高中英语语法训练试题解析5---非谓语动词

高中英语语法训练试题解析5---非谓语动词

高中英语语法训练试题解析---非谓语动词 Ⅰ.单项填空 (2020·青岛统一质量检测)__________ you turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.‎ A．Making sure　　　　　　　 B．To make sure C．Being sure D．Make sure 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：当你离开教室时务必要关掉所有的灯。主句是一个祈使句，故D项正确。‎ (2020·青岛市统一检测)The climate conference was attended by 11，000 people，__________ it the largest UN gathering ever held.‎ A．making B．to make C．made D．to be making 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。现在分词表示事情发展的自然结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。‎ (2020·淄博模拟)—You shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.‎ ‎—I’m sorry，Paul.I didn’t mean __________ you.‎ A．hurting B．to hurt C．hurt D．having hurt 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。mean作动词时，意为“想要，意欲”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。由语境知。“我”并非有意要伤害“你”，故B项正确。‎ (2020·淄博模拟)There are a lot of signs __________ men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.‎ A．indicate B．to indicate C．indicated D．indicating 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多迹象表明，男性比女性更有可能患心脏病。分析题干可知，空白处内容修饰signs，且与它构成主动关系，故排除C项；A项属于谓语动词；B项与语境不符；D项相当于which indicates...故D项正确。‎ (2020·临沂质量检测)If I have any further news，you will be the first person __________．‎ A．to know B．known C．knowing D．knew 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我有任何新的消息，你都将是第一个知道的人。在the first/second...后接动词时，常用不定式，表示“第一个/第二个做……”。‎ (2020·滨州模拟)Those who received interestfree loans were mainly developing countries，with Asia and Africa __________ 80 percent of the total.‎ A．accounted for B．accounting for C．account for D．to account for 解析：选B。考查独立主格结构。句意：那些接受无息贷款的国家主要是发展中国家，亚非占总数的80%。此处是with独立主格结构作状语，Asia and Africa与account for之间构成主动关系。‎ 3‎ (2020·临沂质量检测)The newlypublished book is really a gift to children __________ to inspire their reading.‎ A．meaning B．meant C．to mean D．being meant 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，mean与所修饰的名词gift构成动宾关系，表被动意义。mean something to do/for意为“旨在，打算”。故选B。being meant表示进行被动，不符合句意，可排除。‎ (2020·泰安一轮检测)The food，__________ good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.‎ A．tasted B．being tasted C．tasting D．having tasted 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为：这种味道不错的食物一上市很快就被卖光了。taste作系动词用，不能用于被动语态，故用现在分词短语作状语。‎ (2020·日照模拟)__________ enough money，Jim was unable to buy his girlfriend any expensive jewellery.‎ A．Not to save B．Not saving C．Having not saved D．Not having saved 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。A项动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不合语境；根据题意可知，save的动作发生在was unable to buy之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式，由此可排除B；分词的否定式中，not应该放在前面，由此排除C项。‎ (2020·德州模拟)—Is Mr.Eric retiring from his post?‎ ‎—Yes.He has decided to have his work __________ to the new manager.‎ A．hand over B．handed over C．to hand over D．handing over 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，Eric先生决定把工作移交给新经理。have sth.done结构意为“让某事发生”，句中his work与hand over之间构成被动关系，故B项正确。‎ Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 ____________(make)a long story short，he is going to kill the old man tonight.‎ 答案：To make When __________(heat)，ice will be changed into water.‎ 答案：heated My mother could do nothing but __________(wait)for the doctor to arrive.‎ 答案：wait His __________(not pass)the exam made her mother sad.‎ 答案：not passing My work is __________(clean)the manager’s office every day.‎ 答案：cleaning __________(attract)by the beautiful music，all people on the street stopped.‎ 答案：Attracted She pretended __________(sleep)when her mother entered the room.‎ 答案：to be sleeping The man threw himself from the horse，as if __________(shoot)．‎ 答案：shot 3‎ Much high technology has been introduced from other country，thus __________(result)in great increase in production of the company.‎ 答案：resulting If I correct someone now，I will do it with as much good humor and selfrestraint as if I were the one __________(correct)．‎ 答案：being corrected Ⅲ.阅读下列短文，根据语境用所给动词的适当形式填空 Many years ago，a young foreigner ____________(call) Marco Polo traveled all the way from Italy to China.From then on a window to the east has been ____________(open)for westerners.Two kinds of gold coins once ____________(make)by Europeans showed their respects to the great explorer.‎ Marco Polo was ____________(born)in 1254.He lived in Venice，a rich city in Italy.Marco’s father and uncle were merchants.They had traveled to the east.So when Marco was young，he enjoyed ____________(listen)to the stories about the places ____________(visit)by his father.His father decided ____________(take)him on a trip.When Marco Polo was just 17，he left his country for China.They had a lot of trouble in ____________(explore)．So it was a hard trip for Marco Polo，but he was very brave.After four years，Marco met Kublai Khan who gave him a job.Marco spent 17 years ____________(work)for him.He visited most parts of China.He learnt lots of ____________(interest)things about Chinese life.When he returned home，he let others know about things like coal and paper money.He wrote about his trip in a famous book.‎ 答案：1.called　2.opened　3.made　4.born　5.listening　6.visited　7.to take　8.exploring　9.working ‎10．interesting ‎ 3‎