数． Dear Andrew， I'm Li Hua．__________‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ _____________________．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷 第二部分笔试部分 二、完形填空（本题有1题；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ B C A D B B C B A D D A C C A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B考查名词．bag书包；book书；menu菜单；flower 花．根据下文"But I just hid in the book"但是我只是低头看书．因此可知妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书上车了．故选B．‎ ‎（2）C考查副词．ever曾经；never从不；always总是；hardly 几乎不．根据语境可知，这句话的意思是"我的家乡在希腊，这里蒲公英总是在菜单上的．"‎ ‎（3）A考查动词．pick采摘；plant种植；watch观看；water浇水．根据上文"Time to pick dandelions"是采摘蒲公英的时候了，因此可知这句话的意思是"为什么我每年春天要和家人去采摘蒲公英呢？"故选A．‎ ‎（4）D考查副词．quickly快地；quietly安静地；finally 最后；recently最近．根据上文"my new friend Brigid"因此可知这句话的意思是"她的家人最近搬到纽约的我们这个小区．"故选D．‎ ‎（5）B考查形容词．sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；proud自豪的；disappointed失望的．根据空格后面的词语是"Brigid didn't ask where we were going．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我很高兴Brigid 没有问我去哪里．"故选B．‎ ‎（6）B考查代词．anyone任何人；someone某个人；everyone每个人；no one没有人．根据上文"Nobody in America ate dandelions．"美国没有人吃蒲公英．因此可知这句话的意思是"我一直很担心会有某人注意到我们在采摘蒲公英．"故选B．‎ ‎（7）C考查动词．ran跑；flew 飞；drove开车；walked走．根据下文"Then we stopped our car．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们开车到了一片荒地．"故选C．‎ ‎（8）B考查疑问副词．How如何；Why为什么；When当…的时候；Where在哪里．根据下文" "The best food in the world．" Dad answered"因此可知这句话的意思是"为什么我们吃蒲公英呢？"故选B．‎ ‎（9）A考查疑问副词．When什么时候；Since自从…以来；Unless除非…；Although尽管．通过分析句子结构，这个句子要用when来引起这个分句，因此可知这句话的意思是"当我们准备好离开的时候，我们已经采了足够的蒲公英了．"故选A．‎ ‎（10）D考查形容词．new新的；fast快的；expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的．根据下文"different Greek foods"因此可知这句话的意思是"父母在讨论举办一个晚餐聚会来让我们的新邻居尝尝我们的传统希腊食物．"故选D．‎ ‎（11）D考查代词．it它；her她；him他；them他们．根据上文"Brigid arrived with her parents"因此可知这句话的意思是"妈妈给他们端上了各种不同的希腊食物．"故选D．‎ ‎（12）A考查副词．late晚的；early早的；lucky幸运的；quick快的．根据上文""Wait!" I said to Brigid．"根据语境可知，这句话的意思是"但是太晚了．"故选A．‎ ‎（13）C考查动词．bowed弯；shook摇动；laughed笑；greeted问候．根据下文"and she ate another bite"结合语境可知，这句话的意思是"我们都笑了．"故选C．‎ ‎（14）C考查情景交际．Be careful 小心；Never mind不要紧；Not bad不错；You're welcome你太客气了．根据上文"and she ate another bite"因此可知这句话的意思是"她说"还不错的"故选C．‎ ‎（15）A考查名词．wish愿望；report报道；speech演讲；suggestion 建议．根据" I closed my eyes and made a "因此可知这句话的意思是"我合上眼睛，许了一个愿．"故选A．‎ 三、阅读理解（本题有4题；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ A B 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节推理题．根据For many tests and exams， you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully在许多测试和考试中，你都要测试自己的沟通能力．可知是写给学生的．故选A．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据 Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English．下面是一些你可以用英语练习思考的事情．可知是用英语练习思维的建议．故选B．‎ ‎（3）C．细节推理题．根据Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English． 不要用你的母语思考，把你的想法翻译成英语．可知是关于语言的．故选C．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ C B D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段It is just too loud and crowded for me． Everyone is always on the go， while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village． I feel afraid out there，like a frightened（害怕的）child．对我来说太吵了，太拥挤了，大家都在路上，而我已经习惯了村里的宁静和安宁，我在外面感到害怕，就像一个受惊的孩子．可知不习惯那里的生活．故选C．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Over here，" Mina took her uncle's arm and led him across the street．在这儿，"米娜牵着她叔叔的胳膊，带他过了马路．可知米娜是个有爱心的女孩．故选B．‎ ‎（3）D．细节理解题．根据"最后一段This neighborhood is your village． Now it will be mine too． It has friends， kind shopkeepers， birds， and even a tea shop…．""这附近是你的村庄．现在它也是我的了．它有朋友、和蔼的店主、鸟儿，甚至还有一家茶馆……"可知米娜的邻居和叔叔的村子很相似．故选D．‎ ‎（4）C．细节推理题． 根据倒数第二段中Uncle smiled． They went in and sat at a table． They ordered tea， and Uncle sighed happily．叔叔笑了笑．他们进去坐在一张桌子旁．他们点了茶，叔叔高兴地叹了口气．可知莫蒂叔叔很可能以后会愿意去米娜的邻居家．故选C．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ D A A B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题．根据Alexa isn't the only AI willing to serve you．Alexa不是唯一愿意为你服务的人工智能．可知Alexa是一种人工智能设备．故选D．‎ ‎（2）A．细节理解题．According to a report from The Information， nowadays voice shopping is rare． But many scientists predict a boom（增长）in voice shopping in the near future．根据信息中的一份报告，如今语音购物﹣﹣．但许多科学家预测在不久的将来，语音购物的繁荣（增长）．可知意思是少的．故选A．‎ ‎（3）A．细节理解题．根据You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it， even if you are cooking，cleaning， or driving． In addition， people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help．你一想到订单就可以大声喊出来，即使你在做饭、打扫或开车．此外，不能使用键盘或鼠标的残疾人也可以在没有任何帮助的情况下购物．可知说的是优点．故选A．‎ ‎（4）B．段意理解题． Some have worried about what happens shopping habits？ And what if someone hacks（入侵） the device？ The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time． Others could do the same with any smart device．一些人担心会发生什么购物习惯？如果有人入侵设备呢？中央情报局找到了一种方法入侵智能电视，把他们变成间谍一直有10个．其他人可以用任何智能设备做同样的事情．可知讲了个人信息可能被窃取．故选B．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ A B C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．段意理解题．根据 One of the biggest problems is environmental． Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste最大的问题之一是环境问题．旅游业也产生了大量的废弃物．可知讲了缺点．故选A．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish﹣more than 70，000 tons each year． It even has an influence on places far away like the Himalays，the word's highest mountain， which has more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting on it．加勒比海的游轮每年产生超过7万吨的垃圾，甚至对世界上最高的山﹣﹣希马莱山（himalays）等地产生影响，那里有超过100吨的垃圾．可知通过列出事实来说明．故选B．‎ ‎（3）C．内容理解题．根据In spite of those problems， tourism can be good for ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 communities and the environment．尽管存在这些问题，旅游业还是有利于社区和环境．tourism brings people closer to nature， and can give them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it．旅游使人们更接近自然，并能让他们更好地了解环境和破坏环境的结果． Also， it can provide people with more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry．此外，它还可以为人们提供更多的机会在旅游业找到工作．故选C．‎ ‎（4）D．细节理解题．根据 make sure that the tourist areas are kept for all to enjoy．同时确保旅游区为所有人所享受．可知建议政府做好旅游管理工作．故选D．‎ 四、词汇运用（本题有2题；共计50分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．每词仅用一次，每空一词．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ twelfth,hers,truly,pride,between ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． twelfth 考查数词．根据语境"十二月是一年中的第十二个月"，考虑选择数词twelve，意为"十二"，由空前的定冠词the推断此处填序数词形式，故答案为 twelfth； 2． hers 考查代词．根据语境"她想让我见见她的一个老朋友"，考虑选择代词she，意为"她"，由空前的of推断此处填名词性物主代词，故答案为 hers； 3． truly 考查副词．根据语境"我真的很抱歉事情不得不这样结束"，考虑选择形容词true，意为"真的"，由空后的形容词sorry推断此处填副词形式，故答案为 truly； 4． pride 考查名词．根据语境"他为孩子们的成功感到骄傲"，考虑选择名词pride，构成短语take pride in， 意为"为…骄傲"，故答案为 pride； 5． between 考查介词．根据语境"比赛对6到10岁的孩子开放"，考虑选择介词between，构成短语between…and…，意为"在…与…之间"，故答案为 between．‎ B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ expression,lady,silver,treats,control,polite,own,tasks,patiently,expert ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）expression．考查名词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是表情expression．根据意思可知填单数．故答案是：expression． （2）lady．考查名词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是女士．lady．根据前面she is，可知填单数，故答案是lady． （3）silver．考查形容词词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是形容词银灰色的silver． 故答案是：silver． （4）treats．考查动词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是 动词对待treat，一般现在时态，主语是单三，故填treats． 故答案是：treats． （5）control．考查动词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是动词克制，to do不定式，故填动词原形． 故答案是：control． （6）polite．考查形容词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是形容词有礼貌的polite． 故答案是：polite． （7）own．考查形容词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是自己的，own． 故答案是：own． （8）tasks．考查名词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是名词，任务，task．根据前面different，可知填复数． 故答案是：tasks． （9）patiently．考查副词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是副词耐心地．patiently．故答案是：patiently． （10）expert．考查名词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是名词专家，expert．根据前面is可知填单数．故答案是：expert．‎ 五、语法填空（本题有1题；共计10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ was covered,to knock,that,months,quieter,out,myself,a,like,made ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）was covered．考查动词．根据意思：所有的东西都被冰雪覆盖着，一般过去时态被动语态，主语是不定代词，看做单数，故was covered． （2）to knock．考查动词．根据意思：我在帐篷里发抖，因为暴风雨试图把我推回谷底．try to do努力去干．．故填to knock． （3）that．考查连词．根据意思：我是如此自信，我认为我将成为第一个爬上惠特山顶的女人．so that ，固定句式，故填that． （4）months．考查名词．根据意思：我已经准备好几个月了．several 后面加名词复数．故填months． （5）quieter．考查形容词．根据意思：第二天早上我醒来时，风变得更安静了．比较级quieter． （6）out．考查副词．根据意思：我从帐篷里爬出来，出来 out of．故填out． （7）myself．考查代词．根据意思：我自己在想．我自己myself． （8）a．考查冠词．根据意思：突然，我滑倒了．All of a sudden突然，固定表达，故填a． （9）like．考查介词．根据意思：在感觉像永远一样之后，我停了下来．feel like 感觉像，故填like． （10）made．考查动词．根据意思：三天后，我爬上了山顶．一般过去时态，故填made．‎ 六、任务型阅读（本题有1题；共计5分）‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ Http://www．Greenhill School．com/,develop,rope,return,270,email ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）develop．考查动词．根据To develop a sense of teamwork and community 培养团队意识和社区意识．可知填develop．can是情态动词，后面加动词原形．故答案是：develop． （2）rope．考查名词．根据Classes and activities on the rope course绳索课程的课程和活动．可知填rope．故答案是rope． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（3）return．考查动词．根据Time：7：00 a．m．， July 28 ﹣7：00 p．m．， July 30可知时间是从七月28 上午7点，到七月30下午7点，故返回的时间是at 7 p． m． on July 30th．will后面加动词原形．故答案是：return． （4）270．考查数词．根据Cost：﹩270 per student可知每人270元．故答案是270． （5）email．考查动词．根据Email Ms． Miller at marymiller@yahoo．com or call her at 631﹣25897．请发送电子邮件至marymiller@yahoo．com或致电631﹣25897与米勒女士联系．feel free to do 随时可以做，故填动词原形，故答案是：email．‎ 七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ Dear Sir， My name is Li Hua．I'm a 17﹣year﹣old girl from Class 3 ，Grade 2．I would like to become a volunteer for the American students．（点明目的）My English is good and I can talk with foreigner fluently．In addition，I'm interested in sports，which is why I'm in good health．【高分句型一】When my friends get in trouble，I often help them actively．I'm good at taking up with others．Besides I like travelling a lot and I'm quite familiar with our city．（自我介绍）I plan to organize an activity about Chinese traditional culture so that British friends can understand China better．【高分句型二】 I'm sure I can become friends with the English students．Looking forward to your answers．（愿望） Yours， Li Hua ‎【解答】‎ Dear Sir， My name is Li Hua．I'm a 17﹣year﹣old girl from Class 3 ，Grade 2．I would like to become a volunteer for the American students．（点明目的）My English is good and I can talk with foreigner fluently．In addition，I'm interested in sports，which is why I'm in good health．【高分句型一】When my friends get in trouble，I often help them actively．I'm good at taking up with others．Besides I like travelling a lot and I'm quite familiar with our city．（自我介绍）I plan to organize an activity about Chinese traditional culture so that British friends can understand China better．【高分句型二】 I'm sure I can become friends with the English students．Looking forward to your answers．（愿望） Yours， Li Hua 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页