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盐城中学高三英语周练
江苏省盐城中学2014届高三英语周练16 第I卷 选择题 (共85分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to buy? A. $5.5 for a red. B. $13.6 for two green ones. C. $11for two red ones. 2. What is the feeling of the man? A. He felt sleepy. B. He is tired of listening. C. The work is important. 3. What is the man going to do for his holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Collect stamps. C. Volunteer in the west. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a plane. B. On a train. C. In a restaurant. 5. Why didn’t Mary sleep well? A. She had a headache. B. She had a stomachache. C. She was troubled by noise. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6~8小题。 6. When will the man go to see the doctor? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 7. What’s wrong with the man? A. He was hit by a ladder. B. He broke his leg. C. He hurt his foot. 8. Which statement of the following is TRUE? A. The appointment time is quite fit to the man. B. The appointment time isn’t quite fit to the man. C. The man can’t go to the hospital. 听第7段材料,回答第9~11小题。 13 9. What does the woman believe? A. Mahjong is a beneficial hobby. B. Mahjong can become an addiction. C. Mahjong is too boring to play. 10. What are they going to do now? A. Teach their partners. B. Learn old card games. C. Play mahjong games. 11. How about foreigners’ hobbies? A. Playing Mahjong only. B. Playing card games and Mahjong. C. Playing their old card games. 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。 12. What does the man probably do? A. A manager. B. A salesman. C. A cleaner. 13. What isn’t needed for his job? A. Copying machine. B. Wax. C. Floor-polishing machine. 14. What’s the possible relationship between them? A. Manager and secretary. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。 15. Why is the woman worried? A. The mechanic might try to overcharge her. B. There is something wrong with her car. C. Good mechanics are not available. 16. What does the woman think of the mechanic? A. He takes advantage of her. B. He is reliable. C. He overcharges. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In a park. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. How many different schedules are mentioned? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 19. What can you use your daily schedule to do? A. To achieve the long-term goals. B. To plan the time well. C. To achieve short-term goals. 20. What does “a master schedule” mean? A. A schedule with all the important things and time used to finish it. B. A schedule you make to yourself. C. A schedule you make for your boss. 13 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. -- Would you like tea or coffee? -- I don’t mind -- _________ you’re making. A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. No matter 22. -- Do you know why Jeff resigned from the firm? -- He held out for higher wages, but was _____ in the end. A. put down B. broke down C. cut down D. turned down 23. By and by, _____ go out to contact other people in person, more and more people tend to socialize with others via electronic devices. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than 24. to life imprisonment, Bo xilai lost all hope. A. Be sentenced B. Sentencing C. To sentence D. Having been sentenced 25. -- Tom is planning to buy a car. -- I know. By next month, he enough for a used one. A. saved B. has saved C. would save D. will have saved 26. They decided to chase the cow away _____ it did more damage here. A. when B. while C. before D. since 27. The traditional ______ to dealing with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed ones. A. application B. reference C. approach D. introduction 28. -- Mr. Smith, we need to talk about it now! -- I’ m busy. If you _____ talk about it with me, please wait till I finish my work at hand. A. can B. may C. must D. should 29. -- Can you tell me where my uncle is? -- Yes, of course, _____. A. here your uncle comes B. here comes your uncle C. comes your uncle here D. your uncle comes here 30. -- Wow, what a bridge! It must have been a hard job to build it. -- Yes, we _______ a lot of time building it. A. have spent B. are spending C. spend D. spent 31. Was it _____ he was playing volleyball on the playground ______ he got hurt? A. that; when B. when; that C. that; where D. where; that 32. There have been many occasions _____ I’ve been on a plane and we hit some bad sudden violent movements. A. which B. when C. where D. as 33. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. it B. which C. that D. what 34. I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I _________ late for the annual talent show. 13 A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been 35. -- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn’t spend much on technology. -- I am afraid he won’t realize his dream. You know ________. A. empty vessels make the greatest sound B. you can’t eat your cake and have it C. enough is as good as a feast D. two heads are better than one 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be 36 with who you are. There’s always someone who’s a bit 37 . The only solution is to reach 38 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more 39 measure for comparison than who your were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your 40 . Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. Either you see yourself as better than someone and you get 41 , or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for 42 . It is a fool’s game. Not one of us is exactly 43 . The only direct and honest comparison is 44 yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges. My opinion is that you are only 45 to compare yourself to someone else if their life 46 is the same as your own. Good luck finding that 47 . And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how dedicated you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if there’s not, you can 48 someone is coming up fast 49 you. So how can you always win in life? Become your best 50 . Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to 51 you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who 52 if the guy next to you did 15? It doesn’t make a bit of 53 . You are a more 54 person today than you were yesterday. Your own 55 is all you need. 36. A. patient B. strict C. content D. concerned 37. A. stronger B. better C. lazier D. wiser 38. A. inside B. out C. for D. up 39. A. accurate B. useful C. careful D. powerful 40. A. end B. best C. convenience D. side 41. A. satisfied B. busy C. inspired D. lazy 42. A. nothing B. fun C. sure D. success 43. A. equal B. unique C. alike D. common 44. A. within B. by C. for D. of 45. A. instructed B. allowed C. directed D. suggested 46. A. situation B. position C. occasion D. accommodation 47. A. game B. match C. friend D. enemy 48. A. conclude B. bet C. announce D. declare 13 49. A. before B. beside C. below D. behind 50. A. assistant B. competitor C. coach D. teacher 51. A. contribute B. expose C. push D. devote 52. A. cares B. says C. wonders D. asks 53. A. effort B. sense C. difference D. change 54. A. successful B. happy C. lucky D. fit 55. A. benefit B. progress C. habit D. result 第三节:阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It is finally possible for serious mobile communication users to invest in a service that meets their highest expectations, thanks to the arrival of the “4G” communication on the market!But what exactly is this all about, and what real benefits do clients stand to gain by switching to such a plan?Below we hope to clear up precisely these concerns in a bid to bring wireless users closer to the reality that they have always dreamt of. The initials “4G” stand for “fourth generation” wireless communication standards, and at present they are the latest generation of such standards. Unlike in the past, this time the generational leap is going to take a good long while to repeat itself, so the fourth generation users do not need to fear investing in something that is simply going to be left by the wayside in a few short months or even weeks. That’s because this generation of wireless standards is the culmination (顶点) of a much broader and more coordinated (协调的) set of developments in labs across the world, rather than the kinds of isolated and shortsighted pushes that resulted in previous generations of wireless standards. The results of this internationally supported new generation of wireless Internet are much more significant than most people would imagine, as the steps forward are much greater than the case between previous generations of wireless systems. Whereas between 2G and 3G wireless systems the rate of data transfer barely rose a few Kbps (千字节每秒) and was accompanied by few other major advances. With the arrival of the latest generation the bar (缓冲地址暂存器) has been raised several Mbps (兆比特每秒) and furthermore several other advantages have been presented. It means that the fourth generation mobile users will be able to capture signals in a broader variety of locations and circumstances, not being cut off simply because they have hopped from one network to the next. Ultimately, the fourth generation mobile Internet means a vast readjustment (再调整) in the way people live their personal and professional lives, offering them the kind of mobility that they have always hoped for. And as the fourth generation capabilities are spread over increasing parts of the country, starting in the nation’s largest cities and spreading out wards from there, it will in the near future be possible to roam from coast to coast without losing one’s connection for even a second. 56. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To explain the “4G” communication systems. 13 B. To advertise the “4G” communication systems. C. To show the great capacities of the “4G” systems. D. To show his ideas about the “4G” communication. 57. From this text we can infer that ________. A. more and more people have no interest in the “4G” communication B. it will be difficult to surpass (超过) the “4G” communication systems at present C. the “4G” communication will surely repeat itself in the future D. the “4G” communication technology is the most advanced technology at present 58. Which of the following is true about the previous generations of wireless standards? A. It took a long time to develop the previous generations. B. The previous generations users think highly of the systems. C. There were only few isolated and shortsighted changes in them. D. It is difficult to imagine the future of the wireless standards. 59. What is the most significant advantage of the “4G” systems? A. Users will be able to catch more signals from all over the world. B. It will be much cheaper to use the “4G” communication systems. C. It will be much faster for data to transfer with the help of the “4G” systems. D. Users will be able to jump from one network to another. B Don’t you just love ice skating every winter? I am sure, that since winter is approaching, your skates are set to come out, just waiting to be used. Impress your friends with your new trick on how to ice-skate backwards with the help of these tips. Skating backwards on ice is a bit difficult but once you master the basic, there’s nothing like it. Follow the steps given below and you will be able to skate backwards in no time. Stand Straight The first thing that you need to do is, stand straight. If you feel that you are falling backwards, then just put your chin up and slightly bend your knees. Don’t worry; this happens to all. Confidence is What You Need The most important step while learning how to skate backwards, is having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing. How can you achieve this? By practice. Just practice rolling backwards down a gentle slop every single day or just by pushing off from a wall or something of that sort. But before you do that, make sure that the place where you are practicing is free from any kind of debris(碎片)because otherwise, you could end up in the hospital due to some accident. While going backwards, just get used to the feeling of moving backwards. One of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance, then scissor(做剪式运动)your skates. Keep practicing this till you are confident about it. Maintain Speed Confident now? Great! Now the next step is to maintain your speed. While rolling in a straight line with one skate, with the other try sculling(滑浆), that is, keep pushing yourself backwards with an outwards stroke(滑动). Now bring the skate which you were using to scull, and then again, repeat the same process. Make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate 13 which is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling. Now, try the same thing using the other foot. Again keep doing this till you are confident enough. Increase Your Speed Now Once you are confident that you can scull with either foot, the next thing that you have to do is increase your speed. Try some of your own tricks now. Scull with either foot or with both at the same time. Scull and Be Aware While you keep one foot straight, keep sculling with the other. You can do that simultaneously(同时,一起)with both feet. Concentrate on what you are doing but don’t get so involved that you don’t see where you are going. If you are not watching your back, you might just bang against something or someone. 60. According to the text confidence comes from ______ . A. constant exercise B. strict coaches C. high speed D. good techniques 61. Which is the right order of ice-skating backwards? a. Increasing your speed. b. Being able to scull with one foot. c. Being about to stand straight. d. Trying some different tricks. A. c→a→d→b B. c→b→d→a C. c→b→a→d D. a→c→b→d 62. In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express ______ . A. one must be brave to learn to ice-skate backwards B. skating and keeping cautious are both important C. it’s difficult to concentrate when ice-skating backwards D. it’s a common thing to hit someone when ice-skating backwards 63. The purpose of the text is _____ . A. to offer some advice on ice-skating backwards B. to introduce the culture of ice-skating backwards C. to explain advantages of ice-skating backwards D. to compare different ways of ice-skating backwards C TYPING This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper. Course fee: $125 Materials: $25 Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of qualified business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS This twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do and how to use them. 13 Course fee: $75 Equipment fee:$10 Jan. 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, Wed. & Sat. 9-11:30 a.m. Joseph Saunders is Professor of Computer Science at New Urban University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field. STOP SMOKING Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it. Course fee: $30 Jan. 2, 9, 16, 23 Mon. 2-5 p. m. Dr John Good is a practicing psychologist who had helped hundreds of people stop smoking. 64. If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes _______ . A. from Monday to Sunday B. from Monday to Friday C. on Wednesday and Saturday D. on Saturday and Sunday 65. The STOP SMOKING course will last _______. A. for half a day B. for three hours C. for a week D. for four weeks 66. Mr Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. The most probable course he will attend is _______ . A. TYPING B. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS C. STOP SMOKING D. all the courses 67. If you want to learn computer and at the same time you want to improve your typing, you will pay _______ . A. $75. B. $115. C. $200. D. $235. D Peanuts to This Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?” Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real talk I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice; flip(掷)a coin. Heads — the commander, and tails — the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver. Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began 13 his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meant that George Washington? Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet! 68. What did the author’s classmates think about his report? A. Controversial. B. Ridiculous. C. Boring. D. Puzzling. 69. Why was the author confused about the task? A. He was unfamiliar with American history. B. He followed the advice and flipped a coin. C. He forgot his teacher’s instruction. D. He was new at the school. 70. The underlined word “burning” in Para. 3 probably means _______. A. annoyed B. ashamed C. ready D. eager 第II卷 非选择题 (共35分) 第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Scientists, doctors and mental health professionals have been studying the connection between colors and mood for years. Many now believe that colors can not only bring about emotional reactions, but can also correct mood. Colors behave in three basic ways: active, passive and neutral (中和的). Active colors are warm colors, including yellow, orange and red. These colors bring confidence. Warm colors can also bring cheerful attitudes. Yellows and golden colors work well in offices, kitchens and study areas. Reds heat up a room. Passive colors or cool colors make people calm, quiet and satisfied. Bedrooms, private areas and bathrooms are great places for blues and greens. Beige, gray and white are thought of as neutral colors. They help to put the focus on other colors or serve to tone down colors that might otherwise be overpowering on their own. You can easily change the look or feel of a room by making good use of different colors. Mixing and matching colors is an excellent way to balance color and emotion, and provide a welcoming feel for guests. To create a feeling of warmth and comfort in a room, use bright, warm colors like yellow, orange and red. These colors are good choices for rooms that appear cool due to limited sunlight. Yellow adds cheerfulness to dull rooms. You can add yellows to rooms which are not closely related to happy thoughts, such as kitchens and laundry room. In rooms where there's plenty of sunshine, cool colors can provide a calming environment. Sage greens and sky blues are perfect 13 for bedrooms, playrooms and activity areas. Neutral colors, such as pale gray, white and beige, send a peaceful message to your brain. It's not a coincidence that most doctor's offices, coffee shops and mental health centers are decorated in neutrals. To make your wall color choices better, pick out furniture that will provide a visual contrast. Cool colors make a room seem larger than it is and warm colors make rooms feel smaller. Title: The (71) ____________ between colors and mood Commonly believed effects of colors (72)____________ emotional reactions and correcting mood (73)_________ of colors and their effects active colors ●bringing (74)____________ and cheerful attitude passive colors ●making people calm, quiet and bringing people more (75) ______. neutral colors ●helping to put the focus on other colors or tone down (76) ______ colors (77) ________ to balance color and emotion ●using bright, warm colors to make a (78)___________ , cool or dull room warm and comfortable ●using cool colors to create a calming environment in a bright room ●using (79)_________ colors to send a peaceful message Tips on picking out furniture Picking out furniture that will give a visual contrast to (80) _______ wall color choices 第五部分:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 81. I should not be in any danger here, but e__________ has taught me caution. 82. He left a note at the scene of the crime, __________(挑战)detectives to catch him. 83. The committee a_____________ the Bill by a majority of 97. 84. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, but their education that causes m____________. 85. Many people have come to realize that they should go on a ____________(平衡的)diet and make room in their day for exercise. 86. So successful was her business that Maria was able to set up new b__________ elsewhere. 87. The _______________(目击者)said they heard the shots. 88. The little boy hasn’t the ________________(力气)to lift that heavy box. 89. The data we have collected are not enough to be c_________________. 90. Modern e_____________ and no smoking are two of the things I like about working here. 第六部分:写作(共1题;满分15分) 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Honesty is one of the most treasured traditional values in China. The children are taught to be honest when they are very young. At schools the students are also instructed to be honest. However, with the development of society, we often hear complaints about dishonesty. 13 Reports with the theme of dishonesty often appear in the media. For example, some people try to get rich and live a comfortable life. But they do not work hard honestly, instead they cheat others. They sell something quite ordinary at a very high price. Some people's delaying paying back the loan can serve as another example. Some people, including some college students, get loan from the bank, and promise to pay within, say, 3 years. However, they don't do that. The dishonest people sometimes can get benefit from their behaviors. So some people assert that dishonesty can bring people benefit, while honesty only makes people suffer. Is that so? Definitely not. It is always true that honesty is the best policy. It pays to be honest. The cheater selling "the treasure" mentioned above will surely be disclosed and punished some day. On the contrary, if he had been honest, neither the buyer nor he himself would have suffered. The people who do not return money in time will sooner or later become infamous, and will not get the money from others again. If he had acted differently, he would have earned respect and trust, meanwhile, the bank would not have suffered from loss. [写作内容] 1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点。 2. 然后以约120个词就“诚实”的主题发表看法,并包括以下要点: (1)你对不诚实现象的看法; (2)诚实的重要性是什么; (3)作为中学生,该如何做一个诚实的人。 【写作要求】 1.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子; 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 【评分标准】 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。 13 江苏省盐城中学2014届高三英语周练16参考答案 (盐城中学) 听力 1-5CBAAC 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 BCABB 16-20 BACBA 单项选择 21—25 CDBDD 26-30 CCCBD 31-35BBDDB 完型填空 36-40 CBAAB 41-45 DACAB 46-50 ABBDB 51-55 CACDB 阅读理解 56—59: ABCC 60—63: ACBA 64—67: CDCD 68—70: BAD 任务型阅读 71. connection 72. causing 73.Types/Kinds 74. confidence 75.satisfaction 76. overpowering 77. Ways 78. dim 79. neutral 80.better/improve 单词拼写 81. experience 82. challenging 83. approved 84. misunderstanding 85.balanced 86. branches 87. witness 88. strength 89. convincing 90. equipment 写作 The passage mainly tells us that nowadays many people are dishonest for their own benefit. Because not only they neglect our traditional values, but also they want to escape being punished. Dishonesty does great harm to our society. It can destroy our good relationship with others, bringing lots of unstable factors to the society. Sometimes, it may even affect people’s health. Why should we be honest? Firstly, being honest is one of Chinese traditional virtues which we should carry forward. Secondly, friendship is based on honesty. Seeing that the honest person is reliable, most of people are willing to make friends with them. Thirdly, honesty is very important for us to build a harmonious society and realize our spiritual civilization. As students, we should act honestly every day and never cheat others, including cheat in exams. Besides, we should help those who are dishonest correct their mistakes. Only in this way can we win respect from others. 4. Study hard and enjoy yourselves The author highlights the effect of work on people’s health, because it can rid one of loneliness, and make one feel fruitful and proud of himself, which always contributes to a good body. In common with the author, I agree that the harder you work, the happier you will be, as hard work can keep a person busy, and gives one a sense of achievement, hence he will be self-confident and feel happy. Around me, some of my classmates work very hard, hoping to fulfill their dream. However, they don’t seem unhappy. Oppositely, they try to find fun even under the pressure of the NMET. For example, they may share the joy with others when working out a problem. Sometimes they may play a trick on his partner using the newly-learned idioms, thus refresh themselves quickly. As for me, I think only when we truly experience what fun it is, can we spare no effort to study hard and meanwhile enjoy ourselves. 13 13查看更多