湖北省黄冈市黄冈中学高三英语月第一次高考模拟英语试题 解析

湖北省黄冈市黄冈中学高三英语月第一次高考模拟英语试题 解析

‎ 湖北省黄冈中学2016高三英语5月第一次高考模拟试题英语试题 ‎ ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A Chester City Library offers a range of Library Special Needs Services to people who don’t have access to our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Chester City, we’ll provide a wild range of library services and resources including:‎ ‎● Large printed and ordinary printed books ‎● Talking books on tape and CD ‎● DVDs and music CDs ‎● Magazines ‎● Reference and information requests Home delivery service ‎ Let us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free. We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you choose the things from the library. You can also choose the resources you need personally.‎ ‎ Talking books and captioned videos ‎ The library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You don’t have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.‎ ‎ Languages besides English ‎ We can provide books in a range of languages besides English. If possible, we will request these items from the State Library of NSW, Australia.‎ ‎ How to join?‎ ‎ Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible（合适的） for any of the services we provide ---Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday 9am ---5pm on 4297 2522 for more information.‎ ‎21. Library Special Needs Services are meant for_____.‎ ‎ A. those who are fond of reading ‎ ‎ B. people living in Chester City with an illness or disability ‎ C. only those who have walking disabilities ‎ D. those who can’t get medical help in Chester City ‎22. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Few entertaining resources are offered here.‎ B. People with limited hearing have to pay for captioned videos.‎ C. Books with different languages are available.‎ D. People have to choose what they need by themselves.‎ ‎23. To get home delivery service, you must_______.‎ A. only choose printed books B. have others choose the resources for you ‎ C. pay the library ahead of time D. register ahead of time 解析：‎ 考点：应用文。‎ 11第 页 难度系数：5 ‎ 文章大意：文章介绍Chester 市图书馆提供的Library Special Needs Service，具体介绍了服务的内容，针对的人群。 ‎ ‎21.答案 B.‎ 解析：细节理解题：从文章第一段的句子：Chester City Library offers a range of Library Special Needs Services to people who don’t have access to our library service in the usual way.可知Library Special Needs Service 意图是为那些生活在Chester City 有疾病或残疾的人。‎ ‎22．答案C.‎ 解析：细节理解题：从文章倒数第二段的句子：We can provide books in a rang of languages besides English.可知可以获得不同语言的书。‎ ‎23.答案 D. ‎ 解析：细节理解题：从文章最后一段的句子：Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible for any of the services we provide -可知为了得到送货的服务，你应该提前登记。 ‎ ‎ B In China, chain restaurants – especially the big multinational ones – are cool. Going to Starbucks, for example, is a status symbol. It not only says, “I’m rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee,” but also, “I’m cosmopolitan (见多识广的) enough to be part of globalization.” Where I come from in the UK, however, chains are neither fashionable nor gourmet(美食的). Chains are where you go on New Year’s Day when nowhere else is open, or when you are 5 years old and your parents can’t stand hearing, “I’m huuuuuungry!” any longer. In my own case (with regards to McDonald’s), a chain is where you are taken on your first “date”. Even at the age of 13, I knew to give the guy the “let’s just be friends” phone call the next day. In the UK, independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion scene. Nowadays, a Londoner who says “let’s meet for a coffee at Monmouth” (an independent cafe) is much cooler than one who says “let’s go to Starbucks”. Even if Monmouth’s coffee is a little more expensive, there’s a satisfaction in knowing your pounds aren’t going straight to the big corporations. Of course, there are chain stores all over the UK; you can’t go five minutes without spotting a Costa Coffee. But numbers do not add up to good taste. I do, however, have a confession (坦白). After moving to China I had moments when all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too much. I, too, have retreated to McDonald’s. ‎ ‎24. Many Chinese people like to go to multinational chain restaurants because ______. A. the restaurants give customers a taste of foreign culture B. the restaurants offer different food and drinks from other restaurants C. they believe that eating there will show their wealth and social status D. these restaurants are perfect places for a romantic date ‎25. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The author has grown tired of Chinese food. B. Branches of Monmouth’s cafe can be found all over the UK. C. Most independent stores are closed on New Year’s Day in the UK. D. It is cool in the UK to take your first date to a chain restaurant.‎ ‎26. We can infer from the article that ______. A. the author doesn’t like food from Pizza Hut B. the author doesn’t like to follow fashion trends C. many Britons think that numbers mean poor quality D. many Britons don’t like big corporations ‎27. What does the underlined word (in the last paragraph) mean?‎ A. adapted B. contributed C. subscribed D. switched 解析：‎ 11第 页 考点：议论文。‎ 难度系数：4‎ 文章大意：本文介绍了中国人和英国人对连锁店 的不同看法和态度。‎ ‎24.答案 C。‎ 解析：细节理解题： 从文章第一段“Going to Starbucks, for example, is a status symbol.”可知，中国人认为去这些国际连锁店很酷，很能体现自己的社会地位。‎ ‎25. 答案C。‎ 解析：细节理解题：从第二段“Chains are where you go on New Year’s Day when nowhere else is open” 可知，英国人去这些连锁店的一个原因是其他餐馆都关了，而它们还开着。‎ ‎26.答案 D。‎ 解析：推理判断题：从第三段“Even if Monmouth’s coffee is a little more expensive, there’s a satisfaction in knowing your pounds aren’t going straight to the big corporations.”可知，Monmouth’s coffee还贵一点，但英国人愿意去，因为自己付的钱没有直接到这些大公司的手里，觉得就很满意，可以得知英国人不大喜欢这些大公司。‎ ‎27.答案 D. ‎ 解析：词义猜测题。根据上文 “…all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too much”可知：作者已经转而去吃麦当劳。switch意为 “改变”。‎ C It never occurred to anybody, not even the creators that the world would care about the complex lives, loves and sufferings of a group of attractive and witty New Yorkers. But there’s no doubt that Friends(老友记)has become more than just a successful situation comedy—it has established itself as one of the last great television phenomena of the last century. Along the way, it has made its half-dozen leading actors famous.‎ Looking back on the strong friendship between the group of three men and three women who frequently gather at each other’s apartments and at Greenwich Village’s Central Perk coffee house, Friends was created by television producers, David Crane and Marta Kauffman. In 1993, the pair met producer Kevin S. Bright. Then the three became partners and got a deal to produce a new comedy for Warner Brothers. What they came up with was based on Crane and Kauffman’s after-college years, when they hung out at the local coffee house and involved themselves in every aspect of each other’s lives.‎ It didn’t take long for viewers to make friends with Friends. The situation comedy quickly became a top ten hit. Critics loved it as well. Entertainment Weekly said the show operated like a Broadway show, with twisty plots and unique jokes. The television theme song has also been a success with the public. The song’s success helped save the television theme song. An ABC(美国广播公司)executive was ready to order very short music intros(前奏) on his network’s shows, thinking that viewers would hit the remote control as soon as the opening started. But the success of the Friends theme song led the ABC executive to change his mind-- remote controls or not, the TV theme song would stay.‎ Years have gone by, but Friends remains and will remain an example of a modern US situation comedy that is both hugely entertaining television and nothing short of a genuine latter-day social phenomenon.‎ ‎28. What is stressed in the second paragraph?‎ ‎ A. The origin of Friends ‎ B. The role models of Friends ‎ C. The popularity of Friends ‎ D. The brilliance of Friends.‎ ‎29. Which of the following is TRUE about Friends?‎ ‎ A. It has a simple but entertaining plot.‎ ‎ B. It is about friendship between college students.‎ ‎ C. It was criticized by Entertainment Weekly.‎ 11第 页 ‎ D. It first came into being in the 1990s.‎ ‎30. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Producer, Kevin S. Bright, graduated from the same college as David Crane.‎ B. ABC once replaced the theme song of its TV show with a short music intro.‎ C. The ABC executive thought highly of the theme song of Friends.‎ D. Marta Kauffman expected Friends to achieve great success.‎ ‎31. What might the author think of Friends?‎ ‎ A. Its merits outweigh its shortcomings.‎ ‎ B. Its success lies in the lack of good situation comedies.‎ ‎ C. He/she has a reserved attitude towards its success.‎ ‎ D. He/she shows great affection towards it.‎ 解析: ‎ 考点：记叙文。‎ 难度系数：3‎ 文章大意：本文介绍了美剧《老友记》得以面世的根源和深远影响。‎ ‎28.答案A. ‎ 解析：推理判断题。文章第二段描述了美剧《老友记》得以面世的根源。故选A。‎ ‎29.答案 D。‎ 解析：判断推理题。根据文章第二段In 1993, the pair met producer Kevin S. Bright. Then the three became partners and got a deal to produce a new comedy for Warner Brothers.可知《老友记》诞生于二十世纪九十年代。‎ ‎30. 答案C。‎ 解析：判断推理题。根据文章第三段的An ABC(美国广播公司)executive was ready to order very short music intros(前奏) on his network’s shows, thinking that viewers would hit the remote control as soon as the opening started.But the success of the Friends theme song led the ABC executive to change his mind可知美国广播公司曾经准备用很短的音乐前奏替换掉美剧前面的片头曲，但是《老友记》主题曲的成功让他改变了主意。‎ ‎31.答案D。 ‎ 解析：作者态度题。作者通篇都在讲述《老友记》的深远影响，字里行间体现了作者对于这部美剧的喜爱。‎ D As the labor market becomes more attractive, more companies are sending their employees to school. Fiat Chrysler Automobiles is the latest company to use tuition assistance for employees – which for decades has been a part of many business’ benefits packages – as part of a renewed effort to bring in and cultivate talent. And while the impact of such programs has yet to be fully assessed, many see it as a positive – although gradual – movement.‎ ‎“For workers, it gives them a better opportunity for development,” says Colleen Flaherty Manchester, a professor. “For firms, they are able to recruit the type of employees who have value education and are less likely to turn over, and thus have a higher level of retention(保留) .”‎ In all, 56 percent of US organizations offer undergraduate educational assistance while 52 percent offer graduate assistance.‎ Largely driving the trend are Millennials, who happen to be the fastest-growing people in the US workforce today and to whom the idea of tuition support from employers is especially appealing. Nearly 60 percent of Millennials surveyed said they would choose a job with strong professional-development potential over one with regular pay raises. Employers are absolutely adapting to Millennials in the workplace. They recognize that they need more experience, more knowledge, more mentoring to be successful. And they’re asking for it.‎ Of more than 140,000 Starbucks employees, only about 4,000 have signed up for the company’s College Achievement Plan. What the long-term effects such programs might have for companies’ retention and turnover rates remain unclear. But, the pluses of these programs are more important than the minuses. We’re going to see 11第 页 ‎ a lot more of this in the future.‎ ‎32. Using tuition assistance for employees ________.‎ ‎ A. has attracted a large number of talents ‎ B. is a trend that formed recently ‎ C. has existed for scores of years ‎ D. is well received by employees ‎33. What can we learn from what Colleen Flaherty said?‎ ‎ A. It is merely beneficial to employees ‎ B. It is a win-win event for employees and employers.‎ ‎ C. Valuing education has become a trend for all companies.‎ ‎ D. It turns out to be tough for firms to find suitable employees.‎ ‎34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ ‎ A. Regular pay raises.‎ ‎ B. More chances to be successful ‎ C. Educational support ‎ D. Professional –development potential ‎35. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the programs?‎ ‎ A. The programs can guarantee the employees a good job.‎ ‎ B. The impact of the programs remains to be estimated.‎ ‎ C. Employees will benefit more from the programs than companies.‎ ‎ D. It’s less likely that employees will remain in the same company after receiving the programs. ‎ 解析：‎ 考点：议论文。‎ 难度系数：2‎ 文章大意：本文介绍了很多公司通过送员工进行继续教育达到对公司和员工的双赢。‎ ‎32.答案C。‎ 解析： 细节理解题. 根据第一段中的Fiat Chrysler Automobiles is the latest company to use tuition assistance for employees – which for decades has been a part of many business’ benefits packages可知这种方式存在了几十年， 故C项符合语境.‎ ‎33.答案 B.‎ ‎ 解析：推理判断题. 根据第二段中的For workers, it gives them a better opportunity for development与For firms, they are able to recruit the type of employees who have value education and are less likely to turn over, and thus have a higher level of retention(保留)，判断这对于员工和公司来说是双赢的， 故选B项.‎ ‎34.答案 C. ‎ 解析：代词指代题. 第四段提到：来自雇主的教育支持非常吸引人，Millennials（千禧一代，即18到36岁的人）需要更多经验、更多知识和更多指导才能成功， 由此判断it指代“教育支持”，故选C项.‎ ‎35. 答案B。‎ 解析：细节理解题。第一段提到：while the impact of such programs has yet to be fully assessed，及最后一段提到：What the long-term effects such programs might have for companies’ retention and turnover rates remain unclear.可知该项目的影响还有待完全评估。故选B项.‎ www.ks5u.com第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ While going through life with the pursuit of money on our mind, we're often told that money can't buy happiness. But what truth is there in the saying? Is there a relation between money and happiness? 36 ‎ ‎ Humans are very sensitive to change. When we get a rise, we really enjoy it. But some studies have shown that in North America, additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting day-to-day happiness. 37 ‎ 11第 页 ‎ They often end up spending all the money, going into debt, and experience ruined social relationships.‎ ‎ So surely money can't really buy happiness. Well, recent studies suggest that the problem may actually be in the way that we spend money. 38 Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier. As for the people who spend money on themselves, their happiness is unchanged.‎ ‎ 39 0ne experiment showed that instead of an organization writing a large check to a charity, dividing the amount up among employees, allowing them to contribute to a charity of their choice, increased their job satisfaction. Similarly, individuals that spend money on each other, as opposed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance.‎ ‎ 40 Interestingly, the specific way money is spent on others isn't important. Spending something on others is the important aspect of increasing your happiness.‎ A. The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well.‎ B. Money has more effect on the vast majority of people in the long run.‎ C. Instead of buying things for yourself, try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel.‎ D. And if so, how can we use it to our advantage?‎ E. Almost everywhere we look in the world, we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness,‎ F. And while you're saving up for these greatest experiences, don't forget the daily joys in life.‎ G. In fact, people who win a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy.‎ 解析：‎ 考点：7选5 说明文。‎ 难度系数：3‎ 文章大意：本文讲述了钱和幸福之间的关系。‎ ‎36.答案：D 解析：根据上一句问“钱和幸福有关系吗？”可知下一句是“如果有关系，我们该怎样把钱用得对我们有利？”‎ ‎37. 答案：G 解析：根据下一句可知，那些赢了彩票的人经常被报道说不幸福，他们花光了所有的钱，负债累累。‎ ‎38. 答案：C 解析：根据上下文可知，问题在于我们花钱的方式，不要只给自己买东西，而要试着给其他人买些东西并且看看他们是如何感受的，研究表明把钱花在其他人身上的人感觉更幸福。‎ ‎39. 答案：A 解析：段落主题句。根据下文可知，同样的原则在团队和组织也被得到了验证。‎ ‎40. 答案：E 解析：段落主题句。根据下文可知，放眼看看整个世界，我们都可看到把钱给别人与幸福有着积极的联系。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Most people need to hear “I love you”. Once in a while, they hear them just 41 . ‎ I met Connie the day she was 42 to the hospice ward (病房) ,where I worked as a 43 . Her husband, Bill, stood nervous nearby as she was 44 to the hospital bed. While Connie was in the final 45 of her fight against cancer, she was 46 .‎ Connie was a 47 . As we became acquainted , she confided (吐露) how 48 it was to be married 32 years to a man who often called her “a silly woman”.‎ ‎“I know Bill loves me. “she said.” But he has never been one to say he loves me, or send cards to me. I’d give anything if he’d say ‘I love you’, but it’s just not in his 49 .”‎ 11第 页 Soon, when Connie had fewer 50 moments, I began spending more of my volunteer time with Bill.‎ One day, I got him on the 51 of women, how we need romance in our lives and how we love to got sentimental cards.‎ ‎“I don’t have to,” he said. “She knows I do!”‎ ‎“I’m sure she knows,” I said, “but she needs to hear what she has 52 to you all these years. Please think about it.”‎ Two days later I walked down the hospice ward at noon. There stood Bill, leaning 53 the wall in the hallway and staring at the floor. I already knew Connie had 54 at ‎11 a.m.‎ When I saw Bill. his face was wet with 55 and he was 56 .‎ He said, “I have to say how good I feel about telling her. He stopped to 57 his nose. “This morning I told her how much I loved her…and loved being married to her. You 58 have seen her smile!”‎ I went into the room to say goodbye to Connie. There, on the bedside table, was a large Valentine 59 from Bill, 60 : “To my wonderful wife…I love you.”‎ ‎41．A. on time B. at times C. in time D. behind time ‎42．A. allowed B. admitted C. committed D. acknowledged ‎43．A. nurse B. cleaner C. doctor D. volunteer ‎44．A. translated B. transferred C. transformed D. transported ‎45．A. step B. stage C. state D. stair ‎46．A. anxious B. worried C. frightened D. cheerful ‎47．A. reminder B. performer C. romantic D. hostess ‎48．A. disturbing B. shocking C. annoying D. frustrating ‎49．A. nature B. mind C.1ife D. style ‎50．A. sleeping B. yawning C. waking D. crying ‎51．A. lesson B. subject C. point D. focus ‎52．A. shown B. explained C. expressed D. meant ‎53．A. on B. by C. against D. over ‎54．A. passed by B. passed on C. passed down D. passed away ‎55．A. sweat B. rain C. tears D. water ‎56．A. struggling B. trembling C. sighing D. sinking ‎ ‎57．A. blow B. touch C. scratch D. rub ‎58．A. would B. could C. might D. should ‎59．A. card B. gift C. paper D. package ‎60．A. telling B. reading C. writing D. announcing ‎ 解析;‎ 考点：记叙文 难度系数：2‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对结婚32年的夫妇的故事。爱不仅需要付诸行动， 而且要说出来。‎ ‎41．答案C. ‎ 解析：考查介词短语。大部分人都需要听到”我爱你”这三个字，可有时候他们直到最后才能听到。on time按时，准时；at times有时，偶尔；in time最后，最终；behind time拖后。故选c。‎ ‎42．答案B. ‎ 解析：考查动词词义辨析。be admitted to意为”被……接纳，被……接收”，此处用的是被动语态。‎ ‎43．答案D. ‎ 解析：考查名词词义辨析。通过”I began spending more of my volunteer time with Bill”可知，此处应用volunteer。‎ ‎44．答案B. ‎ 解析：考查动词词义辨析。通过下文中的”Connie was in the final stage of her fight against cancer”可知，Connie处于癌症晚期，所以丈夫Bill在妻子被 “转移”到病床上时紧张地站在旁边。translate “翻译” transfer“转移” transform“改变” transport“运送”‎ 11第 页 ‎45．答案B.‎ ‎ 解析：考查名词。此处表示”Connie处于癌症晚期”，stage表示“时期，阶段”。‎ ‎46．答案D. ‎ 解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。结合前面的从句可知选D，此处表示”尽管Connie处于癌症晚期，但是她很乐观”。cheerful表示”快乐的”。‎ ‎47．答案C. ‎ 解析： 考查名词。根据下文romance可知，Connie是一个喜欢浪漫的女性，romantic意为“浪漫主义者”‎ ‎48．答案D. ‎ 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。Connie是一个喜欢浪漫的女性，所以和一个经常叫她”傻女人”的Bill结婚32年是一件令人沮丧的事。disturbing表示”令人不安的”；shocking表示”令人震惊的”；annoying表示”令人恼怒的”；frustrating表示”令人沮丧的”。故选D。‎ ‎49．答案A. ‎ 解析：考查名词词义辨析。Bill是一个不善表达的人，说”I love you”不是他的性格。be in one’s nature意为“是某人的天性”。‎ ‎50. 答案C. ‎ 解析：随着病情的加重，Connie醒着的时间也越来越少。故应用waking。‎ ‎51. 答案B. ‎ 解析：考查名词词义辨析。Connie是一个浪漫的人，而Bill却不善表达，我想帮助他们，故此处表示我引着Bill谈论女性的“话题”，所以选B，subject。‎ ‎52. 答案D.‎ ‎ 解析：考查动词词义辨析。她需要听到多年来她对你来说意味着什么。mean表示”意味着”。‎ ‎53. 答案C. ‎ 解析：考查介词的用法。根据上下文可知，此处表示”Bill靠墙站着”。lean against意为”倚靠”。‎ ‎54. 答案D. ‎ 解析：考查动词短语辨析。结合语境可知．Connie已经在上午11点去世了。pass away意为”去世”。‎ ‎55. 答案C. ‎ 解析：考查名词词义辨析。由于妻子过世，Bill很悲伤，他的脸上应该已经满是泪水。‎ ‎56答案. B. ‎ 解析：考查动词词义辨析。结合上文Bill很悲伤，他的脸上已经满是泪水可知，他在颤抖。‎ ‎57. 答案A. ‎ 解析：考查动词词义辨析。由于Bill哭得很伤心，所以需要blow his nose(擤鼻子)。‎ ‎58答案. D. ‎ 解析：考查情态动词辨析。此处表示”你真该看看她的微笑(事实上没有看到)”。should have done sth．表示”本应做某事(却没有做)”。‎ ‎59. 答案A. ‎ 解析：考查名词词义辨析。由上文中的”how we love to get sentimental cards’”和选项可知，Bill送给Connie的是情人节卡片。故选A。‎ ‎60. 答案B. ‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词。read表示”写着”，符合语境和句子结构的要求。‎ ‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）‎ 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Hope is what makes one’s life move forward. Setting goals for oneself is fine, but they are impossible to reach 61 hope. Many people believe that hope is what creates disappointment. ‎62 a sad belief that is! In reality, hope provides one with the ability to see success in one’s mind 63 the strength needed to be 64 (appropriate)focused on reaching one’s goals.‎ Hope provides one with trust and gives one optimistic spirit. Hope does not create disappointment, but 65 ‎ 11第 页 ‎(expect) do . For when one expects, one unconsciously narrows one’s focus. Disappointment 66 (create)by causing one to feel pessimistic about failure, 67 (patient) with new fears and challenges when one’s limited ability to achieve goals goes away completely. Hope brings one’s focus on achieving goals into 68 (broad)view, 69 (allow) one to see new fears and challenges and helping one to prepare for 70 .‎ 考点：说明文 难度系数：2‎ ‎61.答案： without 解析：考查介词 。此处介词短语作状语。 ‎ ‎62.答案：What 解析：考查感叹词。对名词进行感叹用 what. ‎ ‎63答案： and 解析： 考查连词 。并列连词and在句中连接并列宾语。 ‎ ‎64.答案：appropriately ‎ 解析：考查词性转换之形容词变副词。此处为副词做状语修饰focused。‎ ‎65.答案：expectations 解析：考查词性转换之动词变名词。此处为名词复数作主语。 ‎ ‎66答案：.is created 解析：考查被动语态。此处为一般现在时态的被动语态。 ‎ ‎67. 答案：impatient 解析：考查词形转换之形容词变反义词。根据上文语境可知此处表示“不耐烦”。 ‎ ‎68. 答案：broader 解析：考查形容词的比较级。此处形容词的比较级作定语修饰名词，意为“更宽广的视野” ‎ ‎69. 答案：allowing 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处现在分词短语做伴随状语。 ‎ ‎70. 答案：them ‎ 解析：考查代词。此处代词作宾语，指代上文的“new fears and challenges”‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 ‎ 修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ I will share one experience with you. With the college Entrance Examination draw near, I was ‎ filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn’t be absorbed in study, resulting from my failing in the ‎ examination. I got very discouraging. Just then ,my teacher, Miss Zhang, approached me and said, ‎ ‎“In life we all have moments when we can’t achieve what we want to. It is natural. Don’t allow ‎ 11第 页 those moments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to inspire yourself.” Her words were ‎ reminder that provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently , I gained ‎ that I deserved.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with ‎ difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.‎ 解析：‎ 难度系数：2‎ 第一处：draw drawing 考查with复合结构。此处drawing在with复合结构中作宾语补足语。‎ 第二处：However→Therefore 考查副词。此处用Therefore表示与上文的递进关系。‎ 第三处：from →in 考查动词固定搭配。result in表“导致”，而result from表“由……导致”。‎ 第四处：discouraging →discouraged。 ‎ 考查非谓语动词。discouraged表示“感到沮丧的，泄气的”。‎ 第五处：去掉 to。‎ What引导的宾语从句很完整，所以to是多余的。‎ 第六处：and but。‎ 此处上下文之间是转折关系，而不是顺承关系。‎ 第七处：yourself you。‎ 考查代词。此处不需要反身代词作宾语。‎ 第八处：reminder前加a。‎ 考查冠词；此处reminder是可数名词单数，所以前面要加“a”。‎ 第九处：that what。‎ 考查名词性从句的连接词。此处宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以用what连接。‎ 第十处：which that。‎ 考查强调句。此处被强调的是主语。‎ 第一节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎ 假如你是学生会主席李华，为了让外国人了解中华民族传统文化，学生会面向学校国际部组织外国留学生报名参加“汉字听写大赛”，请你根据提示写一则英文启事，在校报上刊登。主要内容包括：‎ 1. 听写范围：中国四大名著中的词汇。‎ 2. 参赛日期：‎2016年5月15日。‎ 3. 奖品：一套中国古典名著。‎ 4. 报名联系人：李华；电话：12345678910‎ 注意：1.报名时请告知姓名和国籍。‎ ‎ 2.词数120左右 11第 页 ‎ 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。‎ ‎ 4.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ Notice ‎ Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture?____________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ 解析：‎ 考点：应用文写作—通知。 ‎ 难度系数：3‎ 写作指导：‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文中的书面通知，写作时时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。通知类的书面表达要注意语言的得体性，交际性和准确性，最能考查考生的实际交际能力，是高考考查的重点之一。本篇书面表达根据提纲和要点提示可分三段来写：‎ 1. 指出活动的主题，表明写作意图。‎ 2. 列举要点，包括时间，复习范围和奖品，报名要求。‎ 3. 呼吁大家参加。‎ One possible version:‎ ‎ Notice ‎ Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture? Here comes your opportunity: the Student Union will organize a Chinese Character Dictation Competition. I’d like to share with you some details .‎ ‎ As scheduled , the competition is to be held on May 15th ,2016. You are supposed to get prepared before the competition. Above all, it’s recommended that you should read the Four Great Classical Novels and focus on the Chinese characters in them. Whoever feels interested and has a passion for Chinese culture, please sign up for the competition as soon as possible. If you want to go,please call Li Hua at 12345678910,stating your name and nationality. Don’t miss the chance of being the winner, and the appealing prize “a set of the Four Great Classical Novels” is eagerly waiting for you. ‎ ‎ Come on, don’t hesitate to take part! I’m sure you will benefit a lot and your Chinese will gain much progress.‎ 11第 页