2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】18

2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】18

‎2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题 ‎【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     What is body surfing?      Bodysurfing is related to riding on a wave with no help from aid tools such as a surfboard． That's why it is called the "purest" form of surfing． In fact,  it is one of very few extreme sports﹣﹣free climbing and cliff diving are others﹣that can be practiced using nothing but the human body．     How do you do it?      To catch a wave,  swim to where the waves break and,  as one approaches,  start swimming towards the beach． You must try to travel at the same speed as the wave and,  if you do it correctly,  you will feel the wave lifting you and pushing you forwards． Then try and cut along the surface of the wave．     What do you need?      It is more enjoyable and safer if you use flippers （large flat rubber shoes）． This is because they enable you to swim faster and surf along them more easily． A wetsuit is also advisable． Another aid is a handboard,  a mini﹣surf board about the size of an iron,  held in one hand to speed up along the wave． If you are lucky enough to be surfing in warm water,  make sure you have your boardshorts at the ready．     Unofficial world championship     Bodysurfing is not a professional sport,  but in Hawaii there is such a festival called the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic each year． Local bodysurfers compete against athletes from places such as Australia,  Brazil,  Japan or France． Famous bodyboarder Mike Stewart has won the event no fewer than 12 times,      and Kelly Slater,  the greatest surfer in history,  has also competed． ‎ ‎（1）How does a bodysurfer surf while in the sea？________‎ A.Only using the human body．‎ B.Only relying on a surfboard．‎ C.Only following a wave．‎ D.Only swimming along the beach．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which can make you surf faster？________‎ A.Flippers and a wetsuit．‎ B.A wetsuit and a handboard．‎ C.A handboard and boardshorts．‎ D.A handboard and Flippers．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What can we know about the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic？________‎ A.It is for local bodysurfers．‎ B.It is held annually in Hawaii．‎ C.All famous bodysurfers favor it．‎ D.Mike Stewart attends it every year．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     This is what HBO's Veep has been trying to do﹣by making US presidential election into a comedy．     Presented for the first time in 2012,  Veep follows the daily life of Selina Meyer,  the fictional vice﹣president （or "Veep" for short） of the US． We see that as much as Meyer wants to have an influence,  she﹣despite being the second﹣in﹣command of the country﹣is constantly ignored by the president and kept away from important meetings． Meyer herself isn't exactly competent:  she has to put out political fires every once in a while,  but usually ends up making things worse．     The show also finds humor in a much darker side of politics:  the unreal smiles and wrongdoings of politicians． When a mass shooting happens in the show,  for example,  instead of feeling shocked,  Meyer is actually glad,  because she feels it may help draw people's attention from her． "It feels like peeking （窥视）behind a curtain and seeing the truth of who these politicians really are, " wrote reporter Kathryn VanArendonk．     But Veep is refreshing not just for the way it handles politics,  but also because its leading role is a woman politician,  especially in a comedy,  considering the fact that comedies used to be an all﹣male kingdom． "There's more opportunity（机会）for women in comedic roles than 20 or 30 years ago, " Julia Louis﹣Dreyfus,  58 this year,  who plays Meyer,  said． "There's more opportunity for roles that are not just the angry wife or the cute girlfriend． "     In the 7th and final season of Veep,  which came out on March 31, 2019,  Meyer is finally running for president． No matter where the show﹣and Meyer﹣is heading,  and whether you appreciate its way to deal with politics,  the bottom line here is that Veep is funny． ‎ ‎（1）Which of the following best describes Meyer？________‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 A. Hardworking and demanding．‎ B. Humorous and influential．‎ C. Ambitious but untalented．‎ D. Educated but lazy．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）How old was Julia Louis﹣Dreyfus when Veep's first season came out？________‎ A. 49． B. 51． C. 53． D. 58．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What can know about women according to Julia Louis﹣Dreyfus？________‎ A.They are fit for politics．‎ B.They don't like comedies．‎ C.They were left out of some fields．‎ D.They seldom used to be successful．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is the best title for the text？________‎ A. Meyer runs for president B. Politics can be funny C. Women like power D. A comedian realizes her dream． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Even though vaccination （接种疫苗）is a powerful defense against disease,  some voices are against it． In a recent letter,  the American Medical Association （AMA） urged big social media including Amazon,  Facebook and Google to take action to defend medical science on their platforms．     It said that vaccine﹣preventable diseases that do harm to the public health like measles （麻疹）are on the rise． Measles cases worldwide jumped more than 30% in 2017 compared to 2016,  with the largest increases seen among nations in the Americas,  Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean． Vaccine﹣ preventable diseases are increasing largely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated． And some of these people even encourage others to refuse vaccination． So this year,  the World Health Organization （WHO） declared the anti﹣vaccination movement a top 10﹣health threat．     "Vaccination is one of the most cost﹣effective ways of avoiding disease﹣it currently prevents 2﹣3 million deaths a year,  and a further 15 million could be avoided if global coverage of vaccinations improved, " WHO said．     A research article published in 1998 in a medical journal suggested a link between a vaccine and the development of autism（孤独症）in young children． Although the research has been suspected and many other studies have proved that vaccinations do not cause autism,  the article is still impressing people strongly today． Another reason for the growth in the anti﹣vaccination movement is widespread misinformation on social media,  which can turn people against vaccination． " If a concerned parent consistently sees information in their Newsfeed that casts doubt on the safety of vaccines,  it could cause them to disregard the advice of their children's physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommended vaccination schedule． So access to true information about vaccine safety is badly needed． ‎ ‎（1）What does the AMA require social media to do on their platforms？________‎ A.Stop vaccine misinformation．‎ B.Unite to develop new vaccines．‎ C.Give up the anti﹣vaccination movement．‎ D.Introduce Vaccine﹣preventable diseases．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Why does the author mention the measles cases？________‎ A.To declare measles can be prevented．‎ B.To show the result of anti﹣vaccination．‎ C.To prove some countries， refuse vaccination．‎ D.To explain the reason for avoiding vaccination．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following play an important role in the anti﹣vaccination movement？________‎ A. The costs of vaccination．‎ B. The social media platforms．‎ C. The concerns of vaccine safety．‎ D. The articles about autism．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Where is this text most likely from？________‎ A. A novel． B. A brochure． C. A diary． D. A magazine．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ ‎ ‎4.     Once March 29 was impressed firmly in the minds of British people,  as this was the date when the UK was supposed to leave the European Union （ EU）．     The UK public voted to leave the EU almost three years ago． Since then,  the UK Parliament has voted many times to determine the terms of the UK's exit from the EU． But British lawmakers haven't reached an agreement on any particular path． So the UK and EU member states agreed to push the Brexit（脱欧）deadline to April 12,  hoping this would allow UK lawmakers to get a Brexit deal through the UK Parliament．     On March 29,  British lawmakers rejected UK Prime Minister Theresa May's Brexit deal once again． According to USA Today ‎​‎t the failure to reach an agreement was largely because hard﹣line （强硬的） lawmakers from Conservative Party didn't feel the deal done with the EU adequately separates the UK from the EU． Meanwhile,  many Labour Party lawmakers were in favor of closer ties with the EU． As a result,  the UK has to announce a new plan before April 12,  or leave the EU without a deal,  and ________ will bring the UK and the EU countries many influences． For example,  the UK would have to face the fact that the price of imported goods for British people could go up as a result． Meanwhile,  there could be long delays at borders between the UK and the EU countries if passport checks are strengthened．     In the event of a no﹣deal Brexit,  the German government would give British citizens living in Germany an initial period of three months during which their rights to live and work there would not change． However,  they would have to apply for the permits of living in Germany during that period． The French Parliament has passed a law to give the government the power to introduce new measures to deal with a no﹣deal Brexit． The law covers,  among other things,  the rights of UK nationals living and working in France．     More efforts to prevent a disorderly Brexit are still needed,  but time is limited! ‎ ‎（1）Why did the UK and EU member states push the Brexit deadline to April 12？________‎ A.To wait for a new Brexit deal．‎ B.To make a no﹣deal Brexit plan．‎ C.To meet Theresa May's request．‎ D.To have a better ties with the EU．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined part "the latter one" in Paragraph 3 refer to？________‎ A.Conservative Party． B.Labour Party． C.Theresa May's Brexit deal． D.The no﹣deal Brexit．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What will Germany ask British citizens to do for the possible no﹣deal Brexit？________‎ A.Leave Germany within three months．‎ B.Continue to live and work in Germany．‎ C.Obtain living permits in the specific time．‎ D.Hand in the their passports as soon as possible．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What's the author's attitude towards the present situation of the Brexit？________‎ A.Concerned． B.Doubtful． C.Ambiguous． D.Surprised．‎ 第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. As high school students， we must spend the vast majority of our time in class and reading books． （1）_______ Without a friend， our world would be a wilderness． What kind of friends should we pick？ What are the dos and don'ts of friendship？ Here are some of my opinions． （2）_______We may consider different people we meet every day to be nice and feel like making friends with them． However， not all good people are matches for us． Rather than make friends with the popular students， we should spend time with those we have things in common with， or who will be there to listen to us． Moreover， we should be careful about students with many bad habits， since they could pass those habits on to us． Being tolerant is a good idea． No one is perfect．（3）_______Therefore， we should try to understand our friends and be patient with them when they make mistakes since we're all on a journey to being better people． Gradually， our friendships will last longer and become more solid． Be honest．（4）_______ However， it's better to be honest with friends， to tell them what is bothering us and seek their advice． Being honest will not annoy your friends， but it will bring you and your friend closer together． We need to be open﹣minded． Listen to others' ideas， whether you agree with them or not， and be happy to make friends with your friends' friends． （5）_______ A．We must be careful． B．We need to be well﹣informed． C．As is said， honesty is the best policy． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 D．A friend without faults will never be found． E．None are so deaf as those who will not hear． F．Still， spending time with friends is also necessary and good for us． G．We all tend to show our positive side to friends and hide our true feelings． ‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.     In late January of 2018,  Chicago experienced the coldest temperatures that the city has seen in decades．     A group of homeless people that live in an area called Tent City were left outside directly（1）_______ to the deadly weather． 34﹣year﹣old Candice Payne,  a managing broker（经纪人）from a local company,  was（2）_______ enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions． （3）_______,  she couldn't stop thinking about the homeless people in the area who had nowhere to go．     "It was 50£ below,  and I knew I had to take （4）_______ , " Payne told The New York Times． She started thinking of different （5）_______ that could possibly work． Eventually,  she （6）_______ to see if there were any rooms available at （7）_______ hotels that she could （8）_______ for the night for the people （9）_______ in the street． So without wasting any time,  Payne got on the （10）_______ and started calling hotels in the area．     "Finally,  the Amber Inn was nice enough to （11）_______ me to buy the rooms for,  the homeless,  " Payne said． Without （12）_______ ,  she purchased 30 rooms for the night with her credit card． She （13）_______ reached out to people on her Instagram account asking if anyone would like to （14）_______ with either paying for more rooms or （15）_______ the homeless people to the inn．     She got immediate （16）_______ that surprised her． Strangers （17）_______ their cars and S． U． V． s． They also （18）_______,  which helped Payne pay for a total of 60 rooms for five nights．     Payne's （19）_______ act made news across the country,  however,  she said,  "I am a regular person． I （20）_______ it with so many others' help．" ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.exposed B.contributed C.used D.adjusted ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.old B.lucky C.proud D.strange ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.In short B.Therefore C.However D.For example ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.care B.shelters C.chances D.action ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.directions B.ways C.results D.areas ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.required B.promised C.decided D.agreed ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.unique B.comfortable C.local D.remote ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.rent B.purchase C.discover D.entered ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.found B.walking C.working D.stuck ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.phone B.bus C.glasses D.coat ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.persuade B.remind C.convince D.allow ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 A.preparation B.imagination C.hesitation D.permission ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.then B.still C.just D.again ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.pay off B.help out C.speak out D.take off ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.transporting B.accompanying C.devoting D.inviting ‎ ‎ ‎（16）‎ A.rewards B.responses C.achievements D.benefits ‎ ‎ ‎（17）‎ A.sold B.repaired C.searched D.volunteered ‎ ‎ ‎（18）‎ A.presented B.performed C.repeated D.donated ‎ ‎ ‎（19）‎ A.selfless B.regular C.extra D.natural ‎ ‎ ‎（20）‎ A.reached B.understood C.made D.impressed 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. On March 28， seven months after Manu Ginobili decided （1）________（retire） from the NBA， the San Antonio Spurs held a moving ceremony （2）________（sincere） to show great respect to him and to retire his jersey （球衣）No.20 ， （3）________ was considered a fitting end to one of the greatest careers in international basketball． That day， his fans （4）________（chant） out the mantra （口号）"Gracias Manu， por todo" ， or Thanks Manu， for everything" in English． （5）________ Argentine﹣Italian shooting guard played all 16 of his NBA seasons with the Spurs． He was an（6）________（importance） part of San Antonio's "Big Three" era （时代），along （7）________ Tim Duncan and Tony Parker． Together they helped the team win four NBA championships between 2002 and 2014． Of course on this big day， Ginobili （8）________（seat） between Duncan and Parker． "When I think about you， you are unique as a （9）________ （play），" Parker said at the ceremony． Their coach Gregg Popovich then explained Ginobili's uniqueness． "The way the team was set up﹣ we all needed each other，" he said． "Without Manu there（10）________ （be） no championships． " ‎ 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧） ，并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． I'm having wonderful time here in France． Now I'm drinking froecs in one of the open﹣air cafe． The first day when we went on a guided tour of Paris． We saw most of the famous sights like the Louvre， where they have an amazed collection of paintings， but the Eiffel Tower． Yesterday we went down to the South of France by train． It was such fast that the whole journey was only about three hours． We spend a little time in Nice and in Cannes as well， and we all real enjoyed the journey． I practiced speak my French a little and I spoke them when I did shopping． ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. 假定你是高三学生李华．你的加拿大好友Peter发邮件说要来体验中国春节并询问你的寒假计划．请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．复习弱势科目； 2．到敬老院（the nursing home）参加志愿者活动； 3．邀请他与你一起过春节． 注意： ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ A D B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） A 细节理解题．根据第一段"Bodysurfing is related to riding on a wave with no help from aid tools such as a surfboard． That's why it is called the "purest" form of surfing．身体冲浪与不借助冲浪板等辅助工具在海浪上冲浪有关．这就是为什么它被称为"最纯粹"的冲浪形式．"可知A正确．故选A．‎ ‎（2） D 细节理解题根据第三段"It is more enjoyable and safer if you use flippers （large flat rubber shoes）． This is because they enable you to swim faster and surf along them more easily．如果你使用鳍状肢（大的平底胶鞋），它会更有趣，更安全．这是因为它们能让你游得更快，更容易沿着它们冲浪．"可知A handboard and Flippers会让你更快．故选D．‎ ‎（3） B 细节理解题．根据最后一段"Bodysurfing is not a professional sport， but in Hawaii there is such a festival called the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic each year．冲浪并不是一项专业运动，但在夏威夷每年都有一个被称为管道式冲浪经典的节日．"可知冲浪每年在夏威夷举行．故选B．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ C B C B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．推理判断题．根据文章第二段Meyer herself isn't exactly competent： she has to put out political fires every once in a while， but usually ends up making things worse．梅耶自己并不完全有竞争力：她必须每隔一段时间就要扑灭一次政治火灾，但通常会使事情变得更糟．可知梅耶野心勃勃但没有天赋；故选C．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段In the 7th and final season of Veep， which came out on March 31，2019， Meyer is finally running for president．在2019年3月31日上映的第七季也是最后一季，迈耶终于要竞选总统了．可知当维普的第一季上映时朱莉娅•路易斯•德雷弗斯51岁；故选B．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段But Veep is refreshing not just for the way it handles politics， but also because its leading role is a woman politician， especially in a comedy， considering the fact that comedies used to be an all﹣male kingdom．但是，"Veep"不仅令人耳目一新，因为它处理政治的方式，还因为它的主角是一位女性政治家，特别是在喜剧中，考虑到喜剧曾经是一个完全男性化的王国．