2019高考英语全真模拟试题(带答案解析)

2019高考英语全真模拟试题(带答案解析)

英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 )和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 )两部分。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分 30 分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 暂缺 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节， 满分 40 分 ) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy- five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed_off for the night. Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static ( 静电 ) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉 ) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me D|S62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble. 语篇解读： 本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了作者认为自己在售货员的欺骗下， 购买了一 台电视机， 因为这种型号的电视机已停止生产，而且作者还多花了钱。 不仅如此， 作者在看 节目的时候，电视还出现了静电噪音。文章着重描写了作者采取各种措施来消除这种噪音， 比如换台、摇晃电视机等。最后作者花了很多钱修好了电视机。 21．Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A．He got an older model than he had expected. B．He couldn't return it when it was broken. C．He could have bought it at a lower price. D．He failed to find any movie shows on it. 解析： 选 C 推理判断题。 A 项 “他购买的型号比自己所期望的要老 ”与文章第一段第 三句话 “我被售货员欺骗购买了一个已经停产的型号 ”有出入， 可排除； B 项 “当电视坏了 的时候， 他不能退还 ” 在文中没有提到； D 项 “他在这台电视上找不到任何电影 ”与第一段 最后一句 “幸运的是， 我没有那种播放整夜电影的频道， 否则一宿都不能睡觉了 ”信息不一 致。 根据第一段中的 “at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid( 比我所付的钱少 75 美元 )” 可 知， C 项 “他本可以以更低的价格买这台电视的 ”正确。 22．Which of the following can best replace the phrase “ signed off ” in Paragraph 1? A．ended all their programs B．provided fewer channels C．changed to commercials D．showed all-night movies 解析： 选 A 词义猜测题。该短语前的 “I would keep it on ”说明作者非常喜欢看电视， 一直看到电视台停止播放节目为止， 故 A 项 “结束所有的节目 ”与短语 sign off “结束广播 / 电视节目 ”意义相近，为正确答案。 23．How did the author finally get his TV set working again? A．By shaking and hitting it. B．By turning it on and off. C．By switching channels. D．By having it repaired. 解析： 选 D 细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段的描述可知，当出现静电噪音并影响作 者看节目的时候，作者采取了换台的方法，但是有时不起作用，排除 C 项；然后作者又采 取了 “举起来摇晃电视 ”及“用拳头击打 ”的方法，后来这一招也失效了，排除 A 项； B 项 “ 不断地开关电视 ”在文章中没有提到。 再根据文章最后一句话 “My trip to the repair shop cost me D|S62, and the set is working well now ... ”可知，作者最后只好花钱修理电视，且到目 前为止电视还没有再出现什么问题，故选 D 项。 24．How does the author sound when telling the story? A．Curious. B．Anxious. C．Cautious. D．Humorous. 解析： 选 D 推理判断题。这是一道判断作者讲述口吻的试题。文章第一段中的 “Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all- night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.”和第二段中当作者不断地摇晃电视来消除静电噪音的时候，他说 “ I actually began to build up my arm muscles ( 肌肉 ) ... (我居然开始练出胳膊肌肉 ⋯⋯ )” 等，体现了作者幽默的写 作手法。 B Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self- conscious (难为情 ) when they're in poorly lit places — and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it's time to repaint, go blue. Don't forget the clock — or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories ( 卡路里 ) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you're at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10- inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake ( 摄入 ) jumps by 14 percent. And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. 语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文。 当你在家里吃饭的时候， 有没有担心自己吃得越来越多， 正在变胖？快来看看吧， 家里的环境， 包括窗户和灯的亮度、 墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等 都可以影响你的饮食。也许你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里！ 25．The text is especially helpful for those who care about________. A．their home comforts B．their body shape C．house buying D．healthy diets 解析： 选 B 细节理解题。根据文章首句 “Your house may have an effect on your figure.( 你的房子可能会影响你的身材。 )”以及下面几个段落中提到的建议可知，本文是关 于如何不变胖的，所以那些 “关心自己体形的人 ”会觉得本文特别有帮助，故选 B 项。 26．A home environment in blue can help people________. A．digest food better B．reduce food intake C．burn more calories D．regain their appetites 解析： 选 B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 “...people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. ”可知，人们在蓝色的房间里吃饭， 要比在黄色或者红色的房间里少吃 33%的食物，故 B 项 “减少食物摄入量 ”正确。 27．What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A．Eat quickly. B．Play fast music. C．Use smaller spoons. D．Turn down the lights. 解析： 选 C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “People who eat slowly ... than those who rush through their meals. ”可知， 吃饭越快吃得越多， 排除 A 项。 根据第四段中的 “If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. ”可知，播放令人放松的音乐能让吃饭的速度减慢， 排除 B 项。根据第二段首句 “Open the curtains and turn up the lights. ”可排除 D 项。根据最后 一段中的 “When we choose a large spoon ... by 14 percent. ”可知，应使用较小的汤匙，故 C 项 正确。 28．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Is Your House Making You Fat? B．Ways of Serving Dinner C．Effects of Self- Consciousness D．Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? 解析： 选 A 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了墙壁的颜色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度以及 吃饭时使用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关。因此 A 项 “你的房子正让你发胖吗？ ” 最适合做文章标题。 C More students than ever before are taking a gap year ( 间隔年 ) before going to university. It used to be called the “ year off ”between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源 ) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year. This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS) ． That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well- planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，” he said. But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship — young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，” he said. 语篇解读： 本文是一篇议论文。 主要介绍了这样一种现象 —— 现在越来越多的学生采取 了 “ 间隔年 ”的上学方式， 即推迟一年再上大学， 在此期间挣钱缴纳学费。 文章也提到了人 们对这种做法的观点。 29．What do we learn about the gap year from the text? A．It is flexible in length. B．It is a time for relaxation. C．It is increasingly popular. D．It is required by universities. 解析： 选 C 细节理解题。 根据第一段的 “More students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年 ) ...”和第三段的 “That is a record 14.7% increase ... ”可知，间隔年越来越受学 生们的欢迎，所以选 C 项。 30．According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year________. A．are better prepared for college studies B．know a lot more about their future jobs C．are more likely to leave university in debt D．have a better chance to enter top universities 解析： 选 A 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的 “Students who take a well- planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course ... ” 可知， 采用间隔年的学生 对所选择的课程更加满意，更可能完成所选课程，故 A 项正确。 31．How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon? A．He's puzzled. B．He's worried. C．He's surprised. D．He's annoyed. 解析： 选 B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “... the increase is evidence of student hardship — young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. ” 可知， Owain James 对间隔年现象很担忧，故 B 项正确。 puzzled“疑惑的 ”；surprised“ 吃 惊的 ”；annoyed“生气的 ” 。 32．What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics? A．Attend additional courses. B．Make plans for the new term. C．Earn money for their education. D．Prepare for their graduate studies. 解析： 选 C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. ”可知，越来越 多的学生在间隔年中挣钱缴纳学费来获取他们的学位，故 C 项 “为了他们的教育而挣钱 ” 正确。 A 项 “上额外的课程 ” ，B 项 “为新学期做计划 ”，D 项 “为他们的毕业学习做准备 ”， 在文中均未提及，故排除。 D Choose Your One -Day Tours! Tour A — Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge — ￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B — Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house — ￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶 )” from St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C — Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace — ￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Ⅷ's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫 ) where it is easy to get lost! Tour D — Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great — ￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century. 语篇解读： 本文是一篇应用文。 主要介绍了一日游的四条线路不同时间的费用和旅途中 的景点，以及是否有导游陪伴讲解等内容。 33．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city? A．Tour A. B．Tour B. C．Tour C. D．Tour D. 解析： 选 B 细节理解题。根据 Tour B 中 Oxford 部分的 “Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. ”可知，这条线路包括英国最古老的大学城，故选 B。 34．Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B．Oxford & Stratford. C．Bath & Stonehenge. D．Cambridge. 解析： 选 D 细节理解题。题目中的关键信息是 “3 月 17 日费用最低的线路 ”。根据 文中 Tour D — Cambridge 中的 “￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter”可知， 3 月 17 日 的费用是 33 英镑。同理可知， A 项花费为 37 英镑； B 项花费为 36 英镑； C 项花费为 37 英 镑。故选 D。 35．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A．It used to be the home of royal families. B．It used to be a well- known maze. C．It is the oldest palace in Britain. D．It is a world- famous castle. 解析： 选 A 细节理解题。 根据 Tour C 部分中的 “... Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. ”可知，这个地方曾经是四个国王和一个女王的宫殿，因此成为了 主要的旅游景点。这与 A 项中的 royal families( 皇室 )吻合，故选 A。B 项中的 maze 应该是 在宫殿的花园中， 与 D 项都不是成为主要旅游景点的原因； C 项中的 oldest 的说法在文中没 有信息依据。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. __36__ ， buy the best-fitting, best- built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double- check the fit. __37__.As always, you should stretch ( 伸展 ) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. __38__， it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. __39__.After two weeks, start timing yourself. __40__.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. A．After six days B．For a good marathon runner C．Before you begin your training D．With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E．If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time 语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。 首先要做好准 备， 购买最合适的跑鞋。 同时要注意在第一周里不要考虑跑多远， 而是要逐渐延长跑步时间。 到第二周的时候， 可以设置跑步距离， 每天逐渐加长， 然后再根据参赛的具体情况制订训练 方案。 36．解析： 选 C 根据该空后面提供的语境 “buy the best-fitting, best- built running shoes you can find ( 购买你能找到的最合适的、 最好的跑鞋 )”可知， 这是为了跑马拉松而进行的准 备，应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情，故选 C 项 “Before you begin your training ”。 37．解析： 选 E 由该空前面的语境 “When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double- check the fit.( 当你发现似乎合适的鞋子时， 穿着走动几天， 再 次检查其舒适度。 )”可知， E 选项中 they 指的就是前面提到的 shoes，属于指代一致。另外 feel good 与 the fit 相对应。故选 E。 38．解析： 选 A 空前的 “the first week ”，即 7 天， 空格后面说 “it is wise to take a day off to rest (休息一天是明智的 )” ，这样剩余的就是 6 天，与 A 项相关。 39．解析： 选 D 根据该空前面提供的语境 “But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.( 但是在接下来的一周，树立每次至少跑 1.5 英里的目标。 )”可知， 与 D 项的 “每天增加半英里 ”意义衔接紧密。 40．解析： 选 G 由该空前面的 “ After two weeks, start timing yourself.( 两周后，开始给 自己计时。 )”可知，这里的 timing 与 G 项中的 improving distance and time 意义相关。 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A 、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all __41__ places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want __42__ somewhere else instead. I had the __43__ of seeing this first hand on a __44__. My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so __45__ a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some __46__ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams __47__ trained. Through the first two games, her __48__ did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I __49__ seeing my daughter playing her best, __50__ still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the __51__ between Saturday and Sunday. When they __52__ for their Sunday game, they were __53__ different. They had begun to integrate ( 融合 ) the kinds of play and teamwork they had __54__ the day before into their __55__.They played aggressively and __56__ scored a goal. It __57__ me that playing against the other team was a great __58__ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. __59__ is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be __60__ what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own. 语篇解读： 本文是一篇记叙文。 作者的女儿所在的足球队在和训练有素的对手比赛时前 两场输了， 但是这些女孩子把比赛的经验融合到了第二天的比赛中， 终于得分了。 作者由此 得出了 “经验是最好的老师 ”的结论。 41．A.public B．traditional C．official D．special 解析： 选 B 空格前的 “School? A friend? A tutor ？”所指的都是传统的 (traditional) 我们 可以求教的地方。 public“ 公共的 ”；official “ 官方的 ”；special“特殊的 ”。 42．A.passes B．works C．lies D．ends 解析： 选 C 根据空格后面的 “somewhere else instead”可知，该句意思是 “但很可能你 真正想要学习的却在 (lies)其他某个地方 ”。pass“经过 ”；work “工作 ”；end“结束 ”。 43．A.dream B．idea C．habit D．chance 解析： 选 D 结合空格后面的 “seeing this first hand”可知作者有机会 (chance)亲眼看到这 样的事情。 dream“梦想 ” ；idea“想法 ”；habit“习惯 ”。 44．A.trip B．holiday C．weekend D．square 解析： 选 C 根据下文中的 “Saturday”和 “between Saturday and Sunday”这些信息可知， 她们踢球的时候是周末 (weekend)。trip “旅游 ”，holiday “假日 ”， square“广场 ”，均不 能在文中找到与之相关的信息。 45．A.won B．entered C．organized D．watched 解析： 选 B 根据空格后面的 “a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams”可知，一般来说只有技术更好的俱乐部球队才能参加 (entered)锦标赛。 win “赢” ； organize“组织 ”；watch“观看 ”。 46．A.painful B．strange C．common D．practical 解析： 选 A 结合上下文可知， 她们周末对抗的球队是一些受过更好训练的强队， 因此 这给她们带来的肯定是一些痛苦的 (painful) 经历。 strange“奇怪的 ”，common“普通的 ”， practical“实际的 ”，均与语境不符。 47．A.less B．poorly C．newly D．better 解析： 选 D 根据上文提到的 “more skilled club teams ”可知，这些参加锦标赛的球队都 是经过更好 (better)训练的球队。 less“更少 ”，poorly “糟糕地 ”，二者意思与语境相反； newly “最近，新近 ”，与语境不符。 48．A.fans B．tutors C．class D．team 解析： 选 D 由空格所在句中的 “games”(比赛 )及“shot”(射门 )可知，此处是指她的球队 (team)表现不佳。 fan“迷，狂热爱好者 ”；tutor“导师 ”；class“班级 ”。 49．A.imagined B．hated C．avoided D．missed 解析： 选 B 根据下文的 “playing her best ... still defeated ”可知，作者不愿意 (hated)看到 女儿尽力踢球但却仍然被打败的情景。 hate doing sth.“厌恶做某事 ”。imagine “想象 ” ， avoid“避免 ”，miss“错过 ”，均与语境不符。 50．A.if B．or C．but D．as 解析： 选 C 根据前面的 “playing her best ”和后面的 “defeated”可知，女儿虽然尽力了， 但还是被打败了。前后是一种转折关系，故选 but。 51．A.girls B．parents C．coaches D．viewers 解析： 选 A 读文章可知这是一支女子足球队，因此这里指那些女孩子 (girls) 。 parents“父母 ”；coach“教练 ” ；viewer“观众 ”。 52．A.dressed B．showed up C．made up D． planned 解析： 选 B 结合空格后面的 “for their Sunday game ”我们知道，这是她们在周日比赛露 面(showed up) 的时候。 dress“穿 (衣服 )”；make up“编造 ”；plan“ 计划 ”。 53．A.slightly B．hardly C．basically D．completely 解析： 选 D 结合语境，尤其是上文中的 “... something clicked with the ... ”可知，好像这 些女孩子们突然领悟到了什么，这次露面时，她们完全 (completely) 不一样了。 slightly “ 稍 微” ，hardly“几乎不 ”， basically“基本地 ”，均与语境不符。 54．A.seen B．known C．heard D．read 解析： 选 A 结合语境 “They had begun to integrate (融合 ) the kinds of play and teamwork they had ________ the day before ... ”我们知道，作者女儿的这个队把昨天她们看到 (seen)的 融合到今天的比赛中来了，而不是 know“ 知道 ”，hear“听到 ” 或 read“读 ”。 55．A.styles B．training C．game D．rules 解析： 选 C 根据上文提到的 “their Sunday game”我们知道，她们把从对方那里学到的 打法和团队合作精神融合到今天的比赛 (game)中来。 style“ 风格 ” ；training “ 训练 ” ； rule“规则 ” 。 56．A.even B．still C．seldom D．again 解析： 选 A 结合空格前的 “They played aggressively ... ”可知她们富有攻击性地踢球， 甚至 (even)得分了。 still “仍然 ”， seldom“很少 ”， again“又，再 ”，均与语境不符。 57．A.confused B．struck C．reminded D．warned 解析： 选 B It strikes/struck sb.that ... “某人突然想起 ⋯⋯” ，是固定句式， it 是形式主 语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。 这里的 strike 可以换成 hit 或 occur to。confuse“ 使困惑 ”， remind“提醒 ”，warn “警告 ”，均与语境不符。 58．A.touching B．thinking C．encouraging D．learning 解析： 选 D 根据文章首句 “Where do you go when you want to learn something ？”可知 本文谈论的主要是学习， 作者认为和训练有素的对手进行比赛是这些女孩子们学习 (learning) 的良机， 以此紧扣文章主题。 touching “感人的 ”，thinking “有思考力的 ”，encouraging“ 鼓 舞人心的 ”，均与语境不符。 59．A.Experience B．Independence C．Curiosity D．Interest 解析： 选 A 通读全文可知， 作者认为和训练有素的对手比赛的经验 (experience)是最好 的老师。因此选项 A 正确。 60．A.harmful to B．mixed with C．different from D．applied to 解析： 选 C 句意为 “她们学到的经验可能与将在学校得到的并无区别 (different from) ， 但一定更加个性化，更有意义，因为她们必须靠自己来弄清楚 ”。 be harmful to “对 ⋯⋯ 有 害” ；be mixed with “与 ⋯⋯ 混合 ”；be applied to“ 应用于 ”。 第 Ⅱ卷 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分 ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings (土坯房 ) __61__ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __62__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63__ (able) to “ air condition ” a house without __64__ (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __65__(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66__ (cool) the house during the hot day; __67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消 ) for the outside temperatures. As __69__ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly __70__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人修建的土坯 房，这些房子白天吸收热量，晚上释放热量， 从而使得房间内的温度适宜。 这些房子让现在 的建筑师和工程师都赞叹不已。 61．built 考查过去分词用法。由谓语动词 are admired 可知此处填非谓语动词， adobe dwellings 与 build 是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。 62．the 考查冠词用法。根据句意可知此处为形容词最高级，故应该在 most 前加 the。 63．ability 考查词性转换之形容词变为名词。 空格前的 their 是形容词性物主代词， 其 后应该接名词。 64．using 考查动名词用法。 由空格前的介词 without 可知空格处应该使用动名词形式。 65．slowly 考查副词用法。根据空格前的 give out that heat 可知，这里应使用副词修 饰动词短语，指缓慢地 (slowly) 释放白天吸收的热量。 66．to cool 考查动词不定式用法。 be＋adj.＋ enough＋to do sth.是固定结构，意为 “ 足 够⋯⋯ ，能够做某事 ”。结合空格前的 cold enough 可知后面应使用动词不定式。 67．at 考查介词用法。 at the same time 意为 “同时 ” ，是一个固定词组。 68．goes 考查时态。此处指前面提到的循环不断地持续下去。这种情况是客观事实， 故用一般现在时。 69．natural 考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。结合空格后的 architects 可知应该用形 容词作定语，修饰名词，因此填 natural。 70．how 考查连词用法及理解语境的能力。空格后面的 thick 是一个形容词，填 how 引导宾语从句，从句作 figured out 的宾语。 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节：短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 ) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 ()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者 (从第 11 处起 )不计分。 One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.Mom said, “ How nice to see you again! Dad and I were t errible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again. 答案： 第一句： parent→parents 第三句： on→ in 第四句：去掉 very 第五句： looks→looking; where →that 或者去掉 where 第六句： begun→began 第七句： telling →told; a→the 第八句： saw 后加 his 第九句： terrible →terribly 第二节：书面表达 (满分 25 分) 假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院 (nursing home) 陪老人们过重阳节 (the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括： 1．出发及返回时间； 2．活动：包饺子、表演节目等。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．结语已为你写好。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Lucy ， I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We'll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We'll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we'll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua