【英语】2018届二轮语法复习形容词和副词学案

【英语】2018届二轮语法复习形容词和副词学案

形容词和副词 考向1　词形变换之形容词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However，be careful(care) not to go to extremes.‎ ‎(2017·全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　be之后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful。‎ ‎2.The Central London Railway was one of the most successful(success) of these new lines，and was opened in 1900.(2017·全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处应填success的形容词形式successful。‎ ‎3.But something made her look closer，and she noticed a shiny/shining(shine) object.(2017·浙江)‎ 解析　空格处修饰名词object，故用形容词。shine的形容词形式为shiny或shining，意为“闪闪发光的”。‎ ‎4.She was a very caring/careful(care) mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something to eat！(2016·四川)‎ 解析　空格处修饰名词mother，故用形容词。care的形容词是caring(照料他人的)或careful(细心的)。在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。‎ ‎5.As natural(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。‎ ‎6.While there are (1)amazing(amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be (2)patient(patience).(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　(1)此处用形容词修饰名词stories。amaze的形容词有两个：amazing令人惊讶的，一般修饰物；amazed吃惊的，惊奇的，一般修饰人。修饰物(stories)当然用amazing。(2)此处用形容词作be的表语。名词patience(耐心)的形容词形式是patient(有耐心的)。‎ ‎7.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint).(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　第二个分句中，主语是some of them，and连接两个并列成分，再结合前面的形容词anxious可知，此处也应该填一个形容词。故用disappointed表示“他们中有些人感到失望”。‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎1.It was a relief and I came to a stop just in the middle of the road.(2017·全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　此处stop是名词，名词前用形容词修饰，所以把suddenly改为sudden。‎ ‎2.I enjoyed studying kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the latest music albums.(2017·全国Ⅲ)‎ 解析　形容词修饰名词kinds。‎ ‎3.At one time，I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be from them.(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ 解析　此处应用形容词作表语。‎ ‎4.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very problem.(2015·全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　名词前应该用形容词作定语。故seriously应改为serious。‎ ‎5.I thought the biscuits were really .(2015·陕西)‎ 解析　句意为：我认为饼干真的很好。good作形容词，意为“好的”，而well作形容词意为“健康的，适宜的”。由句意可知此处应用good。‎ ‎6.The teachers here are kind and .(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　由and连接两个并列成分可知，helpful与kind为形容词作表语。‎ ‎7.The fruits are small in size，but juicy and .(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　句中的small，juicy与taste并列，所以应该都用形容词，故将taste改为tasty。‎ ‎8.I noticed that the carriage was and filled with people.(2014·浙江) ‎ 解析　由and连接两个并列成分， 词性要一致，及后面的filled可知，要将noise改为noisy。‎ 考向2　词形变换之副词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly(fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.(2017·全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　所填词修饰形容词unpleasant，故用fair的副词形式fairly。‎ ‎2.It is certainly(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.(2017·全国Ⅲ)‎ 解析　此处应该用副词来修饰形容词fun。certain的副词形式为certainly。‎ ‎3.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be officially(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　修饰谓语动词应当用副词。‎ ‎4.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually(gradual) turned into chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ 解析　此处应用副词修饰动词。‎ ‎5.Chinese scientists recently(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.(2016·四川)‎ 解析　空格处修饰动词短语had a chance，应用副词。recent的副词形式是recently。‎ ‎6.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015·全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　空格处修饰谓语动词arrange，要用副词形式regularly。‎ ‎7.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。‎ ‎8.He owned a farm，which looked almost abandoned.Luckily (lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day.(2015·广东)‎ 解析　第二句句意为：幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶。luckily adv.幸运的是，这里用副词修饰整个句子。‎ ‎9.The river was so polluted that it actually(actual)caught fire and burned.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　空格处修饰动词caught和burned，故用副词形式actually。‎ ‎10.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers suddenly(sudden) became friendly to one another.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　由空格后面的动词became可知，此处应用sudden的副词形式来修饰动词，因此填suddenly。‎ ‎11.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was surprisingly(surprise) helpful.(2014·广东)‎ 解析　helpful为形容词，要由副词来修饰。surprise先转换成形容词surprising，再转换成副词surprisingly。‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎1.Instead，he hopes that his business will grow .(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　修饰谓语动词用副词。‎ ‎2.Dad and I were worried.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　worried为形容词化了的过去分词，修饰形容词应该用副词，所以将terrible改为terribly。‎ ‎3.On the left-hand side of the class，I could see the football field.(2015·浙江)‎ 解析　修饰动词see要用副词，故将easy改为easily。‎ 考向3　形容词和副词的比较等级 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.As a result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even worse(bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.(2017·全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　根据语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，所以用比较级形式。even worse更糟的是，可以看作固定搭配。‎ ‎2.Sixteen years earlier(early)，Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.(2017·浙江)‎ 解析　sixteen years earlier意为“早在16年前”。‎ ‎3.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of greater(great) and less importance.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　根据后面的and less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。‎ ‎4.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner(clean) than ever.‎ ‎(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　从后面的than可知此处要用比较级，因此要用cleaner。‎ ‎5.After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months earlier(early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.(2014·广东)‎ 解析　由had made可知该动作发生在到达旅馆之前，故应该是早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故用比较级earlier。‎ ‎6.The harder(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.(2014·辽宁)‎ 解析　这里是“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”句式，表示“越……就越……”，故填harder。‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎1.They often get up and water the vegetables together.(2017·全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　此处叙述他们经常早起这一事实，没有比较的意思，故不用比较级。‎ ‎2.They were also the best and years in my life.(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ 解析　与前面的best并列，此处应用最高级。‎ ‎3.The dishes that I cooked were Mom’s .(2016·四川)‎ 解析　favorite没有比较级和最高级。‎ ‎4.My mum makes the biscuits in the world，so I decided to ask her for help.(2015·陕西)‎ 解析　前面有定冠词the，后面有表示范围的in the world，所以应该用形容词的最高级，故将better改为best。‎ 考向4　易混淆形容词、副词与特殊结构中的副词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house.(2017·浙江)‎ 解析　分析句子结构可知，so与后面的that构成句型so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”。so修饰副词loudly。‎ ‎2.It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours before/earlier，I’d been at home in Hong Kong，with its choking smog.(2015·全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎1.I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.(2017·全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　这句话中含有so...that...(如此……以至于……)结构，故much在此处是多余的。‎ ‎2.A few minutes ，the instructor asked me to stop the car.(2017·全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　“一段时间＋later”表示“多长时间之后”，是固定用法。‎ ‎3.When I was a very young child，my father created a regular practice I remember well years .(2016·浙江)‎ 解析　late是形容词“迟的”，或副词“迟地”，但是一段时间后面应该接later，表示“多长时间以后”。故将late改成later。‎ ‎4. rare animals are dying out.(2015·全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　animals为可数名词复数形式，所以用many修饰；much只能修饰不可数名词。故将Much改为Many。‎ ‎5.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　此处为so...that...句式，所以much前用副词so修饰。故删除very。‎ ‎6.Nearly five years ，and with the help of our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　相对于说话时以前用ago；相对于过去的某个时间或动作之前才用before。故将before 改为ago。‎ ‎7.As a result，the plants are growing .(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　somewhere意为“某处”，而句意为“植物到处生长”，故somewhere应改为everywhere。‎ ‎8.The early morning barking has been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.，Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.(2014·辽宁)‎ 解析　此处表示“此外，而且”，应用besides。beside在……旁边。‎ ‎9.We don’t need to do so homework.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　homework是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词用much不用many。‎ ‎◆形容词和副词的功能 ‎1.形容词的功能：形容词主要是用来修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质、特征、状态，在句中：‎ ‎①作定语修饰名词或代词，说明其性质、特征等；‎ ‎②作表语与连系动词构成系表结构，说明主语的性质或特征；‎ ‎③作补足语说明宾语或主语的性质、状态或特征；‎ ‎④作状语主要表示原因、伴随等。‎ ‎⑤作独立成分。‎ ‎2.副词的功能：副词作状语说明动作性质或状态的特征，常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语及整个句子等。‎ ‎◆形容词和副词的核心考点 ‎1.形容词和副词的位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则是用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者句子的，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记：‎ ‎(1)形容词短语作定语，须后置。‎ a task difficult to finish ‎(2)表语形容词(afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake，alive等)作定语，须后置，如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well，faint，ill只作表语；sick既可作表语又可作定语。ill如果不是表示身体或精神上“不适的”“不健康的”“有病的”等，而是表示类似bad(‎ 不好的)的意思时，通常只作定语。‎ He’s been ill since then.‎ By ill luck，my flight had been cancelled.‎ ‎(3)形容词用作定语，修饰由不定代词one，no，any，some和every构成的复合词如anything，something等时，通常后置。‎ I have something important to tell you.‎ ‎(4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。‎ ‎(5)enough修饰名词前置或后置均可；修饰形容词、动词或副词时，必须后置。‎ ‎(6)几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。‎ We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.‎ ‎(7)频度副词如often，always，usually等放在be动词后，行为动词前。‎ ‎(8)副词作定语，须后置。‎ The person there is waiting for you.‎ ‎(9)几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数词等)＋观点词(品质、状态，即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)＋形状或样式词(大小、长短或高低词)＋年龄或新旧词＋颜色词＋产地或来源词＋材料或种类词＋用途词＋名词。‎ a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella ‎(10)以-ly结尾的词性辨析。‎ ‎①下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively，lonely，lovely，deadly，friendly，ugly，silly，likely，brotherly，timely等。‎ ‎②表原意(无-ly)和引申意(有-ly)的副词：‎ ‎③有无-ly意义大不相同的副词：‎ ‎2.形容词和副词的比较等级 ‎(1)原级的构成和用法。‎ 构成：形容词、副词的原级即本身。‎ 用法：表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as＋原级形容词/副词＋as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so/as＋原级形容词/副词＋as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数＋as＋原级形容词/副词＋as”的结构。‎ Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.‎ Miss Xu speaks English as fluently as you.‎ This building looks not so/as high as that one.‎ This room is three times as large as that one.‎ ‎(2)比较级和最高级的构成。‎ 掌握比较级和最高级的变化规则，熟记少数不符合规则的特殊形容词和副词。‎ ‎(3)比较级的用法。‎ ‎①表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级＋than”的结构表示。‎ This picture is more beautiful than that one.‎ ‎②表示一方不及另一方时，用“less＋原级＋than”的结构表示。 ‎ This room is less beautiful than that one.‎ ‎③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等修饰。‎ He works even harder than before.‎ 注意：(A)英语的比较级前如无even，still或yet等时，译成汉语时可用“较”或“……一些”或不译出，一般不可用“更”。‎ She is better than she was yesterday.‎ 她今天身体好些了。‎ Please come earlier tomorrow.‎ 请明天早点来。‎ ‎(B)by far通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“the”。‎ He is taller by far than his brother.‎ He is by far the taller of the two brothers.‎ ‎④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the＋比较级(主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(主语＋谓语)”的结构(意为“越……就越……”)。‎ The harder he works，the happier he feels.‎ ‎⑤不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”的结构。‎ The weather is getting colder and colder.‎ ‎⑥某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior(劣等的，次的)，superior(较好的，优于……)，junior(资历较浅的)，senior(资格较老的)，prior(在……之前)等。‎ He is superior to Mr Zhang in chemistry.‎ ‎⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物，one既可指人又可指物；that可代替单数可数名词(相当于the one)和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词。‎ The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one) on the desk.‎ I’m afraid Alice’s the only one who can do it.‎ ‎⑧倍数表达法。‎ ‎(A)A is three(four，etc.) times the size(height，length，etc.) of B.‎ The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one.‎ ‎(B)A is three(four，etc.) times as big(high，long，etc.) as B.‎ Asia is four times as large as Europe.‎ ‎(C)A is three(four，etc.) times bigger(higher，longer，etc.) than B.‎ Your school is three times bigger than ours.‎ 注意：用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double。‎ ‎(4)最高级的用法。‎ ‎①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the＋最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。‎ Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.‎ He works (the) hardest in his class.‎ ‎②最高级可被序数词以及much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not quite，not really等词或短语修饰。‎ This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not really/by no means/not quite the biggest.‎ ‎③表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。‎ ‎④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。‎ He is the tallest (boy) in his class.‎ ‎⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。‎ Of all the boys he came (the) earliest.‎ ‎⑥否定词＋比较级＝最高级 He has never spent a more worrying day.‎ ‎(5)形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况。‎ ‎①形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词，副词最高级前可不加冠词。‎ ‎②形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”。‎ He is a most clever young policeman.(a most＝very)‎ The film is most interesting.(most＝very)‎ ‎③表示两者间“较……的一个”，比较级前加the。‎ Who is the older of the two boys?‎ ‎④在“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”结构中，可用省略形式。‎ The more，the better.‎ ‎(6)由as组成的形容词或副词短语。‎ ‎①as much as＋不可数名词　数量多达……‎ Each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons.‎ She could earn as much as 100 dollars a week.‎ ‎②as many as＋可数名词复数　数量多达……‎ I have as many as sixteen reference books.‎ ‎③as early as早在 As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.‎ ‎④as far as远到；就……而知(论)‎ We might go as far as(远到) the church and back.‎ As far as I know(就我所知)，he has been there before.‎ ‎⑤may(might，could) as well不妨，不如 Then you might as well stay with us here.‎ ‎⑥as...as one can尽某人所能的……‎ He began to run，as fast as he could.‎ ‎⑦as...as possible尽可能……的 Just get them to finish up as quickly as possible.‎ ‎3.几组重要的词语辨析 ‎(1)very和much的区别。‎ ‎①可分等级的形容词和副词前使用very不用much。‎ ‎②表示状态的分词形容词前用very。如a very frightened boy，a very tired child，a very complicated problem。一般情况下，以-ing，-ed结尾的分词形容词多用much，very much，greatly等修饰。‎ We were greatly shocked by the news about Tom.‎ I was much amused by Jack’s attitude.‎ ‎③已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very。如：very interesting/worrying/exciting。‎ ‎④too前用much，a lot或far，不用very。如：You are much/far/a lot too nice.另外，在too many/much，too few/little前可用far。‎ There’s far too little opportunity for adventure these days.‎ We’ve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.‎ ‎⑤关于原级形容词要记住下列固定的修饰结构：(A)修饰“绝对”意义的形容词，一般不用very，而用quite，completely，well，entirely。如：quite wrong(mistaken，sure)，completely dead，quite impossible，quite perfect等。(B)修饰以a-开头的形容词，多有特殊的修饰词：quite alone，very much alone，wide awake，fast asleep，very much afraid。(C)修饰一些特殊形容词的修饰语有：be well worth，much the same，freezing cold，quite different，terribly cold/frightening。‎ ‎(2)so...that...与such...that...的区别。‎ 注意：下列结构中只能用so不可用such：当名词前有many，much，little，few等表示“多、少”的词修饰时，如so much progress，so many people，so little food，so few apples等。但当little表示“小”时用such，如：These are such little boys that they can’t dress themselves.下列短语中so的用法是错误的：so a difficult problem，so difficult problems，so hot weather。‎ ‎(3)其他几组词的辨析。‎ ‎①ago，before：ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”；before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用ago。‎ ‎②already，yet，still：already表示某事已经发生；yet表示期待某事发生；still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句。‎ ‎③too，also，either：too和also用于肯定句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语；either用于否定句。‎ ‎④good，well：与good不同的是，well作形容词用，只能在系动词后作表语，表示“身体状况好的”；well还可作副词修饰动词。‎ ‎⑤quick，fast：作形容词皆表示“快的”。fast多指运动的物体，含持续的意思；quick多指一次动作的敏捷、突然，而且持续的时间较短。‎ ‎⑥real，true：作形容词皆表示“真的”。real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定语；true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合，在句中作表语或定语。‎ ‎⑦hard，difficult：均表示“困难”，但hard通常指体力上困难；difficult则指智力或技能上的困难，困难程度大于hard。它们都可作定语和表语。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.He spoke to me in English and started explaining his past life when he was healthy(health).‎ ‎2.It might have made it a little harder(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around，‎ but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.‎ ‎3.Lost in the tune，he came suddenly upon a homeless(home) beggar lying in the midst of the sidewalk.He reached down，touched the beggar’s cheek，and left a 100-dollar bill to him.‎ ‎4.The more we do for the people，the happier(happy) we’ll be.‎ ‎5.The lyrics of the songs make rap music truly(true) unique.‎ ‎6.Some politicians have been quick to describe the event as simple violent(violence) action.‎ ‎7.They were clearly(clear) long-standing customers，and I suppose they must have stayed faithful(faith) to him because he had promised to sell fruit of good quality.‎ ‎8.The conclusions are contained in the agency’s latest(late) report.‎ ‎9.The teacher replied，“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be sweeter(sweet).”‎ ‎10.For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt pleased(please)，because there were many empty seats in the room.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎1.That is too much for us，considering how the houses are.‎ ‎2.Don’t panic or get out of line，and try to remain quiet and .‎ ‎3.，Cleo also has a gift for painting.‎ ‎4.No one in the carriage had spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.‎ ‎5.My uncles jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird.‎ ‎6.I remember my grandfather very .‎ ‎7.To make matters ，now I have to share a room with my younger sister，Maggie.‎ ‎8.I am awfully ，but I know I’ll never fall asleep.‎ ‎9.Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test ，but I tried hard to do it.‎ ‎10.After waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get .‎ Ⅲ.语法填空(形容词和副词专练)‎ I don’t think there is much 1.difficulty(difficult) in learning English well，because as long as you master the method and work hard，you can make progress 2.rapidly(rapid).I believe that the 3.harder(hard) you work at your study，the greater progress you will make.For example，Li Ping，a friend of mine，is the 4.most hard-working student in our class，and he gets 5.higher(high) marks ‎ than any other student in our class in every English test.‎ Led by him，all the students in our class are studying English harder 6.than before.As a result，in the 7.latest(late) English test，our class was the 8.better(good) of the two classes taught by our English teacher，and the number of students who got excellent marks is twice 9.larger(large) than that of the other.10.Therefore，all of us should study hard no matter what we learn.‎ ‎1.搭配错误 ‎2.汉语干扰，词性混乱 ‎(1)形容词误作动词 ‎(误)He eager to know everything about China.‎ ‎(正)He is eager to know everything about China.‎ ‎(2)形容词与名词混淆 ‎(误)The sport teaches us the important of obedience.‎ ‎(正)The sport teaches us the importance of obedience.‎ ‎(3)形容词与副词混淆 ‎(误)Unfortunate，many people are ignorant of it.‎ ‎(正)Unfortunately，many people are ignorant of it.‎ ‎3.比较级的错误表达 ‎(误)The sea level is rising more and more high.‎ ‎(误)The sea level is rising more and more higher.‎ ‎(正)The sea level is rising higher and higher.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎(一)‎ ‎1.Ron had a successful(success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life.‎ ‎2.The Palace Museum has a collection(collect) of 96 million pieces of ancient Chinese art works.‎ ‎3.It was a bad night for Louis.His research in the neighboring town took longer(long) than he had expected.‎ ‎4.That night，I fell asleep with a new appreciation(appreciate) for my mother and her caring hands.‎ ‎5.If we carry our burdens all the time，sooner or later，as the burden becomes increasingly(increasing) heavy，we won’t be able to carry on.‎ ‎6.He didn’t put the things where they belonged，for which reason he got his punishment(punish).‎ ‎7.As they couldn’t play outdoors，they were unhappy(happy)，and some even got into fights from time to time.‎ ‎8.The university is very famous，so there are a lot of applicants(applicant) who want to be admitted to it.‎ ‎9.My aunt advised sending me to the hospital，and the treatment she provided gave my parents valuable(value) time to take me to the hospital.‎ ‎10.His friend advised him to write down the useful expressions(express) in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary.‎ ‎11.We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something impressive(impress) and meaningful.‎ ‎12.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，especially(especial) if you are travelling at high speed.‎ ‎13.Much simpler as Chinese grammar is，Chinese has a tone and writing system that is more difficult for learners(learn) to master.‎ ‎14.Little Tommy is really hard to deal with.You can’t find a noisier(noisy) boy in the class.‎ ‎15.When you are faced with challenges，you should believe that confidence(confident) is what makes a difference.‎ ‎(二)‎ ‎16.Of all the cities in the world，one of the top six healthiest(healthy) cities is Copenhagen，Denmark.‎ ‎17.At the press conference，a government spokesman expressed his great concern for the safety(safe) of the three trapped workers.‎ ‎18.My application was successful and I spent a(n) enjoyable(enjoy) month learning film-making.‎ ‎19.I’m sure it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the improvement(improve) of writing abilities.‎ ‎20.Surprisingly(surprising)，when I got home，I found a wet 20 bill stuck to the ground.‎ ‎21.In 1971，after nearly two hundred failures(failure)，Tu’s team found an extract that was 100% effective against the malaria parasites—artemisinin.‎ ‎22.It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better(good) one is put forward，we’ll make do with it.‎ ‎23.You may find to your amazement(amaze) that there is more kindness in your community than you ever believed possible.‎ ‎24.The scientists say that the current warming could have the same effect on mammals and could even make humans smaller(small).‎ ‎25.When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life，she did what comes naturally(natural).‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎(一)‎ ‎1.One day in Senior Grade 1，I happened to see an English movie named Speed.It was so that I watched it again and again.‎ ‎2.Mum taught me some basic of baking.‎ ‎3.When Mr Tang slowly went into the classroom，we could see that it was hard for him to leave us though he had taught us for only three months.‎ ‎4.After a few months，we all felt that we had been able to build much relationships with the family than we had before.‎ ‎5.After all，only by working can one succeed.‎ ‎6.Without Mother and Father’s love，I wouldn’t be leading such a life now.‎ ‎7.Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking，though they are middle school .‎ ‎8.A little child is great fun and I like to play with him or her .‎ ‎9.After the bath he looked and refreshed.‎ ‎10.My mindless words must have hurt him .‎ ‎11.There are so tomatoes that we often share them with our neighbors.‎ ‎12.I saw an old lady crying because she had lost her ticket and was not able to afford another one.‎ ‎13.I have found your tips on teaching so .‎ ‎14.Also， are arranged for you to spend weekends together with your host family，so you can learn American English in authentic situations.‎ ‎15.You can never be too when crossing the street.‎ ‎(二)‎ ‎16.I’d like to give you some on how to learn Chinese well.‎ ‎17.I have found that some of my classmates study into the night.‎ ‎18.I also read news and watch videos on the Internet and from other .‎ ‎19.I have a lot of fun when learning English with cartoon movies.‎ ‎20.My father didn’t realize the of driving a car after drinking.‎ ‎21.If you only learn grammar rules by heart and don’t do enough ，it’s certain that you can’t understand the language perfectly.‎ ‎22. for me，my parents can understand my stressful condition and often communicate with me with encouraging words.‎ ‎23.A recent survey shows that many students have got into some bad living ，which do great harm to their health.‎ ‎24.As long as you form habits and keep them，you’ll have a strong body and live a healthy life.‎ ‎25.My dream is to become a successful doctor，helping to save lives.‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2018·吉林长春外国语学校期中)‎ We usually rely on Hollywood 1.heroes(hero) to show up on our screens and defeat the bad guys.Yet Wolf Warrior Ⅱ has proven that a Chinese moviemaker can 2.entertain(entertainment) ‎ audiences just as well.‎ The man in question is Leng Feng,3.played(play) by Wu Jing，the film’s writer and director.Leng is a 4.fearless(fear) former special forces soldier of the People’s Liberation Army.During a military rebellion in 5.an African country，Leng almost single-handedly helps Chinese workers and African locals escape the war-torn nation.‎ In both acting and technical terms，the film is similar 6.to a Hollywood blockbuster.It features quality action scenes and stunts(特技)，7.including(include) gun fights，car chases and an underwater fight.‎ Wolf Warrior Ⅱ took a record-breaking 3.4 billion yuan in the first 13 days since its release on July 27.But the 8.fighting(fight) scenes alone don’t explain the movie’s 9.success(succeed)—it’s also the patriotism(爱国主义) and spirit of the film projects 10.that have deeply impressed Chinese audiences.‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2018·湖南长沙铁路一中段考)‎ The other day，I together with several friends went to a nearby hospital to do some voluntary works.We helped some patients cleaned their rooms and did everything we could serve them.I noticed a little girl between the patients.Though she was weak，but she was lovely and active.He asked to sing a song for us in return for our kindness.Stood in front of us，she began to sing.Great to our surprise，her voice was so beautifully that it fascinated us all.After that，we had the talk with her.She told us that her wish was to become a singer.We encouraged her to follow her dream.‎ 答案 The other day，I together with several friends went to a nearby hospital to do some voluntary .We helped some patients their rooms and did everything we could serve them.I noticed a little girl the patients.Though she was weak，but she was lovely and active. asked to sing a song for us in return for our kindness. in front of us，she began to sing. to our surprise，her voice was so that it fascinated us all.After that，we had talk with her.She told us that her wish was to become a singer.We encouraged her to follow her dream.‎