云南省云天化中学、下关一中2021届高三复习备考联合质量检测卷（一） 英语试卷 Word版含解析

云南省云天化中学、下关一中2021届高三复习备考联合质量检测卷（一） 英语试卷 Word版含解析

云天化中学下关一中2021届高三复习联合备考质量检测卷（一）‎ 英 语 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。‎ ‎2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man want to eat?‎ A. A hamburger with fries.‎ B. A hamburger with onions.‎ C. A cheeseburger with onions.‎ ‎2. What will the man do on Saturday?‎ A. Get some work done. B. Visit his friends. C. Have lunch with the woman.‎ ‎3. How many jobs does the woman have?‎ A One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎4. What is the main topic of the conversation?‎ A. The teacher’s notes.‎ B. The content of the final exam.‎ C. The materials needed for the test.‎ ‎5. Where was the woman this morning?‎ - 24 -‎ A. In the classroom. B. In the gym. C. In the library.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man like most about the movie?‎ A. The special effects. B. The director. C. The actor.‎ ‎7. What will the man do next?‎ A. Get some drinks. B. Find the seats. C. Eat some popcorn.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。‎ ‎8. Where does the woman have to go?‎ A. To the workplace. B. To the airport. C. To the pool.‎ ‎9. Who is the woman?‎ A. The man’s classmate. B. The man’s neighbor. C. The man’s sister.‎ ‎10. Why can’t the woman drive herself?‎ A. She is short of money. B. She wants to sleep more C. She is too young to drive.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。‎ ‎11. When does the woman want the package to arrive?‎ A. By Monday. B. By Wednesday. C. By Thursday.‎ ‎12. What is the most important to the woman?‎ A. Spending less money.‎ B. Protecting her package.‎ C. Sending her package quickly.‎ ‎13. What did the woman pay for?‎ A. Two-day shipping.‎ B. Insurance for her package.‎ C. Keeping track of her package.‎ - 24 -‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。‎ ‎14. What does the woman want to do in the bank?‎ A. Open an account. B. Deposit some money. C. Withdraw some money.‎ ‎15. What just happened to the woman?‎ A. She got a job.‎ B. She rented a house.‎ C. She graduated from high school.‎ ‎16. What does the woman say she’ll do in the end?‎ A. Open an online account.‎ B. Ask her family for advice.‎ C. Borrow money from her parents.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。‎ ‎17. Where did the man realize he’d lost his wallet?‎ A. At the golf course. B. At the bakery. C. At the gym.‎ ‎18. What did the man find at home?‎ A. His bank card. B. His visa. C. His driver’s license.‎ ‎19. Who found the man’s wallet?‎ A. Some guys who work in the restaurant.‎ B. A kid who washes the golf carts.‎ C. A worker who cuts the grass.‎ ‎20. What did the man offer as a reward?‎ A. A beer. B. A round of golf. C. Two hundred dollars.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A My son is 7 years old, and since he was six months old, people have been asking us, “When are you having another?” first, I’d answer “we’ll see,” because at the time, we were undecided not financially stable, and just learning how to be parents. Over time we decided that one is good for us.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ “Poor baby he’s going to be so lonely!” I have grown accustomed to these remarks.‎ But this week, I read a post that made my head spin. Jean Leo, a blogger at The Stir, said, “Parents who choose to have one child are just being selfish.” He says, “I understand some people are unable to have more than one kid due to medical or financial circumstances. I’m not talking about them. I’m talking about the couple who decide it’s a lot of work and they like having their freedom, so they stop at one.”‎ I absolutely disagree. First, it is a very hard job to raise a child. Even in a two-income-earning household, the stress of having a child is huge just to meet a child’s basic needs. Let’s not get into all the extras that start piling on as they grow older. Second, and just as equally important, is time. Carving out time for just yourself is hard enough, but when you have a family, you want to be there for everything. If you are a working parent, it’s hard balancing act between career, play, kids, and also spending time with your partner. For me, wouldn’t be able to do half the things if I had more children. There are some parents that do this well, and I high five them. But that is not me.‎ Whether it be one child or twenty, this parenting business is no joke and not everyone can handle what comes in the job description. I believe recognizing that you only have the strength to raise one child, and raise that child to the best of your ability is actually something to be admired.‎ ‎1. According to Jean Leo, all of the following statements are false EXCEPT ________.‎ A. some parents are not allowed to have more than one child B. some parents choose to have more than one child for their own freedom C. parents who choose to have one child are selfless D. parents choose to have only one child for different reasons ‎2. It can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 that the author ________.‎ A. complains about his or her headache B. shows his or her anger C. tells us his or her disapproval D. expresses his or her unsatisfaction ‎3. Which of the following statement is TRUE?‎ A. The author’s son is very lonely as he is the only child in the family.‎ B. The author subscribes to Jean Leo’s view.‎ C. The author speaks highly of those parents who can carve out time well for the whole family.‎ D. The author wants to talk about the stress of all the extras that start piling on as the children grow older.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎4. Which of the following may the author agree with according to the last paragraph?‎ A. It is worth admiring if you try your best to raise the only child of you.‎ B. No one can deal with the trouble of raising twenty children.‎ C. If you have only one child, it is an easy job to be a parent.‎ D. It is less difficult to meet children’s basic needs in a two-income-earning household.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文中主要讨论了作者的育儿观，作者认为，养育孩子是一项非常辛苦的工作，即使在一个两个人都有收入的家庭里，仅仅为了满足孩子的基本需求，生孩子的压力也是巨大的。此外，自己的时间也同样重要，为自己腾出时间已经够难的了。作者认为如果你尽力抚养你唯一的孩子，那是值得赞赏的。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Jean Leo, a blogger at The Stir, said, “Parents who choose to have one child are just being selfish.” He says, “I understand some people are unable to have more than one kid due to medical or financial circumstances. I’m not talking about them. I’m talking about the couple who decide it’s a lot of work and they like having their freedom, so they stop at one.”可知The Stir的博主Jean Leo说：“选择生一个孩子的父母是自私的。他说：“我理解有些人由于医疗或经济状况无法生育一个以上的孩子。”我不是在说他们。我指的是那些觉得工作繁重而又喜欢自由的夫妇，所以他们只生一个孩子。”由此可知，选项中关于Jean Leo的说法中，D选项“父母选择只生一个孩子有不同的原因”正确。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段后文Jean Leo, a blogger at The Stir, said, “Parents who choose to have one child are just being selfish.” He says, “I understand some people are unable to have more than one kid due to medical or financial circumstances. I’m not talking about them. I’m talking about the couple who decide it’s a lot of work and they like having their freedom, so they stop at one.”(The Stir的博主Jean Leo说：“选择生一个孩子的父母是自私的。他说：“我理解有些人由于医疗或经济状况无法生育一个以上的孩子。”我不是在说他们。我指的是那些觉得工作繁重而又喜欢自由的夫妇，所以他们只生一个孩子。”)以及第三段中I absolutely disagree.可知我绝对不同意。由此能从第二段中划线的句子中可以推断出，作者告诉我们他或她不赞成Jean Leo的说法。故选C。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中If you are a working parent, it’s hard balancing act between career, play, kids, and also spending time with your partner. For me, wouldn’t be able to do half the things if I had more children. There are some parents that do this well, and I high five them.可知如果你是一个有工作的父母，很难在事业、玩耍、孩子和和伴侣相处之间取得平衡。对我来说，如果我有更多的孩子，我就不能做一半的事情。有些父母在这方面做得很好，我和他们击掌庆贺。由此可知，C选项“作者高度赞扬那些能为全家人腾出时间的父母”正确。故选C。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中I believe recognizing that you only have the strength to raise one child, and raise that child to the best of your ability is actually something to be admired.可知我相信，认识到你只有力量抚养一个孩子，并且尽你最大的能力抚养这个孩子，实际上是一件令人钦佩的事情。由此可推知，A选项“如果你尽力抚养你唯一的孩子，那是值得赞赏的”作者可能会认同。故选A。‎ B How would you like an easy way to earn $2,500? All you have to do is to sit around and wait for your meals. There’s a catch, however. You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for a whole week. There are no books or television or radio for a whole week. There are no books or television or radio for amusement. You can’t leave until the week is up. And a camera will be recording your every move.‎ Two people actually took the job. The idea came from Rob Thompson, a video artist. He wanted to make film about the way animals are treated. His goal was to raise people’s awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food. He decided to pay $5,000 out of his own savings to two people who were willing to live like chickens for a week.‎ To Rob’s surprise, quite a few people answered his advertisement. He had interviews and selected Eric, a 24-year-old restaurant worker, and Pam, a 27-year-old chemist. The plan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken cage that was six feet long and three feet wide. A camera would record their experience, which would take place in an art museum.‎ The week was long and difficult. They slept on hard wooden floor. They couldn’t stand up without banging their heads. They ate mash (a kind of food for animals) and drink water from a garden pipe. Their only privacy was a toilet surrounded by a curtain, which was the most unbearable. There - 24 -‎ ‎ were no sinks, mirrors or toothbrushes in the cage. Visitors who came here were warned, “Do not feed the humans.”‎ Finally, it was over, and Pam and Eric came out of the cage. They had survived the week and they each had a $2,500 check in their hands. When Rob Thompson opened the cage, Eric came out, changed into clean clothes, and ate a chocolate bar right away. “It’s great for me to be able to stand up.” he said. Pam just changed her clothes and left. After a week of visitors and reporters watching her, she didn’t want to talk to anyone.‎ ‎5. What’s Rob Thompson’s intention of offering the job?‎ A. Making some animals’ terrible living conditions seen.‎ B. Conducting an experiment about humans and animals.‎ C. Making a film about humans and animals.‎ D. Showing how terribly a human being is treated in a cage.‎ ‎6. For the two staying in the cage, which of the following things is the most challenging one?‎ A. That they ate the food for animals B. That they couldn’t stand up in the cage.‎ C. That they had to tolerate a week of visitors and reporters watching them.‎ D. That they had to wear dirty clothes and sleep on a hard wooden floor.‎ ‎7. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for this passage?‎ A. Getting Along Well with Animals B. Living in the Cage Like a Chicken C. An Easy Way to Earn $2,500 D. Do Not Treat Animals Badly ‎8. Where would this passage most probably appear?‎ A. In a business journal. B. In a research report.‎ C In a brochure. D. In a newspaper.‎ ‎【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲了电影艺术家Rob Thompson悬赏5000美元找两名志愿者在鸡笼里和鸡待一周，因为他想拍一部关于如何对待动物的电影，他的目标是提高人们对动物生存条件的认识。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据“His goal was to raise people’s awareness of the living conditions of animals that ‎ - 24 -‎ are raised for food. 他的目标是提高人们对动物生存条件的意识。”由此判断出Rob Thompson的意图是让人们看到动物恶劣的生存环境，故答案为A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段“Their only privacy was a toilet surrounded by a curtain, which was the most unbearable. 他们唯一的隐私是一个用帘子围起来的厕所，这是最让人无法忍受的。”可知他们几乎没有隐私，一周时间内，除了在厕所，周围的人们都可以看到他们，故答案为C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章的主要内容：电影艺术家Rob Thompson悬赏5000美元找两名志愿者在鸡笼里和鸡待一周，因为他想拍一部关于如何对待动物的电影，他的目标是提高人们对动物生存条件的认识。所以“Living in the Cage Like a Chicken。像鸡一样生活在笼子里”为短文最佳标题，故答案为B。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章的主要内容; 电影艺术家Rob Thompson悬赏5000美元找两名志愿者在鸡笼里和鸡待一周，因为他想拍一部关于如何对待动物的电影，他的目标是提高人们对动物生存条件的认识。根据文章的主要内容可知这是一件比较新颖且吸引人的事，符合新闻的要素，故判断短文来自报纸。故答案为D。‎ C In recent years some extreme weather events have arisen from global warming because of human activities, with studies indicating an increasing threat from extreme weather in the future. Scientists were certain that global warming is being caused mostly by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human activities.‎ Its effects include warming global temperature rising sea levels and expansion of deserts in the subtropics (亚热带). Warming is expected to be greater over land than over the oceans and greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing loss of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include - 24 -‎ ‎ more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall with floods, heavy snow-fall and species extinction due to great change of temperature. Bad effects on humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the loss of populated (住人的) areas because of rising sea levels.‎ Possible responses to global warming are reduction of emissions (排放), adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), whose objective is to prevent dangerous climate change. It has adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas and to assist in adaptation to global warming. It is agreed that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0℃ (3.6°F) relative to the pre-industrial level.‎ ‎ On 12 November 2019, NASA scientists reported that human-made carbon dioxide continues to increase above levels that have not been seen in hundreds of thousands of years: currently, about half of the carbon dioxide released from the burning of fossil fuels remains in the atmosphere and is not absorbed by vegetation and the oceans.‎ ‎9. All of the following statements are mentioned as more frequent extreme weather events EXCEPT ________.‎ A. droughts B. heat waves C. heavy snowfall D. great change of temperature ‎10. The underlined word “resilient” in Paragraph 3 is most likely to mean?‎ A. Bendable. B. Inflexible. C. Unchangeable. D. Recoverable.‎ ‎11. What can we know from the last two paragraphs?‎ A. It is unlikely for us to deal with global warming by reducing greenhouse gas emissions adapting to its effects and climate engineering.‎ B. There are some efficient solutions to too much carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere.‎ C. It is common that human-made carbon dioxide keeps on increasing greatly in the previous several centuries.‎ D. Future global warming should be limited to below 3.6℃.‎ ‎【答案】9. D 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ - 24 -‎ 本文是说明文。主要讲述了温室效应带来的不良影响，号召人们减少温室气体排放以免温度的加剧。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall with floods, heavy snow-fall and species extinction due to great change of temperature.” 其他可能发生的变化包括更频繁的极端天气事件，包括热浪、干旱、伴有洪水的强降雨、大雪以及由于温度的巨大变化而导致的物种灭绝。极端天气不包括温度巨大变化，故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Possible responses to global warming are reduction of emissions, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering”，应对全球变暖可能采取的措施包括减少排放、适应其影响。由此可知，人们应该建立可恢复其影响的系统，以及可能的未来气候工程，故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It has adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas and to assist in adaptation to global warming.”它采取了一系列旨在减少温室气体并帮助适应全球变暖的政策。由此判断出对于排放到大气中的过多的二氧化碳，有一些有效的解决办法。故选B项。‎ D A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her, she did not know she was going to make it and want to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.‎ Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.‎ The daughter impatiently waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them on a plate. Then he ladled the coffee out and placed it in a glass. Turning to her he asked, “Darling, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee.” she replied He brought her closer and asked her to the carrots, she did and noted that they were soft. He then - 24 -‎ ‎ asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She smiled, as she tasted it.‎ ‎“What does it mean, Father?” she asked. He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity—boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot went in strong and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it’s softened and weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior (内部), but after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique; however, after they were in the boiling water, they changed the water.‎ ‎“Which are you?” he asked his daughter. When adversity knocks on your door in your life, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?‎ ‎12. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?‎ A. The daughter complained to her mother about her life as she felt it’s too hard for her.‎ B. She found her life full of difficulties and she could do much about them.‎ C. She was fighting and struggling with her life and she was unsatisfied with it D. The daughter was going to make her life better with the help of her father.‎ ‎13. The father did a simple experiment to tell his daughter ________.‎ A. people can become tough and make changes when facing difficulties B. it is very common and natural for people to complain about difficulties in life C. how to overcome difficulties in life D. how carrots, eggs and coffee change when they are cooked ‎14. Which of the following words can be best used to describe the father?‎ A. Selfless and kind-hearted. B. Wise and patient.‎ C. Brave and hard-working. D. Delicate and considerate.‎ ‎15. Which of the following proverb applies to the article?‎ A. Courage is the light of a man in adversity.‎ B. Although the world is full of suffering, it is also full of the overcoming of it.‎ C. Choices vary from individual to individual.‎ D. Adversity is the touchstone of the strong and the weak.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ - 24 -‎ 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一个女孩告诉爸爸她不知道生活如何成功，厌倦于努力，奋斗，想放弃，爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里面煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段内容A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her, she did not know she was going to make it and want to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.(一个女儿向她父亲抱怨她的生活，她觉得事情对她来说都很难，她不知道怎么坚持到底，并想放弃。她厌倦了战斗和挣扎。似乎一个问题刚刚被解决，就出现了一个新的问题。)可推断，女儿努力奋斗，在生活中挣扎，对生活非常不满意。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数两段可知， 父亲解释说，这三样东西面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水。但它们的反应却各不相同。胡萝卜本是硬的，坚固而且强度大，但受到煮沸的水的影响后，它变得柔软而脆弱。鸡蛋本来易碎，薄薄的外壳保护着内部的液体。但是在经历过煮沸的水以后，它的内部却变得坚硬。不过，最独特的却是磨碎的咖啡豆，当它们被放入煮沸的水之后，它们却改变了水。最后父亲问女儿“哪一个是你呢”可推断，父亲做实验是为了告诉女儿面对困难，人们可以变得坚韧，并做出改变。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读文章可知，面对女儿的问题，父亲通过一个简单的实验教育女儿面对困难要坚强，懂得改变，因此推断父亲是明智的；根据第二段和倒数第二段可知，父亲耐心的做实验，给女儿解释，因此推断父亲是充满耐心的。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章介绍一个女孩告诉爸爸她不知道生活如何成功，厌倦于努力，奋斗，想放弃，她的父亲通过煮东西告诉她生活中存在挑战并告诉她面对挑战应该坚强，做出改变。A. Courage is the light of a man in adversity. 勇气是一个人在逆境中的光芒；B. Although the world is full of suffering, it is also full of the overcoming of it. 虽然世界充满了痛苦，但它也充满了克服它的力量。C. Choices vary from individual to individual. 选择因人而异。D. Adversity is the touchstone of the strong and the weak. 逆境是强者和弱者的试金石。故D项反映了文章的主旨。故选D。‎ - 24 -‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Be Successful in School Learn the income payoff. ____16____ Education is the best choice a person can make. The higher one’s level of education, the more income they will be likely to earn and the better life will probably be.‎ ‎____17____ Short-term goals cover a period of less than one year. Do you want to get into a good college? Do you want to graduate in the top 10 percent of your class? It’s important to have short-term goals that are stepping stones to your long-term goals.‎ ‎____18____ A strategy might be to study with a group of friends on a regular time. An action plan will include several individual tasks with timing and any cost that might be required. If you are a student, start now to understand how to make goals, strategies and action plans that work. Then this skill can help you to be successful in school and later in life.‎ Develop good study habits. One of the most important things to be successful in school is to develop good study habits. Good study habits are formed by studying on a regular basis for the amount of time required to learn something. ____19____‎ Seek out other winners. Winners are those who make the best of their potential through great effort. ___20___Make friends with such people so that you can support each other to be successful in school.‎ A. They are always very smart and can take the shortcut to success.‎ B. Once they are well formed you will find that learning and success in school become easier.‎ C. They don’t have to be the smartest, but they should be on their way to being the best they can be.‎ D. Examine the relationship between education levels and the earnings during one’s working life.‎ E. Define short-term education goals.‎ F. Keep in mind your short-term goals.‎ G. Develop a strategy and plan.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在学校取得成功提出了一些建议。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎16题详解】‎ 根据上文Learn the income payoff.(学会收入清算)以及后文Education is the best choice a person can make. The higher one’s level of education, the more income they will be likely to earn and the better life will probably be.( 教育是一个人最好的选择。一个人的教育水平越高，他们可能会挣得越多，生活也可能会越好)由此可知，本段主要说明的是要研究一个人教育水平和收入之间的关系。故D选项“研究一个人的教育水平和工作期间的收入之间的关系”符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文Short-term goals cover a period of less than one year. Do you want to get into a good college? Do you want to graduate in the top 10 percent of your class? It’s important to have short-term goals that are stepping stones to your long-term goals.可知短期目标涵盖不到一年的时间。你想进一所好大学吗？你想以全班前10%的成绩毕业吗？制定短期目标是实现长期目标的垫脚石，这一点很重要。由此可知，本段主要说明的是制定短期目标的问题。故E选项“确定短期教育目标”符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后文内容A strategy might be to study with a group of friends on a regular time. An action plan will include several individual tasks with timing and any cost that might be required. If you are a student, start now to understand how to make goals, strategies and action plans that work. Then this skill can help you to be successful in school and later in life.可知一个策略可以是定期和一群朋友一起学习。一个行动计划将包括几个独立的任务，包括时间和可能需要的任何成本。如果你是一名学生，现在就开始了解如何制定有效的目标、策略和行动计划。然后这个技能可以帮助你在学校和以后的生活中取得成功。由此可知，本段主要说明的是采取制定策略和计划的办法。故G选项“制定策略和计划”符合语境，故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 结合上文Develop good study habits. One of the most important things to be successful in school is to develop good study habits. Good study habits are formed by studying on a regular basis for the amount of time required to learn something.可知养成良好的学习习惯。要想在学校取得成功，最重要的事情之一就是养成良好的学习习惯。良好的学习习惯是通过定期学习所需要的时间来形成的。由此可知，本句总结上文说明，形成了良好的学习习惯带来的结果是一旦形成，你会发现在学校学习和成功变得更容易。故B - 24 -‎ 选项“一旦他们形成，你会发现在学校学习和成功变得更容易”符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文Seek out other winners. Winners are those who make the best of their potential through great effort.可知寻找其他的赢家。成功者是那些通过努力充分发挥自己潜力的人。由此可知，本句对上文进行进一步解释说明，成功的人不必是最聪明的人，但他们在自己的道路上做到最好。故C选项“他们不必成为最聪明的人，但他们应该在自己的道路上做到最好”符合语境，故选C。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎____21____ from a famous university, Tom wished to find a good job. One day he got the ____22____ in a newspaper that there was a post in a company. So he did some research on the company first and then went to ____23____ it. While ____24____, he answered the questions ____25____. Tom was ____26____ with his performance, feeling confident that he could get the job. But at that moment, the manager’s phone rang. He picked it ____27____, listened and nodded. And then he turned around and said to Tom, “Sorry, I want to get some important information now. Please give me the book with the red cover on that desk.” Tom ____28____ around and found 3 books on the desk, so he went to the desk, took one and handed it to him politely. Holding the book, the manager ____29____ the phone and said, “Sorry, you are not the right person.” Tom was _____30_____ and _____31_____ why. Then the manager gave the _____32_____, “There’re three reasons. First, the moment you entered, I found the third button on your shirt had been missing .Second, the three books with covers of the same color are different, _____33_____ you took one without asking me which I needed. Third, I was _____34_____ the call. You should run to the desk to _____35_____ time. These details showed you are not _____36_____ person.” Therefore, Tom _____37_____ the job.‎ Tom’s story _____38_____ some people don’t _____39_____ the details in our life. But it is the details _____40_____ count. Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay attention to the details, which sometimes can even determine our success or failure.‎ ‎21. A. Having finished B. Having learned C. Having graduated D. Having instructed - 24 -‎ ‎22. A. news B. interview C. report D. application ‎23. A. ask for B. apply for C. dream for D. require for ‎24. A. visited B. interviewed C. asked D. examined ‎25. A. efficiently B. casually C. fluently D. steadily ‎26. A. content B. convinced C. sure D. pleasant ‎27. A. on B. off C. out D. up ‎28. A. walked B. looked C. turned D. moved ‎29. A. hung up B. hung down C. hung on D. hung over ‎30. A. embarrassed B. awkward C. unfortunate D. surprised ‎31. A. wandered B. wondered C. wanted D. realized ‎32. A. excuse B. description C. explanation D. presentation ‎33. A. but B. and C. thus D. so ‎34. A. answering B. talking C. picking D. speaking ‎35. A. spare B. save C. spend D. waste ‎36. A. courageous B. careless C. curious D. careful ‎37. A. failed B. missed C. lost D. resigned ‎38. A. reflects B. reminds C. teaches D. informs ‎39. A. count B. matter C. mind D. assess ‎40. A. what B. which C. how D. that ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述Tom在面试时由于不注意细节而错过工作机会的故事，告诉我们细节很重要，有时甚至可以决定我们的成功或失败。我们要注意细节。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom从一所名牌大学毕业后，希望找到一份好工作。A. Having - 24 -‎ ‎ finished已完成；B. Having learned已学会；C. Having graduated已毕业；D. Having instructed已指导。根据from a famous university和find a good job可知是已经大学毕业，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他从报纸上得知一家公司要招聘一个职位。A. news新闻，消息；B. interview采访，面试；C. report报告，报道；D. application应用。根据 in a newspaper 可知，此处指从报纸上得到的招聘消息，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他先对公司做了一些调查，然后去申请。A. ask for请求，要求；B. apply for申请；C. dream for梦想；D. require for需求，要求。根据上句的there was a post in a company可知是去公司申请职位，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在面试时，他流利地回答了问题。A. visited参观，拜访；B. interviewed采访，面试；C. asked询问，要求；D. examined检查。和上句去公司申请职位承接，可知Tom参加了面试，故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在面试时，他流利地回答了问题。A. efficiently有效地；B. casually随便地；C. fluently流利地；D. steadily稳定地。根据下句feeling confident that he could get the job可知Tom面试时表现很好，应该是流利地回答问题，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tom 对自己的表现很满意，有信心得到这份工作。A. content满意的；B. convinced确信的；C. sure确信的，必定的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据feeling confident that he could get the job可知Tom 对自己的表现很满意，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：但就在这时，经理的电话响了。他拿起电话，听着，点了点头。拿起电话用 pick up，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom 环顾四周发现桌上有三本书，于是走到书桌前，拿了一本礼貌地递给经理。A. walked步行；B. looked看；C. turned转动，转向；D. moved移动。根据 found 3 books on the desk可知，此处指Tom 环顾四周找经理要的书，look around环顾四周。故选B。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：经理拿着书，挂断了电话，说:“对不起，你不是合适的人。”A. hung up挂断电话；B. hung down垂下；C. hung on坚持下去；D. hung over威胁，笼罩。根据aid, “Sorry, you are not the right person.”可知，此处指挂断电话，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tom 很吃惊想知道为什么。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. awkward笨拙的，棘手的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据上文feeling confident that he could get the job可知Tom对自己的面试表现满意，认为能得到这个工作，但现在经理说不合适，所以感到吃惊。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom 很吃惊想知道为什么。A. wandered徘徊，漫步；B. wondered想知道；C. wanted想要；D. realized意识到。Tom对面试结果感到吃惊，想知道为什么自己不合适。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后经理给出了解释。A. excuse借口，理由；B. description描述；C. explanation解释，说明；D. presentation展示，陈述。根据There’re three reasons.可知是经理解释不录用Tom的原因，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：三本相同颜色封面的书是不同的，但是你没有问我需要哪一本就拿了。A.but但是； B.and和； C.thus因此； D.so所以。前后句是转折关系用but，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在回电话。A. answering回答；B. talking谈论；C. picking挑选；D. speaking说。根据上文He picked it ____7____, listened and nodded.可知是回电话，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了节省时间，你应该跑向桌子。A. spare抽出，匀出；B. save节省；C. spend花费；D. waste浪费。根据run to the desk可知是为了节省时间，故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些细节表明你不是细心的人。A. courageous勇敢的，有胆量的；B. careless粗心的；C. curious好奇的；D. careful细心的。上文经理列举的都是Tom - 24 -‎ 不注重细节的例子，这些事情说明他不细心。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Tom错过了这个工作。A. failed失败；B. missed错过；C. lost失去；D. resigned辞职。根据Sorry, you are not the right person.可知，此处指Tom应聘没有成功，没得到这个工作。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom的故事反映了一些人不注意我们生活中的细节。A. reflects反映；B. reminds提醒，使想起；C. teaches教；D. informs通知。此处指故事反映出的问题，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom的故事反映了一些人不注意生活中的细节。A. count数，看作；B. matter有关系，要紧；C. mind注意，专心于；D. assess评定，评估。根据上文These details showed you are not careful person.可知Tom不细心，不注重细节。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查强调句。句意：但细节很重要。此处是强调句it is+被强调部分+that/who +其他，被强调部分是the details，用that。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据from a famous university和find a good job可知是已经大学毕业，故选Having graduated。小题6根据feeling confident that he could get the job可知Tom 对自己的表现很满意，故选content。小题10根据上文feeling confident that he could get the job可知Tom对自己的面试表现满意，认为能得到这个工作，但现在经理说不合适，所以感到吃惊。故选surprised。小题19根据上文These details showed you are not careful person.可知Tom不细心，不注重细节。故选mind。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。‎ Cities usually have good reason for being where they are, ____41____ a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbor at the mounth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years ____42____ (it) population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities ‎ - 24 -‎ develop ____43____ (slow) over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness (荒野). But gold ____44____ (discover) there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.‎ Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow ____45____ could fall without warning. An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path ____46____ (cause) 63 deaths. For many who made it to Dawson, ____47____, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.‎ But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with ____48____ (disappoint) people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson city as quickly as they ____49____ (come). Today people still come and go—to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. _____50_____ (tour) is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.‎ ‎【答案】41. like ‎ ‎42. its 43. slowly ‎ ‎44. was discovered ‎ ‎45. that 46. causing ‎ ‎47. however ‎ ‎48. disappointed ‎ ‎49. had come ‎ ‎50. Tourism ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了道森市的历史发展和现状。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：像附近的港口或河流。a nearby port or river是名词短语，前面用介词，表示“像……”，所以填like。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 考查代词。句意：300多年来，它的人口从800人逐渐增长到800万人。表示“它的人口”，后面有名词population，用形容词性物主代词，所以填its。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。该空修饰动词develop，用副词，所以填slowly。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语in 1897可知讲述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；gold 和discover之间是被动关系，用被动语态；gold是不可数名词，意为“金子，黄金”，谓语动词用单数，所以填was discovered。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。____5____ could fall without warning.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词snow，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that引导该从句，所以填that。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，____6____ (cause) 63 deaths.是分词作结果状语，cause与其逻辑主语An avalanche之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填causing。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而，对于许多成功到达道森的人来说，这趟艰难的旅程是值得的。修饰整个句子，用副词，表示转折关系，所以填however。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。该空修饰名词people，用形容词，v+ing形式的形容词修饰物，而v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，这里修饰人，所以填disappointed。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：他们离开道森市的速度和他们来的速度一样快。根据they left Dawson city可知“他们离开道森市”已经发生在过去，而“他们来道森市”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以填had come。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。该空作句子主语，用名词，tourism是抽象名词，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填Tourism。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 - 24 -‎ ‎10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Mr. Johnson is hardworking teacher. Every day he spent too much time on his work. Working from morning till night, she has little sleep and hardly any break. Hard work has made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I visited Mr. Johnson. I was eagerly to see him, but outside his room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I entered into the room. I saw him lie in bed, looking at some of the photo we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.‎ ‎【答案】1. is后加a ‎2. spent→spends ‎3. she→he ‎4. healthy→health ‎5. which→what ‎6. eagerly→eager ‎7.删掉entered后的into ‎8. lie→lying ‎9. photo→photos ‎10. many→much ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Johnson老师因为努力，生病了，作者去看望生病的Johnson老师的事情。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查冠词。teacher为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一位老师”应用不定冠词，且hardworking为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故is后加a。‎ ‎2.考查动词时态。根据上文Every day可知应用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故spent改为spends。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎3.考查代词。句意：他从早到晚工作，睡眠很少，几乎没有休息时间。此处指代Mr. Johnson应用he。故she改为he。‎ ‎4.考查名词。上文his为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应用名词health。故healthy改为health。‎ ‎5.考查名词性从句连接词。句意：其他老师也是这么说的。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代说话的内容应用what。故which改为what。‎ ‎6.考查形容词。句意：我急切想见到他，但在他的房间外面我停住了。表示“急切做某事”短语为be eager to do sth.，应用形容词eager作表语。故eagerly改为eager。‎ ‎7.考查动词用法。enter为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，不要介词。故删掉entered后的into。‎ ‎8.考查非谓语动词。句意：我看见他躺在床上，看着我们一起拍的照片。表示“看见某人正在做某事”短语为see sb. doing sth.。故lie改为lying。‎ ‎9.考查名词的数。photo为可数名词，由some of修饰应用复数。故photo改为photos。‎ ‎10.考查副词。句意：我明白他想念我们，就像我们想念他一样。此处为短语as much as“和……同样地”，修饰动词miss，表程度。故many改为much。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假设你是红星中学高中生李华，你在网上得知英国中学生David想在暑假期间来中国沿古代丝绸之路游览，他向网友征集（recruit）驴友（tour pal）。你对此很感兴趣，请给David写一封自荐信，内容要点如下：‎ ‎1.自我介绍；‎ ‎2.你的优势；‎ ‎3.希望成为David的旅伴。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear David,‎ How do you do? I have learned from your post that ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua - 24 -‎ ‎【答案】Dear David,‎ ‎  How do you do? I've learned from your post that you want to travel along the Ancient Silk Road in China during this summer holiday and are recruiting a tour pal and tour guide, so I'm writing to you to recommend myself.   ‎ ‎   I'm Li Hua, a student from Hongxing High School. I love traveling and always want to travel along the Silk Road. I've done much research in my spare time. Therefore, I know much about every towns, cities and the places of interest along the road, including their history, customs and culture. More importantly, I can speak English fluently. ‎ I believe I'm the right person you're looking for. Looking forward to your reply.                                                                                                                  Yours                                                                                               Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文考查应用文写作。要求考生写一封自荐信。‎ ‎【详解】假设你是新华高级中学学生李华，在网上得知澳大利亚籍中学生David想来中国沿古代丝绸之路游览，他向网友征集驴友兼向导。你有兴趣做他的旅伴，本文要求你给David写一封自荐信。短文以一般现在时进行写作，人称代词以第一人称为主。要点要全面包括，句子要通顺，不能出现语法错误。同时尽量使用较高级词汇和短语以及句型，提高文章档次。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容连贯，使用了高级词汇the Ancient Silk Road古丝绸之路；2.customs and culture习俗和文化等，高级句型I love traveling and always want to travel along the Silk Road.（使用了动名词做宾语）和Therefore, I know much about every towns, cities and the places of interest along the road, including their history, customs and culture.​（使用了介词including）的使用给文章添彩，全文没有汉氏英语，体现了较高的书面表达能力。‎ ‎ ‎ - 24 -‎