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中考英语易错题汇编
18年中考英语易错题汇编 1. ---We‟ll do what we can ____English well this term. ---It‟s high time for you to work hard. A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying 答案:A, 解析:因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的what we can 实际省略了do,这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B,用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。 2. ---I don‟t think your team can beat theirs. ---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No, we can‟t B. Yes, we can‟t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 答案:A, 解析:在think,believe这类词接的宾语从句,否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答,与习惯相反,yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确,首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT,表示转折,说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的,我们没有赢” 3. ---Have you finished your work yet? ---No, not yet. I think it‟ll take _____ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. more 答案:A, 解析:another +数词+名词 固定用法,another表示“另外的,再” 根据题目意思,可以判断是需要再花10分钟,所以答案是A。 4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky A. neither B. none C. all D. most 答案:B, 解析:neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思,只有none表示“一个都没有”没有确定的数量,不知道是2个还是3个或3个以上。 5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon? ---I‟m not sure, maybe later than that. A. in B. before C. for D. until 答案:B, 解析:in 只能接一段时间,before "在...之前" for 接一段时间,until“直到...."答案为B。 6. ---I‟m sorry to have kept you waiting long. ---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes. A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited 答案:A, 解析:因为come,arrive是瞬间动词,在用于现在完成时时,不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。 7. ---You seem to like sweets. ---_______ .That‟s probably why I‟m becoming fatter and fatter. A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am 答案:A, 解析:seem 是连系动词,不能用be动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为A。 8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. return 答案:B, 解析:get ,arrive,到达,是不及物动词,get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词,可以直接接宾语,“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合,答案为B 9. The children ______ not to play with the fire. A. are often told B. tell C. are telling D. told 答案:A, 解析:孩子们今次没告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。 10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow? ---If your job ______by then. A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish 答案:A, 解析:job被完成,肯定用被动语态,并且是if引导的条件状语从句,不能用将来时。答案是A。 11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine? ---Sure. It‟s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _____ to do first. A. what B. how C. whether D. which 答案:A, 解析: whether是否,which哪一个,与题意不符合,而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A,what to do first 首先做什么。 12. ---My trousers are______ . ---I‟ll buy you a new pair. A. wore out B. worn out C. wearing out D. sold out 答案:B, 解析: wear out 穿坏,sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏,而不是主动的,所以是被动语态,答案是B。 13. ---What do you think of these two books? ---_____ of them are interesting. And I‟ve read them several times. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either 答案:A, 解析: 根据题意,是两本书,both“两者都”neither"两者都不" none"一个也没有" either"两者中任何 14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework. ---That‟s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work. A. too B. so C. very D. such 答案:B, 解析:本题是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是修饰名词,但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词,则用so 代替such.答案为B. 15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever? ---Ever since last night. A. have, got B. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have 答案:B, 解析:根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用,答案是B. 16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St. ---Are you sure _____ that? You‟d better make sure. A. at, / B. in, of C. in, about D. at, of 答案:D, 解析:live in "居住"后接大地点。live at "居住"后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信,固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。 17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water. ---It _____ for nearly a week. A. has rained B. had rained C. would rain D. was raining 答案:B, 解析:came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时,而came 表明是过去时,所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。 18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now? ---I don‟t think it matters. Maybe he‟s caught a bit of a cold. A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be terrible 答案:B, 解析:seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。 19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit? ---No thanks. I don‟t feel like _____ anything now. A. to have, to eat B. having, to eat C. having, eating D. to have, 答案:D, 解析:eating would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词,表示“觉得好像....” 答案为D。 20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food. ---I‟m glad you are _____. A. liking it B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are loving 答案:B, 解析: enjoy yourself "玩得高兴" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。 21. ---You‟ve dropped _____ “s‟‟ in the word “acros‟‟ ---Oh, ____ letter “s‟‟ should be doubled like this “across‟‟. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the 答案:D, 解析:本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词,a 用在辅音发音字母之前,an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指,上面出现的,应用"the",答案为D. 22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn‟t cost much. --- Let me have a try. So _____. A. it is B. it does C. does it D. is it 答案:B, 解析:同第7题,根据题意是表示同意对方的看法,而write要用do/does替代,pen为单数,所以答案是B。 23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible. ---You said it. Let‟s keep all the windows _____ . A. closed B. open C. opening D. to open 答案:B, 解析: keep+宾语+形容词 "使...保持某状态" keep+宾语+动词ing形式,也表示“使...保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者,如:keep you waiting ,根据题意,房间里味道不好,要把窗户打开,而不是关上。答案是B。 24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school? ---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down. A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used 答案:A, 解析:根据句意,internet是被使用,应该用被动语态。答案为A。 25. ---Do you often get on-line? ---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it .It‟s a good way to kill time. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 答案:B, 解析: cost 一般物作主语,“花费” spend "花费时间或金钱" pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。 26. ---Did Tom‟s parents go to the meeting yesterday? ---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke. A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither 答案:D, 解析:根据题目意思,是父母两个人去了会议,后面有个but,表示转折,应该是都没有发言,答案为D。Both 两者都,neither两者都没有 27. ---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year. ---That‟s why you‟re getting fatter. A. fewer, more B. more, less C. least, more D. many, much 答案:A, 解析:第二句话的意思是:这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比,我吃更少的蔬菜,更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数,只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数 名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级,可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。 28. ---_____ is the population of the town? ---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory. A. What, are B. How many, are C. What, is D. How many, is 答案:A, 解析:对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of ....作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。 29. ---I tried to make Kate ______ her mind, but I found it hard. ---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past. A. change, do B. changes, doing C. to change, do D. change , doing 答案:D, 解析: make是使役动词,后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。接现在分词作宾补,表示:“让某人一直做某事”。see是感官动词,接现在分词做宾补,强调动作正在进行。接不带to的不定式作宾补,强调动作的整个过程或经常发生,已经发生。类似的词有:feel,listen to ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at. 本题的意思是:我试图让凯特改变她的想法,但是我发现很难。-------是的,我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。 30. ---Sorry. I am late. ---It doesn‟t matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutes A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on 答案:C, 解析:begin,start是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出,是现在时,所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。 31. ---I feel tired and sleepy. ---Why not stop _____? A. to work B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. to go on with your work 答案:B, 解析: stop to do sth.表示 停下了去做另外的事。Stop doing sth. 表示 停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累,很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。 32. ---Did you notice the boy come in? ---No, I didn‟t because I _______a film. A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching 答案:C, 解析:句子的意思是:你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?----不,我没有,我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时,表示正在做的事,应该用过去进行时。答案为C。 33. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him. ---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now. A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is 答案:D, 解析:本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气,疑问词+陈述句,而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气,而不是过去时。答案为D。 34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it? ---No, you _____. He‟s already been told. A. mustn‟t B. can‟t C. don‟t D. needn‟t 答案:D, 解析:mustn‟t 表示“禁止,不许” can‟t “不能” don‟t”不...” needn‟t “不必要”根据题目意思,他已经知道了,不存在着禁止,不能的意思。Don‟t也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句,答案为D。 35. ---I‟m ______ in what _____ you. ---Well, don‟t follow suit. Just do what you like. A. interesting, interests B. interested, interests C. interest, interests D. interest, interesting 答案:B, 解析:Be interested in 对...感兴趣 人作主语 interesting 令人感兴趣的 物作主语 interest 使人感兴趣 答案为B。 36. ---I‟m too busy_______ to my family often. ---Why not call them instead? A. writing B. to write C. written D. write 答案:B, 解析:too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。 37. ---______ present you‟ve bought for me! ---I‟m glad you like it. A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 答案:B, 解析:感叹句how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词。present是可数名词,答案为B. 38. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can‟t you see the sign? ---Oh, sorry. I ______ it. A. haven‟t seen B. won‟t see C. don‟t see D. didn‟t see 答案:D 解析: 这是不吸烟区,难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下,答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见,答案为D。 39. ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States? ---Sure .I‟ll _____ them here to school tomorrow. A. take B. carry C. get D. bring 答案:D 解析:本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走,bring是拿来。carry是携带,get是得到,答案为D。 40. ---Look at ____ animal. It‟s interesting. ---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail? A. an, The B. an, An C. the, The D. the, An 答案:C 解析:考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出,这是动物是表示特指,答案是C。 41. ---What happened to Tom? ---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind. A. while B. when C. until D. because 答案:B 解析:While表示“在..时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞,瞬间的动作。when “当....时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到....because 因为 后面两个与题目意思不符合,答案为B. 42. ---Dad, what‟s the sea like? ---Well, it‟s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth. A. one third B. three quarter C. three-fourth D. three quarters 答案:B 解析:我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一,与题目不符合。Quarter是四分之一 43. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____. ---Don‟t worry. It has been _____. A. does the meal cost, paid for B. the meal costs, paid C. the meal spends, paid D. the meal costs, paid for 答案:B 解析: 首先宾语从句用陈述句语序,A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少钱,spend 花费时间或金钱,一般人做主语。pay 付多少钱,pay for 为....支付了多少钱。答案是B。 44. ---Does the child need any help? ---No. He is old enough to _____ himself. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care 答案:C 解析: put on 强调穿的动作,wear 强调穿着的状态,dress后面接人做主语,dress sb.给某人穿衣,dress oneself给自己穿衣,take care of 照顾。答案为C。 45. ---There can be no life on the earth without water. ---That‟s right. Water _____ everywhere. A. needs B. is needing C. is needed D. needed 答案:C 解析: 本题是没水就没有生命,水在任何地方都被需要,被动语态,答案为C。 46. ---Were you late ____the meeting? ---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started. A. for, before B. at, before C. for, till D. at, after 答案:A 解析:Be late for 固定用法 “迟到” 为什么你开会迟到? ---不,我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。Till 直到 after ...之后 before ...之前。 47. ---Excuse me, but I don‟t think you can take photos here. ---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone. A. don‟t know B. didn‟t know C. have no idea D. haven‟t known 答案:B 解析:根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域,用过去时,答案为B。 48. ---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term? ---Around 2000, but I‟ve forgotten most of them. A. by B. at C. to D. on 答案:A 解析:By the end of 到....为止 如果后面接将来时间,主句用将来时,如果后面是现在时间,主句用现在完成时,如果是过去时间,主句用过去完成时。At the end of “在...尽头”后面接时间时,一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。 49. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time? ---No. I‟ve stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. studying 答案:A 解析:你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?---不,我已经停止了,在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。 50. ---What did you ____ just now? ---I _____ you if you could follow me. A. say, said B. speak, asked C. speak, said D. say, asked 答案:D 解析: 你刚在说什么?我问你你是否能跟我来。Say 及物动词,强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问,打听,请求。答案是D。 ,在分子大于一时,分母序数词要用复数,答案为D。 小学少先队组织机构 少先队组织由少先队大队部及各中队组成,其成员包括少先队辅导员、大队长、中队长、小队长、少先队员,为了健全完善我校少先队组织,特制定以下方案: 一、成员的确定 1、大队长由纪律部门、卫生部门、升旗手、鼓号队四个组织各推荐一名优秀学生担任(共四名),该部门就主要由大队长负责部门内的纪律。 2、中、小队长由各班中队公开、公平选举产生,中队长各班一名(共11名),一般由班长担任,也可以根据本班的实际情况另行选举。小队长各班各小组先选举出一名(共8个小组,就8名小队长)然后各班可以根据需要添加小队长几名。 3、在进行班级选举中、小队长时应注意,必须把卫生、纪律部门的检查学生先选举在中、小队长之内,剩余的中、小队长名额由班级其他优秀学生担任。 4、在班级公开、公平选举出中、小队长之后,由班主任老师授予中、小队长标志,大队长由少先队大队部授予大队长标志。 二、成员的职责及任免 1、大、中、小队长属于学校少先队组织,各队长不管是遇见该班的、外班的,不管是否在值勤,只要发现任何人在学校内出现说脏话、乱扔果皮纸屑、追逐打闹、攀爬栏杆、乱写乱画等等一些违纪现象,都可以站出来制止或者报告老师。 2、班主任在各中队要对中、小队长提出具体的责任,如设置管卫生的小队长,管纪律的小队长,管文明礼貌的、管服装整洁的等等,根据你班的需要自行定出若干相应职责,让各位队长清楚自己的职权,有具体可操作的事情去管理,让各位队长成为班主任真正的助手,让学生管理学生。各中队长可以负责全班的任何违纪现象,并负责每天早上检查红领巾与校牌及各小队长标志的佩戴情况。 3、大、中、小队长标志要求各队长必须每天佩戴,以身作则,不得违纪,如有违纪现象,班主任可根据中、小队长的表现撤消该同学中、小队长的职务,另行选举,大队长由纪律、卫生部门及少先队大队部撤消,另行选举。 4、各班中、小队长在管理班级的过程中负责,表现优秀,期末评为少先队部门优秀干部。查看更多