可知茱莉亚•路易斯•德雷弗斯认为女人 他们被赶出了一些田地；故选C．‎ ‎（4）B．推理判断题．根据文章第一段This is what HBO's Veep has been trying to do﹣by making US presidential election into a comedy．HBO的Veep一直试图通过将美国总统大选变成喜剧来做的事情．可知这篇课文最好的标题是政治可能很有趣；故选B ‎3.【答案】‎ A B C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A． 推理判断题．根据第一段第二句 In a recent letter， the American Medical Association （AMA） urged big social media including Amazon， Facebook and Google to take action to defend medical science on their platforms（在最近的一封信中，美国医学协会（AMA）敦促包括亚马逊、Facebook和谷歌在内的大型社交媒体采取行动，在它们的平台上捍卫医学科学．）可知，美国医学会要求社交媒体在其平台上阻止发布疫苗的错误信息．故选A．‎ ‎（2）B． 推理判断题． 根据第二段It said that vaccine﹣preventable diseases that do harm to the public health like measles （麻疹）are on the rise． Measles cases worldwide jumped more than 30% in 2017 compared to 2016， with the largest increases seen among nations in the Americas， Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean． Vaccine﹣ preventable diseases are increasing largely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated． And some of these people even encourage others to refuse vaccination． So this year， the World Health Organization （WHO） declared the anti﹣vaccination movement a top 10﹣health threat（它说，危害公共卫生的疾病比如麻疹这样的疫苗可预防的疾病正在越来越多．与2016年相比，2017年全球麻疹病例增加了30%以上，其中美洲、欧洲和东地中海国家增幅最大．疫苗可预防的疾病正在大量增加，因为许多人不愿意接种疫苗．有些人甚至鼓励其他人拒绝接种疫苗．因此，今年世界卫生组织（WHO）宣布反疫苗运动是十大健康威胁之一．）可知．作者提到麻疹病例是为了说明不接种疫苗的后果．故选B．‎ ‎（3）C． 推理判断题．根据最后一段最后一句If a concerned parent consistently sees information in their Newsfeed that casts doubt on the safety of vaccines， it could cause them to disregard the advice of their children's physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommended vaccination schedule． So access to true information 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ about vaccine safety is badly needed（如果忧心忡忡的父母总是在他们的新闻推送中看到对疫苗安全性产生怀疑的信息，这可能会导致他们忽视的医生和公共卫生专家的建议，拒绝遵循疫苗接种计划．因此，获取关于疫苗安全性的真实信息是非常必要的．）可知，在反对接种疫苗中人们主要是对疫苗安全性的十分关注．故选C．‎ ‎（4）D． 推理判断题．根据全文的描写"美国医学会要求社交媒体在其平台上阻止发布疫苗的错误信息．"并结合各个选项得知，显然要排除"日记"和"小说"两个选项，A brochure是小册子之意，综合比较，这篇文章最可能出自医学杂志，故选D．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ A D C A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A． 细节理解题．根据第二段第三句But British lawmakers haven't reached an agreement on any particular path． So the UK and EU member states agreed to push the Brexit（脱欧）deadline to April 12， hoping this would allow UK lawmakers to get a Brexit deal through the UK Parliament（但英国议员尚未就任何具体途径达成协议．所以英国和欧盟成员国同意推动Brexit（脱欧）4月12日的最后期限，希望这将使英国议员Brexit交易通过英国议会．）可知，英国和欧盟成员国将英国退欧的最后期限推迟到4月12日是为了等待新的退欧协议．故选A．‎ ‎（2）D． 词义猜测题．根据第三段第三四句Meanwhile， many Labour Party lawmakers were in favor of closer ties with the EU． As a result， the UK has to announce a new plan before April 12， or leave the EU without a deal， and the latter one will bring the UK and the EU countries many influences（与此同时，许多工党议员赞成与欧盟建立更紧密的关系．因此，英国必须在4月12日前宣布一项新计划，否则就不达成协议离开欧盟，而后者将给英国和欧盟国家带来许多影响．）可知，"the latter one（后者）"指的是前文的"leave the EU without a deal"即，The no﹣deal Brexit（不达成协议的脱欧）．故选D．‎ ‎（3）C． 细节理解题．根据第四段第一句In the event of a no﹣deal Brexit， the German government would give British citizens living in Germany an initial period of three months during which their rights to live and work there would not change（如果英国脱欧无果，德国政府将给予在德居住的英国公民最初3个月的期限，在此期间，他们在德国生活和工作的权利不会改变．）可知，德国赋予英国公民可以在无协议脱欧的特定时间内的居住许可．故选C．‎ ‎（4）A． 推理判断题．文章最后一句More efforts to prevent a disorderly Brexit are still needed， but time is limited!（我们仍需要做出更多努力来阻止英国无序退欧，但时间有限了!） 可知，作者对英国脱欧现状的态度令人担忧．故选A．‎ 第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ F,A,D,G,E ‎【解答】‎ ‎1﹣5 FADGE （1）F．细节理解题．根据下文" Without a friend， our world would be a wilderness没有朋友，我们的世界将是一片荒野"．可知此处应填" 然而，花时间和朋友在一起也是必要的，对我们有好处"．故选F． （2）A．细节理解题．根据下文"We may consider different people we meet every day to be nice and feel like making friends with them我们可能认为我们每天遇到的不同的人很好，并想和他们交朋友 "．可知此处应填" 我们必须小心"．故选A． （3）D．细节理解题．根据前文"Being tolerant is a good idea． No one is perfect宽容是一个好主意．人无完人 "．可知此处应填" 没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的"．故选D． （4）G．推理判断题．根据下文"However， it's better to be honest with friends， to tell them what is bothering us and seek their advice然而，最好对朋友诚实，告诉他们是什么困扰着我们，并征求他们的意见 "．可知此处应填" 我们都倾向于向朋友展示我们积极的一面，隐藏我们的真实感受"．故选G． （5）E．推理判断题．根据前文" Listen to others' ideas， whether you agree with them or not， and be happy to make friends with your friends' friends倾听他人的想法，不管你是否同意他们的观点，并乐于和你朋友的朋友交朋友"．可知此处应填" 充耳不闻者最聋"．故选E．‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ A B C D B C C B D A 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 D C A B A B D D A C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．exposed 暴露；B． contributed 贡献，奉献；C． used使用； D．adjusted平衡．无家可归的人直接在户外暴露在寒冷的天气里，所以选A．‎ ‎（2）B．考查形容词及句意理解．A．old 老的；B． lucky幸运的； C． proud骄傲的； D．strange奇怪的．根据后文句子have shelter from the dangerous conditions，可见她是幸运的，所以选B．‎ ‎（3）C．考查短语及句意理解．A．In short 简言之；B． Therefore 因此；C． However 然而；D．For example例如．自己有庇护所，但是她仍然想着那些无家的人没有地方去，所以选C．‎ ‎（4）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．care 关心；B． shelters庇护所； C． chances 机会；D．action行动．为了帮助那些人，她决定采取行动，所以选D．‎ ‎（5）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．directions方向； B． ways 方法；C． results 结果；D．areas地域．她开始想到不同的方法，所以选B．‎ ‎（6）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．required要求； B． promised承诺； C． decided决定； D．agreed同意．最终她决定去看看是否在宾馆里有一些可以用的房间，所以选C．‎ ‎（7）C．考查形容词及句意理解．A．unique 独一无二的；B． comfortable舒服的； C． local当地的； D．remote偏远的．根据后文句子started calling hotels in the area．可知这里是指当地的宾馆，所以选C．‎ ‎（8）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．rent租赁； B． purchase购买； C． discover发现； D．entered进入．为无家可归的人在宾馆购买居住一个晚上，所以选B．‎ ‎（9）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．found发现； B． walking 走路；C． working工作； D．stuck陷在．为那些流落在大街上的无家的人购买在宾馆住宿，所以选D．‎ ‎（10）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．phone 电话；B． bus汽车； C． glasses 眼镜；D．coat外套．根据后文开始给宾馆打电话，可见这里选phone，所以选A．‎ ‎（11）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．persuade说服； B． remind提醒； C． convince 确信；D．allow允许．最终Amber Inn 宾馆允许我诶那些无家可归的人购买房间，所以选D．‎ ‎（12）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．preparation准备； B． imagination想象； C． hesitation 犹豫；D．permission许可．她毫不犹豫地购买了30个房间，所以选C．‎ ‎（13）A．考查副词及句意理解．A．then 那时；B． still 仍然；C． just 仅仅；D．again再一次．这里指买完了房间后到街上邀请人来居住，所以选A．‎ ‎（14）B．考查短语及句意理解．A．pay off支付； B． help out 帮助；C． speak out 说出；D．take off起飞．她在Instagram上联系了一些人，询问是否有人愿意帮助她，或者为更多的房间付费，所以选B．‎ ‎（15）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．transporting 运输；B． accompanying陪伴； C． devoting奉献； D．inviting邀请．询问是否有人愿意帮忙，或者支付更多的房费，或者将无家可归的人输送到酒店．所以选A．‎ ‎（16）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．rewards 回报；B． responses 回应，回答；C． achievements 成就；D．benefits利益． 根据后文句子Strangers （17）D their cars and S． U． V． s．可知她的要求立刻得到了回应，所以选B．‎ ‎（17）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．sold卖； B． repaired修理； C． searched 搜寻；D．volunteered自愿．陌生人自愿提供他们的车，所以选D．‎ ‎（18）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．presented代表； B． performed表演； C． repeated重复； D．donated捐赠．不仅提供车，还捐钱了，所以选D．‎ ‎（19）A．考查形容词及句意理解．A．selfless 无私的；B． regular有规则的； C． extra额外的； D．natural自然的．佩恩的无私行为在全国范围内成为新闻，所以选A．‎ ‎（20）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．reached 到达；B． understood 理解；C． made 制造；D．impressed留下印象．我是一个普通人，我是在很多人的帮助下做到的．make it是固定短语"做到"，所以选C．‎ 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ to retire,sincerely,which,chanted,The,important,with,was seated,player,were/would be ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．to retire．考查不定式．decide to do sth．意为"决定做某事"． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎2． sincerely．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词不定式短语to show great respect． 3． which．考查定语从句引导词．这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是his jersey No.20，且从句缺少主语，因此用which来引导． 4． chanted．考查时态．根据that day可知此处表示过去，因此要用一般过去时． 5． The．考查冠词．此处用定冠词the表示特指． 6． important．考查形容词．此处用形容词修饰名词part of San Antonio's "Big Three" era． 7． with．考查介词．句意：他和蒂姆邓肯和托尼帕克一起，是圣安东尼奥"三巨头"时代的重要一员，along with意为"和"，连接两个或两个以上的名词． 8． was seated．考查谓语动词形式．此处表示"他坐在邓肯和帕克中间"，be seated此处表示"坐着"的状态． 9． player．考查名词．此处表示"作为一名队员"，因此填名词． 10． were/would be．考查虚拟语气．句意：没有马努就没有冠军，通过分析可知这里表示与现在相反的虚拟，因此谓语动词要用一般过去时或would +动词原形．‎ 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ I'm having ∧wonderful time here in France． Now I'm drinking froecs in one of the open﹣air cafe． The first day when we went on a guided tour of Paris． We saw most of the famous sights like the Louvre， where they have an amazed collection of paintings， but the Eiffel Tower． Yesterday we went down to the South of France by train． It was such fast that the whole journey was only about three hours． We spend a little time in Nice and in Cannes as well， and we all real enjoyed the journey． I practiced speak my French a little and I spoke them when I did shopping． 详1． having后面加a，考查固定搭配，have a wonderful time玩得开心． 2． cafe改为cafes，考查名词的数，前面有one of，所以用复数名词． 3． 去掉when，考查连词，the first day第一天，名词当作连词用，when多余． 4． amazed改为amazing，考查词义辨析，此处指"令人吃惊的"，所以用amazing；amazed指人"吃惊的"． 5． but改为and，考查连词，根据句意"我们看到了很多著名的景点，比如卢浮宫，那里有很多令人惊叹的画作，还有埃菲尔铁塔"，前后是并列关系，所以用and连接． 6． such改为so，考查词义辨析，such后跟名词，so后跟形容词、副词． 7． spend改为spent，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态． 8． real改为really，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词． 9． speak改为speaking，考查动名词，practice后跟动名词． 10． them改为it，考查人称代词，指代French，所以用it．‎ ‎【解答】‎ I'm having ∧wonderful time here in France． Now I'm drinking froecs in one of the open﹣air cafe． The first day when we went on a guided tour of Paris． We saw most of the famous sights like the Louvre， where they have an amazed collection of paintings， but the Eiffel Tower． Yesterday we went down to the South of France by train． It was such fast that the whole journey was only about three hours． We spend a little time in Nice and in Cannes as well， and we all real enjoyed the journey． I practiced speak my French a little and I spoke them when I did shopping． 详1． having后面加a，考查固定搭配，have a wonderful time玩得开心． 2． cafe改为cafes，考查名词的数，前面有one of，所以用复数名词． 3． 去掉when，考查连词，the first day第一天，名词当作连词用，when多余． 4． amazed改为amazing，考查词义辨析，此处指"令人吃惊的"，所以用amazing；amazed指人"吃惊的"． 5． but改为and，考查连词，根据句意"我们看到了很多著名的景点，比如卢浮宫，那里有很多令人惊叹的画作，还有埃菲尔铁塔"，前后是并列关系，所以用and连接． 6． such改为so，考查词义辨析，such后跟名词，so后跟形容词、副词． 7． spend改为spent，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态． 8． real改为really，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词． 9． speak改为speaking，考查动名词，practice后跟动名词． 10． them改为it，考查人称代词，指代French，所以用it．‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ Dear Peter， How's everything？ You asked me in your last e﹣mail about how to spend my winter holiday． Here's my plan．（点明书信主题） First， with the college entrance examination around the corner， I'd like to take advantage of the time to go over my physics which I'm a little bit weak at．【高分句型一】 Second， as a volunteer of our school， I'm going to a nursing home to do voluntary work with other volunteers． We are going to make dumplings with the elderly and celebrate the Spring Festival together．（介绍自己的寒假计划） You told me you would come to China to experience the Chinese Spring Festival， so you are warmly welcome to our hometown to enjoy the Festival with us．【高分句型二】（邀请他一起过春节） Best wishes． Yours， Li Hua ‎【解答】‎ Dear Peter， How's everything？ You asked me in your last e﹣mail about how to spend my winter holiday． Here's my plan．（点明书信主题） First， with the college entrance examination around the corner， I'd like to take advantage of the time to go over my physics which I'm a little bit weak at．【高分句型一】 Second， as a volunteer of our school， I'm going to a nursing home to do voluntary work with other volunteers． We are going to make dumplings with the elderly and celebrate ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 the Spring Festival together．（介绍自己的寒假计划） You told me you would come to China to experience the Chinese Spring Festival， so you are warmly welcome to our hometown to enjoy the Festival with us．【高分句型二】（邀请他一起过春节） Best wishes． Yours， Li Hua 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页