2019届人教版高考英语总复习(练习):专题2第2讲 随堂训练

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2019届人教版高考英语总复习(练习):专题2第2讲 随堂训练

单句语法填空 ‎1.(2019·湖北武昌区高三调考)The Yangtze River,________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.‎ known 解析:主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,表被动。‎ ‎2.(2019·浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late ____________ (watch) TV, surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of.‎ watching 解析:逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系,表示伴随状态,故填现在分词watching。‎ ‎3.(2019·玉溪一中第二次月考)You lose weight for a while, only ____________ (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.‎ to gain 解析:“only+不定式”表示意想不到的结果。‎ ‎4.(2019·太原一模)The unhappy mouse died soon in the water, and his dead body floated around on the surface, ____________ (fasten) to the foot of the frog.[来源:1ZXXK]‎ fastened 解析:考查非谓语动词。fasten和句子谓语floated之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词,且和其主语his dead body构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。‎ ‎5.(2019·湖北八校第一次联考)No one can ignore the rich culture ____________ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.‎ dating 解析:考查非谓语动词。date和句子谓语动词ignore之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词形式,且词组date back to没有被动形式,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ ‎6.(2019·洛阳第一次统考)The 15yearold from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U.S. and China with his ability ____________ (sing) pitchperfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.‎ to sing 解析:考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”,为固定词组搭配,故用不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎7.(2019·湖南六校联盟高三联考)Of course, ____________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.‎ enjoying 解析:考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,此处为动名词短语在句中作主语。‎ ‎8.(2019·天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ____________ (allow) more patients to be treated.‎ allowing 解析:逗号前面为完整的句子,此处应用非谓语动词形式;The hospital与allow之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎9.(2019·广东七校联合体第二次联考)We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter ____________ (order) dishes and I stood with my parents.‎ to order 解析:考查动词不定式。句意:我的丈夫去柜台订餐,‎ 我和我的父母在一起站着。空处表示去柜台的目的,故用动词不定式。‎ ‎10.(2019·合肥第一次检测)Emperor Qin Shihuang simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, ____________ (make) it easier for people to learn and master.‎ making 解析:考查非谓语动词。动词make与其逻辑主语是主谓关系且与上文之间无连词,故用现在分词making在此处作状语。‎ ‎11.(2019·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way ____________ (contact) my family.‎ to contact 解析:考查不定式。设空句意:我手机电池没有电了,我独自一人,没有办法和家人联系。根据any way和句意可知,应用动词不定式作any way的后置定语。‎ ‎12.(2019·贵州适应性考试)When you meet people from different cultures,it is important ____________ (understand) what you can and cannot do.‎ to understand 解析:考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知,该句使用了it is/was+adj.+to do sth.的句型,其中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。[来源:1]‎ 单句改错 ‎1.(2019·广东七校第二次联考)I like travelling and my dream of visit Beijing, the capital city of our country, came true during the National Day holidays this year.____________________‎ visit→visiting 解析:考查动名词。of为介词,后接动名词作宾语。‎ ‎2.(2019·西安六校联考)Before heard his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until the elderly man smiled.____________________‎ heard→hearing 解析:考查动名词。before为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,故用hear的动名词形式hearing。‎ ‎3.(2019·重庆南开中学月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners have given 5star reviews.____________________‎ naming→named 解析:restaurant与name之间为被动关系,因此应用过去分词作后置定语。故将naming改为named。‎ ‎4.(2019·湖北武汉高三调考)Last Sunday was my birthday, so I invited some guys go out with me for a celebration.____________________‎ go前加to 解析:动词invite后应用不定式作其补足语,即invite sb. to do sth.。‎ ‎5.(2019·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money.____________________‎ trying→try 解析:考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式表目的,故to 后应用动词原形try。‎ ‎6.(2019·吉林吉大附中月考)Thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.____________________‎ Thought→Thinking 解析:分析句子结构可知,Thought that his solution might be wrong在句中作状语,think与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系,因此应用现在分词形式。故将Thought改为Thinking。[来源:学+科+网]‎ ‎7.(2019·南昌十校二模)68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight.____________________‎ surveying→surveyed 解析:非谓语动词错误。本句中的谓语动词是have,故students后应是分词作后置定语,survey与所修饰的students构成被动关系,所以用过去分词。‎ ‎8.(2019·河南八市重点高中质检)There is a grown tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.____________________[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ grown→growing 解析:根据is可知,此处表示“正在增长的趋势”,而不是已经增长的趋势,所以用现在分词growing作定语。故将grown改为growing。‎ 短文改错 ‎(2019·湖南衡阳第二次联考)Good morning, everyone! What I’d like to share it with you today is my source of strength. My grandmother died of the incurable illness last year, and I still miss her terribly. I will never see her again, never share a laugh with her and buy her a new scarf. The older I get, the more I realize that love, unconditional love, is rarely. When you lose a grandparent, you lose one of the few persons who love you. So much has happened from my grandmother’s death. Time keeps rushed forward.Sometimes I wish I can make it stop. In the chaos of these changing times, my grandmother gave me numerous sweet memory that I can hold on to. I may not always know I’m going, but I will always know where I came from. To me, that was a source of great strength.‎ 答案:‎ Good morning, everyone! What I’d like to share with you today is my source of strength. My grandmother died of incurable illness last year, and I still miss her terribly. I will never see her again, never share a laugh with her buy her a new scarf. The older I get, the more I realize that love, unconditional love, is . When you lose a grandparent, you lose one of the few persons who love you. So much has happened my grandmother’s death. Time keeps forward.Sometimes I wish I make it stop. In the chaos of these changing times, my grandmother gave me numerous sweet that I can hold on to. I may not always know I’m going, but I will always know where I came from. To me, that a source of great ‎ strength.‎
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