【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题动词和动词短语学案（5页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题动词和动词短语学案（5页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题动词和动词短语学案 ‎1．(2012·徐州模拟)The headmaster will________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.‎ A．deliver B．address ‎ C．announce D．declare 解析：句意：今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver 发表；deliver a speech 发表演讲；address sb.对某人讲话，对某人发表演说；announce 宣布，通告；declare 宣告，声明。‎ 答案：A ‎2．—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.‎ ‎—It's just a small informal party，so you don't have to________ .‎ A．warm up B．put up ‎ C．dress up D．keep up 解析：句意为：——我觉得我应该穿礼服不能穿牛仔服。——这只是一个不太正式的小聚会，因此，你不必刻意打扮。dress up 穿上特殊服装，乔装，化妆。‎ 答案：C ‎3．(2012·烟台月考)If you keep practising your son in football，he ________ to make a famous player.‎ A．wants B．hopes ‎ C．promises D．wishes 解析：句意为：如果你坚持对你儿子进行足球训练，他有希望成为一个著名的球员。promise 有前途，有……的可能。‎ 答案：C ‎4．(2011·烟台模拟)Newly－developed materials for spaceships can________ extreme weather conditions.‎ A．hold B．support ‎ C．stand D．compete 解析：句意为：新研发的航空材料能经受极端天气条件的考验。stand 抵抗，抵御，经受，符合语境。‎ 答案：C ‎5．(2012·汕头期中)Everyone in the village hoped that he would________ after a few days' treatment.‎ A．pick up B．come up ‎ C．keep up D．make up 解析：句意为：村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。pick up 好转，恢复；come up 走上前来，发芽，发生；keep up 保持；make up 编造，弥补，化装，构成。‎ 答案：A ‎6．(2012·焦作期中)He didn't ________ what I said because his mind was on something else.‎ A．hold on B．hang on ‎ C．take in D．get over 解析：句意为：他没有理解我说的话，因为他刚才想别的呢。take in理解，领会；hold on 不挂断；hang on 坚持，不挂断，靠着，渴望；get over 爬过，克服，熬过，恢复。‎ 答案：C ‎7．(2012·蚌埠模拟)Stella was disappointed to find her new plan________ and fell into great depression.‎ A．put away B．carried out ‎ C．turned down D．left out 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Stella 看到她的计划被拒绝非常失望，难以振作。put away 收起来，放好；carry out 完成；turn down 拒绝；leave out 漏掉，忽略。‎ 答案：C ‎8．(2012·日照模拟)What the young man can't________ is that his mum always treats him like a baby.‎ A．support B．undertake C．hold D．bear 解析：考查动词辨析。bear 此处表示“忍受”；support 表示“支持”；undertake 表示“从事”；hold 则表示“容纳”。根据语意“那个年轻人无法容忍的是……”，选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎9．(2012·长春质检)Internet shopping is really________ when people are sure of its safety.‎ A．taking off B．taking up ‎ C．setting off D．setting up 解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意为：当人们确认了它的安全性之后，网络购物真的迅速流行起来。take off 表示“迅速流行”；take up 表示“从事，占据”；set off 表示“出发”；set up 表示“建造，建立”。根据语意选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎10．(2012·大连二模)The girl nodded with a smile as if she had ________ his mind.‎ A．read B．found ‎ C．watched D．noticed 解析：考查动词词义辨析。read one's mind 是固定搭配，表示“读懂某人的心思”。‎ 答案：A ‎11．She is working hard all day long，which will surely________ her success in her future work.‎ A．result from B．contribute to ‎ C．benefit from D．stick to 解析：考查动词词组辨析。语意表示“她整天努力工作，这肯定会有助于她未来工作的成功”。这里contribute to 表示“导致，有助于”；result from 表示“因……发生”；benefit from表示“从……中获益”；stick to 则表示“坚持”。根据句意，选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎12．(2012·宿州二模)Thanks to the success of the business，we can________ a flat this year.‎ A．make B．devote ‎ C．remove D．afford 解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：由于生意很好，今年我们能买得起房子了。afford 买得起，负担得起。‎ 答案：D ‎13．I didn't like the soap opera at first，but when I started watching one，I immediately became ________ it.‎ A．accustomed to B．addicted to ‎ C．opposed to D．allergic to 解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意为：我起初不喜欢肥皂剧，但看了一个后我马上就上瘾了。这里用become addicted to 表示“对……上瘾/入迷”；become accustomed to 表示“习惯于……”；become opposed to 表示“反对……”；become allergic to 则表示“对……过敏”。根据语意选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎14．(2012·重庆调研)—Have you been________ ?‎ ‎—Yeah.As a matter of fact，I've been going to the gym for half a year now.‎ A．carrying out B．turning out ‎ C．making out D．working out 解析：考查动词短语。——你一直健身吗？——是的，事实上，我去健身房已有半年了。work out 有“(定期)锻炼，健身”的意思，符合题意。make out 应付，过；carry out 实施，执行；turn out 出席，在场。‎ 答案：D ‎15．(2011·南京模拟)The idea of travelling abroad really________ a lot of Chinese people.That's why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.‎ A．takes to B．caters to ‎ C．attends to D．appeals to 解析：本题考查动词短语。根据题中的后一句可知，出国旅游吸引了很多中国人，因此选择appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合，满足某人的要求；attend to 照看，处理；take to 开始喜欢。‎ 答案：D ‎16．A recent survey showed that 85 percent of those ________ said their salary increases were less than the country's avercage annual growth rate.‎ A．approached B．appreciated C．interviewed D．examined 解析：考查动词辨析。与前面的survey(调查)呼应，本空选C表示“采访”；最近一项调查显示，接受采访的人中，85%都说他们的工资增长赶不上全国年度平均增长速度。‎ 答案：C ‎17．(2012·南通调研)I admire her very much in that she successfully ________ her career and family life.‎ A．accepts B．receives C．combines D．collects 解析：考查动词辨析。语意：我非常佩服她，因为她能成功地兼顾事业和家庭。combine sth. and/with sth. 表示“同时做(两件或两件以上的事)，兼办”，符合语意。‎ 答案：C ‎18．(2012·长沙月考)While many Chinese students say that their knowedge of English grammar is good, most would ________ that their spoken English is poor.‎ A．acknowledge B．adjust C．disagree D．present 解析：考查动词辨析。语意表示“大部分学生承认，他们的英语口语很糟糕”，这里用acknowledge表示“承认”。‎ 答案：A ‎19．(2012·德州二模)The Dtrain accident has once again ________ our awareness that safety should always come first in the process of development.‎ A．raised B．spotted C．claimed D．placed 解析：考查动词辨析。语意表示“动车事故再次提高了我们的意识”，raise表示“‎ 提高”，符合语意。‎ 答案：A ‎20．(2012·泰州模拟)While people ________ the towering heauty of Stonehenge, they've kept wondering about how and why it was built.‎ A．acquire B．examine C．admire D．avoid 解析：考查动词辨析。语意表示“当在观赏巨石阵的时候，人们一直想知识它是怎样建成的，为什么要建它”，用admire表示“观赏，欣赏”。‎ 答案：C