2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷15(详细解析)

2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷15(详细解析)

‎2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷15（详细解析）‎ ‎　Unit 4-Unit 5 (Book 5 )‎ ‎(试卷总分100分　考试时间100分钟)‎ 特别关注 本单元重点句型及结构：meanwhile, so as to, be supposed to , There is no doubt + that clause, make a difference等。本单元出现的语法为倒装和省略，倒装和省略为高考常考语法。‎ 动词和从句在语境中考查。熟悉倒装句的各种类型和特点，区分在一定语境下的部分倒装和完全倒装。掌握省略的条件和在交际英语中的省略。‎ 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。‎ ‎1.I went to college. ________, all my friends got well-paid jobs.‎ ‎ A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. Honestly D. Likely 1. ‎【解释】选B。Meanwhile=meantime两者都是副词，意思是“同时”。‎ 2. I am so strong that ________that I can carry this box upstairs myself. ‎ ‎ A. it is no doubt B. there is no doubt C. it is no wonder D. there is no wonder ‎2【解释】选B。句意为“我那么强壮，毫无疑问我自己能把这个箱子搬到楼上去。”答案A没有这种表达方式。‎ ‎3The book will be indexed in the next edition ________ make it more useful.‎ ‎ A. in order that B. so that C. so as to D. in order for ‎ ‎3【解释】选C。so as to do作目的状语，而in order that和so that之后跟从句。 ‎ ‎4.I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _________, it is ten years since we met last. ‎ ‎ A. In a word B. What’s more ‎ C. That’s to say D. Believe it or not ‎4.【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意为：又收到我学校老师的来信, 我非常惊讶。信不信由你; 自从上次我们见面已经过了十年了。believe it or not信不信由你; in a word总之; what’s more再者, 加之; that’s to say也就是说。‎ ‎5.—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come. ‎ ‎ —________! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same. ‎ A. Good luck B. What a pity ‎ C. Never do it again D. Well done ‎ ‎5.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意为：——我们正组织下周六的一次聚会, 我邀请你参加。——真遗憾！那天我还有一个聚会, 仍然谢谢你。由空格后一句可知, 说话人婉言拒绝了对方的邀请, 故应选B。What a pity!“真遗憾！多可惜！”用来“感慨伤心遗憾的往事”, 或“‎ 面对眼前可望而不可即的事情”。‎ ‎6.—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. ‎ ‎ —___________. ‎ ‎ A. I’d love to B. I’m with you on that ‎ ‎ C. It’s up to you D. It’s my pleasure ‎ ‎6.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。由“面带微笑不但能帮助我们交朋友, 而且能让我们感觉更好些。”可知选B, 表示“我同意这点”。I’d love to. “我很乐意。”; It’s up to you. “你拿主意。你决定。你说了算。”; It’s a/my pleasure. “这是我的荣幸/不客气。”用于回答别人的感谢, 相当于My pleasure。‎ ‎7. —Is it OK if I take this seat? ‎ ‎ —Sorry,________ . ‎ ‎ A. here you are B. take it ‎ ‎ C. it’s taken D. never mind ‎7.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意为：——如果我坐这个座位可以吗？——抱歉, 这个座位有人坐了。根据答语中的Sorry可知, 这个座位已经被占了, 所以选C。here you are给你; take it坐吧; never mind不要紧。‎ ‎8.It’s the first time that he has been to Australia,________ ?‎ ‎ A. isn’t he B. hasn’t he ‎ C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it ‎ ‎8.【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。在“It’s the first time that+从句”这个句型中, 反意疑问句的主语与助动词应与主句一致, 因此C项正确。‎ ‎9. Not until I came home last night _________to bed. ‎ ‎ A . Mum did go B. did Mum go ‎ C. went Mum D. Mum went ‎ ‎9【解析】选B。考查倒装句。句意为：昨晚妈妈直到我回家才睡觉。not until位于句首时, 主句中要将助动词did等置于主语之前, 构成部分倒装。‎ ‎10. We are happy to find that more cities ________ Earth Hour by turning off lights for a full hour. ‎ ‎ A. congratulate B. remind ‎ C. remember D. observe ‎10.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。observe庆祝（节日、活动等）; congratulate祝贺（某人）; remind提醒; remember记住。observe Earth Hour庆祝“地球一小时”活动。‎ ‎11. Though plastic bags really brought convenience to us, they also________ many problems for the environment. ‎ ‎ A. led to B. referred to ‎ C. contributed to D. appealed to ‎11.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。lead to导致, 引起; refer to提到, 涉及; contribute to捐助; appeal to吸引。根据句意选A, 表示“它们也给环境带来了很多问题”。‎ ‎12. I ________ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmates. ‎ ‎ A. caught up B. picked up ‎ C. took up D. brought up ‎12.【解析】选B。句意为: 和我的同班同学春游的时候, 我染上了流感。