备战2021 中考英语 导练案 考点34 任务型阅读之完成句子或表格 （教师版）

备战2021 中考英语 导练案 考点34 任务型阅读之完成句子或表格 （教师版）

考点 34 任务型阅读之完成句子或表格 命题趋势： 分析近 3 年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点 建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为 200—260 词。文章以表 格形式设空，设 5 空。至少 4 道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有 1 道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或 某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。 解题技巧： 解答此类题型， 需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行： 1. 查表。阅读表格， 分析表格的项目内容和结构特征， 从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别 关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题， 这样有助于理解文章大意。 2. 析文。快速浏览全文， 把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容， 找准细节定位。阅读文章是， 要利用多 种阅读技巧， 对文章进行全面理解。 3. 填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上， 结合题 目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯， 多注意大小写的运用。 A Ever since COVID-19 began, it has stopped most people from leaving their homes, including students. Most schools across China have moved to online classes since Feb 17. Through livestreaming (直播课), many students have been able to go back to school online. Zhao Yuchen, 13, Beijing To me, the biggest headache about studying online is the connection of the Internet. Sometimes, I can't hear my English teacher's voice and I have to connect again. It wasted lots of time. Since then, I have checked my network before class every day and asked other family members not to use the internet while I'm having a class. Lin Xiyu, 14, Shanghai Studying at home has made it hard for me to plan my schedule at first. Planning ahead and creating a study calendar is important. You need to know how much time each task will take, such as reviewing your lessons, asking questions, taking notes, and making a to-do list for your homework. These are all good ways to help us learn better online. Zhang Penghui, 15, Heilongjiang Online learning takes strong self-discipline (自律) and willpower (意志力). There are lots of distractions (分 心) while studying at home. My mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks, which sometimes distracts me from listening during my classes. I have asked her to stop disturbing(打扰) me while I'm studying. A quiet room and clean desk can help us. ___76___Classes during COVID-19 Zhao has to connect the Internet again ___77___in a while. Checking my network before class and___78___other family members not to use the internet while I'm having a class. Lin plans the schedule to help learn better online. It's of ___79___to plan ahead and create a study calendar. Zhang says self-discipline and will power are needed. A___80___room and clean desk can help us. 【答案】76. Online 77. once 78. asking 79. importance 80. quiet 【解析】 文章大意：短文通过三位同学的心声折射出了同学们在 COVID-19 期间上网络课程的烦恼。 【76 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 Most schools across China have moved to online classes since Feb 17.可知，从 2 月 17 日起，中国大部分学校都开始上网络课程，推断出本文的话题是有关在 COVID-19 期间的网络课程， 故答案为 Online。 【77 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 Sometimes, I can't hear my English teacher's voice and I have to connect again.有 时，我听不到我英语老师的声音，我必须重新连接可知，原文中 sometimes 表示“有时”之意，此处可以 同义转换为短语 once in a while,意为“间或，有时”，故答案为 once。 【78 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 中 Since then, I have checked my network before class every day and asked other family members not to use the intern et while I'm having a class.从那以后，我每天上课前都会检查我的网络，并要求其他家庭成员在我上课时 不要上网和 and 前的动名词短语 Checking my network before class 可知，空处也应填动名词形式 asking， 故答案为 asking。 【79 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 Planning ahead and creating a study calendar is important.提前计划和创建学习日历 很重要可知，句子可以有动名词短语做主语替换成动词不定式做主语，然后用形式主语 it 来代替，把真正 的主语“动词不定式”置于句末且空处的词在介词 of 之后，应为形容词 important 对应的名词形式 importance，即 It's of importance to do sth.结构，故答案为 importance。 【80 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 I have asked her to stop disturbing me while I'm studying. A quiet room and clean desk can help us 我已经要求她不要在我学习的时候打扰我，一个安静的房间和干 净的桌子可以帮助我们可知，故答案为 quiet。 B Everyone can join the fight against the novel coronavirus. What can we do? Here are some tips from the Handbook of Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19 released by WeDoctor Digital General Hospital. Stay away from crowds and stay healthy. First, don’t go to places where there are many people. If you have to, remember to mask up. Stay at least one meter away from others, especially those who are coughing or sneezing. Second, open windows to let fresh air in during the day. Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected (感染的) if the virus builds up in certain amounts. Proper ventilation can stop the virus from building up. Third, keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. This can improve your immune system. Wear medical masks. Wearing medical masks is an effective way of preventing the spread of the novel coronavirus. What kind of mask should you wear? Medical surgical(外科的) masks and N95 are effective at stopping the virus, according to the Center for Disease Control. N95 means the masks prevent at least ninety-five percent of very small particles. Wash hands properly. Remember to wash your hands before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming home, coming into contact with garbage and touching animals. Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. It is possible that you might have touched something that had virus on it. When you wash your hands, use running water and soap. Rub your hands together for at least 15 seconds. Tips on how to ___71___ ourselves from the novel coronavirus Stay away from crowds and stay healthy. Try not to go to ___72___ places. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day. Keep healthy habits to improve your immune system. Wear ___73___ masks. Medical surgical masks and N95 are effective. At least ___74___ percent of very small particles can be prevented. Wash hands properly. Wash your hand often and use the running water and soap. Rub your hands together for ___75___ than 15 seconds. 【答案】71. protect/prevent 72. crowded 73. medical 74. 95/ninety-five 75. more 【解析】 本文介绍了普通人参与抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的方法：远离人群，保持健康；戴医用口罩；正确洗手。 【71 题详解】 根据“Everyone can join the fight against the novel coronavirus. What can we do?”可知文中主要是抗击新型冠状 病毒肺炎的方法，结合题干中“____ ourselves from the novel coronavirus”可推出此处用 protect/prevent sb. from sth.表示“保护/阻止某人……”，不定式符号 to 后用动词原形。故答案为 protect/prevent。 【72 题详解】 根据“First, don’t go to places where there are many people.”可知是不要去人多的地方，即拥挤的地方，此处用 形容词 crowded 表示“拥挤的”，修饰名词 places。故答案为 crowded。 【73 题详解】 根据“Wear medical masks.”可知第二点是要戴医用口罩。故答案为 medical。 【74 题详解】 根据“N95 means the masks prevent at least ninety-five percent of very small particles.”可知此处是说至少能防止 95%的微小颗粒。故答案为 95/ninety-five。 【75 题详解】 根据“Rub your hands together for at least 15 seconds.”讲双手摩擦至少 15 秒，可知此处是说多于 15 秒，用 more than 表示“多于”。故答案为 more。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Typhoons in the northern part of the world have girls’ names. Sometimes they have very beautiful names. Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was the worst typhoon to hit Hong Kong in fifty years. It began to rain on the morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971. At ten o’clock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but the wind was already blowing people’s umbrella away. The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters（避难所） were soon full of boats. Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors（锚）. Some very big ships went out to sea. It is safer for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because it cannot be blown onto rocks. Kai Tak Airport closed. No planes were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all the lights went out. No one slept well that night. It was difficult to sleep in such bad weather. In Typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died. 229 people were hurt and 66 of these had to go to hospital. 1,500 lost their homes. The people of Hong Kong will remember Typhoon Rose forever. 71. Typhoon Rose was the worst typhoon to hit _________ in 50 years. 72. When the wind became stronger and stronger, the typhoon shelters were_________with boats. 73. It was not easy for people _________ in such bad weather when Typhoon Rose came. 74. In Typhoon Rose, more than 100 people died and 1,500_________. 75. The people of Hong Kong will never_________Typhoon Rose. 【答案】71. Hong Kong 72. filled 73. to sleep 74. lost their homes 75. forget 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了香港最严重的一次台风—玫瑰台风，给人们的生命和财产造成了巨大的损失，香港人 们永远不会忘记这场灾难。 【71 题详解】 根据文中的句子“It was the worst typhoon to hit Hong Kong in fifty years.”可知五十年前的台风袭击的是香 港。故答案为 Hong Kong。 【72 题详解】 根据文中的句子“The typhoon shelters（避难所） were soon full of boats.”可知台风避难所很快挤满了船只。 根据题目中空格后的 with 与空格前的 were，可联想到“fill…with”与句中的“be full of”同义。从题目的 形式上看，本句应该用被动语态。根据一般过去时的被动语态的构成“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”， 主语 The typhoon shelters 是复数，所以可以写成 The typhoon shelters were filled with boats。故答案为 filled。 【73 题详解】 根据文中的句子“No one slept well that night. It was difficult to sleep in such bad weather.”可知在这种恶劣的 天气里，人们睡觉是很困难的。It was difficult for people to sleep in such a bad weather.故答案为 to sleep。 【74 题详解】 根据文章的句子“In Typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died. 229 people were hurt and 66 of these had to go to hospital. 1,500 lost their homes.”可知句中谈到了 1500 人失去了他们的家园。故答案为 lost their home。 【75 题详解】 根据文章的最后一句“The people of Hong Kong will remember Typhoon Rose forever.”句中谈到了香港的人 们会永远记得台风玫瑰。结合问题，结合问题中的 never，可知本文的最后一句话与“香港人永远不会忘记 台风玫瑰。”同义。对应的英文是：The people of Hong Kong will never forget Typhoon Rose.故答案为 forget。 D 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处 所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Forgiveness (原谅，宽恕) means different things to different people. Generally, however, it includes a decision to let go of anger and thoughts of revenge (复仇). The act that hurt or displeased you might always be with you, but forgiveness can reduce its control on you and free you from the control of the person who harmed you. Forgiveness can even lead to feelings of understanding for the one who hurt you. How do you start to forgive? Try the following steps. Calm yourself. To remove your anger, try a simple stress-management way. "Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love, " Frederic says. Don't wait for an apology. "Many times the person who hurt you has no plan to apologize, " Frederic says. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. " Keep in mind that forgiveness does not mean balancing with the person who upset you. Keep off the unpleasant. Mentally replaying your hurt gives power to the person who caused your pain. "Don't pay attention to your wounded feelings, learn to look for love, beauty and kindness around you," Frederic says. Realize forgiveness is helpful. Research has shown that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite and better sleep pattern. Don't forget to forgive yourself. "For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge, " Frederic says. "But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it. " Title Forgiveness The meaning of forgiveness Deciding to let the anger go away Get away from the thought of ___56___ others The function of forgiveness Reducing and being free from control Causing understanding for ___57___ who hurt you ___58___on how to start to forgive Calming yourself Breathe and consider something that make you ___59___. ___60___ waiting for an ___61___that forgiveness doesn't have apology the meaning of balancing with others. Keeping off the unpleasant Look for ___62___ nice and beautiful instead of paying attention to the wounded feelings Realizing forgiveness does some ___63___ Get more ___64___, eat and sleep well. Remembering to forgive yourself Your confidence will be robbed ____65____ forgiving yourself. 【答案】56. hurting/ harming 57. those/people 58. Advice/ Suggestions 59. pleased 60. Stopping 61. Remember 62. something 63. help 64. energy/energetic 65. without 【解析】 生活中总是会有一些时候你感觉受到了伤害，遇到一些让你不高兴的事情，这时你应该学会的是宽恕，让 自己从伤害你的人或行为中解脱出来。如何开始宽恕别人呢？这篇短文中给出了一些建议。 【56 题详解】 根据短文第一段“Generally, however, it includes a decision to let go of anger and thoughts of revenge (复仇).” 可知，宽恕包括决定放弃愤怒和复仇的想法。由此可知，复仇指“去伤害别人”，因此这里应用 hurt 或者 harm，意为“伤害”。空前 of 是介词，此空应用动名词形式。故答案为 hurting/harming。 【57 题详解】 根据短文第一段“Forgiveness can even lead to feelings of understanding for the one who hurt you.”可知，这里 指“那些伤害了你的人”，people“人们”符合语境；或用代词 those 指代“那些人”。故答案为 those/people。 【58 题详解】 根据文章结构可知，短文第一段引出了文章所要谈论的话题后，从第二段开始提建议，告诉我们如何宽恕 别人。suggestion 或 advice 都意为“建议”，符合语境。advice 是不可数名词，没有复数形式；suggestion 是可数名词，应用复数形式。故答案为 Advice/Suggestions。 【59 题详解】 根据短文第二段“Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure”可知，这个建议是让 我们深呼吸，想一些让我们感到高兴的事情。原文 pleasure 是名词形式。在题目中使用了句型 make sb.+形 容词作宾补，因此这里应填形容词 pleased“感到高兴的”。故答案为 pleased。 【60 题详解】 根据第三段开头“Don't wait for an apology.”可知，这个建议是“不要等待道歉”。结合原文意思以及空 后的动名词 waiting，这里应用 stop，意为“停止”，常用动名词作宾语。这个题目是每一个建议的标题， 根据表格的上下行可知，都用了 ing 形式。故答案为 Stopping。 【61 题详解】 根据短文第三段“Keep in mind that forgiveness does not mean balancing with the person who upset you.”可 知，这个空应填的是 Keep in mind 的同义词，应该是 remember，意为“记住，记得”。故答案为 Remember。 【62 题详解】 根据短文第四段“Don't pay attention to your wounded feelings, learn to look for love, beauty and kindness around you”可知，不要关注你受伤的感情，学会去寻找你周围的爱、美和善良。题干中空后 nice and beautiful 是形容词，该空是 look for 的宾语，用不定代词 something 符合文意。故答案为 something。 【63 题详解】 根据第五段的开头“Realize forgiveness is helpful.”可知，宽恕是有帮助的，原文使用了形容词 helpful，“有 帮助的”。题干中使用了短语 do some help，这里填的是名词形式。故答案为 help。 【64 题详解】 根据短文第五段“Research has shown that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite and better sleep pattern.”可知，研究表明懂得宽恕的人精力更充沛，胃口更好，睡眠也更好。空前的 more 可以是形容词， 该空可以填名词 energy；另外 get 是系动词，这里也可以填形容词 energetic，与 more 构成比较级形式。故 答案为 energy/energetic。 【65 题详解】 根据短文第六段“But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it.”可知，如果不原谅自己，就会失 去自信。原文是 if 引导条件状语从句，从句中表达否定的意思。结合题干中空后的 forgiving 是动名词形式， 这里应用 without，意为“没有”，是一个否定意思的介词，符合语境。故答案为 without。 E 下面是新加坡夜间动物园（Night Safari）针对学生群体所做的宣传海报。请阅读海报中的 信息，并完成下列各小题。 Learning happens outside schools, in Night Safari! Night Safari is a Living Classroom where learning about animals, plants and wildlife conservation comes to life! Students can experience real sights, sounds and smells. So, read on to discover how to plan a wonderful educational trip to Night Safari. Opening hours: 7:15pm -11:00pm (Last entry at 10:15pm) We’re open every day of the year. Address: 80 Mandai Lake Road Singapore, 729826 Tickets for students: Primary or below S$ 14 Secondary S$ 26 Tertiary S$ 26 Getting here: Making your way to Night Safari is easy. No matter where you’re starting your journey from, there are several quick ways to get here. * Public transport (click here) * Mandai Khatib Shuttle (click here) * Direct bus services from the city (click here) * Self-drive (click here) Note： Please be kind and do not use flash photography during shows. For every 10 paying students, 1 teacher (or parent) volunteer gets 1 free ticket. 66. This poster is to invite ______ to visit the Night Safari. 67. The Night Safari is open from 7:15 pm to ______ pm every day. 68. The Night Safari is at ______ Mandai Lake Road Singapore, 729826. 69. In this poster, there are ______ ways of transportation for visitors to choose from. 70. Where can you most probably read this poster? A. On the website of the Night Safari. B. On a school newspaper in Singapore. 【答案】66. students 67. 11:00 68. 80 69. four/4 70. A 【解析】 本文是一张海报，主要介绍了夜间动物园的详细情况，包括开放时间，具体地址、票价、交通方式以及注 意事项。 【66 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 “Night Safari is a Living Classroom where learning about animals, plants and wildlife conservation comes to life! Students can experience real sights, sounds and smells.”夜间动物园是一个活生生的 课堂，在这里，学习有关动物、植物和野生动物的保护将成为生活的一部分！学生可以体验真实的景象、 声音和气味。可知，海报是邀请的学生。故填 students。 【67 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 7:15pm -11:00pm (Last entry at 10:15pm) We’re open every day of the year. ”可知夜间动物园开放的时间是晚上 7:15-晚上 11:00，故填 11:00。 【68 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: 80 Mandai Lake Road Singapore, 729826”可知夜间动物园的具体地址，其中门 牌号是 80。故填 80。 【69 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“* Public transport * Mandai Khatib Shuttle* Direct bus services from the city * Self-drive (click here) ”可知，这里有四种交通方式供游客选择。故填 four 或 4。 【70 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中 click here 可以推断应该会在夜间动物园的网站上找到这张海报。故选 A。 F Bike-sharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily. A report found that shared bikes started the nation's love for bikes again. The love is not only among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty. Now they are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on your phone. It can also be unlocked through the app and left anywhere in public for the next user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan. It is said that bike-sharing will help improve the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest Stadiums(体育场)will be saved. At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve properly. For example, some people park the bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use. Information Card The people who love shared bikes besides the young ____51____ The thing that shared bikes are equipped with ____52____ The cost of a one-hour riding on shared bikes ____53____ The place that you can leave shared bikes ____54____ The number of problems mentioned in the passage ____55____ 【答案】51. People over sixty. 52. GPS. 53. One yuan. 54. Anywhere in public. 55. 3/Three. 【解析】 文章主要介绍了共享单车的好处以及存在的问题。 【51 题详解】 根据“The love is not only among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty. ” 可知 60 岁以上的人也喜欢共享单车。故答案为：People over sixty. 【52 题详解】 根据“the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on your phone.”可知单车 安装了 GPS。故答案为：GPS. 【53 题详解】 根据“ Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan.”可知每骑一个小时，你只需要付一元钱。 故答案为：One yuan. 【54 题详解】 根据“ It can also be unlocked through the app and left anywhere in public for the next user. ”可知，可以停在任 何公共场所。故答案为：Anywhere in public. 【55 题详解】 根据“For example, some people park the bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. ”可知提到了 3 个问题，故答案为：3/Three. A（2020 •泰州市） 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每 个空格只填一个单词。 Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be most important when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat. A noisy neighbor can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which requires your ability to keep calm. You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite, even friendly. It can begin with a statement like. “I am not sure you are aware”. Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating extra noise. You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don’t change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances (不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has loud gatherings every Friday night that last into the early morning then write down those dates. When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities (权力部门), or even the police department, when it is really necessary. Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police. Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet. When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory (报复性的) fashion. If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important. Introduction A noisy neighbor makes life challenging, but the problem needs to be dealt with _____51_____. _____52_____ _____53_____ with your neighbor Start the conversation with politeness. Explain the problem _____54_____, and ask the neighbor to reduce noise. Admit (承认) that you make noise too, and promise not to _____55_____ your neighbor any more. Writing letters Some neighbors won’t _____56_____ your requirement or change their behavior. Show your grievances and the _____57_____ when the noise was quite terrible. Reporting to local authorities If the noise _____58_____, you should report it to local authorities when really necessary. Usually, the problem will be _____59_____ when the noisy neighbor knows you will call the police. Conclusion Don’t deal with the problem in an angry or retaliatory fashion. Keep _____60_____ and try to talk with your neighbors. 【答案】51. properly 53. Talking 54. honestly 55. disturb 56. follow 57. dates 58. continues 59. solved 60. patient 吵闹的邻居是社会上一个普遍的问题，本文主要给出我们处理这种问题的建议。 51. properly【解析】根据文中“This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which requires your ability to keep calm.”可知，这种情况需要妥善处理，这需要你保持冷静的能力。故填 properly。 52. Advice/Suggestions【解析】分析文章内容可知，这三条是作者给出的建议，“建议”可用 advice/suggestions 表示，根据表格为保持一致，此处应大写。故填 Advice/Suggestions。 53. Talking【解析】根据文中“This conversation should be polite, even friendly.”可知，本条是建议与邻居交谈， 而且这种谈话应该礼貌，甚至友好。根据表格内容，此处表示“与……谈话”，可用 talk with 表示，根据表格 为保持一致，此处应使用动词 ing 形式并大写首字母。故填 Talking。 54. honestly【解析】根据文中“Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m.”可知，要诚实地解释问题，根据表格，此处用于句中修饰动词 explain，所以 用其副词形式。故填 honestly。 55. disturb【解析】根据文中“You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating extra noise.”可知，你还可以补充说，你意识到他 们也听到了你的声音，你当然愿意尝试停止任何在你的行为造成额外的噪音。所以此处强调承认自己也会 制造噪音，承诺不再打扰你的邻居。“打扰”可用 disturb 表示，此处用于“promise not to do sth”结构中，故填 disturb。 56. follow【解析】根据文中“You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner.”可知，你应该知道，不是所有的邻居都会遵守你的要求，有些人可能会做出不 好的行为。此处强调“遵守”，故填 follow。 57. dates【解析】根据文中“The letter should show your grievances (不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.”可知，这封信应该表达你的不满和噪音很可怕的日期。故填 dates。 58. continues 【解析】根据文中“When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities (权力 部门)”可知，如果噪音继续存在，你应该向地方当局报告。此处强调“继续”，一个词可用 continue 表示，本 句时态是一般现在时，主语 the noise 表单数，所以此处用其动词三单形式。故填 continues。 59. solved【解析】根据文中“Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.”可知，通常情况下，当吵闹的邻居知道你要报警时，问题就解决了。故填 solved。 60. patient【解析】根据文中“Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.”可知， 要有耐心，记住沟通是最重要的。此处强调“耐心”，用于系动词 keep 后，所以用其形容词形式。故填 patient。 B（2020 •吉林省） Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world. It's common in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street. At first, only men rode bicycles. It was thought that only men could run machines, and that women wouldn't be able to control a bicycle. In the 1890s, though, with women's growing independence(独立), bicycles offered women a way to travel by themselves. Today, of course, men, women, and children ride bicycles. Most bikes today have two wheels, but you've probably seen other kinds, too. Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance. These bikes are called tricycles. As you've seen, the bi- in bicycle means "two". The tri- in tricycle means "three". Bikes with three wheels aren't just for young children. They matter to adults because bikes with three wheels can help move people or things. The most common kind of adult tricycle is the rickshaw(黄包车). Rickshaws are used as bike taxis in many parts of the world. Some bikes also have only one wheel and no handlebars(把手). These bikes are called unicycles. The first part of the word, uni-, means "one". Riding a bike with only one wheel is a balancing act—that's why unicycles are used in the circus(马戏团). There are also bikes with four wheels. Bikes with four wheels are called quadracycles. Again, the first part of the word refers to the number of wheels. In this case, quadra-means "four". 根据上面短文内容填空。 71. People of all ages ________ bicycles around the world. It's common in many cities to see ________ bikes streaming down a street. 72. At first, only men rode bicycles. It was thought that women wouldn't have the ________ to control a bicycle. With women's growing independence, bicycles offered women ________ to travel by themselves. 73. Some people start ________ that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike achieve a balance ________. 74. Bikes with ________ aren't just for young children. They're ________ to adults because they can help move people or things. 75. There are ________ kinds of bikes mentioned in the article, but the rickshaw is ________ kind of adult tricycle. 【答案】71. (1). use (2). thousands of 72. (1). ability (2). a way 73. (1). riding bikes (2). more easily 74. (1). three wheels (2). important 75. (1). four (2). the most common 文章大意：本文主要介绍自行车，自行车一开始只归男性用，但现在男性、女性和小孩都骑自行车。自行 车大多是两轮的，但也有单轮的、三轮的、四轮的。 71. (1). use (2). thousands of【解析】根据第 1 段中“Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world. It's common in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street.”可知此处是说各年龄段的人 都使用自行车，在许多城市，看到成千上万辆自行车川流不息是很常见的。这是陈述事实，用一般现在时， 题干中主语“People of all ages”是复数，谓语用动词原形 use 表示“使用”；第二空与原文保持一致，用 thousands of 即可。故答案为 use; thousands of。 72. (1). ability (2). a way 【解析】根据第 2 段中“ that women wouldn't be able to control a bicycle. In the 1890s, though, with women's growing independence, bicycles offered women a way to travel by themselves.”可 知女性一开始被认为不能控制自行车，但随着女性变得独立，自行车为女性提供了一个自己出游的方式。 表示没有控制自行车的能力，the 后用 able 的名词形式 ability；第二空与原文保持一致，用 a way 即可。故 答案为 ability; a way。 73. (1). riding bikes (2). more easily 【解析】根据第 4 段中“Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance.”可知三个轮子使自行车更容易平衡。第一空与原 文保持一致，用 riding bikes 即可；第二空用副词的比较级修饰动词短语 achieve a balance，easy 变为副词 easily，其比较级是 more easily。故答案为 riding bikes; more easily。 74. (1). three wheels (2). important 【解析】根据第 4 段中“Bikes with three wheels aren't just for young children. They matter to adults because bikes with three wheels can help move people or things. ”可知三轮自行车 不只是给小孩子的，它们对成年人很重要，因为有三个轮子的自行车可以帮助移动人或东西。第一空与原 文保持一致，用 three wheels 即可；matter 意为“要紧，事关紧要”，而题干中需要形容词，由此可知用 important 表示“重要的”。故答案为 three wheels; important。 75. (1). four (2). the most common【解析】根据文中内容可知文中一共提到单轮、两轮、三轮和四轮 四种自行车，第一空填基数词 four；根据第 4 段中“The most common kind of adult tricycle is the rickshaw.”可 知黄包车是最常见的成人三轮车，第二空与原文保持一致，用 the most common 即可。故答案为 four; the most common。 C（2020 •盐城市） （一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 Words are the key to language. And if you want to improve your ability to speak, listen and write in English, you have to learn lots of words. Here are some ideas to help you. 1. Recording words Important words Some words are more important than other words. For example, the high frequency word（高频词） “rain” is very common and can be found in a number of important expressions. For example, rainbow, raincoat, rainforest, rainy, pour with rain.. Where possible, pay special attention to the high frequency words and all their associated（有 关联的）forms. Sentences When you want to record a new word or expression, remember to write it out in an example sentence. This will give you useful information about the way the word or term is used, and the other words often associated with it. For example, a）Rain-It's been pouring with rain. b）Raincoat— I put on my raincoat. 2. Learning words Some words are easy to learn. For example, the English word “sofa” is similar in Chinese（sha fa）. Other words are more difficult, but these ideas might help you. Word sounds Use the power of the similar sounds between words. For example, imagine you wanted to learn the word “whale”. Simply think of a word that sounds like "whale" in English or in your own language. Then, make a sentence with this word. For example, “The whale has a long tail.” Funny sentences Use the power of humour! Simply make a funny sentence with the word. This will help you remember the word more easily. For example, "William the whale was using his tail to sail the boat.” Pictures If you're really having problems learning your word, draw a picture of your funny sentence. This will really help you remember it. And the funnier the picture is, the better! Repetition（重复） Finally, repeat the sentence many times to get it engraved（铭记）in your heart. Repetition is a fantastic way of memorizing things. Try these methods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions. ① to learn words Introduction You need to learn lots of words if you want to improve your English because they are the ② to language. Ways To ③ words •Pay attention to the ④ frequency words and their associated forms. •Write a new word out in an ⑤ sentence. To learn words •Use the power of the similar ⑥ between words. •Try to make a ⑦ sentence with the word. • ⑧ pictures to help you remember the wotds. •Repeat the sentence many times ⑨ you rember it. Conclusion Find you ⑩ ways to learn words and expressions. 46. ①________ 47. ②________ 48. ③________ 49. ④________ 50. ⑤________ 51. ⑥________ 52. ⑦________ 53. ⑧________ 54. ⑨________ 55. ⑩________ 【答案】46. Ways/How 47. key 48. record 49. high 50. example 51. sounds 52. funny 53. Draw 54. until 55. own 词汇是语言的关键，如果你想提高英语的听、说、写的能力，你就必须学习大量的单词。怎样能更好的学 习并记忆单词呢？这篇短文给我们提了一些很好的建议。 46. Ways/How【解析】根据短文“And if you want to improve your ability to speak, listen and write in English, you have to learn lots of words. Here are some ideas to help you.”可知，这篇短文是告诉我们一些学习单词的方法。 way 方式，方法，这里应用复数形式，后面跟动词不定式作定语；how 怎样，后面跟动词不定式，也符合文 意。故答案为 Ways/How。 47. key 【解析】根据短文开头“Words are the key to language”可知，词汇是语言的关键，因此想要学好英语， 就必须学习大量的单词。key 名词，关键。故答案为 key。 48. record【解析】根据文章结构可知，短文从“Recording words”和“Learning words”两个方面提建议，结合 图表的结构，这里是第一个方面“记录单词”。空前 To 是动词不定式的符号，该空应填动词原形。故答案为 record。 49. high【解析】根据短文““Where possible, pay special attention to the high frequency words and all their associated（有关联的）forms.”可知，作者建议我们要特别关注高频词汇。high 高的，是一个形容词。故答 案为 high。 50. example【解析】根据短文“When you want to record a new word or expression, remember to write it out in an example sentence.”可知，当你想记录一个新单词或表达时，记得用一个例句把它写出来。故答案为 example。 51. sounds【解析】根据短文“Use the power of the similar sounds between words.”可知，这个建议是利用单词 之间相似的发音。故答案为 sounds。 52. funny【解析】根据短文“Simply make a funny sentence with the word.”可知，作者建议我们简单地用这个 单词造一个有趣的句子。funny 有趣的，滑稽的。故答案为 funny。 53. Draw【解析】根据短文中“If you're really having problems learning your word, draw a picture of your funny sentence. This will really help you remember it.”可知，这个建议是把你有趣的句子画下来，这样可以帮助你记 住它。故答案为 Draw。 54. until【解析】根据文中“Finally, repeat the sentence many times to get it engraved（铭记）in your heart.”可知， 这个建议是要不断地重复，最后达到记住它的目的。根据题干中句子的结构，这里应考查 until，意为“直到…… 时候”，引导时间状语从句。故答案为 until。 55. own【解析】根据短文最后“Try these methods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions.”，你 可以尝试作者在文章中介绍的这些方法，找到你自己的方法来学习单词。own 某人自己的。故答案为 own。 D（2020•丹东市） (B)根据短文内容完成句子(所填内容可能是单词或或短语)。 Chen Yujie 15, studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents. it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bankcard, so she didn't have to travel so often. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner. “It's usually the most relaxing time for our family,” said Chen. She picked the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说),she made it. For most teenagers like Chen, opening up to parents can be difficult—especially when it comes to important things. Therefore, they have to make sure the timing is right. US magazine Highlights recently polled(对……进行民意测验) 1.521 kids age of 6-12 in the country about that. American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive (能接纳的) . Mealtime turns out to be their most favorite time to open up to their parents. Bedtime comes second, followed by time spent in the car. Chinese teenagers seem to be similar. A survey organized by Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper based in Hangzhou, found that most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to chat with their parents, mainly discussing the problems on their study. So do you have anything to open up to your parents about? Choose a good time. 76. Chen Yujie would like her parents to put her money on the bankcard instead of________. 77. Chen Yujie's parents finally accepted ________. 78. The fifth paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us the ________ of the survey in the US. 79. In China, most children choose ________ to talk with their parents about study. 80. This passage mainly tells us ________ it is best to open up to our parents. 【答案】76. going back to her home every week. 77. her thought. 78. results. 79. mealtime. 80. when we have something. 文章主要是通过陈玉洁跟父母沟通成功的事例以及美国的调查结果，从而告诉我们，当有事情与父母沟通 的时候，需要选择时机。 76. going back to her home every week.【解析】根据文中 She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents. it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bankcard, so she didn't have to travel so often.可知，陈玉洁希望父母把钱放在银行卡上，而不是 每周都要回家要，空格前 of 是介词，所以后面要用动词 ing 形式，故答案为 going back to her home every week。 77. her thought. 【解析】根据文中 She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner.以及 She picked the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说),she made it.可知，陈玉洁的父母终于接受了她的想法， 故答案为 her thought。 78. results. 【解析】根据文中 US magazine Highlights recently polled 1.521 kids age of 6-12 in the country about that.以及第五段 Mealtime turns out to be their most favorite time to open up to their parents. Bedtime comes second, followed by time spent in the car.可知，这里说的都是调查的结果，并且是分主次的，所以这里的结果 应该是复数形式，故答案为 results。 79. mealtime.【解析】根据文中 found that most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to chat with their parents, mainly discussing the problems on their study.可知，在中国，大多数孩子选择吃饭时间和父母谈论学 习。故答案为 mealtime。 80. when we have something.【解析】根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过陈玉洁跟父母沟通成功的事例以 及美国的调查结果，从而告诉我们与父母敞开心扉的最佳时机以及文中 So do you have anything to open up to your parents about? Choose a good time.可知，当我们有事时，需要选择时机，故答案为 when we have something. E（2020 •威海市） 研读 E 篇影视海报和 Betty 给她同学 Alice 的留言，根据它们所提供的信息，帮 Alice 完成她的摘记，每空 不超过 3 个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置。 ANGEL THEATRE CENTRE Saturday, June 22nd ＆ Sunday, June 23rd Large Theatre--The Last Man Small Theatre--Storm Saturday: 2:00 pm 5:00 pm Sunday: 11:00 am 1:00 pm Dear Alice, Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university. She wants to come to the theatre with us. Both days are fine, but I would like to go in the morning. I’ve heard that The Last Man is boring, so perhaps we should see the other play. Thanks for booking this. Betty Adults: £ 10.00 Students: £ 6.00 Alice’s Notes Trip to: Angel Theatre Centre Name of play: ____21____ Time: ____22____ Date: ____23____ Number of people: ____24____ Price per person: _____25_____ 【答案】21. Storm 22. 11:00 am/11 am/Sunday11am（缺少 am 扣 1 分） 23. Sunday, June 23rd/Sunday /June 23rd/23rd 24. 3/three 25. 6/6.00/six 这篇短文是 Betty 给同学 Alice 的留言，Betty 的表妹想和她们一起去看电影，文章中有一个影视海报，上面 有这两天上映的电影的信息。 21. Storm【解析】根据“Large Theatre--The Last Man Small Theatre--Storm”以及“I’ve heard that The Last Man is boring, so perhaps we should see the other play.”可知，Betty 觉得 The Last Man 这部电影很无聊，她想看你 另外一部，也就是 Storm。故答案为 Storm。 22. 11:00 am/11 am/Sunday11am（缺少 am 扣 1 分）【解析】根据电影上映的时间“Saturday: 2:00 pm 5:00 pm Sunday: 11:00 am 1:00 pm”以及“Both days are fine, but I would like to go in the morning.”可知，Betty 愿意上 午去看电影。符合这个条件的是周日上午 11 点。故答案为 11:00 am/11 am/Sunday11am。 23. Sunday, June 23rd/Sunday /June 23rd/23rd 【解析】根据上一题的解析可知，Betty 想上午去看电影，符合 这个条件的是周日上午 11 点，再根据海报中“Sunday, June 23rd”可知，日期是 6 月 23 日。故答案为 Sunday, June 23rd/Sunday /June 23rd/23rd。 24. 3/three【解析】根据短文中“Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university. She wants to come to the theatre with us.”可知，去看电影的有 Betty、Alice 和 Betty 的表妹，一共三人。故答案为 3/three。 25. 6/6.00/six【解析】根据短文中“Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university.”以及海报中 “Students: £ 6.00”可知，Betty 她们都是学生，每人的票价是 6 英镑。故答案为 6/6.00/six。 F（2020 •天津市） Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets, parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like! Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice. For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing games? Why do you like some sweets but not others? Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. For example, who’s your favourite superhero? You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero you just do. As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That’s a good thing! Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK. What you like is part of what makes you you! 51．Our world is full of ________ to like. 52．You may ________ if you think twice. 53．Our personality helps form ________. 54．As you ________, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. 55．It’s OK if you and your friends ________. 【答案】 51．so many things 52．learn something about yourself 53．what we like and dislike 54．learn more and do more 55．like different things 文章介绍了我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！人们为什么会有自己喜欢的东西，为什么不同的人喜 欢不同的东西，这里是由我们自身的个性决定的。 51．so many things【解析】根据文中 Our world is full of so many things to like!可知，我们的世界充满了太多 让人喜欢的东西！故答案为 so many things。 52．learn something about yourself【解析】根据文中 but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice. 可知，如果你三思而后行的话，你可能会学到一些关于你自己的东西。故答案为 learn something about yourself。 53．what we like and dislike【解析】根据文中 Our personality helps form what we like and dislike.可知，我们 的个性有助于形成我们喜欢和不喜欢的东西。故答案为 what we like and dislike. 54．learn more and do more【解析】根据文中 As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like.可知，当你学得越多，做得越多，你就会发现你喜欢的东西越来越多。故答案为 learn more and do more。 55．like different things【解析】根据文中 Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK.可知，也 许你和你的朋友喜欢不同的东西。但没关系。故答案为 like different things。 G【2020•陕西省】 Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottes lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do? You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threw them away. Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱). By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. If this is your choice, you have walked even further. You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them. As for young kids, they may always have such a question: “When do I grow up?" Yes! When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us, fifteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’re no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up. Remember: If we help others, others will help us. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return! 51．How did the writer start the passage? The writer did it by giving a(n) ________of daily life. 52．How many choices are there in the second paragraph? There are ________ choices. 53．What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else? It is a sign that you’re a ________ person that has grown up. 54．What does the underlined word “home" refer to in the second paragraph? It refers to the“________”we live in. 55．How did the writer support the main idea in the passage? The writer used ________ as an example to support the idea. 【答案】 51．example 52．three/3 53．helpful / kind / caring/ 54．neighborhood/ country/city/… 55．what to do with waste bottles / the ways of dealing with waste bottles/… 这篇短文作者以生活中常见的一个场景为例，告诉我们什么才是真正的长大。如果我们帮助别人，别人也 会帮助我们。如果我们为自然做最好的事情，自然也会给我们最好的回报。 51．example【解析】根据短文开头“Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottes lying on the grass beside the road.”可知，作者从我们日常生活中常见的一个场景出发，引出 他想谈论的话题。所以他是通过举例来开始这篇文章的。example 例子，是一个名词，故答案为 example。 52．three/3【解析】根据第二段“Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. …Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱). …Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living.”可知，短文中列出了三种选择。故答案为 three/3。 53．helpful / kind / caring/【解析】根据第二段“You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.”可知，如 果你把瓶子给了收废品的人，那么你就不仅考虑为环境做些什么，而且想为他人考虑并帮助他们的人。因 此这里的答案可以用 helpful“有帮助的”；或者 kind“善良的”；caring“关心他人的”等等，符合文意即 可。故答案为 helpful/kind/caring….。 54．neighborhood/ country/city/…【解析】根据语境“By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean.”可知，这里的 home 指的是我们所居住的地方，如 neighborhood“街区”；city“城市”或 者 country“国家”。故答案为 neighborhood/ country/city…。 55．what to do with waste bottles / the ways of dealing with waste bottles/…【解析】根据短文开头“Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottes lying on the grass beside the road.”可知，作者从我们如何对待废瓶子为例，因此他想谈论的话题。故答案为 what to do with waste bottles / the ways of dealing with waste bottles/…。 H【2020•鄂州市】 If you’re having a hard time getting along with your new teacher, going to class can be a bad time. But you really want to get good grades, what should you do? Here are some suggestions for you. Talk to your teacher. A short discussion can clear up the clouds between two persons. Always be polite and show admiration. Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart. Ask your teacher how you can do well in class. Teachers have years of education and experience in the subjects they teach. Learning more about this fact helps make a good relationship between you and your teacher. Discussing the best ways to succeed in class shows your teacher you care about the class. Learn to understand his teaching method. Sometimes, the reason why you don’t like your teacher is the way he runs the classroom. If you’re used to a very relaxing class, learning to develop in a strict environment is difficult. In fact, giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible. Take part in activities with your teacher. Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you, if they feel you have something in common. Joining a club or taking part in other activities with your teacher creates common ground between you. And it makes you get on better with him in class more easily. 根据短文内容，完成下面表格（每小题不超过三个词）。 How to ___36___ your teacher Suggestions Talk to your teacher. Always be polite and ___37___ your teacher. Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart. Ask your teacher how ___38___ in class. Learn more about the education and experience of the teacher. Show your teacher you care about the class. Learn to understand his teaching method. Know different teachers have different styles. It’s possible ___39___ yourself time to accept this new style of teaching. Take part in activities with your teacher. Make the teacher feel you have something ___40___. Join a club or take part in other activities. 本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何与老师融洽相处给出了一些建议。 36. get along with【解析】根据原文 If you’re having a hard time getting along with your new teacher, going to class can be a bad time 可知，本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何与老师融洽相处给出了一些建议。故标题处应为“如 何与老师融洽相处”，即 How to get along with your teacher，故答案为 get along with。 37. show admiration to【解析】根据原文 Always be polite and show admiration 可知，要有礼貌，要（对老师） 表现出钦佩之情。故此处说的是“对老师要有礼貌，要表现出钦佩之情”，即 Always be polite and show admiration to your teacher，故答案为 show admiration to。 38. to do well【解析】根据原文 Ask your teacher how you can do well in class 可知，去问问你的老师你怎么样 才能在课堂上表现出色。故此处说的是“去问问你的老师你怎么样才能在课堂上表现出色”，即 Ask your teacher how to do well in class，故答案为 to do well。 39. to give【解析】根据原文 In fact, giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible 可知，事 实上，给自己一些时间接受这种新的教学方式是可行的。故此处说的是“给自己时间接受这种新的教学方 式是可行的”，即 It’s possible to give yourself time to accept this new style of teaching，故答案为 to give。 40. in common【解析】根据原文 Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you, if they feel you have something in common 可知，研究表明，如果老师们觉得你们有共同点，他们会更愿意关注你。故此处说的 是“让老师觉得你们有共同点”，即 Make the teacher feel you have something in common，故答案为 in common。 A（2020 •天津东丽区中考二模） Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys. Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers. Humpback whales (座 头 鲸 ) prefer a slow journey. The humpbacks, which travel over 10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they don’t swim fast, humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale. Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario and Montreal - millions of amazing Monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which takes about 3 months, is longer than the average (平均的) life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before. Humpback whales swim at a speed of ___________71___________ an hour from Alaska to Hawaii. They travel slowly but __________72__________ than any other kinds of whale. Monarch butterflies spend _____73_____flying from Canada to Central Mexico. It lasts longer than their average life. The ones which arrive at the final place are _________74_________or even the great great grandchildren. The passage is mainly about _________________75_________________. 【答案】71. (about) 1.6 kilometers 72. farther 73. 3 months 74. the great grandchildren 75. two amazing animal travelers 【解析】本文主要讲述了两种神奇的动物旅游者 Humpback whales 和 Monarch butterflies。 【71 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour.”可知他们的速度是大约 1.6 公里每 小时，故填(about) 1.6 kilometers。 【72 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although they don’t swim fast, humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.” 虽然他们游的速度不快，但是他们却比其它鲸类游的远。故填 farther。 【73 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, the journey, which takes about 3 months,”故填 3 months。 【74 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies”故填 the great grandchildren。 【75 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys. Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers.”可知本文主要讲述两种神奇的动物旅游者，故填 two amazing animal travelers。 B（2020 •四川省成都市青羊区中考二模） Quora is a question-and-answer website where questions are asked, answered, edited (编辑）and organized by users. It's the place to gain and share knowledge, empowering (授权）people to learn from others and better understand the world. The website was put to use on June 21st, 2010. Users can cooperate (合作）by editing questions and suggestions to other users' answers. Quora wants to share and grow the world's knowledge. Quora helps to connect the people who have knowledge with the people who need it, to bring together people with different ideas so they can understand each other better, and to encourage everyone to share their knowledge with the rest of the world. The heart of Quora is questions---questions that influence the world, questions that explain recent world event, questions that guide important life decisions, and questions that provide deep understanding why other people think differently. Quora is a place where you can ask questions you care about and get answers that are amazing. As a popular website around the world, Quora has only one version (版本）of each question. It doesn't have a western or an eastern version. Quora brings together people from different worlds to answer the same question, in the same place, and to learn from each other. Quora has something that you will feel good to read. Quora helps you understand why the world works the way it does, why people behave they do, and what we can all do to make the world better, Quora provides answers after deep thinking to the question you ask. Quora is where you can read important thoughts that have never been shared anywhere else, from people you could never reach in other ways. Questions? Quora may offer help! An introduction to Quora It's a question-and-answer website, which can be ___103___ edited ___104___re-edited by its users. It was put to use on June 21st, 2010. The ___105___ of Quora World's knowledge can be shared and grown. *Those who know the knowledge can___106___it to those who need it. *People with different ideas can understand each other better. The features of Quora Quora gathers around questions, which help people understand the world and people in it. *Quora mainly focuses on questions. *Quora, a worldwide website, has only one version of each question, and people from different countries___107___ for the same question. *Quora has something that you will feel good to read. It provides answers that somebody ___108___to the question you ask. 【答案】103. freely 104. and 105. aims/purposes 106. pass 107. share their ideas/opinions 108. has deep thought 【解析】 文章介绍了 Quora 是一个问答网站，用户在这里提问、回答、编辑和组织问题。它是获取和分享知识的地 方，使人们能够向他人学习，更好地了解世界。 【103 题详解】 根据文中“Quora is a question-and-answer website where questions are asked, answered, edited (编辑）and organized by users. It’s the place to gain and share knowledge, empowering (授权）people to learn from others and better understand the world.”以及“Users can cooperate (合作）by editing questions and suggestions to other users’ answers.”可知，在这里网站用户可以自由编辑，空格指的是“自由地”，故填 freely。 【104 题详解】 根据文中“Quora is a question-and-answer website where questions are asked, answered, edited (编辑）and organized by users.”可知，用户在这里提问、回答、编辑和组织问题，也就是重新编辑问题，所以这里是并 列关系，故填 and。 【105 题详解】 根 据 表 格 对 应 的 右 侧 的 信 息 以 及 文 中 “Quora wants to share and grow the world’s knowledge….and to encourage everyone to share their knowledge with the rest of the world.”可知，这里说的是这里网站的目的，故 填 aims/purposes。 【106 题详解】 根据文中“Quora helps to connect the people who have knowledge with the people who need it, to bring together people with different ideas.”可知，知道知识的人可以把知识传给需要它的人，故填 pass。 【107 题详解】 根据文中“Quora brings together people from different worlds to answer the same question, in the same place, and to learn from each other.”可知，Quora 是一个全球性的网站，每个问题只有一个版本，来自不同国家的人们 分享他们对同一个问题的想法。故填 share their ideas/opinions。 【108 题详解】 根据文中“Quora has something that you will feel good to read. Quora helps you understand why the world works the way it does, why people behave they do, and what we can all do to make the world better, Quora provides answers after deep thinking to the question you ask.”可知，Quora 有一些你会觉得很好读的东西。它提供了一 个有人对你提出的问题有深入思考的答案。故填 has deep thought。 C（2020 •天津市红桥区中考二模） In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers (调度员) in Emergency (急救) Center of the city. Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have drawn maps of the local areas. "A dispatcher's job is counted in seconds, "says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has worked in the center since it started in 2007. "We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch (调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live. Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand. After many years' hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether a car can enter the gate of a building or not. Sometimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is, but it doesn't matter. As long as he describes the building around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him. "We are trying to be quicker than Death," says Liang. 71. ___________ are busy drawing maps around in Emergency Center of Jinzhong, Shanxi Province. 72. The dispatchers in the center have drawn maps for __________ years. 73. Dispatchers must dispatch emergency medical workers in___________. If they save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live. 74. The Dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know if______________. 75. Liang Ruimei says they are trying to __________________. 【答案】71. Dispatchers 72. 13 73. 3 minutes at most 74. a car can enter the gate of a building 75. be quicker than Death 【解析】本文介绍了急救中心的调度员，他们在完成日常工作的同时，着手绘制城市的地图，为了让他们 的工作更快，变得比死神更快。 【71 题详解】 根据“In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers (调度员) in Emergency (急救) Center of the city.”可知 they 指代 a group of people，他们是急救中心的调度员，最近他们忙于绘制周围地图。故填 Dispatchers。 【72 题详解】 根据“Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have drawn maps of the local areas.”可知调度员从 2007 年就开 始绘制地图，到 2020 年，一共 13 年。故填 13。 【73 题详解】 根据“We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch (调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most.”可知调度员调度紧急医疗人员最多不超过三分钟。故 填 3 minutes at most。 【74 题详解】 根据“After many years' hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether a car can enter the gate of a building or not”可知多年的努力工作以后，调度员知道城市的每一 个建筑，每一条街道，甚至知道一辆车是否能够进入大楼的大门。故填 a car can enter the gate of a building。 【75 题详解】 根据“"We are trying to be quicker than Death," says Liang.”可知调度员尝试比死神更快些。故填 be quicker than Death。 D（2020 •江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模） Because of the novel coronavirus, it is useful for many people to wear masks to avoid illness. In fact, masks have been helping humans for centuries. Let’s take a look at something about masks. 1st century During that period, many people in Roman Empire lived a hard life and had to work underground in mines to support their families. But after several years’ work, most of them had difficulty breathing normally and finally died. To solve this problem, Pliny the Elder (23-79 AD), a Roman philosopher and naturalist, recommended the use of animal bladder ( 膀 胱 ) skins to stop dust from being taken in. After that, his idea was considered the very first recorded mask invention. 16th century Early inventions did not stop with Pliny. Many centuries later, Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), put forward a suggestion of using a wet cloth over the face to protect against the harmful chemicals. 19th century The design of the mask took a big step forward in the 19th century. In 1848, American Lewis Hassley started to patent (注册) a protective mask for miners, which was a landmark. Masks at this stage were similar to gas masks. Later, in 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz-Radecki designed a simple mask made of one layer of gauze ( 纱 布 ), recommending medical workers to wear it to prevent infection. Since then, surgical masks have appeared. 20th century In 1910, an epidemic broke out in Northeast China. Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called “Wu’s mask”. Made of two layers of surgical gauze, it could be wrapped (缠绕) around the back of the head and tied in a knot. This mask was praised by experts around the world, as it was easier to make and had a lower production cost. Modern exploration With the development of science technology, the materials in masks have been improved to better protect its wearer. For example, in 2012 when China suffered from smog, mask models such as N95 and KN90 became highly popular. In the future, masks will continue to improve, hopefully so will the habits of humans. The_____56_____of the mask Wearing masks is of great _____57_____ to protect oneself against the illness. In fact, masks have been helping humans for centuries. 1st century ◆ Many people in Roman Empire couldn’t afford their family______58______they worked underground in mines. But after several years’ work, most of them had difficulty breathing normally and finally died. ◆ It was Pliny the Elder who_____59_____with this problem by recommending the use of animal bladder (膀胱) skins to stop dust. This is the first recorded mask. 16th century ◆ To avoid the harmful chemicals, Leonardo da Vinci _____60_____a suggestion of using a wet cloth over the face for us. 19th century ◆ In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the ______61______ person to patent (注 册专利) a protective mask for miners, which was a landmark. ◆ In 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von designed a simple mask made of one layer of gauze ( 纱 布 ) and recommended medical workers to wear it. That was _____62_____surgical masks appeared. 20th century ◆In 1910, the face mask called “Wu’s mask” was spoken highly of by experts around the world, as it cost _____63_____and was made more easily. Modern exploration ◆ With the development of science technology, the materials in masks have been improved to reduce the_____64_____of getting illness. ◆ In the future, it is ______65______that masks will continue to improve, as well as the habits of humans. 【答案】56. history 57. use 58. so 59. dealt 60. provided 61. first 62. how 63. less 64. risk 65. hoped 【解析】 本文主要讲述了口罩的历史。 【56 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第 1 大段“Let’s take a look at something about masks.”我们来看一下口罩的一些东西；再联 系小标题“1st century”“ 16th century”“ 19th century”“ 20th century”1 世纪，16 世纪，19 世纪，20 世纪。可 知，本文主要讲述了口罩的历史。故答案填 history。 【57 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第 1 大段“it is useful for many people to wear masks to avoid illness.”戴口罩对于很多人来说 避免疾病是有用的。可知，是有用的；空格处缺少名词表示有用。故答案填 use。 【58 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第 2 大段“During that period, many people in Roman Empire lived a hard life and had to work underground in mines to support their families.”罗马帝国的许多人都过着艰苦的生活，不得不在地下矿井工作 来养家糊口。可知，罗马帝国人因为不能养家糊口所以不得不在地下矿井工作。空格处缺少连词所以。故 答案填 so。 【59 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第 2 大段“To solve this problem, Pliny the Elder (23-79 AD), a Roman philosopher and naturalist, recommended the use of animal bladder ( 膀 胱 ) skins to stop dust from being taken in.”为了解决这 个问题，普林尼推荐用膀胱皮来阻止空气进入。可知，空格处的意思是解决这个问题，deal with 解决，一 般过去时，动词用过去式。故答案填 dealt。 【60 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第 3 大段“Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), put forward a suggestion of using a wet cloth over the face to protect against the harmful chemicals.”意大利的达芬奇建议用湿布覆盖脸来预 防这些有害的化学物质。可知，空格处缺少动词表示提供，给某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb.；一般过去时 动词用一般过去式。故答案填 provided。 【61 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第 4 大段“In 1848, American Lewis Hassley started to patent (注册) a protective mask for miners, which was a landmark.” 1848 年，美国的刘易斯开始为矿工申请保护面罩，可知，刘易斯成为了为矿 工申请保护面罩的第一人。第一 first。故答案填 first。 【62 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第 4 大段“Later, in 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz-Radecki designed a simple mask made of one layer of gauze ( 纱 布 ), recommending medical workers to wear it to prevent infection. Since then, surgical masks have appeared.” 1897 年，Johann 设计了一层纱布的简单面罩，建议医护人员戴以防 被感染，从那时开始，外科口罩就出现了。可知，这就是外科口罩生产的过程。空格处缺少单词表示怎么 样。故答案填 how。 【63 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第 5 大段“This mask was praised by experts around the world, as it was easier to make and had a lower production cost.”这种口罩因为容易生产，生产成本更低被全世界的专家所称赞。可知，是花费更少， less 更少，故答案填 less。 【64 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第 6 大段“With the development of science technology, the materials in masks have been improved to better protect its wearer.” 随着科学技术的发展，口罩的材料已的改进了，以更好地保护佩戴者。 可知，是为了减少人们生病的风险；句子成分分析，空格处缺少名称表示风险，risk 风险，可数名词，特指 生病的风险用单数形式。故答案填 risk。 【65 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第 6 大段“In the future, masks will continue to improve, hopefully so will the habits of humans.” 在未来，口罩将继续改进，希望人类的习惯也会改善。可知，人类的习惯和口罩被寄予了希望。空格处缺 少动词过去分词形式表示被希望，希望 hope。故答案填 hoped。 E（2020 •黑龙江省牡丹江市市区中考一模） Zhong Nanshan—a Brave Fighter Zhong Nanshan became a well known name in the fight against SARS in 2003. Seventeen years later, the new fight against COVID-19 put the 84-year-old doctor back in the spotlight (媒体和公众的注意). As the leader of a high level expert group, he is really a hero who gives us the courage and power to fight against COVID-19 together. Zhong was born into a medical family in October, 1936 in Nanjing. Both his parents were famous doctors. Because of them, Zhong made up his mind to study medicine to save lives at a young age. He set an example to his son. His son became a doctor, too. With talent and hard work, Zhong graduated from Beijing Medical University in 1960. In the 1980s, he completed further training at St. Bartholomew’s Hospital in London and later graduated from the University of Edinburgh. For years, Zhong has been working at Guangzhou Medical University. As a leading specialist in respiratory diseases (呼吸系统疾病的领军人物), Zhong always puts patients first and provides them with the best treatments (治疗). Because of SARS in 2003, he has become a hero and won public trust. The photo of him falling asleep on the train to Wuhan touched many people’s hearts. Thanks to selfless (无私的 ) medical workers like Zhong, COVID-19 has been brought under control in our country. They are the heroes of the age of peace. Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank. Title Zhong Nanshan—a Brave Fighter His family Zhong came from a medical family in October, 1936 in Nanjing. There are _______66_______doctors in his family. His _______67_______ In 1960, Zhong graduated from Beijing Medical University because he was _______68_______and hard working. In the 1980s, he studied medicine in England. Zhong has been working for many years. He provides patients with the best treatments because they are the most _______69_______in his heart. His achievements He is a leading specialist in respiratory diseases. He is famous and believable because of SARS in 2003. As the leader of a high level expert group, he_______70_______us to fight against the COVID-19. 【答案】66. four / 4 67. experiences 68. talented 69. important 70. encourages 【解析】 短文通过介绍钟南山在抗击 SARS 和新型冠状病毒肺炎两场疾病中的表现，称赞他是一名和平时代的英雄。 【66 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Both his parents were famous doctors. Because of them, Zhong made up his mind to study medicine … His son became a doctor, too.”可知，除了自己，钟南山的父母及儿子也是医生，所以家中 共有 4 名医生。故答案为 four / 4。 【67 题详解】 通过表格可知，第二行提到了钟南山从北京医科大学毕业，后来他在英国学习医所以这是他的经历 experiences。故答案为 experiences。 【68 题详解】 根据第三段“With talent and hard work, Zhong graduated from Beijing Medical University in 1960.”可知，凭借 才华和勤奋，钟于 1960 年毕业于北京医科大根据空前的 he was 可知，空处应该用 talent 的形容词形式 talented。故答案为 talented。 【69 题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Zhong always puts patients first and provides them with the best treatments”可知钟把病 人放在第一位，即病人是最重要的，结合空前的 they are the most 可知，空处应该用形容词的原级，重要的 important 符合句意。故答案为 important。 【70 题详解】 根据最后一段“The photo of him falling asleep on the train to Wuhan touched many people’s hearts.”可知，他 在去武汉的火车上睡着的照片感动了许多人的心，所以空处应该是鼓励我们与 COVID-19 进行斗争，he encourages us to fight against the COVID-19 符合语境。故答案为 encourages。 F（2020 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考二模） In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. Many of the translators are young people who are interested in learning Chinese culture. Anna Holmwood is one of them. Before she translated in Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes(《射雕 英雄传》), the writer was little known to English readers. One reason for this is that his works were too difficult to translate. But Anna managed to do it. Attracted by the book’s themes as well as Chinese philosophy(哲学), Anna hoped to bring it to Englishmen. After five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018. It was printed seven times in several months in the UK. Many people think Anna did a good job of explaining things that are “untranslatable”. Learning history at the University of Oxford, Anna began to learn Chinese at 21 after a trip in China. She calls herself “a clumsy(笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing, but with a truthful heart”. As more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become available to the world. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 More Chinese Stories will Become ___75___ to the World Although Anna learned ___76___ in the university in the UK She learned Chinese at the ___77___ of 21 after her trip to China. Attracted by the theme and Chinese philosophy She began to translate in the year of ___78___, and it was printed 7 times in several months. Before Anna translated Legends of the Condor Heroes ___79___ English readers know about Jin Yong. 【答案】75. Available 76. history 77. age 78. 2013 79. Few 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，随着中国文化的流行，许多书和电影开始被翻译成了外语，中国故事开始走向了全世 界。 【75 题详解】 根据原文 As more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become available to the world 可知，随着越来越多的年轻人学习翻译中文书籍和电影，更多的中国故事将走向世界。 空格处应填入 available，且标题单词首字母应大写，故答案为 Available。 【76 题详解】 根据原文 Learning history at the University of Oxford, Anna began to learn Chinese at 21 after a trip in China 可 知，安娜在牛津大学学习历史。空格处应填入 history，意为“历史”，故答案为 history。 【77 题详解】 根据原文 Anna began to learn Chinese at 21 after a trip in China 可知，一次中国之旅后，安娜在 21 岁时开始学 习中文。空格处应填入 age，at the age of 意为“在……岁时”，符合句意，故答案为 age。 【78 题详解】 根据原文 After five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018 可知，经过五年的努力，这本译著于 2018 年面世，可推断这项翻译工作始于 2013 年。空格处应填入 2013，故答案为 2013。 【79 题详解】 根据原文 Before she translated in Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes(《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little known to English readers 可知，在安娜翻译《射雕英雄传》之前，英国读者对作者金庸知之甚少。 空格处应填入 few，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故答案为 Few。