高考一轮课程英语 全国通用版 Poems 教案

高考一轮课程英语 全国通用版 Poems 教案

‎2019年高考一轮复习 Poems 教案 教材版本 全国通用 课时说明（建议）‎ ‎2课时 知识点 Key words and phrases in this unit: ‎ poetry （诗(总称)；诗意）；concrete （具体的）；flexible （灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的）；tease（取笑；戏弄；招惹）；salty （含盐的；咸的）；endless（无穷的；无止境的）；make_sense（有意义；说得通）；stay_up（熬夜，不睡觉；挺立）；take_it_easy （轻松；不紧张；从容）；run_out_of （用完）；be_made_up_of（由……构成）‎ 复习目标 1. Be able to apply some key words and sentences to the text.‎ ‎2. To get the students to learn to use the important new words and phrases freely. ‎3. Enable students to grasp and use the expressions of preference.‎ ‎4. Let students learn the new grammar item：the subjunctive mood II．‎ 复习重点 ‎1. Get students to learn different reading skills.‎ ‎2. Enable students to master the use of the subjunctive mood .‎ ‎3. How to gain the ability to use the key words and expressions from the context. 复习难点 ‎1. Get students to learn different reading skills.‎ ‎2. Enable students to master the use of the subjunctive mood .‎ 一、自我诊断 知己知彼 ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. I thought it would be appropriate ________ (have) a canopy(伞篷) built into a street lamp.‎ ‎2. Women officers make ________ 13 percent of the police force.‎ ‎3. He likes pop music ________ I am fond of folk music.‎ ‎4. In only 20 years the country ________________(transform) into an advanced industrial power.‎ ‎5. And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house ________ exchange for manure(肥料)．‎ ‎6. Steve ________ (look) blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.‎ ‎7. One reason for her preference for city life is ________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.‎ ‎8. If I could interview him, I ____________(ask) him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.‎ ‎9. Words failed ____________(convey) my feelings the moment I saw my long－lost sister.‎ ‎10. I like all the four seasons, spring ________ particular.‎ ‎【答案】1.to have　 2.up　 3.while　 4.has been transformed　 5.in　 ‎ ‎6.looked　 7.that　 8.would ask　9.to convey　10.in Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The truck was loaded with goods, which your brother used to drive, broke down on the way.‎ ‎2．He made clear that he didn't want to talk about it.‎ ‎3．You have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot wounding so much.‎ ‎4．The pop singer is popular to the young.‎ ‎5．There are various books for us to choose in, like history books，science books，and so on.‎ ‎6．Who would you rather have to go there with you?‎ ‎【答案】1.去掉was　2.made后加上it　3.wounding→wounded　4.to→with　5.in→from　6.去掉to 二、温故知新 夯实基础 考纲单词精讲 ‎1、convey　vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播 教材原句 Others try to convey certain emotions. (P10) 而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。‎ 归纳拓展 convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达/传递某事物 convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 convey one's appreciation to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表示感谢 convey one's feelings/meanings/sorrow/message 表达某人的感情/意思/难过/信息 语境助记 ‎①The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.‎ 通过流言传递的该做的和不该做的行为准则决不会在任何学生的手册中出现。‎ ‎②This ship conveys_oil_from the Middle East to Europe.‎ 这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲。‎ ‎③I find it hard to convey_my_feelings in words.‎ 我发现很难用言语表达我的感情。‎ ‎2、transform　vt.& vi.转化；转换；改造；变换 教材原句 Never looking back, Transformed into stone.(P11)‎ 化为石，不回头。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)transform....into...把……转换成……‎ transform into 转化成；改造为 be transformed from...into...由……变成……；由……迁到……‎ ‎(2)transformation n. 改变；转变；变革 make a/the transformation 转变；改变 语境助记 ‎① Every moment of every day, energy is_being_transformed_from one form into another.‎ 每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。‎ ‎② It is high time that the old educational systems were_transformed/should_be_transformed.‎ 到了变换旧的教育体制的时候了。‎ ‎③It is a surprise that the faraway village has_been_transformed_into a famous city in only ten years.‎ 令人惊讶的是仅仅在十年内，那个遥远的小山村就变成了一座著名的城市。‎ ‎④ The way in which we work has experienced a complete transformation in the past decade.‎ 在过去的十年里，我们的工作方式经历了彻底的变革。‎ ‎3、exchange　n．交换；交流；互换　vt.& vi.交换；调换 教材原句 If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad. (P13)‎ 如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他不会找到资助人赞助他出国。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)make an exchange 交换 in exchange for 交换……‎ ‎(2)exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 exchange A for B 把A换成B exchange ideas 交流思想 语境助记 ‎①I'm very happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as an_exchange_student.‎ 得知你下学期将作为一名交换生来我们学校我非常高兴。‎ ‎②I gave her a sweater in_exchange_for a skirt.‎ 我给了她一件毛衣换了一件裙子。‎ ‎③I'd like to exchange some pounds for dollars.‎ 我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。‎ ‎④We students should often exchange_ideas_with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.‎ 我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，他们是这个世界上最爱我们的人。‎ ‎⑤I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.‎ 我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。‎ 图解助记 ‎4、load　n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)　vt.& vi.装载；给……负荷；加重 教材原句 Slowly the old man carries his load. (P16)‎ 那位老人慢慢地挑起担子。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)take a load off one's mind 卸下重担；如释重负 a load of＝loads of 大量；许多 ‎(2)load sth./sb. with sth. 用某事物装载某物/某人；使某物/某人负担某事物 load sth. into/onto sb./sth. 把某事物装到某人/某物；使某人/某物负担……‎ be loaded with 装满；充满 ‎(3)unload vt. & vi.(从车上)卸货 overload vt. & n．超载 upload/download vt.上传/下载 语境助记 ‎①The workers loaded the truck with bananas.‎ ‎＝The workers loaded bananas onto/into the truck.‎ 工人们把香蕉装上卡车。‎ ‎②Your paper is_loaded_with spelling mistakes.‎ 你的试卷满是拼写错误。‎ ‎③There are loads_of great places to see in Australia.21世纪1‎ 在澳大利亚有很多值得一看的好地方。‎ ‎④What he said took_a_load_off my mind last evening.‎ 昨天晚上他的一席话打消了我的顾虑。‎ ‎⑤It is a heavy load for him to support a family of five. So he has to do loads_of things, loading and unloading trucks and so on. Luckily his two sons have found jobs, which has taken_a_load_off_his_mind.‎ 对他来说，养活一个五口之家是一个沉重负担。因此他不得不做很多事，装卸货车等。幸运的是他的两个儿子已找到工作，这使他如释重负。‎ 核心短语诠释 ‎1、take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 教材原句 We would have won...if we hadn't taken it easy.(P10)‎ 我们本来会夺冠……，如果我们没有放松警惕。‎ 归纳拓展 take one's time 别着急；慢慢来 take...seriously 重视……；严肃对待……‎ take one's chance 碰运气 take...for granted 认为……理所当然 语境助记 ‎①—I'm sorry I made a mistake!‎ ‎——很抱歉，我犯了一个错误！‎ ‎—Take_it_easy. Nobody is perfect.‎ ‎——别紧张，没有人是完美的。‎ ‎②There's no rush—take_your_time.‎ 别着急，慢慢来。‎ ‎③Don't joke with Linda; she takes everything far too seriously.‎ 不要和琳达开玩笑，她对待每件事都过于认真。‎ ‎④Some of us always take_it_for_granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.‎ 我们中的有些人理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。‎ ‎2、run out of 用完；用尽(主语是人)；从……跑出去 教材原句 We would have won...if we hadn't run out of energy.(P10)‎ 我们本来会夺冠……，如果我们没有精疲力竭。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)run out (某物)耗尽；跑出来(去)‎ run away 逃跑；跑开 run across 偶然碰见 run after 追赶；追逐 run into 撞到……上；碰到；遇上；跑进 ‎(2)in the long/short run 从长远/短期来看(run为名词)‎ 语境助记 ‎①I am_running_out_of petrol. I must find a gas station before it runs_out.‎ 我的汽油快用完了，我得趁它还没用完前找到加油站。‎ ‎②Look! The boy is running_after a duck.‎ 看！这个男孩正在追赶一只鸭子。‎ ‎③I ran_across an old friend last week.‎ 上星期我偶然碰见了一个老朋友。‎ 易混辨析 run out of 及物动词短语，主语一般为人，表示主动意义 run out 不及物动词短语，主语一般是物(时间、金钱、食物等)，相当于give out give out 不及物动词短语，也可以表示人的力气用完或者人筋疲力尽 use up 及物动词短语，相当于run out of ‎④The paint has been used_up and I have to go and buy some.21世纪1‎ 油漆用完了，我得去买些回来。‎ ‎⑤He didn't wait there long before his patience gave_out.中/华-21世纪1‎ 他在那里没等多久，就没有了耐心。‎ ‎3、let out 发出(声音)；泄露(秘密)；放走；释放；放宽(衣服)21世纪1‎ 教材原句 Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry. (P16)‎ 那只乌鹂慢慢地发出一声叫声。‎ 归纳拓展 let alone 更不用说 let sb. be 不干涉某人；不打扰某人 let down 放下；放低；(使人)失望 let go 放开；松手 let in 允许进入；容许；许可 语境助记 ‎①He let_out a cry of disbelief.‎ 他突然大叫了一声，表示自己无法相信。‎ ‎②When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let_go of your hate.‎ 当某个人深深地伤害了你，想忘掉心中的恨是很难的。‎ ‎③We didn't know at that time there even was an environment, let_alone that there was a problem with it.‎ 在那个时候我们根本不知道环境，更不用说知道环境有问题。‎ ‎④The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting_in the natural light during the day.‎ 入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。‎ ‎⑤I'm counting on you to support me—don't let_me_down!‎ 我指望你支持我呢——别让我失望！‎ 高考句型突破 ‎1、With so_many_different_forms_of_poetry to_choose_from,_students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(P11)‎ 有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。‎ 句中的with so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构，在句中作状语，表示原因。with的复合结构还可表时间、方式、伴随等。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)with＋宾语＋doing (doing表主动或正在进行的动作)‎ ‎(2)with＋宾语＋done (done表被动或已完成的动作)‎ ‎(3)with＋宾语＋to do (to do表示将来的动作)‎ ‎(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词 语境助记 ‎①With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功)．‎ 经过了十年的努力，她终于到了真正成功的时候。‎ ‎②She would open a book, pretending to read, with_tears_dropping on the open page.‎ 她打开一本书，假装要读书，眼泪却落在打开的书页上。‎ ‎③John received an invitation to dinner, and with_his_work_finished,_he gladly accepted it.‎ 约翰被邀吃饭，工作完成后，他愉快地接受了这份邀请。‎ ‎④With ten minutes to_go,_you'd better hurry.‎ 还有10分钟，你最好快点。‎ ‎⑤With more and more trees cut_down,_some animals are facing the danger of dying out.‎ 由于越来越多的树木被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。‎ ‎2、Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)．(P10)‎ 有些诗押韵(如B)，而有些诗不押韵(如C)。‎ 句中while用作并列连词，表示前后分句的对比，相当于whereas，译作“而，可是”。此外，while还有其他含义。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。‎ ‎(2)引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，意为“尽管，虽然”，比although或though语气要轻。‎ ‎(3)引导条件状语从句，相当于as long as，意为“只要”。‎ ‎(4)while用作名词，意为“一会儿，一段时间”。‎ 语境助记 ‎①While we were eating, Kurt asked me, “John, what is your plan for personal growth？”‎ 在我们吃饭的时候，库尔特问我，“约翰，你的个人成长计划是什么？”‎ ‎②While_she_is_a_lovely_girl,_she can be extremely difficult to work with sometimes.‎ 她虽然是个可爱的姑娘，但有时却极难与其共事。‎ ‎③While there is life, there is hope.‎ 只要生命存在，就会有希望。‎ ‎④Please don't talk so loudly while_others_are_working.‎ 别人工作时请不要大声说话。‎ ‎⑤She likes to lie down for_a_while after lunch.‎ 她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。‎ 语法知识冲关 虚拟语气(Ⅱ)‎ 虚拟语气的特殊句型 ‎1．wish的宾语从句 I wish I were a flying bird. ‎ I wish I hadn't made such a mistake.‎ ‎2．would rather＋从句 I would rather you paid me now.‎ I would rather you came tomorrow.‎ ‎3．as if/though＋从句 She loves the baby as if it were her own son.‎ I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.‎ ‎4．It's (about/high) time that＋‎ It's high time that ‎5．表示要求、命令、建议的虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可省，此类动词有：‎ 一个坚持：insist 二个命令：order, command 三个建议：suggest, advise, propose 四个要求：demand, desire, require, request We suggested that Tom (should) have a rest.‎ 名师点睛 ‎(1)若suggest, insist不表“建议”，“坚决/执意要求(某人做某事)”时，而表示“暗示、表明”，“坚持认为”时，宾语从句不用虚拟而用陈述语气。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】‎ He insisted that she was seriously ill and that she (should) be sent to hospital at once.‎ His pale face suggested that he was ill.‎ ‎(2)若以上动词的名词形式构成名词性从句，即主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，仍旧使用虚拟语气。‎ My demand is that she (should) come to see me once a week.‎ ‎6．without, but for构成虚拟语气，其主句同if引导的虚拟语气的主句形式 Without sunlight, people's life would be different from today.‎ But for your help, I wouldn't have finished my work.‎ ‎7．if only... “要是……就好了”‎ If only we had followed your advice!‎ ‎8．It's necessary/strange/natural/important/a pity/no wonder/impossible＋that从句 主语从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略 It's strange that she (should) refuse to come to the party.‎ ‎9. There was plenty of time; she needn't have hurried.‎ 三、典例剖析 思维拓展 考点一 用所给词的正确形式填空。‎ 例1 His determined look_______ his meaning that all the injured should________from the spot to the hospital at once.(convey)‎ ‎【答案】conveyed; be conveyed ‎【解析】句意：他坚定的表情表达了他的想法：所有的伤员应该立即从现场转移到医院。通过分析可知：第一个空需要用谓语动词，而且时态是过去时conveyed；第二个空主语是all the injured且convey表示转移的含义，同时还有情态动词should，所以此处应该用be conveyed。‎ 例2 I want students to thoroughly study the materials and exchange their ideas______ each other ‎ in the classroom.‎ ‎【答案】with ‎【解析】句意：我想让学生们在课堂上透彻地学习这些（历史）材料，并彼此交换意见。因为句型：exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物，再根据句意，所以答案为with。‎ 考点二 虚拟语气II 例1 It's time that you ____ home and I'd rather you ____ again tomorrow.‎ A. are going; will come  B. go; are coming   ‎ C. went; came    D. would go; would come ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：你该回家了，我宁愿你明天早点过来。分析句子可知：It's (about/high) time that＋用虚拟。would rather＋从句表示跟将来事实相反。‎ 例2 The young man insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and ____ free.‎ A. did; set  B. had done; should be set   ‎ C. do; be set  D. had done; must be set ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：这个小男生坚持认为自己没有做错，应该被释放。分析句子可知：表示要求、命令、建议的虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可省，此类动词有：一个坚持：insist 二个命令：order, command 三个建议：suggest, advise, propose 四个要求：demand, desire, require, request。第一个空表示跟过去事实相反，所以用had done结构。‎ 四、举一反三 成果巩固 ‎ 考点一 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．She helps transform literature ________ braille.‎ ‎【答案】into　‎ ‎【解析】考查固定短语。transform...into...“把……转换成……”。句意：她帮助把文学作品转换为盲文。‎ ‎2．She was ________(warm) welcomed when she came to see us.‎ ‎【答案】warmly　‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转换。be warmly welcomed “受到热烈欢迎”。‎ ‎3．She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, which has ________ (translate) into forty languages.‎ ‎【答案】been translated　‎ ‎【解析】考查被动语态。be translated into“被翻译成”。‎ ‎4．As a matter of fact, employees expect to work ________(flexible) in the workplace.‎ ‎【答案】flexibly　‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转换。flexibly此处修饰动词work。‎ ‎5．The exhibition ________(sponsor) by the Society of Culture was a success.‎ ‎【答案】sponsored　‎ ‎【解析】考查过去分词短语作后置定语。此处sponsored by the Society of Culture作后置定语，修饰exhibition。‎ ‎6．It gave him a feeling of ________ (warm) and made him feel that they were at home at last.‎ ‎【答案】warmth　‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转换。a feeling of warmth “一种温暖的感觉”。‎ ‎7．It was dark in the room and we couldn't see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the ________(dark)．‎ ‎【答案】darkness　‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转换。got used to the darkness “适应了黑暗的环境”。‎ ‎8．The message ________ (convey) here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”21教育名师原创作品 ‎【答案】conveyed　‎ ‎【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。过去分词作后置定语修饰message，表示被动。句意：这里传达的信息很清楚，就是“事实胜于雄辩”。‎ ‎9．The desk was loaded ________ toys, pictures and other things.‎ ‎【答案】with　‎ ‎【解析】考查固定短语。句意：书桌上堆满了玩具、图片和其他东西。be loaded with “装满……”。‎ ‎10．Would you like my old TV in exchange ________ this camera?‎ ‎【答案】for　‎ ‎【解析】考查固定短语。in exchange for “交换”。‎ 考点二 选词填空 in particular； try out； be made up of； let out； in exchange for； run out of； take it easy； make sense； hold on； stay up ‎1．I used to ________ late with my mom and watch movies.‎ ‎【答案】stay up ‎2．If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this，we will ________ them sooner or later.‎ ‎【答案】run out of ‎3．________.It isn't so bad as you expected.‎ ‎【答案】Take it easy ‎4．He accidentally ________ that he hadn't been home for three weeks.‎ ‎【答案】let out ‎5．They work all day ________ food and shelter.‎ ‎【答案】in exchange for ‎6．There were several reasons contributing to the problem, not any one ________.‎ ‎【答案】in particular ‎7．His brother's example inspired him to ________ for the football team.‎ ‎【答案】try out ‎8．Society ________ a variety of people; some are good, others bad, and still others in between.‎ ‎【答案】is made up of ‎9．How long do you think we can________？‎ ‎【答案】hold on ‎10．This passage just didn't ________ to me, no matter how I read it.‎ ‎【答案】make sense 考点三 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Why are some people happy and successful ________ others aren't?‎ ‎【答案】while　‎ ‎【解析】考查并列连词。while在此意为“而；然而”，表示对比。句意：为什么一些人既快乐又成功，而其他人却不是呢？‎ ‎2．At a party, my coach, ________ a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them.‎ ‎【答案】with　‎ ‎【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：一次聚会上，我的教练嘴里含着一块饼干，惊喜地问是谁做的这些饼干。‎ ‎3．While ________ (eat), she would even turn her back to me.21世纪1‎ ‎【答案】eating　‎ ‎【解析】考查现在分词作状语。句意：吃着(胡萝卜)时，她(土拨鼠)甚至会背朝着我。she与eat之间为主动关系，且eat与主句中谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，故填现在分词的一般式。‎ ‎4．With a lot of homework ________ (do), I can't watch TV.‎ ‎【答案】to do　‎ ‎【解析】考查with的复合结构。with复合结构在句中作原因状语，to do表示将来的动作。句意：因为有许多作业要做，我不能看电视。‎ ‎5．The reason ________ he failed the English exam was ________ he didn't learn it well.‎ ‎【答案】why; that　‎ ‎【解析】考查固定句式。句意：他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。The reason why...was that...“……的原因是……”，其中reason为先行词，定语从句由why引导，that引导表语从句。‎ 考点四 单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1．We often hear that children wish they ________(be) grownups, and that old people wish to be young.‎ ‎【答案】were　‎ ‎【解析】考查对现在情况的假设。句意：我们经常听说孩子们希望长大，而老人希望年轻。wish后的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气。此处表示对现在情况的假设，故用一般过去时，因此本题答案为were。‎ ‎2．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ (do) it?‎ ‎【答案】had done　‎ ‎【解析】考查对过去情况的假设。句意：打破窗户的是约翰，为什么你和我说话的样子好像是我打破的？表示对过去的虚拟，故as if后的从句用过去完成时。‎ ‎3．The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it's high time we ________ (reflect) on ourselves.21世纪1‎ ‎【答案】reflected/should reflect　‎ ‎【解析】考查固定句式。句意：全国范围内的雾霾在不断提醒我们是时候反思自己了。由it is high time sb. did/should do sth.可知填reflected或should reflect。‎ ‎4．If I ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully yesterday, I ________ (know) how to do it now.‎ ‎【答案】had listened; would know　‎ ‎【解析】考查混合条件虚拟语气。从句中有时间状语yesterday，所以填had listened；而由主句的时间状语now可知，应填would know。‎ ‎5．The old lady insisted that the young man had stolen her wallet and that he ________(send) to the police station.‎ ‎【答案】(should)be sent　‎ ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：那位老太太坚持说那个年轻人偷了她的钱包并坚持要把他带到警局。insist作“坚决/执意要求(做某事)”讲时，其宾语从句的谓语动词需用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。‎ 五、分层训练 能力进阶 ‎ ‎【基础达标】‎ Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．There are various reasons ________ people write poetry.‎ ‎2．We would have won if Jack ________(score) that goal.‎ ‎3．By ________ (play) with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.‎ ‎4．Who can predict ________ painting styles there will be in the future?‎ ‎5．Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem ________ (make) up of five lines.‎ ‎6．It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular ________ English writers.21·世纪*1‎ ‎7．A lot of Tang poetry has been translated ________ English.‎ ‎8．Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry ________ is made up of 17 syllables.‎ ‎9．It is ________ (easy) than you might think and certainly worth a try!‎ ‎10．It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling ________ (use) the minimum of words.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．why 2．had scored 3．playing 4．what 5．made ‎6．with 7．into 8．which/that 9．easier 10．using Ⅱ. 短文改错 Early one morning in April, 2019, it was raining hardly. I was seating in my classroom by myself. “We shall soon leave Beijing and return back to Sichuan. You'll say goodbye to your new classmates.” That my father told me the other day sounded once again on my ears.‎ Although I had studied at school for only two months, I real loved everything there. What's more, the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan. As a child which was born in Sichuan, I knew almost nothing about the world outside. Therefore, after I came to Beijing, I saw so many things I had never seen.www.21-cn-jy.com ‎【答案】‎ Early one morning in April, 2019, it was raining . I was in my classroom by myself. “We shall soon leave Beijing and return　 to Sichuan. You'll say goodbye to your new classmates.” my father told me the other day sounded once again my ears.‎ Although I had studied at school for only two months, I loved everything there. What's more, the teaching conditions here are better than those in Sichuan. As a child was born in Sichuan, I knew almost nothing about the world outside. ， after I came to Beijing, I saw so many things I had never seen.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 第一处：hardly→hard　hard修饰谓语was raining。hardly“几乎不”。‎ 第二处：seating→seated或sitting　表示某人“坐着”，有两种形式be seated/be sitting。21·cn·jy·com 第三处：去掉back　return本身已含“回去”之意，不再用back；同类词还有enter，其后不再用into。‎ 第四处：That→What　what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语。‎ 第五处：on→in　考查介词搭配。in my ears “在我耳边”。‎ 第六处：school前加the　at the school“在这所学校”。‎ 第七处：real→really　副词really修饰动词loved。‎ 第八处：many→much　much修饰形容词或副词的比较级。‎ 第九处：which→who/that　先行词为人，因此用who/that引导定语从句。‎ 第十处：Therefore→However　根据句意可知，应用however“然而”。‎ ‎【能力提升】‎ Ⅲ. 阅读理解 A Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual. They contain the history of our race, the discoveries we have made, the accumulated knowledge and experience of ages; they picture for us the marvels and beauties of nature, help us in our difficulties, comfort us in sorrow and in suffering, change hours of weariness into moments of delight, store our minds with ideas, fill them with good and happy thoughts, and lift us out of and above ourselves.‎ Many of those who have had, as we say, all that this world can give, have yet told us they owed much of their purest happiness to books. Macaulay had wealth and fame, rank and power, and yet he tells us in his biography that he owed the happiest hours of his life to books. He says, “If anyone would make me the greatest king that ever lived, with palaces and gardens and fine dinners, and wines and coaches, and beautiful clothes, and hundreds of servants, on condition that I would rather be a poor man in a garret with plenty of books than a king who did not love reading.” Precious and priceless are the blessings which the books scatter around our daily paths. We walk, in imagination, with the noblest spirits, through the most charming regions.‎ Without stirring from our firesides we may wander to the most remote regions of the earth, or go up high into fields when Spender's shapes of unearthly beauty flock(人群) to meet us, where Milton's angels bell in our ears the choral hymns(赞美诗) of Paradise. Science, art, literature, philosophy, —all that man has though, all that man has done, —the experience that has been bought with the sufferings of a hundred generations, —all are gathered up for us in the world of books.‎ 篇章导读：本文讲述了书籍对我们生活的重要性，并且鼓励我们要多读书。‎ ‎1．The books can help us to do a lot except ________.‎ A．discovering the world B．making us happy C．making us very rich D．accumulating knowledge ‎【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段所述，只有选项C没有提到。故选C项。‎ ‎2．What does Macaulay want to be according to his biography?‎ A．A poor man. B．A greatest king.‎ C．A wealthy man. D．A man who loves reading.‎ ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，麦考利想做个热爱读书的人。故选D项。‎ ‎3．The author wants to encourage us to ________.‎ A．buy more books B．love reading books C．visit the world D．write the biography ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】主旨大意题。本文通过讲述书对我们的重要性来鼓励我们热爱读书。故选B项。‎ B Regarded as one of the English language's most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy. Although Keats didn't receive much ‎ formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.‎ Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middleclass family, the young John didn't attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family's friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father's death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother's passing due to tuberculosis(肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.‎ At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy， especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. However, the negative response didn't stop his pursuit of rhythm(韵律)．‎ John Keats' next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy's hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrativebased and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.‎ 篇章导读：本文记叙了英国诗人约翰·济慈的生平和作品。这位诗人儿时家庭贫困，曾经学医，但是对诗歌更感兴趣。父母的相继去世，改变了他的人生态度，从此一改不爱读书的习惯，躲进书堆、逃避世界。1816年出版处女诗作。1817年出版诗集。1821年离世。‎ ‎4．John Keats' attitude towards life changed because of ________.‎ A．his early education from school B．the deaths of his parents C．Edmund Spenser's poetry D．the criticism of a magazine ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的倒数第二句“After his father's death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother's passing due to tuberculosis(肺结核), he began viewing life differently.”可知，诗人在父母相继离世后开始改变对生活的看法。故B项正确。‎ ‎5．What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?‎ A．They died of the same disease.‎ B．They had a bad childhood.‎ C．They read many books.‎ D．They showed strong interest in poetry.‎ ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“followed by his mother's passing due to tuberculosis(肺结核)”和文章最后一句中的“a bout(发作)with tuberculosis...eventually take his life in 1821”可知，诗人与母亲死于相同疾病。故A项正确。‎ ‎6．While pursuing his dream of becoming a poet first, John Keats was ________.‎ A．determined B．experienced C．knowledgeable D．impatient ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。从第三段最后一句“However, the negative response didn't stop his pursuit of rhythm.”可知，尖锐的批评没有使诗人放弃对押韵的执着。故A项正确。determined“意志坚定的”。‎ ‎7．What do we know from the passage?‎ A．Keats received little education at school.‎ B．Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.‎ C．In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.‎ D．Endymion was about a real love story.‎ ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句话中的“the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon”可知，诗人16岁时曾师从一位外科医生，surgeon“外科医生”。故B项正确