pick up拾起, 获得, 学会, 染上; catch up追赶, 赶上; take up拿起, 从事, 占据; bring up培养, 提出。‎ ‎13. All his attention ________on the computer game he was playing, so he even didn’t notice his mother enter the room. ‎ A. has been fixed B. was fixing C. was fixed D. Fixed ‎13.【解析】选C。考查动词的时态、语态。句意为：他的全部精力都集中在玩电脑游戏上了。因此甚至没有注意到母亲走进房间。fix one’s attention on表示“集中精力在……上”, attention是动词fix的宾语, 所以attention与fix之间是被动关系。‎ ‎14. None of them ________the thin girl could keep her end up and come out first in the international marathon. ‎ A. have predicted B. would predict C. were predicted D. had predicted ‎14.【解析】选D。考查动词的时态。句意为：没有人料到这个瘦瘦的女孩会坚持到最后并成为国际马拉松比赛的第一名。人们的预料发生在比赛结束之前, 所以用过去完成时表示过去的过去。‎ ‎15. Beijing was attacked by such a terrible rainstorm _______few citizens had ever experienced before. ‎ ‎ A. which B. that C. as D. Who ‎15.【解析】选C。先行词由such修饰, 一般用as引导定语从句, 本句中as在从句中作宾语。此题可能会误选B项, such. . . that如此……以至于, that引导状语从句, 在句中不作成分。‎ ‎16. She is pleased with what you have given him and ______you have told him. ‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. all what D. all that 1. ‎【解析】选D。考查定语从句。and连接两个宾语, 本空中all为先行词, 定语从句的关系代词只能用that。all that相当于what。‎ ‎17. —The result of the football match is really_______ . ‎ ‎ —I agree. Our team shouldn’t have lost the two scores. ‎ A. pleasant B. cheerful C. relaxing D. Annoying ‎17.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。由下文的“Our team shouldn’t have lost the two scores. ”可以看出; 比赛的结果很恼人(annoying)。pleasant令人愉快的, 舒适的; cheerful愉快的, 高兴的; relaxing放松的。‎ ‎18. We shouldn’t complain about being poor, since many families are much________ than we are. ‎ ‎ A. worse off B. badly off ‎ C. well off D. better off ‎18.【解析】选A。考查副词比较等级及固定搭配。习惯搭配be well/badly off意为“生活富裕/贫困”, 由后面than可知, 空白处应选比较级; 由句意可知, 应选A。‎ ‎19. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, _______. ‎ ‎ A. how much may it cost B. it may cost how much ‎ C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost ‎19.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。however在引导让步状语从句时结构为：however+adj. /adv. +主语+谓语, 应选C。‎ A. Always put yourself in other’s shoes. ________ you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts ‎ ‎ the person too. ‎ ‎ A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Though ‎20.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。根据语境“要经常站在别人的立场上（思考问题）, 如果你觉得它伤害了你, 它也会伤及别人”, 可知, 此处表示条件, 意为“如果”, 应选A项。‎ 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；第小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。‎ Childish Voice全品高考网 When I was a young child, my parents often told me that it was time to teach a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why 21 had such a big influence 22 a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out as an adult．But now, 23 I come to knock at the door of adulthood, I feel 24 to express my own 25 on this saying. I know that I’m just a high school student with very 26 experiences. There are still many things 27 me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice. 全品高考网 I once read this sentence: “To make this world a happy place to live, you’d better 28 youreself and your heart , instead of the whole world.” I was shocked. It made me think about life 29 . There are so many things around us that 30 our will. We can’t force life 31 our wishes.The earth won’t stop turning no matter whether we 32 it or not. What we can do is just to make ourselves 33 the world. I think we should learn to accept 34 life gives us, no matter whether it’s the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to be happy.‎ Deeply moved by the pop song Grandmother (by Jay Chou), I always try to 35 every pleasant thing in my life, but now I see I don’t catch most of the pleasant moments. It is more 36 that they slip by and leave you feeling 37 . I realize that I’m not just living 38 myself and that there are the others around me I should think of .They all pay attention to my growing up, even if it’s just a little progress. 全品高考网 Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life, be it positive or 39 . It doesn’t matter, I think. There is one 40 that should be obeyed—and that’s to make this world better.‎ 14. A．man B．time C．thing D．parent ‎ 15. A．about全品高考网 B．with C．on D．In 16. A．before B．after C．as D．when 17. A．anxious B．worried C．tired D．glad 18. A．beliefs B．opinions C．confidences D．expressions ‎41．A．a few B．little C．few D．a little ‎42．A．waiting for B．sticking with C．dealing with D．doing with ‎ ‎43．A．ask B．change C．exchange D．force ‎44．A．myself B．itself C．oneself D．themselves ‎45．A．go with B．go along C．go ahead D．go against ‎46．A．being followed B．to be followed C．to be following D．to follow ‎47．A．receive B．accept C．refuse D．approve ‎48．A．fit B．suit C．beat D．match ‎49．A．what B．whatever C．which D．why ‎50．A．miss B．catch C．escape D．lose ‎51．A．probably B．likely全品高考网 C．possibly D．unlikely ‎52．A．regretful B．awful全品高考网 C．seccessful D．terrible ‎53．A．for B．by C．on D．with ‎54．A．wrong B．false C．negative D．true ‎55．A．point B．rule C．thing D．word 参考答案 ‎21. 【解释】选B。文章第一句父母说是时间教会一个人一切，故作者不明白“时间”对一个人会有如此大的影响（作用）。全品高考网 ‎22. 【解释】选C。固定短语。have a/an …influence on sb./sth.“…对…有…影响/作用”。‎ ‎23. 【解释】选A。第一段中说作者还是中学生，故此句应说明作者尚未成年，即在“敲成年的门之前”。 此题易误选D。http:// www.canpoint.cn/全品高考网络 ‎24. 【解释】选A。根据语境比较四个选项的意思，不难看出答案。anxious“渴望的”，be anxious to do…；worried“焦急的”；tired“疲倦的”；glad“兴奋的”。此处作者讲现在不到成年就急于表达自己的思想。此题易误选B、D。‎ ‎25．【解释】选B．此句是说作者想要发表自己的观点（…it was time to teach a man everything）。Beliefs“信任, 信心, 信仰”；confidence“信心”；expression“表达, 表情”。‎ ‎26．【解释】选C．因空后是可数名词，首先排除B和D，作者是个中学生不可能阅历丰富，又因a few表肯定，常和quite构成quite a few，故排除。此题易误选B。‎ ‎27．【解释】选A．作者才是个中学生，人生路长，所以“将来还有许多事等着自己（去做）”。stick with“忠心于”；deal with“处理，对待，涉及”；do with“处理”，均不符合题意。‎ ‎28．【解释】选B．联系上下文，要使这个世界成为快乐的生活场所，你不可能改变整个世界，只能改变自己、改变自己的内心，使自己适应社会。Ask、exchange和force均于文意不符。‎ ‎29．【解释】选B．联系上下文可以看出是“想到生活本身”，而非想到了自己oneself/myself或themselves。此题易误选A。http:// www.canpoint.cn/全品高考网络 ‎30．【解释】选D．联系第43空意思和下文可以看出“我们最好改变自己…我们不可能强迫生活…”,说明“人生总有不如意之处”，也就是go against之意。全品高考网 ‎31．【解释】选D．固定短语。Force sb. to do sth.,此处是说明一个道理。全品高考网 ‎32．【解释】选B．前句说“地球不会停转…”，故无论我们（主观）接受这个事实与否，都不会改变….。receive“（客观）收到，接待”；refuse“拒绝”；approve“批准，同意”，均不合题意。‎ ‎33．【解释】选B．suit “适合于, 使适应”还可以指“合乎要求、 口味、性格、情况”, 如: No dish suits all tastes. 众口难调。vi.合适, 适当;相称; 彼此协调(to, with) The job suits with his abilities. 这工作他做合适。Which date suits best? 哪个日期最合适?；fit 多指“大小适合”, 引伸为“吻合”, 如: The shoes adapt me well. 这鞋我穿正好。match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”, 如：A red jacket doesn't match green trousers. 红上衣与绿裤子不相配。；beat“打; 敲; 连打; 击败; 胜过; 优于连击” 如：beat sb. black and blue.把某人打得青一块紫一块,beat the enemy. 打败敌人。此题易误选A、D。‎ ‎34．【解释】选A．此题易误选B。what为accept的直接宾语。后面的no matter…提示要用what才能避免重复，而又加强了语气。此题易误选A、D。‎ ‎35．【解释】选B．见后文的…but now I see I don’t catch…推知。‎ ‎36．【解释】选B．此句是It is likely (adj.) that+从句。A、C是副词，D项是likely的反义词。此题易误选A。http:// www.canpoint.cn/全品高考网络 ‎37．【解释】选A．那快乐溜掉，只留下自己遗憾，而不是awful（可怕的）；successful（成功的）；terrible（可怕的）。此题易误选B。‎ ‎38．【解释】选A．人不能只为自己而活着，还应想到亲朋好友及周围的人。前后文提示。‎ ‎39．【解释】选C．or前后意思相反（积极的态度还是消极的态度），注意前后联系。‎ ‎40．【解释】选B．注意与后文obey的搭配。point“点, 尖端, 分数, 要点, 分数”；word“字、词、话、消息、诺言、命令”，如：No word has come from the battle front. 前线尚未传来消息。I hope you will always respect your word.我希望你能始终遵守自已的诺言。‎ 此题易误选A。‎ ‎ 第二部分：阅读能力提高（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。‎ A Tests administered（实施）to most elementary and high-school students in the United States exert（发挥）an unfavorable influence on science and math teaching， according to a new ＄1 million study performed for the National Science Foundation．And because schools with high minority enrollments（入学）generally place a greater reliance（相信）on scores from these tests， the study finds，there tends to be “a gap in instructional emphases between high and low minority classrooms that differs from our national concern for the quality of education．” ‎ George F．Madaus and his colleagues at Boston College analyzed not only the six most widely used national standardized tests， but also the tests designed to accompany（go with）the four most commonly used science and math texts in fourth-grade，eighth-grade，and high-school classrooms．Though curriculum（teaching program）experts argue that schools should place greater emphasis on problem solving and reasoning， the new study shows that the tests focus on lower-level skills—primarily mechanical memorization of routine formulas（公式）． ‎ Researchers surveyed more than 2，200 math and science instructors，interviewing in depth some 300 teachers and administrators．Especially in schools with high minority enrollments，teachers reported feeling pressured to help students perform well on these tests．Some states judge schools and some schools determine teacher assignments（工作安排）based on students' test scores． ‎ ‎“With so much worry，”Madaus says，“teachers feel forced to focus their instruction on drilling what the tests will measure—at the expense of the more valuable，higher-level skills．” ‎ ‎41．The author of this article states that ____ _ ． ‎ A．the tests don't affect teaching in most elementary and high schools ‎ B．the science and math teaching is influenced by the present tests ‎ C．no study is performed on tests for the National Science Foundation ‎ D．the United States exerts a strong influence on science and math teaching ‎ ‎42．It can be inferred that in high minority classrooms ____ _ ． ‎ A．the students can not get high score from the tests ‎ B．scores from the tests are not important ‎ C．instructional emphases are unfavourable ‎ D．teaching doesn't focus on the quality of education ‎ ‎43．According to the second paragraph，the study has discovered that ____ _ ． ‎ A．emphasis of teaching is on problem solving and reasoning ‎ B．curriculum is good for national standardized tests ‎ C．the tests mainly center around the memorization of some formulas ‎ D．routine formulas are not useful for students to memorize ‎ ‎44．According to Madaus' opinion，teachers are forced to ____ _ ． ‎ A．evaluate（评估）students' skills every year ‎ B．suffer so much worry on the texts ‎ C．teach what will be tested ‎ D．focus their instruction on useful drillings ‎ 参考答案 ‎41. 【解释】选B。根据文中第1句 Tests … exert an unfavorable influence on science and math teaching, according to a new $ million study … 证明A、C错，并且也说明政府的政策并没有得到贯彻。‎ ‎42. 【解释】选D。根据第一段第2句 And because schools with high minority enrollments generally place a greater reliance on scores …. that differs from our national concern for the quality of education. 学校的指导方针对学校、学生有利，因此C不完全正确。‎ ‎43. 【解释】选C。根据第二段末 … tests focus on lower-level skills — primarily mechanical memorization of routine formulas. 所以去A选C。文中没涉及课程设置与考试之间的关系，B错；公式肯定应该记，但它只是手段而非目的。‎ ‎44. 【解释】选C。根据第四段 With so much worry, teachers feel forced to focus their attention on drilling what the tests will measure—at the expense of the more valuable, high—level skills.‎ B Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behaviour，but when you're asleep， your sleeping position shows the real you．In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their position．The important position is the one that you go to sleep in． ‎ If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person．You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don't like to upset people，so you never express your real feelings．You're quite shy and you aren't very confident． ‎ If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）person．You worry a lot and you're always easily upset．You're very stubborn（顽固的），but you aren't very ambitious．You usually live for today not for tomorrow．This means that you enjoy having a good time． ‎ If you sleep curled up（卷曲），you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive．You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You're easily hurt． ‎ If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balanced personality．You know your strengths and weaknesses．You're usually careful． You have a confident personality．You sometimes feel anxious，but you don't often get depressed．You always say what you think even if it annoys people． ‎ ‎45．According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality _____.‎ A．only in a normal night ‎ B．only when you go to sleep ‎ C．only when you refuse to show yourself to the world ‎ D．only when you change sleeping position ‎ ‎46．Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person's personality？ ‎ A．He or she is always open with others． ‎ B．He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others． ‎ C．He or she is always easily upset． ‎ D．He or she tends to believe in others． ‎ ‎47．Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach？ ‎ A．He or she is careful not to offend others． ‎ B．He or she doesn't want to stick to his or her opinion． ‎ C．He or she can't be successful in any business． ‎ D．He or she likes to bring others happiness． ‎ ‎48．Maybe you don't want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up．Why？ ‎ A．He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you． ‎ B．He or she is rarely ready to help you． ‎ C．He or she prefers staying at home to going out． ‎ D．He or she wouldn't like to get help from you． ‎ ‎49．It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because ______ ． ‎ A．he or she always shows sympathy for people ‎ B．he or she is confident，but not stubborn ‎ C．he or she has more strengths than weaknesses ‎ D. he or she often considers annoying people ‎ 参考答案 ‎45. 【解释】选B。根据第一段末 The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.‎ ‎46. 【解释】选C。You don’t like to upset people …. 跟C有区别。‎ ‎47 【解释】选C。第三段第4句You usually live for today not for tomorrow 说明，这种人目光短浅、得过且过，难有建树。‎ ‎48. 【解释】选A。根据第四段，此种人属于神经质内向型，很难相处。‎ ‎49.【解释】选 B。根据第五段，此种人心理素质好，清楚地知道自己的优缺点。坚持正确的主张不是固执。‎ C American magician David Blaine left the glass box in which he had lived for 44 days without food on October 19. 2003. Hundreds of people came to watch the end of his starvation experiment, which has become one of London’s main tourist attractions.‎ Looking thinner and darker, 30 year-old Blaine was taken out of his box over the River Thames（泰晤士河）and immediately went to hospital. He was then slowly reintroduced to food, a process (过程)doctors say could be life threatening. He had been drinking only water since September 5.‎ A native of Brooklyn, New York, Blaine first became known as a street magician in the early 1990s. He soon found himself doing magic tricks in bars for the likes of American actor Leonardo DiCaprio and his super model friends.‎ Over the last decade Blaine has become famous with a combination of breathtaking magic and clever tricks aimed at getting a lot of attention.‎ In 1999, he was buried in a coffin (棺材) for one week and, in 2000, he spent 62 hours in a giant block of ice. Last year he stood on top of a 25-meter pillar(柱子) in the center of New York for 35 hours before jumping into a pile of boxes.‎ ‎“I think a lot of people are unable to accept that they’re able to do what they can do,” he said. “They don’t realize we can survive. The human being is an amazing creation.”‎ But he seems to have suffered from spending so long in the glass box. He said that at times ‎ he was unable to see, had serious back pains and lost his sense of taste.‎ ‎50. It is _ __ for David Blaine to eat food after such a long starvation.‎ A. pleasant B. delicious C. dangerous D. important ‎51. Having spent such a long time in the glass box, he suffered the following EXCEPT that _ ___.‎ A. he had become blind B. he had serious back pains C. he lost his sense of taste D. he was in weak health ‎52. Which of the following can best describe David Blaine?‎ A. Serious B. Adventurous C. Mad D. Crazy ‎53. Which of the following is NOT true of David Blaine?‎ A. Blaine immediately went to hospital after he was taken out of his box.‎ B. Blaine was born and brought up in England.‎ C. In Blaine’s opinion, people can create a wonder. ‎ D. Blaine didn’t have any food for 44 days. ‎ 参考答案 ‎ ‎50.【解释】选 C。根据He was then slowly reintroduced to food，a process doctors say could be life threatening 可知，进食对他来说是个威胁生命的过程。‎ ‎51.【解释】选 A。文中说at times he was unable to see,是说他有时看不见东西，但并不等于说他的眼睛瞎了。故A的说法不符合事实。‎ ‎52. 【解释】选B。根据buried in a coffin for one week…spent 62 hours in a giant block of ice…stood on top of a 25-meter pillar in the center of New York for 35 hours before jumping into a pile of boxes 等细节描写，我们可以得出这个结论：David Blaine 喜欢冒险。‎ ‎53.【解释】选 B。根据A native of Brooklyn，New York 我们可以知道Blaine 是地地道道美国人。‎ D How can you find out what is going on inside a person' s body without opening the patient up? Regular X-rays can show a lot. CAT scans can show even more. They can give three-dimensional(三维) view of body organs(器官). ‎ What is a CAT scan? CAT stands for Computerized Axial Tomography(层面X线照相术). It is a special X-ray machine that gets a 360 - degree picture of a small area of a patient's body. ‎ Doctors use X-rays to study and examine diseases and injuries within the body. X-rays can find foreign objects inside the body or to take pictures of some organs inside if special things as dyes or special liquids are added to the organs to be X-rayed. ‎ A CAT scanner, however, uses a beam(光束) of X-rays to give a cross-sectional view of a particular part of the body. A fine beam of X-rays is scanned across the body and circled around the patient from many different angles(角度). A computer analyzes(分析) the information from each angle and produces a clear cross-sectional picture on the screen. This picture is then photographed for later use. Several cross-sections, taken one after another, can give a clear "photo" of the entire body or of any body organs. The newest CAT scanners can even give a clear picture of active, moving organs just as a fast-action camera can "stop the action" giving clear pictures of what appear only mistily(模糊) to the eye. And because of the 360 - degree pictures, CAT scans show 3-dimensional views of organs in a manner that was once only seen during surgery or autopsy (examining a dead body). ‎ ‎54. According to the first two paragraphs, doctors can see the inside of a patient's body by ‎ ______.‎ A. giving the patient an operation ‎ B. checking body organs ‎ C. getting a 360-degree picture of a small area of a patient's body ‎ D. examining the CAT ‎ ‎55. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ______.‎ A. the newest pictures become more misty ‎ B. many pictures can be taken at the same time ‎ C. the information about the scanned patient is not highly valued ‎ D. some pictures of the scanned parts of the body are developed for further examinations in the future ‎ ‎56. The best title of this passage might be ______.‎ A. Modern X-ray B. Three-dimensional View ‎ C. Fast - moving Camera D. CAT Scan ‎ 参考答案 ‎54. 【解释】选C。常规的手术、检查无法透视病人，只有外科手术、尸检、CAT技术才能让医生达到目的。CAT是技术，不是图片，因此选项D错。‎ ‎55. 【解释】选D。根据最后一段第4句 This picture is then photographed for later use.‎ ‎56. 【解释】选D。文章主要讲述的是CAT技术在医学上的使用，选项D比选项A更准确。‎ ‎ E The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance，attitude(态度)and manners.‎ A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a confident（自信的） and positive attitude.‎ When you introduce yourself， make eye contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others don’t.‎ Try to be as natural as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The way you sit，walk，gesture，use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positively about yourself?  Your abilities?  Your interest in the job? ‎ Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. When you speak， look at the interviewer. Also， don’t say negative things about yourself， or former employer. ‎ Listen to questions carefully. If you don’t understand a question， ask the interviewer to repeat or explain：‎ ‎“I’m sorry， but I didn’t catch that.”‎ ‎“I’m not sure exactly what you mean.”‎ Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They don’t expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.‎ At the end of the interview， thank the interviewer for her or his time.‎ ‎ It’s a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview， or deliver it by hand.‎ Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have made a ‎ decision about the job.‎ ‎ Good luck！‎ ‎57. It can be inferred from the passage that __ ____.‎ ‎  A. you should always put on a smile when meeting the employer ‎  B. you should stand still with respect before the employer ‎  C. the first impression is very important in an interview ‎  D. employers understand and like employees’ nervousness ‎58. Why should we pay attention to our body language? ‎ ‎  A. Because it can help us win the employer’s positive impression.‎ ‎  B. Because it can help us feel about the employer.‎ ‎  C. Because it is needed by our employer.‎ ‎  D. Because we need it to improve our feelings.‎ ‎59. The main purpose of the passage is _ _____.‎ ‎  A. to give you some advice on the art of finding a job ‎  B. to tell right from wrong about job interviews ‎  C. to explain why we should do something about an interview ‎  D. to suggest not being shy in an interview ‎60. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? ‎ ‎  A. A Friendly Smile               B. Making a Good Expression ‎  C. Don’t Be Nervous            D. Sending a Thank-You Letter 参考答案 ‎57.【解释】选 C。面试时应显得热情一些，不能拘谨、不能过分紧张，但不能过分做作。‎ ‎58. 【解释】选A。根据第四段第4句 It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in.‎ ‎59. 【解释】选A。本文向参加面试者提出一些忠告及建议，但也不能说这些做法对，而别的做法是错的。‎ ‎60. 【解释】选B。文章讲，在面试时如何在言行、举止上给对方留下好印象；选项A、C、D仅是其中的一些措施。‎ 第三部分：写作（满分20分）‎ 你在与外国友人的交流中得知，中国民工学校状况在国外的媒体上已受到关注。于是，你与你的同学共同对你所在城市的民工学校进行了一次调查。之后，你写信给“21世纪中学生英文报”，呼吁全社会关注民工学校，帮助民工子弟。‎ 信的主要内容包括如下几点：‎ ‎1 民工学校的现状: a. 设施简陋；b. 师资缺乏；c. 民工子弟热爱学习；‎ ‎2 调查引发的感受；‎ ‎3 改善民工学校现状的建议（至少2条）。‎ 要求： 120 词左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。 ‎ 参考词汇：民工学校 migrant school Dear editor,‎ We have done some research about migrant schools in our city lately and we are shocked to see the environment of the schools is so poor.‎ ‎ Yours, Li Hua One possible version:‎ Dear editor,‎ We have done some research about migrant schools in our city lately and we are shocked to see the environment of the schools is so poor. The schools have no modern equipment, no playground, no library, and even not enough teachers. All those problems are due to one key point—the lack of money, which, therefore, leads to a huge difference in education even for kids in the same city. ‎ And yet, the good thing we saw is that migrant kids are just as keen on study as us. Can we do something to help them? Yes. Our government can pour more money into migrant schools; our community resources can be made use of; city students can help collect money or do book donations to them. There are a lot more things we can do.‎ I do hope that the whole society can care more about migrant kids. If everybody contributes a bit, migrant kids can surely enjoy equal education opportunity.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua