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高中英语人教版必修2测试:Unit4 Section Ⅲ Grammar
www.ks5u.com Section Ⅲ Grammar 现在进行时的被动语态 教材语法感知 1.We're being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 2.Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. 3.I wonder what is being done to help you. 4.So good things are being done here to save local wildlife. 探究发现 1.例句1、2、3、4中都用了现在进行时的被动语态,其谓语构成是: am/is/are + being + done 。 2.都表示此刻或现阶段 正被进行 的动作。 典题语法感悟 1.Your experiment report is_being_typed (type) now and it will be finished soon. 2.Many interesting experiments are_being_done (do) these days. 3.I am_being_treated (treat) at the hospital now, so I cannot go to the cinema at present. 4.I'm sorry, sir. Your recorder isn't ready yet.It is_being_repaired (repair) in the factory. 5.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is_being_rebuilt (rebuild). 6.Wait a minute. The dishes for the dinner are_being_cooked (cook) in the kitchen. 7.So many things are_being_done (do) here to prevent air pollution now. 8.A bridge is_being_built (build) in the distance and its construction will be finished in a year. 9.These children are_being_looked (look) after by an old man now. 10.The camera that is_being_used (use) by him now belongs to me. Ⅰ.现在进行时的被动语态的结构 根据要求转换句子 They are building a modern school in his hometown. 1.A modern school is_being_built in his hometown.(改为被动语态) 2.A modern school isn't_being_built in his hometown.(把句1改为否定句) 3.Is_a_modern_school_being_built in his hometown?(把句1改为一般疑问句) 4.Where_is_a_modern_school_being_built ?(对句1中的in his hometown进行提问) Ⅱ.现在进行时的被动语态的用法 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.The little boy has made rapid progress recently and is always being_praised (praise) by his teachers. 2.The plan to explore the South Pole is_being_made (make) these days. 3.The question about where is the factory going to be built is_being_discussed (discuss) at the moment. Ⅲ.使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题 完成句子 1.不可遗漏being 报告正在由一名最好的学生写着。 The report is_being_written by one of the best students. 2.不可遗漏介词 瞧!那些孩子正由他们的姨妈照看着。 Look!The children are_being_taken_care_of by their aunt. 3.没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词 小王,过来,有你的电话。 Xiao Wang, come here. You are_wanted on the phone.(want) 4.“be (am/is/are)+under/in+n.” 结构有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。 这个问题正在会上讨论。 The problem is_under_discussion/is_being_discussed at the meeting. (discussion/discuss) Ⅰ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.A classic poem is_being_read (read) by a famous actress in a TV programme called Readers now. 2.—Do you know what Mr. Smith is doing? —He is ill. He is_being_examined (examine) by the doctor in the hospital. 3.My computer is_being_repaired (repair) by the man from Dell Inc., so I can't use it now. 4.A new kind of environmentallyfriendly material is_being_made (make) in the factory at present. 5.Is the important meeting being_held (hold) in the capital these days? 6.The classroom is_being_cleaned (clean) now by three boys and two girls. 7.The injured man is_being_operated (operate) on now in the operating room. 8.At present, lots of food, water, and medicine are_being_sent (send) to the earthquakehit area. 9.The painter's works are_being_shown (show) at Duolun Museum of Modern Art in Shanghai these days. 10.—Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet, the house is_being_painted (paint). Ⅱ.句型转换,每空一词 1.The man said, “I can see in my driving mirror that a police car is following me.” The man said, “I can see in my driving mirror that I am being followed by a police car.” 2.Many workers are building a new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month. A new cinema is being built by many workers here. They hope to finish it next month. 3.The students are doing the experiment under the guidance of their teacher. Under the guidance of their teacher, the experiment is being done by the students. 4.The rainstorm is damaging the plants in this small country. The plants in this small country are being damaged by the rainstorm. 5.Jack's mother is telling Jack to make good use of his time. Jack is being told to make good use of his time by his mother. 6.The local government is taking steps to cut the loss caused by the disaster. Steps are being taken by the local government to cut the loss caused by the disaster. 7.The young designer is designing a new type of car. A new type of car is being designed by the young designer. 8.These years, Professor Lin is studying the wildlife on that faraway island. The wildlife on that faraway island is being studied by Professor Lin these years. 9.The factory is using a new method to make glass at present. At present a new method is being used to make glass by the factory. 10.The owner of the club is looking into the problem these days. The problem is being looked into by the owner of the club these days. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思,完成下列句子 1.既然你的车正在修理,你可以用我的。 Since your car is_being_repaired,_you may use mine. 2.更多项目正在日本和美国被开发。 More projects are_being_developed in Japan and the United States. 3.一种新的计算机程序正由于成为盲人生活改变者而受到赞扬。 A new computer program is_being_praised as a lifechanger for blind people. 4.现在伤员们正在医院里得到很好的照顾。 Now, the injured are_being_well_looked_after/are_being_taken_good_care_of in the hospital. 5.如何处理垃圾的问题现在正在会议上被讨论。 The problem of how to deal with the rubbish is_being_discussed at the meeting now. Ⅳ.单句改错 1.It is said that the disease is studied by scientists in this country now. is后加being 2.A series of concerts was being held in our city these days. was→is 3.Lucy is treated at the hospital now, which is why she can't attend the party tonight. 第一个is后加being 4.His house is been decorated at present, so he lives with his parents. been→being 5.The plan is being talked by our classmates. talked后加about Ⅴ.短文改错 Dear Sir or Madam, I booked the room in your hotel for my friend Tom yesterday. But I am real sorry to tell you that I have to change my booking now. My friend Tom has planned to visit our city this summer vacation, but I booked Room 101 for him. However, I was telling that an unexpected thing happened, that he had to deal with by himself. As a result, he couldn't come as plan. He had to change into the booking date for the room. I would appreciate if you could push the booking date back a week. I hope this will not cause you any troubles. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 答案: Dear Sir or Madam, I booked th room in your hotel for my friend Tom yesterday. But I am rea sorry to tell you that I have to change my booking now. My friend Tom ha planned to visit our city this summer vacation, bu I booked Room 101 for him. However, I was tellin that an unexpected thing happened, tha he had to deal with by himself. As a result, he couldn't come as pla. He had to change the booking date for the room. I would appreciate if you could push the booking date back a week. I hope this will not cause you any trouble. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua查看更多