【英语】2020届二轮英语特优复习专题四4阅读理解语法填空写作学案

【英语】2020届二轮英语特优复习专题四4阅读理解语法填空写作学案

Exercise ‎ ‎(建议用时：35分钟；实际用时：　　分钟)‎ 阅读理解 ‎(兴化市第一中学2019年模拟考试)‎ Plagiarism(抄袭) is the act of representing another person's words or ideas as your own.The offense may be as small as a sentence copied from a book.Or it may be as extensive as a whole paper copied — or bought — from somebody else.‎ Intellectual dishonesty is nothing new.The only difference now is that the Internet has made it much simpler to steal other people's work.Yet the same technology that makes it easy to find information to copy also makes it easier to identify plagiarism.‎ Teachers can use online services that compare papers to thousands of others to search for copied work.The teacher gets a report on any passage that is similar enough to suspect plagiarism.These services are widely used.Turnitin.com, for example, says it is used in more than 100 countries and examines more than 130,000 papers a day.‎ Professional writers who plagiarize can be taken to civil court and ordered to pay damages.In schools, the punishment for cheating could be a failing grade on the paper or in the course.Some schools expel(驱逐) plagiarists for a term; others, for a full academic year.Some degrees have even been withdrawn after a school later found that a student had plagiarized.‎ Accidental plagiarism can sometimes result from cultural differences.‎ At Indiana University in Bloomington, 60 percent of students who use the Office of Writing Tutorial Services are non－native English speakers.The director, Joanne Vogt, says some have no idea that copying from published works is considered wrong.She says students from China, for example, may think they are insulting readers if they credit other sources.They believe that educated readers should already know where the information came from.‎ The more you give_credit,_the less you risk accusations of plagiarism.Any sentence taken directly from a source should appear inside quotation marks.And even if you put those sentences into your own words, you should still give credit to where you got the information.‎ ‎(　　)1.According to the passage, what is the role of the Internet in Plagiarism?‎ A．The Internet discourages people from choosing proper papers to copy.‎ B．The Internet helps people get their papers published online.‎ C．The Internet enables people to share their papers with others.‎ D．The Internet contributes to people copying papers from others easily.‎ ‎(　　)2.We can infer from the passage that teachers know a paper is copied when they ________.‎ A．happen to be familiar with the content of the paper B．make investigations concerning the paper among students C．compare the paper with many others online to search for the copied ones D．search journal and periodicals in the library for the original paper ‎(　　)3.Which of the following has NOT been mentioned as the punishment for plagiarism?‎ A．Fine of a certain amount of money.‎ B．Withdrawal of some degrees.‎ C．Being forced to leave school.‎ D．A failing grade.‎ ‎(　　)4.The underlined expression “give credit” in the last paragraph probably means ________.‎ A．attribute what you've quoted from other sources to the original writers B．praise the original writer for providing useful information C．give the original writer a credit card for your copying the paper D．admit that the original writer has a good reputation ‎【语篇解读】本文叙述了人们在写论文时的剽窃行为。剽窃就是代表别人的话语或想法的行为。这种冒犯可能和从一本书中抄袭的句子一样小。或者，它可能像整张纸一样广泛，从别人那里复制或购买。互联网有助于人们轻易地抄袭他人的论文。‎ ‎1．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The only difference now is that the Internet has made it much simpler to steal other people's work.”可知，互联网有助于人们轻易地抄袭他人的论文。故选D。‎ ‎2．C　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Teachers can use online services that compare papers to thousands of others to search for copied work.”可知，老师知道一篇论文被抄袭是通过将论文和其他的论文进行比较时，他们会搜索抄袭的论文。故选C。‎ ‎3．A　推理判断题。根据第四段中“In schools, the punishment for cheating could be a failing grade on the paper or in the course.Some schools expel(驱逐) plagiarists for a term; others, for a full academic year.Some degrees have even been withdrawn after a school later found that a student had plagiarized.”可知，A项情形没有被提及作为对剽窃的惩罚。故选A。‎ ‎4．A　词义猜测题。根据最后一段“The more you give credit, the less you risk accusations of plagiarism(你给予的信任越多，你就越不可能被指控剽窃). Any sentence taken directly from a source should appear inside quotation marks(任何直接从来源获取的句子都应该出现在引号内)．And even if you put those sentences into your own words, you should still give credit to where you got the information.(即使你把这些句子放进你自己的语言里，你仍然应该告诉这些信息的来源。)”由此推知，划线词的意思是“把你从其他来源引用的内容归到原作者”，故选A。‎ 语法填空 ‎(长沙市雅礼中学2019年高考模拟卷二)‎ One day，a professor 1.______(enter)the classroom and asked the students to take a surprise test.‎ As 2.______(usually)he handed out the exam papers.3.______ everyone's surprise, there were no questions — just a black dot in the center of the paper.The professor,4.______ (see) the expressions on everyone's face，told them to write about what they see there.‎ At the end of the class，the professor started to explain.“I am not going to grade you.I just wanted to tell you not to focus on the black dot，ignoring the surrounding white. However, in our daily lives most of us insist on laying great 5.______ (emphasize) on the black dot — the health issues and unfriendly people 6.______ bother us, and the lack of money.Actually, the dark spots are very small, when 7.______(compare) to everything we have, but they are the 8.______(one) that influence our minds.Don't focus your eyes on the black dots.9.______， enjoy each one of your blessings and each moment that life 10.______ (give) you.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文主要通过教授所做的一个小测试让学生明白：我们不能总是关注人生中的不好的事情，我们要学会欣赏并享受生活。‎ ‎1．entered　本句说的是过去的事情，所以谓语要用一般过去式，故填entered。‎ ‎2．usual　固定短语as usual意为“像往常一样”，故填usual。‎ ‎3．To　固定短语to one's surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”，故填To。‎ ‎4．seeing　现在分词seeing短语作状语，与这句话的主语professor是主动关系，故填seeing。‎ ‎5．emphasis　固定短语lay emphasis on…意为“把重点放在……”，故填emphasis。‎ ‎6．that　定语从句引导词，先行词是“the health issues and unfriendly people”，既有人又有物，从句中缺少主语，故填that。‎ ‎7．compared　在时间状语从句“when( they are )compared to everything we have”中，可以省略they are，故填compared。‎ ‎8．ones　主语是they，所以要用复数形式the ones代替，故填ones。‎ ‎9．Instead　副词Instead(相反)在句中作状语，故填Instead。‎ ‎10．gives　本句说的是一般状况，故用一般现在时态，主语是life，谓语要用第三人称单数形式，故填gives。‎ 书面表达 ‎ (重庆巴蜀中学2019年9月高考适应月考)‎ 假如你是高三学生李华，在高考志愿的问题上你和父母的意见产生了分歧。请你写一封电子邮件向你的外教Jack 求助。要点如下：‎ ‎1．现在的状况；‎ ‎2．分歧的原因；‎ ‎3．求助的内容；‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数：100左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．参考词汇：高考志愿 application for university Dear Jack，‎ I am writing to ask you some advice on my application for university. ________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua One possible version：‎ Dear_Jack，‎ I_am_writing_to_ask_you_some_advice_on_my_application_for_university. It's the final year of my senior high school. I have to decide in advance which university to apply to and what major to study. I have discussed it with my parents recently. It's a pity that we have not been able to reach an agreement. My parents would like me to choose a local university so that they can still look after me after I graduate.‎ However, I prefer to go to another city, where I will have the chance to experience a new life. My parents are unhappy about that. I am worried too. Should I listen to my parents or stick to my own decision?‎ Look forward to your reply!‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua