高考英语完形填空常考固定搭配集合

高考英语完形填空常考固定搭配集合

高中阶段完形填空常考固定搭配汇总 ‎■ 优盟教育中心 英语教研组 ‎1 a host of 大量 2 a test for检测目的 3 a test on对……进行测试 4 a test with检测手段 5 above all 最重要的 6 according to根据 7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡 8 achieve one's purpose达到目的 9 achieve success 获得成功 10 achieve victory获得胜利 11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于; 12 act on对…有影响 13 add up to 总计,合计 14 add… to 把…加到…. 15 adhere to 坚持,奉行; 16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意; 17 agree on对……取得一致意见 18 agree to同意 19 agree with sb.同意某人的话 20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21 alternate (with)交替; 22 amount to 合计,共计; 23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人 24 and yet然而 25 anything but 一点也不; 26 anything like像……那样的东西 27 anywhere near接近于 28 apart form除……之外尚有 29 apply to 向……申请,适用于 30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against 反对 32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于 33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定; 34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来 35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言 36 as for至于,就…方面说 37 as if好像,仿佛 38 as soon as一~就~ 39 as though好像,仿佛 40 as to 至于,关于; 41 as well也,一样 42 as yet迄今,到目前为止 43 aside from 除┄之外; 44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来 45 association with与……的交往 46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位 47 at a loss不知所措 48 at a time每次,一次 49 at all 丝毫,根本; 50 at any moment即使,随时. 51 at first 首先,开始的时候; 52 at large未被捕获的,大多数; 53 at last 终于,最终; 54 at least至少 55 at length 最终,详细地; 56 at most最多 57 at no time从不,决不 58 at one time曾经,从前曾 59 at the cost of以……为代价 60 at the least 至少; 61 at times有时,间或; 62 at…speed以……的速度 63 attend on 照顾,侍候; 64 attribute … to 把……归于 65 back up 后退,支持; 66 base on 基于 67 be able to能够,胜任 68 be about to正打算 69 be accustomed to习惯于 70 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系 71 be aware of 意识到; 72 be capable of 有能力干; 73 be caught 遇到,陷入 74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务; ‎ ‎ 75 be confined to 限制在,局限于; 76 be confined/be restricted受……限制 77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给; 78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给 79 be directed to指向,针对 80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引; 81 be due to由于,因此 82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下; 83 be fond of 喜爱 84 be full of 充满他 85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常 86 be in order合适,恰当. 87 be involved in 参与,参加; 88 be involved with 与……有关连, 89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法; 90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄; 91 be linked to/with something 与……连接 92 be proud of 为~而骄傲. 93 be referred to被提及,被提交 94 be related to与……有关 95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄; 96 be subject to 经受,遭受; 97 be suitable for适合于 98 be sure of 对┄的肯定; 99 be thrown in 额外赠送 100 be tied by/with被……捆绑 101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于 102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄; 103 behind time 晚点 104 belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心 105 believe(… to be) 相信……是 106 better than好于…… 107 beyond question毋庸置疑 108 break away脱离,逃跑 109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 110 break into闯入 111 break in强行进行,打断 112 break off断绝,结束 113 break out突发,爆发 114 break through突破 115 break up终止,结束,打碎 116 bring about 产生; 117 bring forward 提出. 118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版; 119 bring up 培养,养大; 120 by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素 121 by all means无论如何,必定 122 by chance偶然,意外地 123 by choice处于选择 124 by contrast 对比之下; 125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于 126 by means of借助于 127 by mistake错误地 128 by the way顺便提一下 129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为, 130 by way of经由,通过…方式 131 call forth唤起,引起 132 call for邀请,要求,需要 133 call off放弃,取消 134 call on/upon访问,拜访 135 care for 照顾,关心 136 carry out贯彻,执行,实现 137 cast light on阐明某事; 138 catch up with赶上; 139 catch sight of 看见; 140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心; 141 characterized by 以┄为特征; 142 coincide with 与……相符 143 come from 来自,来源于; 144 come off 成功; 145 come on涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起 146 come out出版,出现,结局是 147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到 148 come under attack受到打击 149 come under归人,受到 150 come up 发生,形成; 151 comment on 评论,发表意见; 152 commit to交付,把……投入 ‎ 153 comply with 遵守,服从; 154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应 155 consist of组成 156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致 157 consistent with与……一致 158 contribute to 有助于 ,促进,加剧; 159 copy out 抄写; 160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系 161 count on指望; 162 cut away 砍掉; 163 cut down 削减; 164 cut off 打断,中断; 165 cut out 删掉; 166 dedicate …to 奉献; 167 depend on依靠,依赖 168 die back 枯死; 169 die down 逐渐消失;止息; 170 die off 相继死去; 171 die out消失;死绝; 172 difference in在……方面的差别 173 do something for/to 改进,增强 174 doubt about怀疑 175 due to 由于,因为 176 dwell on 利用 177 enter for 报名参加; 178 enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论) 179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设 180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法 181 even if甚至,即使 182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步; 183 ever since(自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间; 184 faithful to忠心于 185 fall from 从…落下; 186 far from毫不,远非 187 favor of喜欢 188 figure out计算出 189 find out查明 190 focus on集中于,集中研究 191 followed by 接着是; 192 for all 尽管; 193 for example举例来说 194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语; 195 for instance 例如 196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的; 197 for the sake of为了……起见 198 frankly speaking坦白来说 199 freedom from免于……(的自由) 200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断 201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地 202 from now on从现在开始 203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说 204 gather up拾起,集拢; 205 generally speaking一般来说 206 get along with进展,相处融洽 207 get away逃脱,离开 208 get away逃脱,离开 209 get down to开始,着手 210 get in进入,收获,收集 211 give in妥协,让步,投降,屈服 212 give off放出,释放 213 give out分发,放出 214 give something away泄露 215 give up停止,放弃 216 give way让路,让步 217 go beyond 超越,超过; 218 go by从……旁走过,顺访 219 go for追求 220 go in进入,参加 221 go through经历 222 hand on传下来,依次传递 223 hand out分发,散发 224 hand over交出,移交 225 have a bearing on与……有关系 226 have difficulty with与---有分歧,相处不好 227 hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止 228 hold down 控制 ‎ 229 hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持 230 hold on继续,握住不放,坚持 231 hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持 232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞 233 hold up举起,承载,阻挡 234 if only(要是,只要)表条件; 235 in use 在使用; 236 in … degree在……速度上 237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开; 238 in a state of 处于……的状态 239 in a way从某一点上看 240 in accord with与……一致 241 in addition to 除……之外,并且 242 in all 总共; 243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样; 244 in case of 万一发生 … 245 in case 假使,以防; 246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展 247 in consequence 因此; 248 in doubt 有怀疑 249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开; 250 in essence实质上,本质上,根本上 251 in fact实际上 252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音. 253 in general 总的来说,大体上; 254 in general一般来说: 255 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄; 256 in mind心里想着某人或某事; 257 in need of 需要 258 in no way决不 259 in one's opinion在某人看来 260 in one's terms用……的话来说 in one's view根据……观点 261 in one's way/in the way妨碍,阻碍 262 in order to为了 263 in order 整齐,恰当 264 in particular 尤其,特别; 265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地; 266 in point of 说到,关于 267 in question 对… 表示 怀疑,有疑问 268 in reference to 关于,就┄而论; 269 in regard to关于 270 in relation to 关于,至于; 271 in reply to 作为回答; 272 in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应; 273 in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换; 274 in short 总之,简言之; 275 in spite of尽管; 276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说; 277 in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时 278 in the bargain 此外,还 279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论 280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随 ; 281 in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间 282 in the end最后 283 in the event of 万一发生; 284 in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式; 285 in the light of鉴于,由于; 286 in the process of 在┄的过程中; 287 in time后来渐渐,终于 ; 288 in turn 依次地,反过来; 289 in vain徒劳 290 in whole 整个地 291 infuse … into注入 292 insist on坚持,一定要 293 instead of 代替 294 interest in对……的兴趣 295 irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的; 296 isolate …from 使~与~隔离;使孤立 ; 297 it used to be 过去的情况是…… 298 join in 参加(某种活动); 299 lay emphasis on 强调; 300 lay/put blame on责怪,归咎于 301 lead off 开始; 302 lead on 继续引领; 303 lead out 开始; ‎ ‎ 304 lead to 导致; 305 less than 不如,少于 306 link together联系在一起 307 long before早在┄之前,很久以前 308 look on旁观,观看 309 loyal to忠诚于 310 make a step 走一步 311 make for 有助于,有利于; 312 make one's way前进,行进 313 make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等) 314 make sure 查明,弄确实; 315 make towards朝…走去 316 make way开路,让路 317 mean by ……的意思,……意味着 318 more … than比……更……,与其说……不如说……,不是……而是 319 more than不仅,不止;多于… 320 much as(虽然,尽管)表让步; 321 no less … than和…一样…,既…又… 322 no more … than既不会…也不会 323 not … but … 不是…而是… 324 now that(既然,由于)表原因; 325 object to 反对; 326 of course当然 327 on a large scale大规模的(地) 328 on a national scale在全国范围内 329 on account of 由于; 330 on average 按平均值,通常; 331 on behalf of 代表,为了; 332 on campus在校园 333 on occasion偶尔; 334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播; 335 on the average 按平均值,通常; 336 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 337 on the contrary相反 338 on the grounds of 以……为理由 339 on the occasion of 在…场合,值…之际; 340 on the other hand另一方面 341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中; 342 on the side 额外地,作为兼职; 343 on the side of在… 一边 344 on the whole 总的来看; 345 on time 准时; 346 one another 相互 347 one or other 不管哪一个 348 only if (只要,只有)表条件; 349 other than 除了,不同于; 350 out of step不一致,不协调 351 out of the question 不可能的 352 out of use 不使用 353 owe …to… 把 …归功于 354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去; 355 pass off 中止,停止; 356 pass on把…传递给另外一个人; 357 pass out 失去知觉,晕倒; 358 pay attention to 注意; 359 pay by check用支票支付 360 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付现金. 361 pay off 赢利,取得好结果, 362 persist in坚持 363 pick up 捡起,提高; 364 plan for 为┄订计划; 365 point to指向; 366 properly speaking正确(公正)地讲 367 provided that(假若,倘如)表条件; 368 put together 加在一起; 369 put up with 忍受; 370 quite other完全不同的 371 rather than ( 宁愿……)与其;是…而不是 372 refer to (… as) 提到,把……称为;参考 373 reflect discredit on使丧失名誉 374 reflect on思考,反省,怀疑 375 rely on 依靠,指望; 376 remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职: 377 responsible for 对~负责. 378 result from由…产生,因…而造成: 379 result in导致 380 ripe for 为什么做好准备. ‎ ‎ 381 root out 发现 382 run a risk 意为"冒风险" 383 sacrifice something to为……牺牲某事 384 secure sth. from attack使……受攻击 385 set about开始,着手 386 set aside掩饰出,留出 387 set back推迟,延缓;阻碍 388 set down卸下,放下;记下 389 set forth阐明,陈述 390 set off 出发,使爆炸 391 set out陈列,显示,启程 392 share with 与┄分享; 393 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头 394 side with站在┄一边,支持; 395 similar to 与┄类似; 396 since then从那时起 397 something like大约,有几分像…… 398 sooner than 早于┄; 399 speed up加速; 400 stand for代表,意味着 401 step up增加,加速 在 …方面不同. 402 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循; 403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或激励); 404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起; 405 such as 比方说,例如; 406 support for 对……的支持 407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料; 408 take away 拿走,夺走; 409 take a step采取措施; 410 take advantage of 利用. 411 take away消耗,清除 412 take care of照管; 413 take for 把┄看作,把┄误以为; 414 take in接受,吸收,欺骗 415 take on呈现,从事 416 take over接管 417 take to开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于 418 take up with 开始于~来往; 419 take up 专用 420 thanks to由于,幸亏 421 the bulk of……的主要部分,大多数 422 the former…the latter…(前者…,后者…) 423 to … extent在……范围,到……程度 424 to caution against对……予以警告 425 to center around以……为中心 426 to some extent某种程度上,有一点 427 to such an extent that到了这样的程度,以至…… 428 to the extent 到……的程度 429 to the extent到……的程度 430 to the extent到……的程度 431 to turn something into 把……转换为 432 together with一起 433 transition to 向……过渡,向……转变 434 turn away 转来脸去 435 turn over 把… 翻过 436 turn round 转过身来 437 turn to 求助于 438 turn up意外地发生; 439 what is more而且,再者 440 with regard to 关于,至于,就┄而论, 441 with that 说罢. 442 with the exception of 除┄外 443 with…speed以……的速度 444 work away一直在工作 445 work out解决,算出,制定出 446 work up逐步建立,逐步发展; 447 worse than坏于…… 448 write away不停地写 449 write in 提出书面要求 450 write off 报废;勾销 451 write on写,记述 452 write out写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票)‎ 高考常用固定搭配总结 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ‎ ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 ‎ care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 ‎ fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 ‎ plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 ‎ wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：‎ aim to do sth. 打算做某事 ‎ fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 ‎ bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 ‎ get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 ‎ help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 ‎ like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 ‎ need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 ‎ train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 ‎ wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：‎ 汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。‎ 汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。‎ 汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。‎ 汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。‎ 汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。‎ 汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。‎ 汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。‎ 汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。‎ 汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。‎ 汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。‎ 汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。‎ 汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。‎ 汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。‎ 汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。‎ 汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。‎ 要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：‎ 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。‎ 汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。‎ 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。‎ 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。‎ 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。‎ 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。‎ 汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。‎ 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。‎ 三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 ‎ give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 ‎ keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 ‎ stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事 四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词 bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 ‎ feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 ‎ get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 ‎ hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 ‎ send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 ‎ start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 ‎ have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 ‎ let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 ‎ look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 ‎ see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 ‎ 六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事 can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事 七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词 ‎(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 ‎(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事 ‎(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事 ‎(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 ‎ try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果 ‎(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 ‎(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 ‎(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 ‎ ‎ go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事 注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。‎ 八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词 ‎(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 ‎ award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）‎ post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 ‎(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）‎ spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物 注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：‎ Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。‎ He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。‎ 有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：‎ They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。‎ My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. ‎ 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。‎ 而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：‎ He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。‎ He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。‎ This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。‎ He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。‎ His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。‎ I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。‎ They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。‎ He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。‎ 九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事 cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）‎ remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）‎ rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况 十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词 blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词 cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 ‎ trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 ‎ talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 ‎ 十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词 误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题 误：depend sb.正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人 误：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 误：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲门 误：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术 误：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 参加某事 误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物 误：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物 误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信 注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。‎ 十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词 误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务 误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚 误：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth. 讨论某事 误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事 误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间 误：contact with sb. 正：contact sb. 与某人联系 误：equal to sth. 正： equal sth. 等于某物 误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话 注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：‎ The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。‎ I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。‎ The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。‎ 十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构 be angry about 为……生气 ‎ be anxious about 为……担忧 be careful about 当心…… ‎ be certain about 确信……‎ be curious about 对……好奇 ‎ be disappointed about 对……失望 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 ‎ be glad about 对……感到高兴 be happy about 为……感到高兴 ‎ be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be mad about 对……入迷 ‎ be nervous about 为……感到不安 be particular about 对……讲究 ‎ be sad about 为……而难过 be serious about 对……认真 ‎ be sure about 对……有把握 be worried about 为……担忧 十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构 be angry at 为……生气 ‎ be bad at 不善于……‎ be clever at 擅长于…… ‎ be disappointed at 对……失望 be expert at 在……方面是内行 ‎ be good at 善于……‎ be mad at 对……发怒 ‎ be quick at 在……方面敏捷 be skilful at 在……方面熟练 ‎ be slow at 在……方面迟钝 十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构 be anxious for 渴望 ‎ be bad for 对……有害，对……不利 be bound for 前往 ‎ be celebrated for 以……出名 be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近 ‎ be eager for渴望 be famous for 因……闻名 ‎ be fit for 合适，适合 be good for 对……有益（方便） ‎ be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到 ‎ be late for 迟到 be necessary for 对……有必要 ‎ be ready for 为……准备好 be sorry for 因……抱歉 ‎ be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）‎ be thankful for 因……而感激 ‎ be well-known for以……出名 十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构 be absent from 缺席，不在 ‎ be different from 与……不同 be far from 离……远，远远不 ‎ be free from 没有，免受 be safe from 没有……的危险 ‎ be tired from 因……而疲劳 十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构 be concerned in 与……有关 ‎ be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望 be engaged in 从事于，忙于 ‎ be experienced in 在……方面有经验 be expert in 在……方面是行家 ‎ be fortunate in 在……方面幸运 be honest in 在……方面诚实 ‎ be interested in 对……感兴趣 be lack in 缺乏 ‎ be rich in 富于，在……方面富有 be skilful in 擅长于 ‎ be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面不行 十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构 be afraid of 害怕 ‎ be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到，知道 ‎ be capable of 能够，可以 be careful of 小心，留心 ‎ be certain of 确信，对……有把握 be fond of 喜欢 ‎ be free of 没有，摆脱 be full of 充满 ‎ be glad of 为……而高兴 be nervous of 害怕 ‎ be proud of 为……自豪 be short of 缺乏 ‎ be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对……厌倦 ‎ be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 对……厌烦 ‎ be worthy of 只得，配得上 二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构 be accustomed to 习惯于 ‎ be blind to 对……视而不见 be close to 靠近，接近 ‎ be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情 be devoted to 献身，专心于 ‎ be equal to 等于，能胜任 be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉 ‎ be harmful to 对……有危害 be important to 对……重要 ‎ be open to 对……开放，易受到 be opposed to 反对，不赞成 ‎ be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反 be polite to 对……有礼貌 ‎ be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）‎ be respectful to 尊敬 ‎ be rude to 对……无礼 be similar to 与……相似 ‎ be true to 忠实于，信守 be used to 习惯于 ‎ be useful to 对……有用 二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构 be angry with 对（某人）生气 ‎ be bored with 对……厌烦 be busy with 忙于 ‎ be careful with 小心 be concerned with 关于，与……有关 ‎ be content with 以……为满足 be delighted with 对……感到高兴 ‎ be disappointed with 对（某人）失望 be familiar with 熟悉，精通 ‎ be honest with 对（某人）真诚 be ill with 患……病 ‎ be patient with 对（某人）有耐心 be pleased with 对……满意（高兴） ‎ ‎ be popular with 受……欢迎 be satisfied with 对……满意 ‎ be strict with 对（某人）严格 二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构 in advance of 在……前面 ‎ in aid of 帮助 in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益 ‎ in case of 如果，万一，以防 in celebration of 庆祝 ‎ in charge of 负责，管理 in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝 ‎ in defence of 保卫 in explanation of 解释 ‎ in face of 面对 in favour of 赞成，主张 ‎ in front of 在……前面 in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎 ‎ in memory of 纪念 in need of 需要 ‎ in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 ‎ in praise of 称赞 in respect of 关于，就……而言 ‎ in search of 寻找，搜找 in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方 ‎ ‎ in spite of 虽然，尽管 in support of 为了支持（拥护）…… ‎ ‎ in view of 鉴于，考虑到 注：同时注意一下相似结构：‎ in exchange for 作为对……的交换 ‎ in preparation for 为……作准备 in return for 作为……的报答 ‎ in reward for 作为……的报酬 in addition to 加之，除……之外 ‎ in answer to 回答，响应 in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比 ‎ in opposition to 与……相反，反对 in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复） ‎ in response to 回答，响应 in [with] reference to 关于 ‎ in [with] regard to 关于 二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构 ‎1．动词+介词to+动名词 ‎(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事 ‎(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事 ‎(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事 ‎(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事 ‎(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事 ‎(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事 ‎2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词 ‎(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事 ‎(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事 ‎(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事 ‎(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内 ‎(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事 ‎3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词 ‎(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事 ‎(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事 ‎(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事 ‎(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事 ‎(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事 ‎(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 ‎(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事 ‎4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词 ‎(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事 ‎(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 ‎(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事 ‎(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事 ‎(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事 ‎(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内 ‎5．其他结构+介词to+动名词 ‎(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事 ‎(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 ‎(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？‎ 高考英语作文热点话题重要必背词汇 话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣 Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(读小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。‎ 话题二：劳动与劳动观念 Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve the people(为人民服务)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节),‎ ‎ workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) , personal interests(个人利益)等。‎ 话题三：创建和谐社会 harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等，help each other(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱), be concerned with (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。…can be achieved by hard wok. …可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在当前形势下，很难找到工作。It is honorable to … …是光荣的。If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…， 我们这个世界将会…。Every one should … and should devote himself to building our motherland into a strong one.每个人应该 …，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。‎ 话题四：招聘与求职 employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript (成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等，apply for(申请…), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以…为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在…方面熟练), be good at(擅长…), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。‎ 话题五：中学生的健康问题 Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯) Breathe in as much fresh air等。‎ 话题六：环境保护 Pollute（污染），Waste is scattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物），protect the environment(保护环境) ，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体），cut down trees(砍伐树木)， pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流），It is a shame to throw rubbish around. （乱扔垃圾是可耻的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境）， take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)， take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment （多植来改善环境），The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)‎ 话题七：校园文明与安全问题 School rules and ‎ regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的) break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line (插队), fight with sb.(与…打架), punish sb. for (因…处罚某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to … 学校期望学生…。It must be made clear that the students should … 必须明确的一点是，学生应该…。 … is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. …对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表扬的。It is shameful to … …是可耻的。What we should do is that … 我们应该做的事情是…‎ 话题八：友谊 get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚), keep in touch with sb. (与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)等。在描述此话题时常用的句型有：‎ Friends give us … 朋友给予我们…。‎ A good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。‎ The first time I met …, he was …当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。‎ Friendship plays an important part in … 友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。‎ You can … to be a good friend. 你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。‎ We can turn to ... when we feel down. 当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于…。‎ ‎… makes a good friend. …成就好朋友。‎ A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真知。‎ ‎... is one of the things people value most in a friend.‎ ‎… 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。‎ ‎… have a friend of … years with sb. …与… 有着…年的友情。‎